Friday, May 4, 2018

GRAND ARMY ON PARADE AND CORTLAND COUNTY FAIR



G. A. R. parade in Louisville.
Cortland Standard, Thursday, September 2, 1895.

GRAND ARMY ON PARADE.
Boys In Blue Again March Side by Side.
WEARERS OF THE GRAY APPLAUD.
Many Distinguished Persons Reviewed the Procession Which Surpassed All That Have Gone Before
—Numerous Cases of Prostration From the Heat.
   LOUISVILLE, Sept. 12.—The comrades of the Grand Army again marched shoulder to shoulder in annual parade and old hearts grew young and faltering steps quickened at the sound of the airs that accompanied their conquering tread of yore.
   After all the demonstrations of the week the parade was the event of the 29th national encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, as it has been of all former encampments. Along miles of bunting and amid hundreds of thousands of cheering citizens, the comrades once more marched on Southern soil.
   The veterans had spent two days and nights in camp fires and reunions, in hunting up bunk mates and comrades, and in talking over old experiences in the service, but they say they never feel "like old times" till they get in line. And they formed a long, strong line of "Yankees" in marching through Kentucky, while thousands of "Johnnies" grew hoarse in cheering them along the way. And the ladies of Louisville and from all parts of the South in brilliant dress joined in the great chorus of cheers.
   The veterans showed the weight of years and the effects of service while marching. It was the general remark that there were never so many old, lame and feeble men in line, but they proudly kept step and "tramped, tramped, tramped," just as though they were the boys still "marching through Georgia."
   None of the old Union generals, around whom they gathered so fondly at former encampments and whose carriages they cheered so lustily at former parades, were here. Their portraits were seen along the line of march, but they are bivouacking where most of the comrades will soon join them.
   The parade was headed, some distance in front of the first grand division, by two distinguished ex-Confederates on horseback, Captain John H. Weller and Captain William H. Harrison. They did not wear the gray, but were dressed in black Prince Alberts with silk hats and red, white and blue sashes, the same as members of the citizens' committee. They also wore red, white and blue scarfs and rosettes.
   Captain Weller carried a very large flag and the stars and stripes were proudly borne by him.
   Captain Harrison carried a very large white banner of peace, mounted on a staff like the stars and stripes carried by his Confederate companion. The two flags were alike in every respect except in the colors, one being all pure white.
   Among the features of the parade was Old Ned, the warhorse, over 40 years old that has heretofore tramped with the boys along the line of march. Old Ned is now so feeble that he rode on a float.
   The New Hampshire department carried a large eagle. The Ohio boys all wore buckeyes, the Kentuckians had corn and crackers, and others bore the emblems of their states.
   With General Lawler on the reviewing stand were Adjutant General C. C. Jones. Quartermaster General J. W. Burst, Judge Advocate General Matt H. Ellis, Senior Vice Commander Burchfield, Governor Brown and Commander Fairchild of the Loyal Legion, and they were received by the following post commanders: G. S. Merrill of Massachusetts, Robert Beath of Philadelphia and John R. Palmer of New York.
   Among the distinguished party in the parade were ex-Governor Campbell of Ohio and Governor Nelson of Minnesota.
   The horse on which Captain C. E. Nordstrom of the Tenth United States cavalry was mounted, slipped and fell, pinning Captain Nordstrom's left leg under him. The ambulance corps was called and Captain Nordstrom was taken to his home. Upon examination it was found that his leg was broken.
   Many of the veterans fell from the fatigue of the march and heat prostration and a number are in the hospitals, some in a serious condition. Many who were viewing the parade fell from heat prostration.
   It is estimated that over 300,000 people witnessed the demonstration.
   Grand Army veterans and their friends to the number of 4,000 attended the grand camp fire at Music Hall.

