Tuesday, October 2, 2018

A JOYFUL OCCASION


Susan B. Anthony.

Cortland Semi-Weekly Standard, Tuesday, February 25, 1896.

A JOYFUL OCCASION.
Friends Help Miss Anthony to Celebrate Her Birthday.
   ROCHESTER, N. Y., Feb. 21.—Miss Susan B. Anthony, who leaves in a day or so for California, was tendered a reception by 200 of her admirers at the home of Dr. Linn last evening. The occasion was also the celebration of Miss Anthony’s 76th birthday. The guests were received by Mrs. Linn, Mrs. Gannett and Miss Anthony, and never did the latter look better or happier than she did last evening, while receiving the congratulations and loving words from her hosts of friends and admirers. She was dressed in a plain, rich gown of wine colored velvet.
   The opening remarks were made by Mrs. Jean Brooks Greenleaf, who referred briefly but feelingly to Miss Anthony and her life. She brought out the fact that at the age of 12 years Miss Anthony’s highest ambition was to say “thee” and “thou” and wear a bonnet without a bow upon it and later on, a desire to become a preacher. At 17 years she had established the reputation with the school superintendents for having the best disciplined and thoroughly taught scholars in the county; yet to her was paid $8 per month, while the men received from $24 to $30, and she began to ask herself why this distinction. From that time until to-day she has striven to solve the riddle. She feels sure she knows the answer, but until she can work the equation on a political blackboard she cannot prove to the world that the sphinx of sex has found a reply.
   In 1847 she made her first speech at a public meeting of the Daughters of Temperance in Canajoharie. In that year also Antoinette L. Brown spoke on temperance and woman’s rights in a church in Henrietta, N. Y. The same year Lucy Stone spoke first in her brother’s church in Brookfield, Mass., and on the following year the grand event came when the old Blackstone code was broken in New York state by according property rights to women.
   Mary Seymour Howell of Albany also made an eulogistic speech, and then
Miss Anthony replied in a witty speech thanking her friends and referred to her intended trip to California and her reasons for going. Refreshments were served, and an informal exchange of good cheer enjoyed before the guests departed.

MR. R. E. DUNSTON RESIGNS
His Superintendency of the Cortland & Homer Traction Co.
   For some little time there have been some differences of opinion among the directors of the Cortland & Homer Traction Co. in regard to some matters of the policy to be pursued. Mr. Robert E. Dunston, the superintendent of the road, has heartily concurred in the opinion of part of them and has not sympathized with the changes advocated by the others. As it appears that the opinion of the latter will prevail Mr. Dunston has decided to resign his position, and has already sent in his resignation to take effect on March 1.
   This will be very unwelcome news to all of the numerous friends in Cortland of both Mr. and Mrs. Dunston. They have now been residents of Cortland for a little more than a year and in that time have formed an unusually large circle of friends. Mr. Dunston has not only been the superintendent of this road in operation, but has had the oversight of the building of the McGrawville line and the park branch. He has been watchful in the highest degree for the interests of the road, and at the same time by his uniform courtesy to every one has earned the good will of all its patrons and of every one in Cortland with whom he came in contact.
   There is but one sentiment here as regards his resignation and that is deep regret at his decisions to take this step. He has not yet decided where he will go, but is looking over two or three places which have opened themselves to him.
   Who his successor will be has not yet been announced, if it is yet decided upon.

To Inspect the Road.
   Officers of the Lehigh Valley R. R. will make a careful and complete inspection of the newly acquired property to-day and to-morrow. Superintendent Allen will meet them at Van Etten and the party will first proceed in a special train to Elmira and will then turn back toward the east, stopping at every station and inspecting all the property.

Laundry Sold.
   Mr. D. D. Bosworth has sold the Palace laundry on West Court-st. to Messrs. A. McNett of Newark and F. S Tinklepaugh of Lyons who took possession Monday morning. The new proprietors are both experienced laundry men, each having just sold a laundry at their former homes and intend soon to move their families here. They are going to fit up a neat office with modern conveniences and also intend adding more good machinery.

