Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, May 9. 1903.
RELIEVED FROM DUTY.
Superintendent Machen Gets "Leave of Absence."
PENDING P. O. INVESTIGATION.
Inspector Fosnes Ordered to Take Charge of Free Delivery System. Allegations of Collusion With Manufacturers— General Wynne Charges Insubordination.
Washington, May 9.—The investigation of the affairs of the postoffice department which has been dragging along for two months, took a sensational turn when, by order of Postmaster General Payne, August W. Machen, general superintendent of the free delivery system and one of the most widely known government officials in the United States, was relieved from his duties and Postoffice Inspector M. C. Fosnes was designated to take charge of that place. The change took effect this morning and at the time that service passed under the control of the office of the fourth assistant postmaster general. Heretofore it has been under the jurisdiction of the first assistant.
The action was taken on the recommendation of Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Bristow, who is directing the investigation of the affairs of the department, that the transfer of Mr. Machen's bureau to his jurisdiction and its administration by a postoffice inspector would expedite the investigation. In ordering the change the postmaster general gave Mr. Machen "leave of absence until the investigation is concluded."
Mr. Machen promptly acquiesced in the decision of the postmaster general, taking occasion to say in doing so that he courted the fullest investigation of his official conduct. Mr. Machen has been under fire ever since the investigation began. Charges of various kinds have been preferred against his bureau, including allegations of collusion with letter box manufacturers in the furnishing of boxes to postoffice [sic] patrons, particularly on rural mail routes, the furnishing of advance information regarding the selection of routes and the appointments of carriers.
There also has been a conflict between Mr. Machen and First Assistant Postmaster General Wynne ever since the latter assumed office. Mr. Wynne charges Mr. Machen with insubordination.
Mr. Machen came from Toledo, O., in 1893, and qualified as superintendent of the free delivery service on May 6 of that year. Since then the office has grown to immense proportions and the rural free delivery mail service has been introduced and extended to all parts of the country.
Mr. Fosnes is one of the best known inspectors in the service. He is a native of Norway, where he was born in 1851, and his home is in Des Moines, Ia. He is best known in connection with his investigation of the postal frauds in Cuba. On the sensational dismissal of E. G. Rathbone, Mr. Fosnes was appointed director general of posts of Cuba, assuming that office on June 23, 1900, and holding it until May 20, 1902, when the United States sovereignty on the island ceased.
Ex-Representative Loud of California, who was chairman of the house committee on postoffices and post roads, has spent much time during the past two or three days in conference with Postmaster General Payne, First Assistant Postmaster General Wynne and Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Bristow. Mr. Loud and Mr. Machen have been at odds officially for nearly two years and it is believed that the counsel of Mr. Loud has figured in the late developments.
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| Guest Editorials. |
PAGE FOUR—EDITORIAL.
The Coal Situation.
The figures giving the coal production of last year show the effect of the big strike. There was a reduction of nearly 30,000,000 tons in the quantity of anthracite mined and an increase of almost 20,000,000 tons in bituminous. The scarcity of the harder variety of coal gave a great impetus to the use of the softer fuel, and there are many indications that the advantage which bituminous coal won may be retained, since a large number of consumers have learned how to burn soft coal to their own satisfaction and with economy. Thus it may turn out, remarks the Troy Times, that the unwisdom of the anthracite strike will be emphasized by a decrease in the demand for the harder coal.
Another result of the strike and of the dissatisfaction shown in some quarters with the award of the commission is the fear expressed of more trouble which may prevent the public from securing promptly a sufficient supply of fuel. Accordingly there is a rush business at present. The Philadelphia Press, noting the situation, says:
From the way orders for anthracite coal poured into the coal offices yesterday it was shown that the dealers and the consumers do not intend to be caught napping again, and if another fight between the operators and miners takes place they will be in a better position as far as a supply of fuel is concerned. All the large companies were besieged by dealers, and the latter in turn received more orders for immediate delivery than ever before.
