Thursday, June 14, 2018

SYMPATHY FOR CUBANS AND ANOTHER LETTER ON TRACTION CO. FRANCHISE



Cortland Evening Standard, Monday, October 21, 1895.

SYMPATHY FOR CUBANS.
Rochester People to Hold a Massmeeting.
ASSEMBLYMAN TUMULTY TALKS.
Has Large Interests In the Island and Should Know Whereof He Speaks. An Ardent Supporter of the Cuban and Hater of the Spaniard.
   ROCHESTER, Oct. 21.—Rochester sympathizers with the Cuban patriots in the fight for freedom which they are now waging, are planning to hold a public meeting for the purpose of creating more interest in the cause of the Cubans. They have been offered the use of the City hall for their massmeeting.
   Ex-Assemblyman James P. Tumulty of this city is one of the foremost sympathizers of the Cubans. He has large financial interests in the troublous little island and is well acquainted with the country, its people and its woes.
   To a reporter who called on Mr. Tumulty to inquire about the proposed massmeeting, the ex-assemblyman said that there were many Cuban sympathizers in Rochester and that if need be a regiment of volunteers could undoubtedly be raised in this city to go to the aid of the people who are fighting for their liberty.
   "What is needed," said Mr. Tumulty, "to arouse enthusiasm in the breasts of the patriotic citizens of Rochester is a speech from some one who has been through the struggle.
   "The natives of the island are more oppressed than were our forefathers under the tyranny of Great Britain. Why, even in times of peace, the collectors, who are sent from Spain to extort additional taxes from the already overburdened people, take possession of a Cuban's house and make it their headquarters during their stay.
   "Even the wives and daughters of these so-called insurgents are not safe from the presence of these Spanish nobles and hidalgos. In Cuba there is absolutely no punishment for a Spaniard. He may do what he likes.
   "Here almost within a stone's throw of us, figuratively speaking, are weak people, downtrodden under the heel of a rotten, tottering monarchy, few in numbers, it is true, but brave as lions for all that."
   "The other day," continued Mr. Tumulty, "every piece of cane on our plantation was burned, to prevent the Spaniards' utilizing the crop. I would rather see them burned a thousand times than furnish an ounce of food for a Spaniard's stomach."
   According to Mr. Tumulty, a movement has been started to form a stock company to have for its object the fitting out of merchantmen as privateers to cruise in Cuban waters. Another object of this company will be to furnish the Cuban patriots with arms and ammunition. Mr. Tumulty thinks congress will take some action in the Cuban matter when it meets again. Already, he says, members in the Western states are being instructed to secure the passage of measures of relief for the patriots.
   "Reports from Cuba," he says, "are all doctored by the Spaniards, so that it is impossible to judge correctly of the exact condition of affairs." In his opinion, however, the patriots are making headway.

Spain Would Not Arbitrate.
   MADRID, Oct. 21.—Senor Canovas del Castillo, minister of foreign affairs, is quoted as saying that it is impossible that Spain should come to terms with the Cuban insurgents. Advices received here from Cuba say that General Oliver's column defeated 600 insurgents in the district of Los Remedios and 30 of the insurgents were killed.

GARMENT WORKERS DEPART.
General Exodus or the Strikers and Their Families From Rochester.
   ROCHESTER, Oct. 21.—A peculiar spectacle was witnessed in the streets today. It was that of several hundred skilled workmen marching through the streets with banners and flags on their way to the railway stations. From there several of them with their families left the city to go to New York or Chicago to secure employment.
   The procession was made up of the striking garment workers who, not being able to secure the concessions they demanded from the bosses, decided upon this step in order to bring their employers to terms.
   There are over 100 shops in the city where clothing is made and the amount of money invested will aggregate $10,000,000.
   Notwithstanding this, the men and women decided to break their home ties and go to other cities where the union is recognized and where they will be guaranteed payment of wages earned.
   The first detachment left the city via the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg railroad. About 100 persons, including 20 girls went this morning.
   On Wednesday more of them will go, and by Saturday, the strike leaders say, there will be but few garment workers left in the city.
   General Secretary Reichers said that positions had been secured for all who leave the city.

