Saturday, April 30, 2022

CHANGES IN POST OFFICE, BREWSTER HOUSE, AND MR. HOBART IS NOT DEAD

 



Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, October 18, 1899.

CHANGES IN POSTOFFICE

Will be Much More Convenient for Doing Business.

   The owners of the Standard building are making some very considerable changes in the internal arrangements of the postoffice which when completed will make it one of the most convenient and best arranged offices in the country for doing business promptly and easily for one of its size and class. The seven carrier cases are changed from the north to the south side of the office and are arranged in compact form next the large Tompkins-st. windows where the carriers can have an abundance of light throughout the day. They occupy the space, originally used for the money order and registered letter departments, and the carriers' delivery window is cut through the door which formerly led to these departments. A second delivery window has also been placed near the other one for use on Sunday mornings during the open hour or at any time of emergency when two carriers are on duty inside and prepared to answer calls.

   The money order and registered letter departments are transferred to the north side of the office, where the carriers used to be, and the former carriers' door now opens into the vestibule used by patrons of these two departments.

   The money order department in charge of Mr. James H. Turner has a desk extending north and south, and Mr. Turner's little office is completely shut off and closed by a gate from the remainder of the interior of the office, thus preventing carriers or others who may have business in the main office from coming into the money order office, where they have no business. Cupboards, shelves and pigeon holes for the filing of his records and papers which are not kept in the safe are arranged in the most convenient form.

   The desk of the registered letter department, which is in charge of Deputy Postmaster George H. Kennedy, extends east and west at right angles to the money order desk so that patrons can do their business with the one in charge from the same vestibule as for the money order department.

   The letter sorting case for Mailing Clerk E. J. Hopkins is along the west wall of the office directly opposite the general delivery window. Additions have been made to the mail sack frame so that it will accommodate sixty-eight sacks at one time. These are arranged on three sides of a central table upon which the contents of the mail bags are emptied and at which the mailing clerk stands.  The pouches are suspended with open mouths in four rows directly in front of the mailing clerk and in two rows at his right and left, so that packages of letters, bundles and papers can be thrown into them all according to their destination without a change of location.

   In the northwest corner of the postoffice is a washroom and toiletroom which is separated by partition from the main office. Closets for coats and hats are near this.

   In the southwest corner of the main office and separated from it by a rail there is to be a private office which will contain the desks [of] the postmaster and deputy postmaster.

   Throughout the whole office brass and wire screens are used where possible instead of solid partitions of wood, the idea being to interfere just as little as possible with the natural light from the large windows on the street and to permit it to go to every part of the office. A definite plan has been followed in the arrangement of desks and furniture so that the postmaster from his desk in his private office, the mailing clerk either at the distributing case or the mail pouch rack, the money order clerk and the registered letter clerk at their respective desks are all of them all of the time in direct range of the general delivery and stamp window, so that if Stamp Clerk Miller should be absent from the window for any reason the coming of an inquirer for mail or a purchaser of stamps could be noted at once from all parts of the office and some one could promptly attend to his wants.

   A little idea of the amount of the business done at the Cortland office can be gained from the fact that the money order department annually sends out of town money orders amounting to about $60,000, and cashes at this office money orders amounting to about $80,000. The balance of trade it will be seen is, therefore, coming to the town rather than going out of it. The balance of about $20,000 in cash needed to pay these money orders is supplied by drafts on Washington through the local banks.

   In the registered letter department about 2,000 registered letters go out of town each year and about 6,000 letters come into town. As the contents of these letters are of course unknown no financial estimate can be placed upon the transaction. The special delivery letters coming to this office which are also in charge of Deputy Postmaster Kennedy amount to about 1,400 annually.

   Every one of the seven letter carriers is required to know at least two routes thoroughly so that in case of illness or absence on the part of any of the carriers the delivery may not be interfered with. DeWitt Howard, who has been for some years a substitute carrier, but is now on the regular force knows every one of the seven routes perfectly.

 

SUCCESS TO TILLINGHAST.

Abandons Carriage Building for Insuring Men's Lives.

   Under the above heading The Hub, the tradepaper of the carriage builders, gives a bit of news in regard to R. C. Tillinghast of Binghamton, formerly of Cortland, that had not heretofore been heard in town. The Hub says:

   R. C. Tillinghast, who for about three years has been manager of the Binghamton (N. Y.) Wagon Co., on Oct. 2 accepted a very flattering offer from the New York Life Insurance Co., and has severed his connection with the carriage industry, in which he has been very popular. Mr. Tillinghast's management of the Binghamton Wagon Co. proved a success in every way, and he regretted to discontinue the associations which have been so pleasant. These regrets are reciprocated by the company. His permanent headquarters have not yet been decided upon, but the position he occupies will undoubtedly oblige him to locate in some large city. Mr. Tillinghast has The Hub's best wishes, and the entire trade hopes for his success in a large way.

