Thursday, March 3, 2016

NOW WHAT



NOW WHAT


Recently, I received a piece written by an economist (I believe) in which he lists the many steps we’ve taken, both here and in Europe, to fix our economies. Our Federal Reserve, and European central banks, have bought assets, dropped interest rates (some below zero). All without the desired effect of stimulating economic growth. His suggestion, give citizens money, which they will surely spend, making lots of work for all.

You can make what you like of this suggestion. But, to my mind it doesn’t seem to really fix anything.

It’s always easier to see fundamental problems in other countries—we’re not concerned with ideology or political loyalties. So let’s look at European nations. They’ve been trying every manipulation of their financial systems possible and still have massive unemployment and no growth. By now, you’d think they would have examined their antiquated labor laws, welfare systems, protectionism, excessive regulations, low productivity, and other sources of non-competitiveness. But no—they still have to try negative interest rates. As one European official put it: ‘It’s not that we don’t know what to do; it’s just that we don’t know how to do it and get reelected.’

And what about here? Do you see any similarities? 

When I look at our low growth problem, I see a number of roadblocks that our leaders are unwilling to address. 

We have huge, and growing, debts at the federal, state, and local levels. Leaving aside how we’ll pay for them, there is the little matter of interest payments, and a damper on thoughts of spending more on even the most growth-worthy investments. I notice that we’re going to raise taxes for a pork-loaded infrastructure program. Will it improve our productivity? Who cares?

The actions of the Federal Reserve have been anything but stimulating. The Fed has fostered an enormous misallocation of resources. Billions have been borrowed by corporations, at near zero interest, to buy back stock, pay dividends, and make acquisitions, making CEOs rich. Why compete in the marketplace for customers when it’s so easy to get rich by moving other people’s money around?


Our government and our economy are caught up in a massive system of rent seeking (aka crony capitalism). Very few people understand the corrosive effect of this system on our government and personal lives. Please read the following; you’ll be glad you did.


Joe Bakewell
 

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

CAN THE PEOPLE OF CORTLAND COUNTY AFFORD TO MAKE JOHN MILLER SHERIFF, AND JEROME SQUIRES DISTRICT ATTORNEY?



The Cortland Democrat, Friday, September 25, 1891.

Can the People of Cortland County Afford to Make John Miller Sheriff and Jerome Squires District Attorney?