John Sherman.
SHERMAN'S BOOK CRITICISED.
Denial That Harrison's Nomination Was the Result of a Bargain.
   SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 21. —M. H. De Young, vice chairman of the Republican national committee, makes several criticisms of Senator Sherman's new book.
   "If I had a political enemy," said Mr. De Young, "I should have him write a book. Senator Sherman errs when he says that one man controlled the New York delegation to the Republican convention in 1888 and that a corrupt bargain was made in the interest of Harrison during an interval between the adjournment of the convention Sunday night and the time it assembled next Monday morning.
   "In the first place the New York delegation was controlled by Warner Miller, Frank Hiscock, Chauncey M. Depew and Thomas Platt. It was well known when the convention assembled that the New York delegation was for Depew first and Harrison second.
   "I was working for Blaine, so when Depew withdrew from the fight on Friday, I moved to adjourn until the next day in order to avoid a stampede to Harrison.
   "The New York delegates were firm for Harrison as a second choice for president and he received their support with a corrupt bargain having been made as Senator Sherman alleges."

The Electric Franchise vs. Steam Road.
To the Editor of the Standard:
   SIR:—Permit me to add to the discussion of the subject of franchises for street surface railways in Cortland a few pertinent suggestions in reply to Mr. R. E. Dunston's letters published in The STANDARD.
   The town of Cortlandville owns a majority of the stock of the Erie & Central New York railway, hence it is "our road" and for that reason the interests of Cortland are identified with the steam road as it is not with those of the Traction company.
   The steam road will bring hither business and wealth which now goes elsewhere, while the electric road carries us about and amuses us at its park in exchange for our nickles. It produces nothing and adds nothing to our wealth, aside from the taxes which it pays, while it occupies our streets to the partial exclusion of other vehicles and disfigures them with poles and wires, and is in some respects a detriment to us, as we have already realized.
   If in consequence of the competition between the electric road and the steam road, freights and rents are rendered cheaper in McGrawville than in Cortland, the retailers in the former will be enabled to undersell those in the latter, to the detriment of business men in Cortland, which is by no means an impossible result.
   The money contributed by the town towards the construction of the steam road was expended for labor and materials among the people of the county of Cortland, where some of the town bonds issued in aid of its construction are now held.
   The steam road was projected and work had been commenced on its construction, by the Otselic Construction company before the electric road was conceived. The attempt therefore to make it appear that the steam road is an interloper or was second in the field for popular favor, is preposterous and without foundation.
   No obstacles have been put in the way of the electric road by any one connected with the steam road, while the electric road and its partisans have neglected no opportunity to place impediments in the way of the completion of the steam road.
   Mr. Dunston's letter of the 12th inst. contains an implied threat that unless the franchise was granted to use Elm-st. from Church to Pendleton-st., freight cars would be hauled through all the streets of the village,
   This was followed on Monday, the 14th, by the circulation of a petition praying the board of trustees to grant the franchise sought by the Traction company, and thereby avoid the execution of this threat, which appears to have been an idle menace in view of the facts that the curves in the Traction company road rendered this practically impossible, and that the right to cross the S., B. & N. R. R. [D. L. & W. R. R.] was granted on condition that no freight should be carried by the Traction company, and the further insuperable objection that street surface railroads have no right to haul freight cars through streets which were never intended for that purpose, to which there are obvious objections based on public policy.
   In view of these facts it is safe to say that no one outside of the councils of the Traction company anticipated that the franchises heretofore granted to that company included the right to haul freight cars loaded with squealing swine and bleating calves, or any other freight, through our streets.
   Does not this show that those who signed this petition, under the circumstances, have been misled?
   As to the contracts for hauling freight from McGrawville, it was understood that they were procured mainly as a means of discouraging and hindering the construction of the steam road, not one of which contracts will ever be enforced, or could be, if an attempt were made to enforce them, of which there is probably no serious intention.
   That people on their way to and from the park should be delayed, may provoke impatience but can do no serious injury.
   That this franchise is sought for greater safety to passengers is unfounded and insincere. The Elm-st. crossing is obviously more dangerous than that at Railroad-st.
   No one but those residing on Elm-st. appears seriously to object to the granting of a franchise to carry passengers only, and they object on the ground that during the park season their quiet will be disturbed by persons in all stages of inebriety and hilarity passing to and from the park, at all hours of the day and night.
   In the "Sweet by and by" when intoxicants are no longer used and all shall have become virtuous, this objection may be removed or give way to other considerations.
   If then, the real object of the Traction company is to avoid danger and delay, it will accept the franchise to carry passengers offered to it by the board of trustees. But if, on the contrary, they are bound to go the "whole hog" and gobble the freight and passenger traffic between Cortland and McGrawville, the Traction company should be accorded no further franchises for that purpose; and those already granted should be promptly rescinded or modified, as the board of trustees seemed about to do when the Traction company interfered with the construction of the sewers. Such action would bring them off their perch in a hurry.
   The board of trustees are masters of the situation. "What will they do with it?"
   It requires some firmness to deal with franchise hunters of the present. Do the board of trustees possess the requisite amount of it? We shall see.
   Yours respectfully,
   IRVING H. PALMER,
   Oct. 21, 1895.
   [Irving H. Palmer was past president of the village of Cortland, attorney for the village, and attorney and shareholder of the Erie & Central New York Railroad—CC editor.]