 

FROM THE HUB.

Several Nearby Carriage Concerns Receive Complimentary Mentions.

   The Hub, the trade paper of The Carriage Builders' association, contains in the reading columns of its October number references to several Cortland carriage concerns, and others in the vicinity. It says:

THE WHITNEY FINE CARRIAGES.

   The large plant of The H. M. Whitney Wagon Co., wholesale builders, Cortland, N. Y., has been kept busy during the past season on account of the great demand for their products, and they are making preparations to promptly take care of the fall and winter trade. The styles shown in their new catalogue are right up to date and will prove ready sellers. Their specialty is a fine class of work, and yet prices are moderate. Runabout No. 51 and Pneumatic No. 52 seems to have hit the trade about right, and they are certain to continue in popularity.

PROMPT SHIPMENTS OF CARRIAGE GOODS.

   Just at this time, when carriage builders are finding it difficult to procure materials fast enough to meet their requirements, it is opportune for us to inform the trade that the extensive manufacturing facilities of the Cortland, (N. Y.,) Carriage Goods Co., enable them to fill orders with practically no delay. This concern was established in 1884 and incorporated in 1897. They manufacture carriage top trimmings, steel and leather covered bow sockets, forged shifting rails, weldless top joints, etc., and their illustrated catalogue No. 5 H should be in the office of every Hub reader. The three points of superiority which they claim and which are of great importance are: Finish, pattern and prompt shipment.

BUGGY PROP SPRINGS AND LEVERS.

   Of the additions to a vehicle which have been brought to our attention, we consider Cately's buggy prop springs and levers one of the best, and we are pleased to learn that a large number of leading dealers are demanding that manufacturers apply them to all their buggy tops.

HOMER BOBS.

   The time for sleighs is approaching and yet how many there are who do not make purchases on account of the expense and the short time for their use. The Homer (N. Y.) Wagon Co. can accommodate such with their bobs, which can be attached to carriage bodies at a slight expense. Dealers, don't miss a sleigh sale if you can help it, but surely never let your customer "go on wheels" in the snow. Get prices on the Homer bobs and help him out.

THE GROTON CARRIAGE CO.

   The indications for fall and winter business among dealers are that there will not only be a larger demand than usual for carriages and sleighs, but also a call for a more extensive line of styles. This latter point will compel many dealers to open accounts with builders from whom they have not heretofore purchased. When considering this question, and before deciding upon fall and winter stock, dealers should send for catalogues of the Groton (N. Y.) Carriage Co. They publish one showing a full line of their carriages and wagons, and another covering their cutters and sleighs.

 
Elizabeth Brewster House, Homer, N. Y.

HOMER.

Gleanings of News from Our Twin Village.

   The following are the reports submitted and officers elected at the annual meeting of the Cortland County Home for Aged Women:

SECRETARY'S REPORT.

   To the Board of Managers of the Home Association:

   The secretary is pleased to report another successful year for the Home. One year ago we reported all bills paid and a balance in the treasury, and to-day we come with the same report. There has been no extra effort made during the year to raise money, but the amount received for board, together with annual memberships, rents and gifts, has made it possible for us to meet all obligations.

   We have held twelve monthly meetings with an average of eight members present; at these meetings standing committees report, and the needs of the Home are discussed.

   Our books show seventy annual members. While this number is not as large as we had hoped that it would be, yet the ready response our collectors have received has been very gratifying to the managers. Our permanent fund has been increased $292.96, this being interest and gifts. We would like to impress upon the friends of the Home who are charitably inclined, the importance of this fund. It has been our aim to do away with board bills and this cannot be done until our interest is nearly equal to the running expenses of the house. All gifts of over twenty dollars, life and honorary memberships, and smaller amounts if so designated are placed in this fund.

   The religious services held once in two weeks and during the summer once a month have been looked forward to with pleasure, as they give those shut in an opportunity to enjoy what they otherwise would be deprived of, and we wish to thank all that in any way have assisted in these services.

   We have received into the Home family Miss Amelia Smith of Cortland, Aug. 18, 1899, and at different times during the year we have had transients. At present we have eight boarders. While we think this is a fair sized family, yet there are a few rooms we would be glad to have filled. The committee on admission is always pleased to answer questions and any one who has a friend looking for a home would do well to consult this committee. Visitors are always welcome and cordially received, and if there is any one in our community who has never called at the Home, we would urge that person to do so.

   On Jan. 31 occurred the death of Miss Abigail Carpenter. She was 86 years old and had lived at the Home nearly six years.