Although the general belief is that the trouble which now exists between the mine laborers and the operators will soon be settled, there is a feeling that it will not be long before another disturbance breaks out. The manufacturers who use hard coal were the most anxious yesterday, and they were the main seekers for a supply as speedily as possible. The coal officials do not look for any protracted shutting down of the mines, but it is said that the leading officials are determined to make all the miners as well as the laborers abide by the award of the strike commission.
This may be solely a local manifestation, but it shows there is much concern and apprehension in the public mind. It certainly is to be hoped the country is to have no repetition of last year's unpleasant experience. It was supposed all possibility of that was done away with by the reference of the disagreement to the Anthracite Strike commission. If there is widespread fear of another cessation of anthracite mining and consequent scarcity of hard coal it is not strange that many persons are planning to use bituminous coal or other forms of fuel.
A NEW TELEPHONE LIST
Just Issued for the Home Telephone Company—1,421 Names.
The Cortland Home Telephone Co. has just issued a new list of names. It is, of course, the largest list yet put out, for the number of subscribers is constantly growing. There are found in the Cortland exchange 1,063 names, in the Homer exchange 207 names, in the McGraw exchange 59 names and on farm lines 92, making a total of 1,421 subscribers.
All of these may be reached by any subscriber without extra charge, and in addition, the list mentions 164 places in the vicinity that may be called upon the toll lines.
This is a wonderful exhibition for a place the size of Cortland, and especially, too, when one considers the brief time in which this system has been building and expanding. And the limit is far from being reached either, since every telephone added to the list becomes an incentive to other people to become subscribers. It is believed that the time will not be far distant when almost every house in Cortland, Homer and McGraw will have a telephone, and when every farmer out in the country will consider a telephone an absolute necessity, and not a luxury.
The subscribers appreciate good service, and they are receiving it and that is one of the reasons why the system grows so rapidly. But at the same time every one should remember that an operator at a switch board with 100 lines upon it often finds a half dozen or more calls coming at the same moment and not all can be served on the instant, so that if there is a delay of thirty seconds in answering a call it doesn't mean negligence or carelessness on the part of the operator. Those who have occasion to use the telephone most are perhaps the ones to appreciate most highly the uniform courtesy and watchfulness of the operators at the central offices. Mistakes in getting the wrong persons are quite as likely to be due to the carelessness of the subscriber in making his call as to the operator.
Manager Bennett is to be congratulated upon his energy and persistence in pushing the company's business and upon the excellent assistants with whom he has surrounded himself in the office, and the good service which is given.
Purchased a Building Lot.
H. M. Whitney has practically completed the negotiations for the purchase from W. R. Huntington of a building lot from the Randall estate. The lot is on the south side of Port Watson-st. at the southeast corner of what will be the continuation south of Church-st., Cortland. The lot has a frontage on Port Watson-st. of 162 feet.
THOUGHT TO BE INSANE
One of the Murderers of Detective Harvey in Syracuse.
Charles Wilson, who is now serving a life sentence in Auburn state prison having been convicted jointly with his brother Lucian, or "Dink" Wilson of murdering Detective James Harvey in Syracuse eight years ago, is now believed to be on the verge of insanity and is likely to be transferred to Matteawan [prison].
The murder excited tremendous interest at the time, and the older brother was electrocuted for his share in it.
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| Tully Lake Park Hotel. |
BREVITIES.
—McDermott's orchestra furnished music for a large party at Tully lake park last evening.
—The Primary and Junior union will meet next Tuesday at 7 o'clock in the chapel of the First Baptist church.
—Engineer Farrington of Syracuse was in Cortland today doing some work for Superintendent of Public Works E. L. Becker.
—The Syracuse law school baseball team arrived in Cortland this morning and is playing the Normals at Athletic field this afternoon.
—At the Sixth district dental convention in Binghamton yesterday Dr. J. H. Cowan of Cortland was made chairman of the committee on ethics for the coming year and Dr. M. B. Ingalls of Cortland was continued as a member of the committee on illegal practice.
—The graduating class at the Oswego Normal school will number fifty and seven of these already have obtained positions, according to the Oswego Times. The June class at the Cortland Normal will number about eighty, and thirty of these have already obtained positions, and a dozen more are right on the point of engagement.













