Monday, October 5, 2015

CHRISTMAS AT THE ALMS HOUSE AND SCHOOL REPORT



Early Cortland County Alms House.
Cortland County Alms House (Closed) in 1982.
The Cortland Democrat, Friday, January 2, 1891.

Christmas at the Alms House.
   In spite of winter and storm last Friday afternoon, about fifteen ladies of the W. C. T. U. visited the County House, carrying with them baskets and boxes filled with gifts which were to make a merry Christmas for the inmates of that Institution. A general welcome was given them by Mr. and Mrs. Frisbee, who took them into the great kitchen, in the center of which a tree has been planted. The tree at once began to bud and blossom and ere long was hung from the lowest branch to highest peak with mittens, stockings, shoulder shawls, aprons, handkerchiefs, and mottoes, reminding one of the tree spoken of in scripture as "bearing twelve manner of fruit."
   When everything was ready, keepers Frisbee and Edwards brought in and seated at either end of the room all who were able to be present. Before the distribution of gifts the following programme was presented:
1. Singing from Gospel Hymn.
2. ReadingJohn XIV by Sarah Chapman.
3. Prayer by Mr. Parmeter.
4. Duet by Misses Chapman and [name missing—CC editor.]
5. Select Reading by Ina Parmeter.
6. Duet by Ina Parmeter and Grace Hare.
7. Violin solo by Mr. Lee (colored).
8. Remarks by Mr. Parmeter.
   Especially interesting was the reading by Miss Chapman who is wholly blind, and read from her bible having raised letters. The duet by Miss Chapman and another young lady who is also blind was exceedingly sweet.
   Mr. Parmeter visits the County House every other Sunday under the auspices of the W. C. T. U., and preaches to them.
   After the programme followed the picking of the fruit, apparently the most interesting part of the entertainment. Among the gifts too large for the tree were a number of pictures sent by the G's, a chair, handsomely painted and cushioned, two covered stools and a new sled, sent by a class of boys in Cortland, to the only boy in the house. Oranges and candies were given to all. Those confined in the hospital were visited and received their share of the gifts. If all who contributed to this object could have been present and seen the tears and smiles and heard the "God bless you's" they would have felt that it was indeed "more blessed to give than to receive."
   One of the present inmates was also in the Institution twenty-two years ago, when they had their last Christmas tree. "The poor ye have always with you, and when ye will, ye may do them good." Let us hope that twenty-two years will not roll away before something of the sort will again break the monotony in the lives of our poor. Many thanks are due Mr. and Mrs. Frisbie who so heartily co-operated with the ladies, to the Messrs. Decker, Schouten and Stone who furnished conveyances, and all who contributed in any way to the success of the enterprise. Oranges etc., had also been received from Glen Haven.


 

The Schools of the State.
   The annual report of State Superintendent Andrew S. Draper, which will be presented to the incoming legislature, shows some interesting statistics. The report covers the school year ended on July 25th last.
   During the year it cost $17,392,471.61 to maintain the common schools of the state, this being an increase of expenditure over the preceding year of $1,515,626.70. The number of children of the school age (5 to 21 years) was reported at 1,844,596, an increase of 40,929, of whom 1,042,160 attended school at some time during the year. Teachers employed continuously for 32 weeks or more numbered 23,865, while the whole number of teachers employed for any length of time was 31,703. The total amount paid for teachers' wages was $10,422,171.98, as increase of 617,567.98 over the school year of 1888-9. The sum of $4,593,264.97 was spent for new school houses and sites, furniture repairs and other items of current expenses, 12,022 school houses being required to accommodate the pupils in attendance.
   The average annual salary of teachers was $436.71, an increase of $17.95 over the average salary for the preceding year. The average weekly salary was $11.70, a decrease of nine cents a week, this decrease being accounted for by the lengthening of the legal term of instruction from 28 to 32 weeks. When the large salaries paid to many teachers are taken into consideration, the average annual pay of $436.71 shows that some teachers must receive extremely small compensation for their labors. During the year 18,594 teachers were examined by School Commissioners, a decrease of 1,057, a fact which shows that there is some hesitancy about adopting the pedagogic career, brought about, perhaps, by small average wages.
   Superintendent Draper's figures show what an important branch of the government is entrusted to his department. The expenditure of over $17,000,000 wisely and well in a single year calls for a high order of intelligence and good sense among school trustees, boards of education and school officers generally. The vast sum is a precious legacy to be used with the utmost care and honesty in the patriotic work for which it is intended, the making of good citizens. As in all great enterprises, however, there is certain to be waste somewhere, but it may safely be said that the school funds of our state are spent as honestly, as economically and as intelligently as any part of the money that falls into the hands of public officials. The growth of our schools is the pride of every patriot and marks another step upward in the progress of our civilization.