   Mrs. Elizabeth Brewster, the founder of our Home and also a member of our board, died in San Diego, Cal., Dec. 3, at the advanced age of 94. She was a woman of noble character, and her thoughtfulness in providing a home in our town, where the aged and infirm all on one equality can rest quietly the few years they have to stay, was certainly praiseworthy. Many paths have been cleared, many burdens lightened by this good woman, and who can say where her influence ends?

   Respectfully, FLORENCE B. MAXSON, Sec’y.

 

BURIED ALIVE.

Subject to be Put Underground in Hypnotic State.

   Dr. Ceborne, the hypnotist who is to appear at C. A. A. hall the last three nights of this week, is planning to bury a man alive, but in a hypnotic state in the vacant lot next the store of Warren, Tanner & Co. to-morrow afternoon, leave him twenty-four hours and dig him up and restore him to consciousness. It is understood that local physicians are to be present to examine the patient before he is placed in the hypnotic sleep. The Clyde Times has the following:

   Hundreds were turned away last night from the tent of the hypnotic marvel Dr. Ceborne, unable to gain admission. The advertised resurrection of the young man who had been placed in a hypnotic state in a grave deep below the surface of the earth whetted public curiosity to such a degree that when the advertised time for the resurrection came, it seemed as if the tent would burst, so large was the crowd. After the doctor had resuscitated the sleeping subject many questions were asked by the wondering crowd of the young man who had been placed under Dr. Ceborne's mystic hypnotic spell. He stated he felt no ill effects from his long sleep in the earth, but on the contrary, he had been cured of a bad cold which he had previous to the hypnotic sleep. He felt he was benefited by the illustration of Dr. Ceborne's hypnotic power.

 

W. C. T. U. MEETING.

Reports of State Convention Held at Binghamton.

   The regular meeting of the W. C. T. U. was held on Tuesday afternoon and opened with devotional exercises led by Mrs. Greenman.

   After the usual routine business an invitation was extended to all members of the union and their friends, both ladies and gentlemen, to be present at a parlor meeting to be held at the home of Mrs. T. K. Dye, 24 Union-st., on Wednesday evening, Oct. 18. The selections given at the matrons' medal contest will be repeated as a part of the evening's program.

   The name of Mrs. E. H. Wright of 10 Groton-ave. was presented for membership.

   Mrs. Ferguson of Syracuse then spoke briefly in regard to a little book, consisting of responsive readings, illustrations, hymns, etc., which she had compiled at the request of the Onondaga County union for use in their meetings, and which she very kindly offered to present to the Cortland union in sufficient numbers for practical use, provided a few advertisements could be secured to defray the expense of publication.

   The principal feature of the afternoon was the giving of reports of the state convention held last week in Binghamton. Our delegates Mrs. Watson, Mrs. Cotton and Mrs. Weller, gave enthusiastic and deeply interesting accounts of the proceedings of that important gathering, the largest of the kind, but one, that has ever been held in the state.

   The report of Tuesday, the first day, was given by Mrs. Cotton who spoke particularly of the crusade reminiscences given by quite a large number of women who had taken an active part in that early open conflict with the saloon and who laid the foundations of the W. C. T. U. as it is to-day.

   Mrs. Weller gave the report for Wednesday. Among many items of interest the increase in receipts from the state paper under the able management of Mrs. Frances W. Graham is most gratifying. The net receipts for the past year have been $2,088.49, of which $500 has been turned over to the state treasury. The balance in our state treasury is now larger than ever before, being $2,233.49. To the Cortland Local union belongs the honor of being the second in size in the state, having 154 members. The largest is that of Albany with 168 members.

   The Bible reading given by Mrs. Jennie Fowler Willing and based upon the thirteenth chapter of I Corinthians was spoken of as most beautiful and helpful.

   The banner offered to the county making the largest increase in numbers during the year was awarded to Onondaga county, that having made a gain of 30 6-10 per cent. A feature of special interest on Wednesday was the lecture by Miss Belle Kearney, national lecturer. This was spoken of as an address of unusual power.

   The proceedings of Thursday were reported by Mrs. Watson, chairman of the Cortland delegation. The election of officers on that day resulted in the re-election of all then in office and formed an impressive part of the exercises, each officer making a few appropriate remarks after her re-election, a few verses of some suitable hymn being sung at frequent intervals. The welcome given to the convention by the mayor and the various pastors of the city was hearty and full of encouragement. Mrs. Conklin, national superintendent of mothers' meetings, gave a most excellent address on the subject, "A Model Mothers' Meeting," suggesting that such gatherings be held not in the homes of White Ribbon women, but rather in those where teaching upon the subject of a mother's duty and influence is especially needed.