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Farmer's Good Investment.
   At the New York produce exchange, before the canal committee the other day, Erastus Wiman made the statement that "two pounds of butter from each farmer in the state would pay his share of the cost of the proposed canal enlargment to be voted on at the coming election." This is what Mr. Wiman said:
   "The nine millions to be voted for canal enlargment requires, under the act of the legislature, for the liquidation of principal and interest in 17 years, a rate of taxation equal only to 13 cents on every $1,000 of assessed valuation. The average assessment on farms throughout the state is below $3,000, and hence the total increase of taxation to the farmer will be only three times 18 cents, or in all, 80 cents per annum. This is about the price of two pounds of butter, or less than can be got for a barrel of potatoes. In return for this annual expenditure of less than 40 cents, the farmer will get for all time, low railroad freights, which, if the canals are not improved, will be permanently high. If the railroads get the upper hand in this election and defeat the canal appropriation, they are likely to increase their rates 5 cents for every 100 pounds, and as the disuse of the canal increases, advance their rates still further, say up to 20 cents.
   "The average farmer ships at least 400 bushels of grain, peas, beans, etc., which even at 5 cents per hundred would increase his outlay $12 per year. If he ships 1,000 bushels, as many do, and the freight rate was put up 10 cts. higher, the increase expenditure to market his crop would be $100 per annum!
   "Is there, therefore, in the whole range of the farmers annual expenses any investment that would pay so handsomely at this 40 cents a year, contributed to the revenues of the state, to pay for the contemplated canal enlargement. Once these facts are realized by the farmer, you may bet your bottom dollar he will not doom to disuse the greatest artificial waterway in the world.
   "Already having earned enough to pay for its entire construction, and more than that, accumulated a fund, the interest on which is sufficient to maintain it, is now so far disused that not a single barrel of flour was freighted upon it last year, though the shipments from Buffalo reached over ten millions of barrels, all by rail! The great mission of usefulness of the canals will be increased and made permanent by the proposed enlargment and it will thus be made, forever, right across the Empire state, the great "freight-rate regulator," to benefit all classes both producers and consumers. This, too, against the combination of railroad companies, a hard and fast compact between whom is just now receiving its finishing touches. But the farmer, if he's willing to sacrifice the proceeds of his two pounds of butter protects himself and all others against such contemplated monopoly."