   EDITOR DEMOCRAT: For four years previous to January 1st, 1891, Jerome Squires was a Justice of the Peace of the town of Cortlandville, and John Miller during the same time was a constable.
   The record made by these officers during the time mentioned is known to the tax payers of Cortlandville, and has not passed unnoticed by the taxpayers of the entire county.
   With such a record as these men made, it is passing strange that they should ask the intelligent voters of Cortland county to support them. The record of many of their enormous bills can be found in the County Clerk's office, in the Town Clerk's office in the town of Cortlandville, and in the Supervisors Journal.
   Miller and Squires were as firmly united together as the Siamese twins. Whenever and wherever Miller made an arrest, he started for Squires' office, and when Squires issued a warrant or a subpoena he gave them to Miller to execute. Each worked to swell the other's bill, without the slightest consideration for the overburdened taxpayers who had the bills to pay. To show the enormity of Mr. Squires' bills as Justice of the Peace, and to show how largely his bills increased the expenses of the town of Cortlandville, commencing with his advent to office, we have examined the bills as audited for ten years previous to January 1890, and the following is a summary statement of the accounts as audited by the Board of Town Auditors of the town of Cortlandville, in favor of the justices of said town for the following years, viz:
1880, $391.10
1881, $627.20
1882, $549.80
1883, $701.76
1884, $855.08
1885, $770.95
1886, $981.26
1887, $1258.40
1888, $1426.48
1889, $2209.75
   For a verification of the above figures, we refer to the records on file in the Town Clerk's office of the town of Cortlandville, and the proceedings of the Board of Supervisors of Cortland county, for the several years above stated. The above bills are all against the town of Cortlandville, and do not include county charges.
   The abnormal increase in Justice's bills are glaringly apparent in the years 1887, 1888 and 1889, as will appear by an inspection of the figures we have given.It is but just to the other Justices of the town of Cortlandville, to say that the enhanced, unnecessary and enormous bills of Jerome Squires, since his advent to office on January 1st, 1887, accounts mainly for the increase. As an illustration, we point to his bill against the town of Cortlandville in 1889, which was audited in his favor for $1413.05. The manner in which his bill has been so largely increased, is as significant as the large bill itself.
   Remembering that the above is only a bill against the town, and does not include any county charge, one is led to inquire how he dare present such a bill. That explanation in part is, that he was a member of the auditing board and audited or helped audit his own bills.
   The expenses of the town of Cortlandville during his term of office, not only doubled, but very nearly trebled.
   Such bills as Squires presented, indicate that each particular case was nursed and dragged along in order to make cost. By needless adjournments and a large number of unnecessary subpoenas, costs could be made. Manifestly such a course would not be in the interest of economy, but needless adjournments and needless subpoenas meant big bills, not only for Squires but for Miller, and so the rights of the "dear people'' were overlooked. If there was a large amount of criminal business, there should be a correspondingly large return, in the way of fines. Let us see how the fines Squires returned compare with the size of his bill.
   For the year ending Nov. 1st, 1889, his bill against the town of Cortlandville for criminal business was audited at $1383.05. For the year ending Nov. 1st, 1889, he paid over to the County Treasurer in fines, $150.00.
   For the same period of time, another Justice's bill against the town of Cortlandville for criminal business was audited at $708.35, and for the year ending Nov. 1st, 1889, the same Justice paid over to the County Treasurer in fines, $234.40
   We have already called attention to the phenomenal increase in Justice's bills commencing with Squires' advent to office January 1st, 1887.
   May it not be fairly assumed, that Squires if elected District Attorney, would make the phenomenal and abnormal increase in the expenses connected with that office, that he did in the expenses connected with the office of Justice of the Peace.
   The bills to which attention has been called were solely against the town of Cortlandville, and do not include bills where persons were arrested for intoxication and paid their fines, and do not include bills against the county.
   We can best illustrate Squires' way of [raising] up his mammoth bills, by calling attention to the following record of conviction which speaks for itself and needs but little comment:
JUSTICES COURT—TOWN OF CORTLANDVILLE.
COUNTY OF CORTLAND—STATE OF NEW YORK.
The People vs. William Ross.