   The announcement that Governor Roosevelt would address the convention on Thursday afternoon naturally excited a great deal of interest and all were in a state of eager expectation for some time before his arrival. When he did arrive a large audience was on hand to receive him. The state president, Mrs. Boole, welcomed him in behalf of the Convention in beautiful and well chosen words, to which the governor responded in a most excellent address. He related many of his experiences during the late war and also while at the head of police department in New York. He mentioned some of the characteristics necessary for a soldier either in battle or in reform work and spoke of the W. C. T. U. as a fine regiment.

   Later in the day Mrs. Mary J. Howell, state lecturer, gave on address on the subject of "Woman's Suffrage." She referred to the figure of Justice being in the form of a woman, though woman is far from receiving a full measure of justice, also to the statue of Liberty being in the form of a woman, though to woman the full enjoyment of liberty is not granted.

   For lack of time the remainder of this report was left over for the next meeting, at which time the president's address will also be read. It is hoped there will be a large attendance, as much of the spirit of the convention has been brought back by our delegates and new inspiration can be gained by hearing what they have to tell us.

   PRESS REPORTER.

 

MR. HOBART NOT DEAD.

Order for Flowers for His Funeral Countermanded.

   The STANDARD yesterday announced the death of Mr. Seth Hobart of Preble at 2:30 o'clock that afternoon. The information came from a party of Cortland Odd Fellows who said they had just received a telephone message from Preble announcing the fact of the death of both Mr. Sereno Outt and Mr. Hobart and appointing the time for the funerals of both. The STANDARD, in consequence, made the announcement, while the Odd Fellows proceeded to place an order for floral emblems for the funeral.

   Last night it was learned that the death of Mr. Hobart was a mistake, though it was true that Mr. Outt was dead. The Odd Fellows hastened to countermand the order for flowers for the Hobart funeral, as it could not be learned that he was even ill. The Cortland Odd Fellow who did the telephoning says that the line was working so badly at the time that it was with difficulty at first that he made out the message but he was confident before he was through that he had got it all straight. The funeral of Mr. Outt proves to be at 2:30 P. M., the hour that was thought to be set for Mr. Hobart's funeral.

 

FELL DOWN STAIRS.

Mrs. Julia Bouton Nearly 87 Years of Age, Injured Last Night.

   Mrs. Julia Bouton,  who is nearly 87 years of age, and who is living with her daughter, Mrs. Julia E. Hyatt, fell down a flight of stairs last night and received quite serious injuries though not as serious as would be expected from such a fall.

   She sat in her easy chair conversing with the others in the room and got up with the intention of going into another room, but by mistake went to the cellar door and before she realized her mistake and before any one could get to her she plunged headlong down the stairs and struck on the cement floor. She was carried upstairs, and Dr. Dana hastily summoned. Very fortunately, no bones were broken, but Mrs. Bouton's face was badly bruised, and she received several cuts upon the head, and one elbow was bruised. Although the shock to her entire system was a severe one she rallied from it and to-day no further serious results are anticipated.

 

A CANDIDATE FOUND.

Editor Parsons Named by the Democrats for the Assembly.

   Since the resignation of James R. Robinson as a candidate for member of assembly on the Democratic ticket, the Democratic county committee has been fishing around for another candidate who is willing to stand the storm. The committee held a meeting a 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon at the office of James Dougherty and persuaded Editor Fay C. Parsons of the Democrat to permit the use of his name.

   Hugh Duffey, who was some time ago chosen chairman of the committee, resigned and Dr. James M. Milne of Cortland was chosen in his stead.

 

Cortland County Scenery.

   Dr. E. M. Santee has on exhibition in the window of Brown's drug store eight views of Cortland county scenery which certainly compares very favorably with any scenery in America, The other day he was up in Atkinson's gulf near East River and made eight exposures, getting some very fine pictures.

 

BREVITIES.

   —Two tramps found lodging at the police station last night.

   —County correspondence will be found on the second and third pages of to-day's issue.

   —George Goodsell has sold the Georgetown-South Otselic stage route to Ira Truman of Cortland.—Chenango Telegraph, Norwich.

   —Rev. George E. T. Stevenson of the Memorial Baptist church of Cortland will preach at the Elm Stump church Sunday, Oct. 22, at 2:30 P. M.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—F. D. Smith, Red Cross stoves, page 6; C. F. Brown, House for sale, page 6; W. J. Perkins, Toilet soap, page 7,

   —Mr. and Mrs. Edward D. Blodgett last night entertained at their home, 8 Argyle Place, the former's class of sixty-three young ladies in the Presbyterian Sunday-school.


Friday, April 29, 2022

BRITAIN VS. BOER, MR. PALMER AND THE TRANSVAAL WAR, AND DEATH OF P. H. McGRAW

 
Cecil Rhodes.


Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday, October 17, 1899.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

Britain vs. Boer—Development of the Motives and Pretexts for War.

   To The Editor of The STANDARD

   SIR—This war is a resumption of the Jameson raid, which was a combined insurrection and foray of British subjects, designed to revolutionize and subvert the government of the South African republic and exploit the rich natural resources of the country for the benefit of British speculators and adventurers, led by Cecil Rhodes, the ex-premier of Cape Colony, who is the Mephistopheles of the historic drama in which Hon. Joseph Chamberlain, colonial secretary of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, acts the part of Faust.

   Cape Colony was settled in 1652 by the Dutch, who left their native country to escape the persecutions inspired by those who sought to transplant in the Netherlands the infamous Spanish Inquisition, with its attendant horrors. After the revocation of the Edict Nantes, in 1685, many French Huguenots from similar motives joined the Dutch colonists in South Africa, where they subdued the wilderness and defended their lives and property against the Kaffirs and Zulus, the bravest, fiercest, most intelligent and energetic of the savage tribes of Africa. Here, of necessity, they became hunters, herdsmen and marksmen, and endured the hardships and privations incident to a life as pioneers and frontiersmen, with which the colonists and early settlers in America became so familiar. Such an existence develops character, if it does not afford opportunities for culture and intelligence.

   With that earth-hunger characteristic of Great Britain, she seized and occupied the country settled by these colonists in 1796, and took final and complete possession of it in 1806, driving out the colonists, who retired to the north, across the Orange river, into the countries known as the Orange Free State and Natal, which were settled by Boers about 1838, annexed by the British in 1843, and organized into a British colony in 1856, as a result of which the Boers again "treked" or made tracks to the Transvaal, which they had no sooner settled than it was formally annexed as a British colony. After remonstrating in vain and agitating their grievances for two years, the Boers of the Transvaal declared their independence, whereupon the British undertook their conquest and were soundly whipped by the Boers at Laing's Nek and Majuba Hill, as a result of which the Boers remained free and independent.

   In 1854, the Orange Free State being distant from the ocean and therefore not accessible to the commerce of Great Britain without crossing British territory, colonial rights over this state were renounced by Great Britain and the inhabitants organized an independent government, republican in form, under the name of "The Orange Free State," which formed an alliance with the Transvaal for mutual protection from British aggression, after the Jameson raid.

   The discovery of rich deposits of diamonds near Kimberly in the Orange Free State, and of gold near Johannesburg in the Transvaal, have excited British cupidity and brought thither a horde of adventurous speculators, fortune-seekers and exploiters, who have taken possession of these mines and worked them, at enormous profits, reaching in some instances 160 per cent and upwards yearly.

   Of these exploiters Cecil Rhodes is the acknowledged leader. He planned the Jameson raid, which was defeated and suppressed with great prowess by the Boers. Jameson was tried and convicted in England for this crime but, though nominally condemned, he was never adequately punished, and such punishment as he received was inflicted more because he had failed in the execution of this crime than because he had undertaken its perpetration.

   The British government has taken up the cause of these rapacious and remorseless schemers where it was left by the failure of the Jameson raiders and, disguised as it has been by British diplomacy, the fact remains unobscured that this war upon the Boers is the adoption and continuance of the purposes of that raid by the British government, for which Joseph Chamberlain must accept the principal odium and responsibility, resulting from his official acts, in making the English nation responsible for this great crime, which precipitates a causeless and conscienceless war of races in South Africa, to the detriment of the whole world and especially of those who live upon the scene of strife.

   The word "Boer" is of Saxon origin, and originally meant a rustic, a farmer or country peasant, hence a rude, uncultivated person, which has been applied as a name to the descendants of the Dutch and French colonists who left the haunts of civilization, the abodes of comfort and luxury, to preserve their liberties and their religion from subversion and extinction by civilized and enlightened foes. These foes were more dreaded by the colonists than the privations, sufferings and hardships incident to a life in the African wilderness, surrounded by implacable savages, which has served to develop in them those brave and indomitable qualities which made them victors at Majuba Hill, Langsnek, and on the field where the Jameson raiders were conquered.

   William the Sudden's congratulation of President Kruger upon the defeat of the Jameson raiders showed Rhodes that it was necessary to pacify him in order to give these English plotters a free hand in South Africa, so Rhodes visited the German Kaiser ostensibly in behalf of a franchise and concession for his Cape to Cairo railroad from end to end of the African continent. Legislation to promote the construction of this railroad is evidently one of the Rhodesian schemes to be advanced by this war. The present ominous silence of William the Sudden lends force to the inference that in that interview, his neutrality and consent were secured for the advancement of these unholy schemes, and that Rhodes and Chamberlain, et id omne genus are to have a free hand to despoil the Boers in South Africa for some equivalent or consideration accorded to Germany or its kaiser in person.