Obituary.
   Colonel William Pitt Wainwright of the Seventy-sixth Regt. N. Y. Infantry in the late war, died at his residence, 23 East 28th-st., New York City, on Thursday, Oct, 17, 1895.
   Col. Wainwright was born in New York City, June 10, 1818, and was therefore 77 years old at the time of his death. He received a liberal education and was a graduate of the University of the City of New York. He studied medicine, but never cared to enter upon the practice of that profession. From a young man he was much interested in military science and made it a study in this country and also in Germany, where he spent several years in and about Berlin before the war, but his actual military experience was limited to militia service in Dutchess county, where he had a country residence near Rhinebeck.
   At the beginning of the war he was commissioned as major of the Twenty-ninth N. Y. Infantry, a German regiment, mainly officered by Germans of some military training or experience. He served with that regiment until after the battle of Cross Keys, Va., when in June, 1862, he was promoted and commissioned as colonel of the Seventy-sixth N. Y. Infantry, then stationed at Fredericksburg, Va., and he immediately joined his new command. His first work was to bring his regiment up to a high degree or perfection in drill and discipline, for he believed the efficiency of soldiers to depend largely on their discipline, and the efficiency of their officers both commissioned and non-commissioned.
   He was also a man with a high standard of modesty and of strong religious views and as the regiment then had no chaplain he officiated in that capacity himself. While he was a rigid disciplinarian, he was a kindly man and looked closely to the best interest of the men of his command, so that with all of his strictness they learned to love and respect him. During the active service of the Pope campaign they learned that their drill and discipline was of great service and the soldiers of the Seventy-sixth took pride in their name of "Col. Wainwright's Regulars," which was given to the Seventy-sixth by the other troops, by reason of their drill and discipline. In battle Col. Wainwright was cool and brave and his conduct on such occasions was reassuring to the men of his command.
   At the battle of South Mountain, Sept. 14, 1862, Col. Wainwright was severely wounded in the arm and his horse was killed under him, but he rejoined the regiment and was in command at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. He was frail physically and in June, 1863, his health became so impaired that he was compelled to resign, but he had given to the Seventy-sixth a drill and discipline that made it one of the best fighting regiments of the war.
   After the war Col. Wainwright resided at Rhinebeck and Cazenovia, but for the last few years has remained entirely in New York City. On account of his frail health he has not been engaged in business, but has devoted his time to literary pursuits and the writing of some books on military science and history. He has occasionally attended the reunions of the Seventy-sixth—always when his health permitted—and the comrades have always welcomed him as children would a father. A few years ago at a reunion held at Cortland he was presented with a gold-headed cane as a mark of the high regard of his soldiers for him and his letter regularly received each year at the reunions, which he could not attend, have been listened to with interest and received with cheers.