Death of Mrs. J. C. Gray.
   Last week Tuesday Mrs. Gray complained of severe pain about her lungs, but attributed it to a cold and medical assistance was not called until the following morning.
   Symptoms of pneumonia developed so rapidly as to resist all efforts to arrest the disease, which resulting in her death on Friday afternoon.
   Mrs. Gray, nee Miss Fannie Judd, was born in Litchfield, Conn. in the year 1838, subsequently coming to Broome county and afterward to Marathon with her parents. At the latter place in 1860, she was married to Mr. J. C. Gray, removing to Cortland in 1873, since which time she has been a resident of this place and an active and influential member of the Presbyterian church.
   The funeral services were conducted by the Rev. J. L. Robertson, Tuesday afternoon and the remains borne from the beautiful home on Lincoln-ave. to Marathon cemetery for interment. Besides her husband she leaves two sons, Harry P. and Chas B. Gray surviving her. She was a sister of Mr. Jesse L. Judd of this place and also of Mrs. O. M. Mitchell, of Marathon. Mrs. Gray was a most devoted wife and affectionate mother and was highly respected by all her acquaintances for her many virtues. The husband and family have the heartfelt sympathy of our citizens as was manifest from the large attendance at the last sad rites to the departed.

Capture of Loomis.
   Sheriff Borthwick received word Christmas morning that a man corresponding with the description of John Loomis, the jail breaker, had been arrested at a small hamlet in the northern part of Bradford county, Penn., and was lodged in the county jail at Towanda. Deputy Sheriff John Borthwick left town on the 2:40 P. M. train, and found the prisoner in question to be the self-styled detective who figured at Blodgett's Mills on election day and more recently successfully accomplished an escape from the Cortland jail. He gave the name of Frank Johnson when arrested in the Keystone state, but the officer was posted and at once notified our officials that he was entitled to the reward offered.
   Loomis refused to return to Cortland without the requisition papers and under-sheriff Morns left for Auburn Friday, to secure affidavits and went to Albany after obtaining them to secure requisition papers.
   The man Loomis entered a store in West Leroy, Bradford county, on Christmas eve shortly after the proprietor had closed business for the day. In opening up the store Loomis let the watch dog out, the animal at once going to his master's residence. Knowing the dog had been locked in the store the merchant was suspicious and enlisting a constable, the pair reached the store in time to meet Loomis departing with a box containing some $10 in cash and a quantity of postage stamps.
   Early on the same evening a young fellow arrived in town and desired to have his horse and cutter cared for until he should call for the same later on. After the willowy Loomis was captured, the young man failed to appear and his description is identical with that of Frank Johnson, who broke jail with Loomis. Sheriff Borthwick called upon Loomis, but the latter would not visit with him, although he would address conversation to the deputy.
   Mr. John Loomis will, it is expected, reach Cortland on Friday of this week. Early in the week telegrams of inquiry were pouring in on the sheriff from outside officials to ascertain the whereabouts of the prisoner. Evidently he is an individual with an extensive acquaintance among the officials of the state.
 

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