   What other diplomatic overtures were  made is not apparent, but that Portugal has ceded Delagoa Bay to Great Britain is current news, which will undoubtedly prove to be true. And should other nations remain idle spectators of events, it is probable that this monumental, historic crime by Great Britain, the conquest and annexation of the South Africa republic, will be successfully perpetrated, for no one can conceive it possible that the Boers are a match in war for the English nation.

   Various pretexts have been advanced to uphold the British policy toward the Transvaal, such as that the Boers are in the minority; that British subjects have invested their money and developed the resources of South Africa, but that outlanders, i. e., foreigners, are not entitled to vote or hold office; that the government has granted franchises for monopolies which burden their industries, and that the Boers have accepted bribes for the same franchises which they obtained and hold. Strange that those who obtain franchises and offer bribes should complain of those who grant the franchises and accept their bribes. If there is guilt it is mutual. What would be gained by substituting a government by bribers in place of a government by the bribed?

   The Boers are ready to naturalize and enfranchise British subjects who will renounce their British allegiance, or will serve in their armies, disregarding previous residence. They have proposed a residence of seven years as a condition of naturalization, while service in the army shall be a substitute for a prior residence. The British colonial secretary insists that the term of residence shall not be more than five years.

   By a treaty made between the government of Great Britain and that of the Transvaal in 1884, all persons other than natives, on conforming to the laws,

   A—Will have full liberty, with their families, to enter, travel, or reside in any part of the South African republic.

   B—They will be entitled to hire or possess horses, manufactories, warehouses, shops and other premises.

   C—They may carry on their commerce either in person or by any agent or agents whom they may think fit to employ.

   D—They shall not be subject, in respect of their premises or property or in respect of their commerce and industry, to any taxes other than those which are, or may be, imposed upon the citizens of the said republic.

   The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the South African Republic, in his diplomatic correspondence with the British foreign office, recently quoted the foregoing from this treaty which has never been abrogated or annulled and is still in force, and added thereto the following pertinent statement among others: "This government wishes further to observe that the above are the only rights which her majesty's government have reserved in the above convention with regard to the Outlander population of this republic, and that a violation only of those rights could give that government a right to diplomatic representations or intervention; while, moreover, the regulation of all other questions affecting the position or the rights of the Outlander population, under the above mentioned convention, is handed over to the government and representatives of the people of the South African republic."

   How would Americans receive the demand of any foreign nation that the subjects of such nation should be enfranchised, qualified and permitted to vote for members and representatives in our federal and state legislatures, under penalty of war if we refused to comply with the demand?

   If these schemers who have plotted to plunge the English nation into an unholy and inexcusable war for their own aggrandizement, were permitted to elect the legislatures for the South African republic, they would then be prepared to enact any legislation or to obtain any franchises which their rapacity and foresight could devise, and might even disfranchise the Boers, who very properly object to creating a condition which renders such events possible; and they will fight for their liberty and independence with a zeal born of the conviction that they are justly defending their natural and inalienable rights, in which the great majority of the civilized world will heartily concur, and will approve their conduct.

   So far as international law or existing treaties are concerned, the Boers of the Transvaal are as free to enact their own municipal laws, as is the state of New York. They are only restricted in their privilege to make treaties with other nations, except the Orange Free State, by their treaty with the British government reserving to it the right to revise such treaties, which right the Boers have never questioned.

   The attempt to cast upon the Boers the blame for bringing on this war is like the wolf's accusation of the lamb in the fable. The massing of the British troops on the frontier and the hurrying of reinforcements to their support, is as much war as a battle, and is properly so regarded by the Boers.

   History cannot fail to record that this is a war of conquest, begun by England, actuated by purely mercenary motives.

   The question to be determined is, shall the native Boers govern themselves or shall British carpet-baggers and schemers govern and plunder the country of the Boers, with the aid of the English nation.

   While justice commands our sympathy and approval for the Boers, international propriety forbids to the government of the United States any overt act of interference in their behalf. The United States government has its own duties to perform, which are incompatible with intervention in this war. But while duty, interest and propriety unite in forbidding any interference by the American government, the people are free to think and express themselves upon the merits of the war and to desire a speedy and permanent discomfiture for the British aggressor, but nothing more. Heaven only knows when, how or from which of the governments of Europe we may require assistance in the performance of our national duties, which renders it expedient that our national conduct should be circumspect, courteous and conservative towards all.

   John Bull held Uncle Sam's coat while he thrashed Spain, but we are not thereby placed under any obligation to applaud John for bullying the Boers; and propriety, as well as prior engagements, prevent Uncle Sam from being present at the fight.