CAISSON'S DEADLY EXPLOSION.
Four Members of the Louisville Legion Killed; Two Wounded.
   LOUISVILLE, Sept. 12.—A horrible accident, resulting in the death of four and the wounding of two members of the Louisville Legion, occurred here by the explosion of a caisson.
   Dead:
   CORPORAL A. L. ROBINSON.
   PRIVATE CHARLES BIECHNER.
   PRIVATE A. MCBRIDE.
   DRIVER W. ADAMS, colored.
   Wounded: Sergeant Fred Conn, Private E. William Hobbs.
   The first report, which had it that Privates Charles Oestrich and Hutchins were killed, proved to be untrue. Both men have reported for duty.
   All the men excepting the colored driver were members of Battery A of the Kentucky National Guard and all reside in Louisville.
   The accident occurred on Broadway between Third and Fourth streets, where the First Kentucky artillery were stationed for the purpose of firing the morning salute.
   It is impossible to learn just how the accident occurred. Eye-witnesses to the shocking affair say that the explosion was caused by dropping the caps on the friction primer of the piece. The gun was situated directly in the center of the street pointing toward Fourth avenue. Two of the bodies were blown over the housetops and were horribly mangled.
   Two horses attached to the cannon were so horribly mangled that they will be killed.
   All the killed were members of the First Kentucky artillery of Louisville, which has always been considered the finest in the state.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
Chickamauga Park.
   Sept 19 and 20, 1863, the great battle of Chickamauga was fought. The dedication of the battlefield as a national military park, Sept. 19 and 20, 82 years later, will be an occasion of profound interest to both north and south. Unanimous as was the good feeling between the old Union and Confederate soldiers who took part in the Gettysburg exercises, it will be probably exceeded in demonstrativeness at the opening of Chickamauga. More of the soldiers on both sides than have ever come together since the war are expected to meet then. They are those who fought each other on the field of Chickamauga till it ran in blood. Now they meet as brothers to consecrate the ground where comrades on both sides fell and to dedicate monuments to the fallen.
   It will be melancholy to the survivors to recall how few of the generals are left to take part in the exercises Sept 19 and 20, 1895. Bragg, commander in chief of the Confederate forces, died in Texas 19 years ago this very September. General Longstreet, who commanded the Confederate left wing at Chickamauga, will revisit the scene of his former thrilling experience.
   Soldiers from 28 states fought in the battle of Chickamauga. Kentucky had regiments on both sides. So did Missouri. The state of Missouri has erected monuments to her fallen, and with perfect impartiality has divided them equally among Union and Confederate dead. It will be news to many of our readers that the United States government has set up eight monumental shafts to the memory of eight generals killed at Chickamauga, and four of those generals are Confederates—Helm, Deschler, Colquitt and Preston Smith. The Union officers to whose memory the national government built monuments are General W. H. Lytle and Colonels Heg, King and Baldwin.

  
◘ The new 1895 flags will have 45 stars on them. The order has gone forth from Secretary Lamont, The new star will be inserted on the right of the fourth row from the top, and it will signify that after next Fourth of July Utah will be a fully fledged member of the great sisterhood of states of the American Union.
   ◘ The attempt to put down the Cuban rebellion has already cost Spain $20,100,000 and more coming. Meantime the rebellion is larger than it was six months ago.
   ◘ One of the leading attractions of the Atlanta exposition will be that Chinese beauty show.
   ◘ Bring them on. Now is the season for them. The latest one is that "a man and his servant" were fishing off Ship Island, near New Orleans, when "a monster devilfish" fastened its tentacles upon their anchor rope and ran away with them, anchor, boat and all, and only for one dull pocketknife which the man happened to have so that he could cut the rope that devilfish would have been running away with them yet.