   Be it remembered, that on the 12th day of March, 1889, William Ross was brought before the undersigned, a Justice of the Peace of said town, at my office therein, charged on complaint and oath of a peace officer of said town, with being intoxicated in a public place therein, viz:—on Main street, in the Village of Cortland therein, in violation of the 17th section of an act entitled "An act to suppress intemperance and to regulate the sale of intoxicating liquors,'' passed April 16th, 1857, and the several acts amendatory thereof, and being then and there apprehended and taken before me for trial, whereupon after due examination I did deem him to be too much intoxicated to be examined or to answer on oath correctly, and did thereupon direct said officer to keep him in the Cortland 
County Jail until sober, then to be forthwith brought before me for trial, and he having been kept in jail as aforesaid until this 18th day of March, 1889, at 2 o'clock P. M., at which time he having become sober, and being thereupon forthwith brought before me for trial, the said William Ross was by me arranged and informed of the charge against him and of his right to be represented by counsel, and to be allowed a reasonable time to procure and advise with such counsel, and a reasonable time thereafter having elapsed and no one appearing in his behalf, and he having thereupon waived further examination and plead guilty to said charge, and said proceedings having all been had in open court and in the presence and hearing of said William Ross, he was thereupon by me duly convicted of said offense and was sentenced and adjudged to pay a fine of three dollars and also $24.22 costs and fees, and in default of payment thereof to be committed to the Cortland County Jail until paid, not, however, to exceed ten days imprisonment.
   Witness my hand at said town, this 18th day of March, 1889,
JEROME SQUIRES, Justice of the Peace.
   It appears by Squires' record of conviction that the prisoner was brought before him on the 12th day of March, 1880, charged with being intoxicated, and sent to jail to remain until such time as he should become sober, and remained in jail until March 18th, (seven days), when he became sufficiently sober to plead guilty, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $3.00 and also to pay $24.22 costs, and in default of such payment to stand committed not to exceed ten days.
   Not only was the people out $24.22, but they were out for boarding the prisoner seven days before his sentence and ten days after, for the prisoner having more days than dollars served his time. Turnkeys fees and other expenses should also be added.
   Including the $24.22, board and turnkeys fees, this conviction cost the "dear people" not less than $35.00. If the same ratio of expenses obtained, will Mr. Squires tell us about what he thinks it would cost to convict a man of grand larceny?
   If Squires was elected District Attorney the taxpayers would suffer more than those prosecuted for crime. The people demand honest, capable and economical officers. The record made by Squires as Justice, precludes all hope that he would guard the people's rights. If any taxpayer has any doubt about the manner in which Squires and Miller loaded them down with costs, let them study the statistics contained in the Supervisors Journal, and other records, not made for the purposes of this campaign, but which are, and for years have been a part of the record of the county. The candidate on the democratic ticket for District Attorney has held the office for three years, and it is conceded by all that he was an industrious, economical and efficient officer.
   That he is Mr. Squires' superior in learning, integrity and ability no one denies. The democratic candidate Mr. Van Brocklin, has every quality necessary to make a first class Sheriff. He is active, energetic, and honest. He has no surroundings that would interfere with a proper discharge of his duties.
   Elect Mr. Van Brocklin and Mr. Palmer and the law will be enforced, and criminals will not go unpunished.
   TAXPAYER.
  
C. E. Van Brocklin.
Thomas Platt.
New York's Enemy.
(From New York World. Sept. 12.)
   The Republican campaign in New York this year is a campaign for the supremacy of Thomas C. Platt. It is worth while, therefore, to recall some of the conspicuous services rendered by Mr. Platt to the city and State.
   New York once planned with great enthusiasm and unanimity to hold a World's Fair in 1891. Citizens subscribed money by millions for the purpose, and a committee of eminently representative men was selected by the Mayor to serve as a commission. Everybody, even the Republican and the Mugwump press, was enthusiastic in praise of the selections made, and the bill to create the commission was passed unanimously by the Assembly.
   At this point Thomas C. Platt interfered. He determined to convert the project of a World's Fair into a political movement for his own purposes. In spite of the earnest protests of such Republicans as Chauncey M. Depew, Joel B. Erhardt and others of like eminence, he blocked the bill in the Senate, and through his tools and creatures there, led by Senator Fassett, imposed the condition that he should have the naming of certain of the Commissioners upon partisan grounds exclusively. He made a partisan shuttlecock of an enterprise which bore no relation to politics, and by doing so succeeded in giving a partisan aspect to the matter in Congress, alienating from New York on meanly partisan grounds votes from New England, Pennsylvania and elsewhere which would naturally have favored this locality, but whose loss deprived New York of the Fair, with all its glory and all its profit.
   Mr. Platt went to Washington and made himself the arch enemy of the city and State in the matter. He defeated New York's aspirations. He baffled her hopes. He deprived her citizens of a great good, and all because he wanted to get his fingers into the management of the Fair and work it for all it might be worth in promotion of his own mischievous power as a "boss."
   It is the same Thomas C. Platt who has named Mr. Fassett as his candidate for Governor this year, and who, if Mr. Fassett should by any chance be elected, will manipulate the affairs of the State through him. What do New Yorkers who care for the honor and welfare of the State or city think of the proposal?