   IRVING H. PALMER, Oct. 16, 1899.

   [Mr. Palmer was a Cortland County attorney and resident of Cortland. He was twice elected president of the village. He was a stockholder and officer of the Erie and Central New York railroad and a prominent Democrat—CC editor.]

 

Mr. Palmer and the Transvaal War.

   We surrender all the editorial space on our second page to-day to Mr. Irving H. Palmer's very interesting, instructive and forcible presentation of facts connected with the present South African war. And by so doing we not only mean to signify our approval of what he says, but we wish also to give the sentiments expressed our most emphatic endorsement. British greed has disgraced and degraded the Anglo Saxon name many times before, but never more shamelessly, wantonly and wickedly than in this unprovoked assault on the descendants of the brave and patriotic countrymen of the great William the Silent. To give English adventures a better chance to grab for gold and diamonds in the soil of these two heroic little republics, the Honorable "Jo" Chamberlain—one of the most conspicuous and immense specimens of the selfish, conscienceless, scheming, tricky and dirty politician—has bluffed and bullied and swaggered till he has compelled the plucky Boers to force the fighting or run the risk of being crushed by the British troops which were steadily being massed on the Transvaal frontier. The queen of England has gone to the limit of her constitutional authority in order to prevent a war which she must know is cruel, unholy and unjustifiable on the part of her government. But conscience seems to have died out of England's politics and diplomacy since Gladstone passed away.

   We are frank to say that we were not of those who gushed over England's attitude towards this nation during the Spanish war. She could not well or wisely have done otherwise than she did. She is without a friend in Europe, and she naturally improved the opportunity to try to make a friend of this nation. Americans should consider well before they go into raptures over the mother country's love for the United States. There are too many men still living in this land who remember all too vividly how Confederate pirate ships, built by English shipmasters and sent out from English ports, swept the commerce of this country from the seas during the war of the Rebellion, and how the menace of English recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the Confederate states caused many a patriotic American heart to tremble, and added one of the heaviest to the burdens which Abraham Lincoln bore during those four dark years. But for the friendship of Russia, and the presence in New York harbor, at a critical time, of the great warships of that nation, it was then firmly believed that England would have united with France in recognizing and openly aiding the Southern Confederacy. She is a wrecker of nations, a bully towards the weak, a nation which never arbitrates anything with any power which she thinks she can whip. She bears a more smiling face toward this country now than she did in the early sixties, but the old Latin motto still holds good, "Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes,'' which might be very liberally translated, "Never trust your enemies, even when they offer you a horse." The animal may have more tricks in him than you could ever suspect.

   But whatever England's recent attitude towards us may have had in it to call for kindly feelings, and whatever may have been her motives, she is to-day engaged in an outrage on justice, humanity and international rights, and is seeking, for the benefit of a lot of adventurers, to make of free men, fighting for their rights, a bloody sacrifice on the altar of that greed for gold, that cold and cruel and selfish materialism which is the curse and the shame of the closing years of the nineteenth century and the great cloud which overhangs the beginning of the twentieth.

   It is apparently an unequal fight which the plucky Dutchmen are putting up, but no more hopeless perhaps than our Revolutionary struggle may have seemed to onlookers then. That the Boers may take the English forces piecemeal and wipe them off of the face of the earth, will be the wish of every American who loves liberty and fair play, and who has the capacity for righteous indignation when the strong attempt to rob and enslave the weak.

 

HON. PERRIN H. MCGRAW

Died at the Home of His Son Monday Evening, Oct. 16.

   Hon. Perrin H. McGraw died at the home of his son, Albert P. McGraw, in McGraw Monday evening about 9 o'clock. He was the son of Harry McGraw and grandson of Samuel McGraw who settled in that place in 1803 and after whom it was named.

   Perrin H. McGraw was born Dec. 28, 1822, and was united in marriage to Miss Louisa Pritchard April 26, 1848. In the forties he was associated with his father, who was the first postmaster at that place, in the leading store. Upon his father's death he was appointed postmaster, and later was associated with his brother, Hon. Delos McGraw, in the produce business. While in his prime his life was a busy one, for besides his own business he was always ready to assist in any measure for the benefit of the public. He was member of assembly in 1854, state senator in 1860, quartermaster of the One Hundred Fifty-seventh Reg., N. Y. Vols., in 1862. He was the promoter and the first president of the railroad which he lived to see built to Cincinnatus as the E. &. C. N. Y. R. R. He was for many years trustee of the New York Central college and its successors, the New York Central academy and what is now the McGraw Union school. He held many offices in that village and in the town. He was the originator of the corset and other industries which have built up McGraw and have in the past few years doubled its population. He was the principal mover in the laying out and grading of the Rural cemetery and for many years the president of that association.