Owego-st. School.
   The following is the program of Washington’s birthday exercises at the Owego-st. school Friday afternoon in the rooms taught by Miss McGowan and Miss Anna W. Blackmer:
   Salutation of Flag, Burton Hunt.
   Song—America, School Recitation—Washington’ Birthday, Alfred Kinsman.
   Recitation—Washington, Iva Barnes.
   Our Flag, Tommy A’Hearn.
   Utah, Lida Turner.
   Song—Washington's Christmas Party, Fourth and Fifth grades.
   A Flag Day, Claude Greenman.
   Patriotic Thoughts, Fourth and Fifth grades.
   Red, White and Blue, Emma Lucy.
   1732, Willie Quinn.
   A Song of Washington, Second and Third grades.
   Concert Recitation—Flags Shall Wave, Second and Third grades.
   A Talk With Grandpa, Howard Long.
   Flag Exercises—Red, White and Blue, Gertrude Nix, Mabel Richards, Mabel Ashworth.
   Instrumental Duet, Helen Bump, Mary Bump.
   Concert Recitation—Where Did We Get Our Flag, Second and Third grades.
   What Was the Secret? Ezra Smith.
   Song—My Flag, Second and Third grades.
   Washington’s Maxims, Fourth and Fifth grades.
   Exercises, Tommy Hookway, Eddie Buckley, Earl Richardson.
   Dates in Washington’s Life, Fourth and Fifth grades.
   Recitation, May Buckley.
   Exercise, Vivian Potter, Lulu Morrison, Margaret Bump.
   Exercise—Little February, Seven girls Dialogue—Keeping the Birthday.
   Mrs. Columbia, Louie Hammond.
   My Country’s Flag, Geo. Page.
   Flag Raising Song, Fourth and Fifth grades.

Bill Nye (not the science guy).
BILL NYE’S DEATH.
His Sudden Demise Caused by a Stroke of Paralysis.
   CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Feb. 24.—A special from Asheville, N. C., says that Edgar W. (Bill) Nye died at his home, 12 miles east of that place. His wife, two sons and two neighbors were present at his side when the end peacefully came. Ten days ago he had a stroke of paralysis much more severe than the one at Paterson, N. J.
   His daughters arrived from Washington, where they have been attending school, last Wednesday, and have been at his bedside since. No arrangements have been made for the funeral.

Sudden Death.
   Mrs. Rachel Sugerman, wife of Mr. Philip Sugerman, died very suddenly at about 6 o’clock Friday evening of apoplexy, aged 48 years. She had been in her usual health barring a slight cold. She was talking with some lady callers and had just started to cross the room when she dropped to the floor and was dead in an instant.

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
The Village Ticket.
   Rarely, if ever, has a stronger village ticket been presented by the Republicans of this village than the one nominated last Saturday. Mr. Benton had once stated through The STANDARD that he could not accept the office of village president on account of the demands of his personal business, which every one knows tie him down very closely, and it was only because he was assured that very small demands would be made upon his time, and because the argument was strenuously urged upon him that his nomination would tend to harmonize the party and that it was his duty to accept, that he finally consented to do so. He makes a head for the ticket to whom no one can take exception.
   Mr. E. J. Warfield, the nominee for trustee in the Second ward, is the present incumbent of that office and commands the respect of all his associates on the board and of his entire ward. He has made a judicious, faithful, efficient and in every way satisfactory officer and well deserved the endorsement given him both by his ward and the convention.
   Mr. M. E. Corwin, the nominee for trustee in the Fourth ward, is a long time resident of Cortland, a veteran soldier and Republican, a first rate mechanic and a man of practical sense and good judgment, who would give to the affairs of his ward and of the village intelligent and conscientious attention.
   Mr. J. L. Watrous, the nominee for assessor, has already served a number of times in that capacity, is a good judge of the value of property and has given general satisfaction in the discharge of the difficult and delicate duties of the office.
   Mr. O. K. George, the nominee for collector, is one of the younger Republicans of the village and has been for a number of years the very successful and popular manager of the Western Union Telegraph office, Every one will be glad to see him have the office, and even his competitors for it will not begrudge him his success.
   Henry L. Peckham is another of the younger Republicans, and was the Republican nominee for the office last year when the citizen’s ticket was elected. His nomination was an excellent one then and a second nomination was fairly due him.
   The renomination of Mr. C. S. Bull for police justice is also a well earned endorsement of service in an office which, during the past year, has been a peculiarly difficult and trying one. It is not too much to say that few men in that office would have held the scales of justice so evenly and have been so firm and impartial as has Justice Bull.
   Messrs D. F. Wallace, F.W. Kingsbury and E. F. Jennings are returned to places on the village school board which they have already filled to the general satisfaction of the public, and where experience has made them more valuable than ever.