PAGE FOUR/EDITORIALS.
   The Republican platform advocates an appropriation of $100,000,000 to help Warner Miller build his Nicaragua canal, but hasn't a word to say in favor of the State canals. Are our home interests of no account? Shall we tax the people to give $100,000.000 to help a private enterprise, and refuse to give a paltry sum to benefit home interests?
   The Cortland Journal has been hanging more than half way over the hatchway of the Republican scow for some months past and last Friday afternoon, it lost its balance and tumbled into the hold of the leaky craft with a dull, sickening thud that must have jarred the editor of the weekly on Tompkins street from his editorial stool. Democrats will look for the outcome of this new political entanglement with interest.
   Hon. Roswell P. Flower was nominated for Governor without the aid of New York or Kings county. The delegates from the rural counties were all for Flower and they outnumbered the delegates from New York and Kings county combined with a large number of votes to spare. The charge made by some of the insignificant republican papers of the interior, that Tammany run the convention and that the nomination of Mr. Flower was dictated by Gov. Hill and Tammany, is as false as it is foolish, and is known to be so by all that make the charge, except those who are wanting in ordinary intelligence. Mr. Flower is the candidate of the country Democrats, and "they are the people'' in this campaign.
   James H. Tripp, the Republican candidate for Member of Assembly received 27 votes out of a possible 77 in the Democratic County Convention held in this place in 1883, for the same office. For the next three or four years he was delivering temperance lectures about the county and accepting nominations for Member of Assembly from the prohibitionists. It would be interesting to know what party he belongs to this year. He has the Republican nomination but that fact proves nothing. Judging from his past record he is as likely to be even now, a Democrat or a Prohibitionist in the disguise of a Republican. Jim is a good man and weighs over two hundred pounds, but he has the habit of harboring all sorts of political opinions at one and the same time.
   At the Republican convention held in Rochester, Hon. Thos. C. Platt claimed to be for the nomination of Hon. Andrew D. White for Governor. He talked White up to the moment when the ballot was taken that nominated Fassett. In the meantime his delegates were voting for Fassett with wonderful unanimity considering the fact that Platt was for White. It may not be generally known but it is nevertheless a fact, that Mr. Platt ordered the fireworks used at Rochester five days before the convention met. They were manufactured to order at Albany. Mr. Fassett duplicated the order the same day and directed the goods to be sent to Elmira where they were used after his return home from the convention, but of course neither Mr. Platt or Mr. Fassett mistrusted that the latter was to be nominated instead of White.
   Every voter in the county who had any business to transact at the County Clerk's office during R. Walworth Bourne's term of office, found a careful, obliging and competent official at the helm. Would it be safe or even advisable to put an in experienced man in the place, even if he was a fairly competent business man? The requirements of the office demand special qualifications and even a first-class business man would require nearly an entire term to become fully competent to transact the business of the office satisfactorily. If, perchance the candidate be anything less than a skilled business man, he could never learn to transact the business properly. Taxpayers and property holders are especially interested in electing a competent man for the office of County Clerk. Mr. Bourne can fill every requirement.
   The Peck-Miller-Jones-Squires ring defeated K. Cutler's nomination for Superintendent of the Poor, after Cutler had carried the Senatorial caucus in the town of Scott for Peck. He also chose delegates to the County Convention who were solid for the ring and they returned the favor by defeating him in the Convention for re-nomination. Vote for Ralph Butler for Superintendent of the Poor and teach them a lesson.
   If there is any one thing that the average Republican hates worse than another, that one thing is a Prohibitionist. And the latter has very little cause to be in love with the former. Still James H. Tripp has been a member of both these parties in good and regular standing and, for ought the DEMOCRAT or any one else knows, may yet belong to both organizations. It is indeed a smart and nimble politician who can beat James H. Tripp in changing his politics.
   Stephen K. Jones, Esq., the Republican candidate for County Clerk, is a resident of the town of Virgil. In the spring of 1890 he was elected town clerk of his town on the Republican ticket. He was re-nominated in the spring of 1891 and was defeated by a majority of 40 votes, notwithstanding the fact that the Republican party have a majority of from 80 to 130 votes in that town. If his own neighbors consider him incompetent to perform the duties pertaining to the office of town clerk what will their decision be when he asks for the more responsible office of County Clerk?
 