   In 1846 he united with the Presbyterian church and has for many years been a member of both the board of elders and trustees.

   Much more might be written upon his life work and what his village owes directly and indirectly to him, but knowing his views as often expressed, that a man's life is a better sermon or obituary than a written one we refrain from dwelling upon his kindness and unselfishness shown in so many ways. This village has met with a loss which cannot yet be fully realized.

   The funeral will be held at the home of his son, Albert P. McGraw, at 2 o'clock Thursday afternoon, Oct. 19.

 

SCHOOLS OVERCROWDED.

Attendance at Village Schools Greater Than Ever Before.

   A regular meeting of the board of education was held in the superintendent's office in the Central school building last evening. From a report submitted by Superintendent Smith, the overcrowded condition of many of the schools was the subject of some consideration. The attendance now is over 1,050, and new pupils are reported nearly every day from one or more of the schools. This attendance is over 100 more than the combined seating capacity of all the schools. In one room which has 54 sittings [seats], there are 67 pupils and the extras have to sit around on chairs on benches or wherever they can find a place. In nearly every schoolroom in the village there are more pupils than sittings. The board is of course limited by the appropriation in the amount it can expend for school purposes, and matters will undoubtedly have to go on the remainder of the year, making the best of present conditions. But it would be nothing surprising if next spring an increased appropriation should be asked for to afford additional school facilities in proportion to the increasing school population. It was voted to purchase twenty-five new primary desks and place them in rooms where most needed.

   The superintendent was directed to allow each teacher one day in the year to visit any school outside of Cortland to make observations, and upon her return to make a written report together with comments and suggestions. This plan is carried out in other places and found to be of much practical value.

   The following bills were allowed:

 

A New Railroad Project.

   Mr. J. S. Bull leaves to-night for Pennsylvania, where for some time he will be engaged in purchasing the right of way for a company which is preparing to build a railroad from Towanda, Pa., to Binghamton, N. Y.

 

Movements in Real Estate.

   L. M. Loope has sold for L. S. and C. Chittenden of Homer the property on Port Watson-st. in Cortland, formerly owned by Col. Frank Place, to Mrs. Wm. Stacy of Cortland; also the property at 10 Woodruff-st. owned by James Meager of Syracuse to Mrs. J. C. Haworth of Cortland.

 

A NEW LAUNDRY

Being Built as an Addition to the Cortland Hospital.

   Ground was broken this morning for a new laundry building which is to be constructed as an addition to the Cortland hospital. It is to be of wood, two stories high and 28 by 23 feet in size and will be located at the southwest corner of the hospital building. The work is to be done by day's works and some of the material and some of the labor is contributed to the hospital. It is expected that the building will be completed in about three weeks.

 

Stockholders' Meeting.

   Notice is hereby given that a meeting of the stockholders of The H. M. Whitney Wagon company will be held at the office of the company, corner Court and Pendleton-sts., on the first day of November, 1899, at 10 o'clock A. M., for the purpose of electing directors for the ensuing year, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before said meeting. Polls will close at 11 A. M.

   H. M. WHITNEY, Pres.

   E. S. BURROWS, Sec. and Treas.

 

BREVITIES.

   —Mitchell & Strowbridge's meat market has been connected with the telephone exchange.

   —In police court this morning Martin Cahill was found guilty of public intoxication and sentenced to five days in jail or $5 fine.

   —"Britannia rules the waves, but Columbia is the gem of the ocean," was Mr. Charles A. Brownell's comment on the victory of the American yacht yesterday afternoon.

   —The carriage shed owned by Dr. F. P. Howland and formerly located on his lot on Maple-ave. is being removed to his residence on Port Watson-st. over the new asphalt pavement.

   —A special meeting of the board of managers of the Hospital association is called for Thursday afternoon of this week at 3 o'clock at the home of the president, Mrs. Julia E. Hyatt.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—R. A. Stowell, Make room sale, page 7; Mrs. C. H. Warren, Samson's Compound, page 6; Opera House, Vogel & Deming's Minstrels, page 5; M. A. Case, Drygoods, page 8.

   —Scarcely had the news come yesterday that the Columbia had secured such a lead over the Shamrock as to make victory sure when Albert Allen, proprietor of The Kremlin, began to decorate the exterior of his hotel with flags.

   —Cortland county is well represented in the advertising columns of The Hub, the trade paper of the carriage builders. The Cortland Wagon Co. has a two-page advertisement, The H. M. Whitney Wagon Co., a page and W. N. Brockway of Homer a page, while the Cortland Cart & Carriage Co. of Sidney, which still seems as though it ought to belong to Cortland has a page.