FIRE ON MT. RODERICK.
Dwelling House of McDonald Brothers Burned Saturday Night.
   The handsome farmhouse belonging to McDonald brothers of Mt. Roderick was burned on Saturday night between 1 and 2 o’clock. No one was in the house at the time but Mr. G. W. McDonald, the other members of the family, being away. Mr. McDonald was quite badly burned and has no recollection of how he got out of the house. Nothing of value was saved, the fire having gained such headway that Mr. McDonald escaped only in his nightclothes. The fire was first discovered by Mr. Merritt Smith, a neighbor, who at once gave the alarm, and aroused Mr. McDonald.
   The origin of the fire is unknown. Everything was as usual when Mr. McDonald retired and he knows nothing further in reference to it until he found himself outside the burning house. A number of valuable papers belonging to Mr. McDonald and quite an amount of money which he had on hand for use this week were burned.
   The house was valued at $1,500 and had been put in excellent repair during the past summer. The house and contents are a total loss as there was no insurance. The house will be rebuilt as soon as arrangements can be made for doing so.


BREVITIES.
   —B. A. Nichols began work Monday in H. B. Hubbard’s grocery.
   —J. O. Reid has built and filled an icehouse just above the site of the old
Cooper foundry.
   —The Cortland Specialty Co. started their works Monday morning after quite a long shut down.
   —The Lehigh Valley R. R. has just let the contract for building a branch from Geneva to Seneca Falls.
   —The Ladies’ Aid society of the Universalist church will meet Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. Higgins, 114 Clinton-ave.
   —In police court Friday the case of The People against Daniel Lathrop, who is charged with violating the excise law, was adjourned to March 13.
   —Mrs. J. B. Parker has rented the Stephen Brewer house, corner Port Watson and Church-sts., now occupied by Dr. Johnson. Possession given April 1.
    —The Prohibitionists have issued a call for a village convention in Collins’ hall, Feb, 28 at 7:30 p. m. for the purpose of nominating candidate for village offices.
   —Mr. Lucius D. Rindge died at his residence, 6 Park-st, at 5 o’clock Friday afternoon, aged 66 years. The funeral will be held from the residence Tuesday at 2 o’clock P. M.
   —The ladles’ afternoon whist club met with Mrs. Edward Stilson Friday afternoon. During the Lenten season the program of the meetings will be a thimble bee instead of cards.
   —It is known that the passenger traffic of the Lehigh Valley railroad is largely increased this year over last; and some surmise that the increase is as great as a thousand dollars a day.—Ithaca Journal
   —Blanket your horse and warm the bit before putting in his mouth. If during zero weather you are likely to forget this last injunction, go out to the well occasionally and touch your tongue to the pump-chain.
   —The Maude Hillman repertoire company last night began a full week’s engagement at the Opera House at popular prices 10, 20 and 30 cents. The company has been in Cortland several times before and has always given excellent satisfaction. It will doubtless be well patronized.
   —A bill has been introduced in the assembly by Mr. Nixon to raise the salaries of county judges and surrogates in certain counties. In Cortland county the salary, if the bill becomes a law, will be raised from $2,500 to $3,500 per year. This increase will not take effect until the close of the term of office of the present incumbent.
   —While Mr. H. C. Lovell was at work at Benton’s lumber yard Thursday afternoon a ladder upon which he stood slipped and Mr. Lovell fell to the ground, a distance of ten feet. He struck on his right shoulder, badly bruising it, but Dr. C. E. Bennett, the attending physician, thinks no bones were broken and anticipates no serious results, although the shoulder is quite swollen and painful.
   —Cooper Brothers have not yet finally decided upon the exact plan of the foundry and machine shop which they will build upon the site of the one destroyed by fire, but a draught of a building 80 by 190 feet in size and one story high has been prepared and submitted to a builder. The building will probably be about that size. Before they build they will take a trip east and inspect some of the latest and most improved foundries and the machinery they contain.
   —A man well posted in railroad matters states in the Owego Record that the E., C, & N. crosses or connects with more large roads than any other line of its length in this state. An investigation shows that it has connections with the Erie, Northern Central, Delaware, Lackawanna & Western, Tioga branch of the Erie, Chenango branch of West Shore, New York Central & Hudson River, West Shore, main line, Lehigh Valley, New York, Ontario & Western and Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg railways.—Ithaca Journal.
 