Main Street, Cortland, N. Y., looking north from Court Street.
THE PAVING QUESTION.
A Standard Reporter Interviews the Village Fathers.
   The sewer having been laid on Main-st., the question of paving now occupies the attention of the village fathers. No one denies but that Main-st. needs to be either repaired or paved and the village trustees purpose calling a public meeting in the near future and the people will be invited to discuss all phases of the question as to whether Main-st. should be paved next year and if so, what kind of pavement should be put down and how much money should be expended and how to raise this money, whether by long term or short term bonds.
   President Higgins stated to a STANDARD reporter this morning that the board had been considering the matter and that a bill was in course of preparation to be presented at the next legislature amending the village charter so as to empower the village to pave.
   Trustees Doubleday, Warfield and Glann were also seen and they all agree that the time has come when there should be a serious and thorough discussion of the question. They are of the opinion that when the paving is done on Main-st. it should be continued to the E., C. & N. station at the same time and extended north to the Cortland House and if possible to East Main-st. Trustee Warfield said that he was in favor of vitrified brick because it costs less and affords a more sure footing for teams than asphalt. Trustee Glann would prefer asphalt and Trustee Doubleday would not state his opinion but said that the people should be allowed to express an opinion as to the material. An unsuccessful effort was made to find and interview Trustee Webb. This is the opinion of each of the other members of the board and a public meeting will soon be called at which the property owners will be invited to discuss the matter at length.




BREVITIES.
   —To-morrow night there will be a dance at the park and we are authorized to say that it is not confined to the Crescent club, but that all young people are invited.
   —A regular meeting of the W. C. T. U. will be held on Saturday, Sept. 14. Consecration service at 2:30 P. M. Members will please note the change of the day of meeting.
   —Chas. F. Jewett, who was confined in the jail at Owego awaiting trial on a charge of arson and who, it is said, made a confession acknowledging his guilt, was yesterday morning found dead in his cell. He had hanged himself with strips of cloth torn from his trousers.
   —Mr. M. G. Johnson of Cortland was one of the first extensive cabbage raisers in this vicinity and he says he never had finer cabbages than those raised this year. He has 7,000 of them on his home lot on Clinton-ave. and 13,000 on a plot of land rented from Mr. W. R. Randall on Port Watson-st.
   —The First M. E. Sunday-school teachers' meeting will be held at the home of Miss Mary Oday, 76 Railroad-st. to-morrow (Friday) evening. Refreshments will be served at 6 P. M. followed by the study of the lesson for next Sunday. All teachers, officers and workers in the school are cordially invited.
   —The special cars for McGrawville will leave the Messenger House corner at 8 and at 9 o'clock sharp to-night, other cars starting from the Cortland House as usual. Returning, the cars will leave McGrawville on the half hour and will continue to run as late as any considerable number of people want to come.
   —The first accident on the McGrawville railroad occurred yesterday when two turkeys belonging to William Dyke who lives near the foot of the Greenwood hill were run over and killed. The motorman slackened speed and endeavored to "sho" them off the track, but they insisted on trying conclusions with the car and were not able to produce as much strength as they had sand.

BACK FROM THE FALLS.
Knights and Their Friends All Had a Fine Time.
   The 238 excursionists who started out from Cortland on a special train Monday morning bound for Niagara Falls, returned last night at 6 o'clock enthusiastic over their trip. They had had a fine time, the weather had favored them, the railroads had offered their choicest facilities, they had seen the Falls at their best, and not an accident occurred on the trip except that "Cash" Ingalls lost his cap coming home while passing from one car to the other.
   The train left Cortland at 9:50 A. M. Monday, and arrived at Niagara Falls at 4:35 P. M. The presence of Superintendent Allen of the E., C. & N. R. R. upon the train insured the best service of that road and also placed the Erie road absolutely at the command of the excursion party. All freight trains were side tracked and the special train ran right through arriving twenty-five minutes ahead of time.
   The party all stopped at Hotel Imperial, where they received the most courteous treatment and careful attention, as was well becoming a knightly party. The two nights and one day afforded just about the right length of time for sightseeing, and every moment was well employed. Carriages and trolley cars were made use of, and the pedestrians put in their time to good advantage.
   Returning, the train left the Falls at 10:30 o'clock yesterday morning and reached home at 6 o'clock. A stop of forty minutes was made at Hornellsville, where a remarkably fine dinner was served.
   To say that every one was delighted with the trip is putting it mildly. The Commandery has but to plan such another excursion as this to secure the patronage of nearly every one who went in this party.