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

CORTLAND BOYS AS BURGLARS



The Cortland Democrat, Friday, September 25, 1891.

Cortland Boys as Burglars.
   Last Friday evening Chief of Police Wright of Syracuse telephoned Sheriff Borthwick of this place, asking if a clothing house had been robbed in this vicinity, and also saying that he had arrested three boys from this village who were in Syracuse endeavoring to dispose of a quantity of clothing and gents furnishing goods. Sheriff Borthwick telephoned surrounding towns and when he reached Moravia was informed that L. Black & Brothers store had been burglarized Wednesday night. This information was telephoned to Chief Wright at Syracuse, who replied that the boys had confessed that they committed the burglary and that they gave their names as Dan Thompson, George M. Mee and Ed Garrity. They also told where they had secreted some of the goods in this place and subsequently Officers Borthwick and Burlingame found the same in a hen roost in rear of No. 78 Lincoln-ave.
   It seems that the boys hired a horse and wagon of Ed. Yager on Wednesday night to drive to Little York but went to Moravia instead, arriving there about midnight. They proceeded at once to Black's store which they approached through an alleyway in the rear and young Mee slid through a coal schute into the cellar where he groped about for some time but failed to find the way into the upper rooms. Thompson was then lowered into the cellar and lighting a match found the door, a panel from which he quickly cut away with his jack knife enabling him to draw the bolt. The rear door of the store was then opened and Garrity entered and the two carried out the goods to young Mee who loaded them into the wagon after which the trio started for home.
   Thursday evening the boys were noticed going towards the depot with a bundle of clothing on the shoulder of each without any wrapping whatever. The boys with their plunder were turned over to the Cayuga county officers. They were held for their appearance at Court, bail being fixed at $500 each, which was furnished and on Tuesday they returned home.
   Thompson is about 20 years of age and is a negro. He has done time in the penitentiary and is considered a bad one. Garrity is about 17 years of age and has been quite wild for the past two or three years. Young Mee is about 15 years old and is an exceedingly lively lad. Both Garrity and Mee belong to respectable families who are greatly distressed over this escapade.

Discrediting the Police.
   Last Saturday morning at about 3 o'clock Officer Goldsmith arrested Lennox Johnson at the corner of Main and Port Watson streets, at the request of three citizens who were returning home from the dance given in Wells' Hall by the Citizens' band, their wives and two other ladies being with them. The officer claims that Johnson was intoxicated and was threatening to injure the citizens with a jack-knife which he held in hand and flourished over their heads. Johnson was locked up and arraigned before Justice Bull at a later hour, when he plead guilty to the charge of intoxication made by the officer and paid a fine of $7.50, at the same time stating that if Officer Goldsmith had been present he should have plead not guilty and would have preferred serious charges against the officer. He also claimed that three men attempted to rob him, and that instead of arresting the robbers, Goldsmith took him in.
   The three citizens who claim to have been "held up" by Johnson, called upon us Monday evening and corroborated the officer's statement in all important particulars. They felt that this was due Officer Goldsmith from the fact that the Cortland Journal was writing him up in a very unfavorable light and apparently attempting to manufacture public opinion against him. The officer would certainly have been remiss in his duty if he had failed to make the arrest when ordered to do so, if the story of the citizens is to be believed and we have yet to learn any reason for disbelieving the same.
   There seems to be a disposition in certain quarters to annoy and injure Officer Goldsmith, who so far as we have been able to learn, performs his duty with tact and judgment and without favor. An officer who does perform his duty fearlessly is liable to make enemies, but the press ought to be certain that he deserves scoring before attempting to injure him. Johnson is a quiet citizen usually, and those who know him best consider his word to be good when he is himself.