CORTLAND COUNTY NEWS.
Things Seen and Heard in Villages and Hamlets About Us, and Items From all Over the County.
EAST HOMER.
   EAST HOMER, Oct. 16.—On Wednesday, Oct. 9, at high noon, there was a very pleasant occasion at the home of Mr. and Mrs. William Gutches, East Homer, when their eldest daughter, Miss Lizzie E. Gutches, was united in marriage with Mr. John W. DeBarr of the same place. The ceremony was performed by Rev. J. J. Cowles, pastor of the Presbyterian church at McGrawvllle. A large number of relatives and friends were present. The rooms were trimmed by Mrs. D, McNish of South Cortland in a most tasteful manner. The young couple were married under an archway of clematis with festoons of daisies. From the center of the archway a white dove and horseshoe were suspended, appropriate for the occasion. The silting room was also tastefully trimmed with clematis with festoons of mountain ash berries. The bride was becomingly attired in a dark blue dress with white silk and pearl trimmings, and looked charming as all young and lovely brides do. Miss Jessie Gutches acted as bridesmaid and D. Wilson of Homer as groomsman.
   The ceremony being over, congratulations were then in order, after which they all repaired to the dining room, which was trimmed with autumn leaves and flowers, where they seated themselves at the invitingly spread tables and partook of a delicious dinner, prepared by Mrs. R. Kenfield of Cortland. The bride and groom then left for Cortland, when amidst showers of rice and the good byes of the merry bridal party they tock the 7 o'clock train for Pennsylvania, where they will stop at several places during their trip.
   The presents were numerous and costly, and are as follows: Bedroom suit, Mr. and Mrs. C. Aldrich; set silver teaspoons, Mrs. R. Kenfield; tablespread, Ed Henry and Maggie Kirkup; chamber set, Mr. and Mrs. McNish; piano lamp, Mr. and Mrs. T. Gutches and Mr. and Mrs. Vera Rose; cream set, Mr. and Mrs. C. DeBarr; dozen napkins, Miss Libbie Briggs; large family Bible, Mr. and Mrs. William Gutches; Bible stand, Miss Jessie Gutches; clock, Mr. and Mrs. A. Russell; water set, Mr. L. Isbell; silver and gold lined meat fork, Mr. and Mrs. Dell Preston; china celery tray, Mr. and Mrs. A. Hill; set of silver teaspoons and batter knife, Mr. and Mrs. A. Atkins; souvenir silver and gold lined teaspoon, Fannie M. Galusha; silver pie fork, Mr. and Mrs. E. Russell; silver pickle caster, Mrs. E. DeBarr and Mrs. Newton; pair of towels, Mrs. John Beattie; nickel plated coffeepot and teapot, G. Wilson and lady; doz. china fruit plates and fruit dish, Mr. and Mrs. B. Russell; cream set, D. Wilson; Christy knives, C. Moss; nickel teapot, Mrs. M. Gutches; pair towels, Clara Smith; nickel teakettle, F. Cook; bed spread, Misses Mate and Grace Haight; $1, Mr. and Mrs. M. Gutches; rug, Mr. and Mrs. A. Holmes; silver fruit knives, Mr. and Mrs. W. Russell: tidy, Leon and Roy Newton; china toothpick holder, A. McNish; nickel teapot, C. Moss; bed spread, Mrs. H. Stafford and daughter; large rocking chair, Mr. and Mrs. C. Knapp, Vernon Knapp, Raymond Knapp, Bertha Rowe, Earl Gutches and Neva Seacord.
   Mr. and Mrs. DeBarr will make it their future home in East Homer.