1894 panoramic map shows fairgrounds and buildings just north of Wheeler Ave..
IT IS A GREAT FAIR.
FINE EXHIBITION-MORE SPECTATORS WANTED.
Great Display of Farm Products—Splendid Cattle—Ladies' Goods—Yesterday's Races.
   All day yesterday the exhibits at the fair grounds were being brought on, both in the hall and out of doors, and the only drawback to the absolute success of the undertaking is the lack of a great crowd of spectators. Still there was something of a gathering there yesterday afternoon, and it is so long since  Cortland has had a genuine fair that it may take a little time to really convince the people that there is something worth going to see upon the fair grounds.
   In the afternoon the booths of H. C. Harrington and William Grady had been fitted up. These adjoin each other and are trimmed with the national colors and green. Mr. Harrington exhibits the Malcolm Love pianos and a display of musical instruments and sheet music while Mr. Grady's exhibit consist of the Rambler, Diana Special and Queen City bicycles in both ladies' and gentlemen's wheels. In the center of the booth is a stand on which is displayed bicycle sundries of all sorts.
consist of the Rambler, Diana Special and Queen City bicycles in both ladies' and gentlemen's wheels. In the center of the booth is a stand on which is displayed bicycle sundries of all sorts.
   The exhibit of vegetables is very interesting and truly wonderful. Few people realize what a great county this is in the variety of its agricultural resources until the thought is brought to their minds in some such striking way. There are four entries for the special prize offered for the largest and finest display of farm products grown on the exhibitor's farm in Cortland county, Messrs. F. A. Blanchard, John Kane, H. T. Coon and Henry Heath. The number of specimens of fruit, vegetables and grain in each is very great and as the spectator looks at each of the four exhibits he is convinced that that particular one must be the best. The task of the judges will by no means be an easy one.
   There are a large number of other exhibitors besides the ones entering for the special prize. Mr. George J. Miller of Cortland has a particularly fine display, and his varieties exceed fifty-five different kinds of vegetables. Among the finest of his articles are several varieties of potatoes, notably the Carmen, No. 1, of which a year ago he planted one pound and has dug 83 pounds from it. This year he thinks his yield from a single acre of that variety will exceed 600 bushels.
   Walter Moore, who lives on the Summerhill road, a boy under fifteen years, has an exhibit of thirty-five varieties of vegetables, all of which he raised himself and which are a great credit to the lad.
   M. G. Johnson is another exhibitor, and his cabbages and vegetables of all kinds look very fine. Mr. Johnson shows twelve different varieties of tomatoes which he raises.
   No one can raise finer vegetables than that veteran gardener, L. D. C. Hopkins of Cortland, and his exhibit gives an immediate appetite to every one who takes a look at it. There are vegetables of every conceivable kind and all of remarkable excellence. Other exhibitors have smaller collections, but these are among the principal ones.
   Upstairs the ladies' exhibit is constantly growing in size and in excellence. Many of the ladies went home yesterday morning after seeing that there was actually to be a display of such work and picked out the finest of their own pieces and sent them up, so that there is now plenty to please the eyes of all who are interested in such work.
   The management of the fair is really under deep obligations to Mrs. F. M. Tenney of Cortland for the very large and elaborate exhibit of hand-painted china which is there shown, all of it her own work. The collection numbers just fifty pieces, and is one of the handsomest and most interesting exhibits in the building. The work is of unusually high merit, every piece having a beauty of its own. The designs show a wide range of artistic power in figures and flowers, both conventional and natural. The exhibit aside from its beauty represents a large money value.
   Mr. W. E. Powers has a very fine exhibit of his own portrait work in India ink and water colors. All of the people represented are or have been well known here in Cortland and aside from the remarkably excellent work in coloring and shading, it is possible for all to judge of the perfectness of the likeness in each case.
   Outside of the building there are two exhibits of wagons that attract attention. Crittenden & Chubb of 22 1/2 Railroad-St., Cortland, show a top buggy and platform wagon, while J. M. Seacord of East Homer shows the heavy farm wagons which he has so long made to the satisfaction of his patrons.