Concerning Removals.
   The removal of trainmaster Thomas Kearsley and master mechanic Mott Thompson at the E., C. & N. shops in this place by Superintendent Allen has caused more comment in certain circles than the importance of these events would seem to require. Mr. Allen evidently became satisfied that the interests of the road required a change in these departments and he asked for the resignation of these gentlemen, which he had a perfect right to do. Mr. Kearsley evidently was satisfied with his job and he took measures which he thought would circumvent Mr. Allen but which failed and he was removed.
   When a railroad, or any other corporation, can properly be called to account by the public press, for its action in hiring or discharging employes, public confidence in the management of large enterprises will be greatly impaired if not destroyed altogether. When such employes neglect their business they should be discharged at once and their employers certainly ought to know when they are remiss in their duties and should alone have the right to remove them.
   The Journal has evidently taken upon its shoulders the duty of regulating everything on this terrestrial globe but we submit that in this case it is attempting a little too much. Possibly the fact that Mr. Thompson is the brother-in-law of the editor of our little neighbor, may have had something to do with its activity in the matter.

Homer's Holiday.
   Yesterday afternoon was the occasion of the annual parade of the Homer Fire Department and many visiting companies were in attendance. Business houses and private residences were handsomely decorated for the occasion. Mr. Fred C. Atwater was marshal of the day being ably assisted by Charles Merrill, and George
W. Loomis. The Cazenovia Hooks were unable to be in attendance, much to the disappointment of many, but a royal good time was had and everybody united in saying that the hospitality of Homer citizens and firemen were equalled by none.
   Excelsior H. & L., Emerald Hose, Hitchcock Hose and Protective Police of Cortland participated in the parade which was slightly delayed by the non-arrival of sufficient cars to carry the people out of Cortland at 1 P. M.
   A feature of the parade was the Smokeville Engine Co. drawing old Tempest engine, No. 2, which did duty back in the '40s and was lamed by a motley collection of youths with blackened faces.
   A ball game followed the parade and the day's festivities closed with a dance in the evening. The heat was so exceedingly oppressive that word was sent to Cortland friends to "Hurry up, as we are choking," but no deaths have yet been made known. Music was furnished by Homer and Hitchcock bands.

Items.
   Mr. C. W. Wiles, superintendent of the Homer Water Works, had his hand badly crushed in some of the machinery one day last week.
   Mr. Frank Smith, of the Cortland House hitching barn, had two fingers of his hand badly lacerated with rusty nails in a plank he was handling, Wednesday.
   The trustees are having the shade trees on Main street trimmed up. The street is greatly improved thereby.
   Frank Travis, an employe in the Box Loop factory, had the ends of the index and middle fingers on his left hand smashed in one of the machines last Saturday. Dr. White amputated the same between the joint and nail.
   Census Commission Porter has announced that the exact number of people in this country is 62,662,220.

Too Much Economy.
   EDITOR DEMOCRAT:—Can you tell me why the village assessors did not publish the fact that they had completed the assessment roll together with the place and time when those who felt themselves aggrieved could meet said assessors and show cause if any, why their assessments should be reduced. I looked the DEMOCRAT over carefully each week and saw no such notice. The consequence was my assessment was increased and I have had no opportunity to prove that it ought to be reduced. I supposed that the assessors were obliged to publish such notices.
   Respectfully, H.
   Cortland, Sept. 18, 1891.

   The DEMOCRAT cannot understand why the notice was not furnished for publication. The Editor suffered because of such omission and there certainly was no decent excuse for it. We have never looked up the law on the case, but if the assessors had done their plain duty they would have given the notice the widest circulation possible.