HOMER DEPARTMENT.
Gleanings of News From Our Twin Village.
   Ray Kibbee spent Sunday in town.
   Miss Marker of Auburn is the guest of Rev. and Mrs. F. A. S. Storer.
   G. R. Howe of East Orange and C. E. Barber of New York were the guests of Mr. E. B. Hinton on Clinton-st. yesterday.
   Earl Fowler spent Sunday at the home of his parents in Moravia.
   A car load of twenty-one horses arrived here last night consigned to Charles Antisdale. They are now for sale at the Hotel Windsor.
  Mrs. L. H. Heberd aud Miss Cora Heberd spent Sunday with friends in Syracuse.
   Miss Alice Kellogg of Syracuse spent Sunday at the home of her parents on Clinton-st.
   Milo McDiarmid of Ithaca visited his former home in this village recently.
   Mr. and Mrs. H. James Starin arrived home from a five days' trip to New York City yesterday morning.
   The adjourned hearing in the case of Herbert Callery was held in Justice Kingsbury's court this morning. Callery was charged with stoning Lee San, the Chinese laundryman, and was sentenced to ten days in the county jail.
   Mr. and Mrs. Joshua Bell of Cortland were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Miller on Grove-st. yesterday.
   Invitations have been issued for a progressive whist party to be given by Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Schermerhorn at their home on South Main-st. to-morrow evening.
   The wedding of Miss Mamie Samson of this village and Mr. S. B. Nichols of Lima will occur at the home of the bride's parents on South Main-st. in this village next Wednesday evening. The affair will be a very quiet one only the immediate friends and relatives of the contracting parties being present.
   Y. P. S. C. E. prayer-meetings at the Congregational and First Baptist churches this evening at 7:30 P. M. All are invited to attend.
   The first football game of the season was played at the academy grounds here on Saturday afternoon between teams from the Central High school of Cortland and the Homer academy. The referees  were Earl Newton of Cortland and Prof. L. H. Tuthill of this village. The game resulted in a tie, the score standing 4-4. As it was the first game of the season, both teams showed lack of practice and of team work, but give promise of furnishing some entertaining sport before the season ends. The Central school has a gritty young team who play very well together. They made some excellent runs. The weight of the home team was somewhat in excess of the opposition. The Homer boys tackled splendidly, did good running, but their interference will bear considerable improvement. With more practice there is no reason why they should not have as successful a football season as they have had baseball season.
 


BREVITIES.
   —The Anna Bates excise case has again been adjourned to Nov. 8.
   —The remains of John Perrigo, who died at Groton Friday, were interred in Cortland Rural cemetery yesterday.
   —The case against John H. Howard, charged with violation of the excise laws, has been set down for trial Nov. 11.
   —Miss Sarah B. Hotchkiss of Homer has added her name to the list of those who will pay $5 each year for five years for the hospital.
   —There were thirty-three children present Saturday afternoon at the W. C. T. U. rooms at the first meeting of the sewing school.
   —There will be a meeting of the Republican league at the league rooms this evening at 8 o'clock. All Republicans are requested to be present,
   —A meeting of the sewer board will be held at the office of the village clerk to-morrow evening, instead of this evening as was the former arrangement.
   —Mail Clerk C. C. Darby who went south on the vestibule train at 10 o'clock this morning on his regular run told a STANDARD reporter that snow fell at Oswego last night to the depth of eight or nine inches, and was still falling when the vestibule train left at 7:45 o'clock. By the time the train had reached Baldwinsville not a trace of the snow was to be seen and the sun was shining brightly.

ROW AMONG THE ITALIANS.
Monteleone Carmine Knifed Saturday Evening at the Italian Quarters.
   Shortly before 6 o'clock Saturday evening an Italian giving his name as Monteleone Carmine appeared at police headquarters and claimed that he had been stabbed with a knife by one of the men at the Italian quarters on Port Watson-st. near the river. The man was bleeding profusely from what appeared to be a knife wound near the pit of the stomach. Drs. Angel and Didama were summoned and found that while the man was bleeding considerably the wound was not deep and that he was not very seriously injured. They dressed the wound and the patient was made comfortable in one of the bunks of the lockup.
   The Italian could speak hardly a word of English and it was difficult to learn from him the facts in the case. He says that he had some difficulty with the storekeeper who has charge of the affairs at the quarters and who demanded from him pay for his lodgings up to Saturday night. Carmine refused to pay, claiming that his week would not be up until Tuesday and that he would pay then. This was not satisfactory and a scuffle ensued during which Carmine was knifed, but by whom he is not able to state with any degree of certainty.
   A warrant was issued by Justice Bull for the arrest of Vingenzo Lauro and Dominico Lauro, and Chief Linderman, accompanied by Officers Parker and Brower, went to the Italian quarters, but failed to find the men.
   The man who is claimed to have done the cutting was not to be found this morning and the Italians say that he has left town.
   At 10:30 this morning an examination was held before Justice Bull at which Michael Del Papa, who had just arrived from Elmira, acted as interpreter. No further information was obtained and the case was dismissed.
 

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