   The poultry exhibit was increased all day yesterday by frequent arrivals, and the entries in this line now number over six hundred.
   The exhibition of stock is the largest and best in years. Mr. F. E. Dawley, an expert judge of cattle from Fayetteville, spent nearly all of yesterday afternoon and this morning in passing upon the cattle, while the judges in the department of sheep and swine were also kept busy, There was a very fine show of Jersey cattle, among the chief exhibitors being A. D. Lee of Moravia and John Kane, B. R. Knapp, E. D. Chaffee, B. A. Rounds, E. G. Yoemans, Warren Nye, B. H. Wheeler and Willard Knapp of Cortland.
   The Holstein exhibit was also particularly large and fine, the chief exhibitors being H. L. Bronson, E. Frank Squires and F. A. Blanchard of Cortland and M. S. Nye of Homer and F. H. Benedict of McLean. Mr. Bronson's exhibit was specially excellent and captured a number of prizes. He entered eight cattle, his herd being headed by the celebrated $500 bull Pauline Paul Third's Sir Machtchilde. This animal is owned jointly by Mr. Bronson and Hon. O. U. Kellogg. His ancestors for three generations back on both sides have a butter record of upwards of thirty pounds per week. With the exception of the bull the other animals are owned by Mr. Bronson solely. One cow Venice Lorino produced 11,709 pounds of milk in eight months. She won first prize. Venice Crusoe, who took second prize, has nearly as good a record for milk.
   Wickwire Brothers have a large and very fine exhibit of Red Polled cattle. Another exhibitor is E. Champlin of Groton City. Fred L. Hopkins, William Robbins and Willard Knapp show Durhams. All of the above are thoroughbred stock. The exhibition of grades is also large and fine. Among the exhibitors are: Durham—J. C. Atwater, Homer; Fred Hopkins, A. B. Benham, Cortland; Ayrshire—R. D. Calkins, Warren Nye, Willard Knapp; Holstein—F. A. Blanchard, E. F. Squires, M. H. Kingman, Mrs. S. Ryan, A. B. Benham, M. S. Nye; Jerseys—John Kane, E. D. Chaffee, A. P. Rowley, A. B. Benham, Samuel Miller, P. B. Wheeler, Willard Knapp, Mrs. D. Benham, P. Dempsey, B. R. Knapp.
   The baby show yesterday afternoon took place in the east end of floral hall. There were nineteen entries and the task of the judges was by no means an easy one. The babies were each under two years of age and were as handsome and in every way promising a collection of little people as one could get together in a long time. Three prizes were given and the three winners were the son of Mrs. E. M. Burden of Homer, first; the little daughter of Mrs. John Wilson of Homer, second; and the son of Mrs. Carrie Whiting of Cortland, third.
   Although it required but three heats yesterday in each of the two trotting races to decide which was the winning horse, still quite a little interest was manifested by the spectators. The usual mishaps that befall either the driver, the sulky, or the harness occurred yesterday causing short delays between some of the heats. Twice a punctured tire, once a broken harness and again an accident to the hub or axle of a sulky. The winner in the three-minute class, the bay pacing gelding, J. A. H., owned by H. G. Hudson, Auburn, N. Y., was sired by Superior Wilkes, No. 3,344; dam Clara C., by Clarion Chief; granddam thoroughbred, Clara C. was formerly owned by Rollo Woodruff of this place. The fastest heat in this race was won in 2:35.
   Water Maid, owned by the Hon. O. U. Kellogg of Cortland, which won first money in the three-year-old class, was bred and developed on his [Kellogg Road] ''Riverside" stock farm. She is by Waterloo, dam Michigan Mattie, having a record of 2:26 3/4.
   During the afternoon Leslie H. Tucker rode an exhibition half mile against time on his wheel with flying start. His time was 1:07.
   This afternoon there was a larger crowd upon the grounds and there was more trotting, the 2:37 and the 2:26 classes being the races.
   To-morrow there will be the judging of horses and the grand exhibition of premium stock. In the afternoon will be more racing end Fred Beaudry and Harry Hitchcock will give an exhibition of their trick riding.
   To-morrow will also be public school day and all the students of the schools can be admitted for ten cents each.
   To-morrow L, H. Tucker with proper pacing will try and break the track record of 2:17. Tucker holds the state Class A record and should go the distance in about 2:10 if properly paced.
 

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