Monday, October 1, 2018

ANOTHER EXCISE BILL IN N. Y. S. LEGISLATURE



Cortland Semi-Weekly Standard, Tuesday, February 18, 1896.

ANOTHER EXCISE BILL
SOON TO BE INTRODUCED BY SENATOR FORD.
Comparison between This and the Raines Bill—Modeled after Massachusetts Law.
   Albany, Feb. 17, (Special.)—The announcement on Friday that Senator Ford of New York intended to introduce on Monday night in the upper house the New York chamber of commerce bill to amend the excise law has caused a great deal of comment. It is known that there is considerable power behind this bill, and that an earnest effort will be made to have it adopted instead of the Raines bill.
   Senator Ford said that he had not intended to put in his bill until the Raines bill was reported out of committee, but that the latter bill had been delayed so long and there was so much secrecy about it that he thought it was time that the senate got to work on the excise question. His bill, if introduced on Monday night, will be referred to the committee on taxation and retrenchment, and will in all probability be held there till the Raines bill is reported out.
   Senator Ford has enumerated some of the differences between the Raines bill and the chamber of commerce bill, and has endeavored to show that the provisions of the latter are the better. The Raines bill follows largely the Ohio plan of regulating the sale of liquor, while the Ford bill is more after the plan observed in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.
   The Raines bill abolishes the boards of excise and centralizes the power of issuing licenses and collecting the tax in the comptroller of the state and his agents. The Ford bill abolishes the boards of excise, but provides for an excise collector in every city, village and town, to be appointed or chosen as excise commissioners are now chosen. The rates of liquor taxes in the Ford bill are higher than in the Raines bill, being $1,000 for New York, Brooklyn and Buffalo; $750 for second class cities; $500 for third class cities and $300 for other places.
   Hotels are rated as saloons, Druggists’ licenses are $20, and they may have no other license. The Raines bill permits them to have a storekeeper’s license. Restaurants are not permitted to have a bar. Clubs must pay a license in the Ford bill from $500 in New York City down. In the Raines bill the clubs are classed with the saloons and must pay the same tax. The Ford bill permits restaurants and hotels to sell liquor with meals on Sunday. The Raines bill permits the hotels only to make such Sunday sales. The Ford bill exempts hotels, clubs and restaurants from the clause prohibiting the sale of liquor within 200 feet of a school or church. Hotels only are exempted under the Raines bill. The Ford bill provides that a saloon can not be started against the protest of the owners of the adjoining property. Under the Raines bill a person wishing to start a saloon must obtain the consent of two-thirds of all the owners of buildings used exclusively for dwellings within 200 feet of the proposed saloon.
    The Raines bill forbids the sale of liquor to children under eighteen years of age, while the Ford bill lowers the age limit to sixteen. The Ford bill provides for the forfeit of the right to sell upon three convictions. The Raines bill upon one conviction only. The Ford bill provides for all night licenses for ballrooms, etc. The Raines bill makes no provision for all night licenses.
   Both bills have local option provisions, but under the Raines bill hotels may sell liquor in localities where the people have voted against having saloons. The most important section of both bills is that which states what shall become of the money collected as a tax from the sellers of liquor. The Raines bill provides that one-half shall go to the state at large. The Ford bill provides that the money collected shall stay in the city, town & village where collected. It is over this provision that the fight will occur. The Republicans as a whole have been in favor of such changes in the law as will lessen the number of saloons and increase the license or tax. The only difference between them is to the distribution of the tax collected. The city members want it to remain in the place where collected, and the country members want half of it to go to support the state.
   What will become of the Ford bill is still a matter of conjecture.

She Will Be Much Missed.
   The Norwich Sun of Saturday says: “Mrs. D. S. Jones, who left yesterday for Mohawk, where her husband recently purchased a newspaper, will be much regretted by a large circle of friends, especially among church and temperance workers. For nearly a year and a half she has been secretary of the W. C. T. U. With that talent for giving tangible expression to their appreciation which is characteristic of white ribbon women, the organization presented her with a beautiful piece of silverware, suitably inscribed, and also adopted the following resolution:
   Resolved, That we as members of the Norwich W. C. T. U. desire to put on record our sense of the profound loss which we sustain in parting with our secretary, Mrs. D. S. Jones, whose faithfulness and efficiency are only equaled by the love we bear her.”

Prohibitionists Getting Under Way.
   Lincoln, Neb., Feb. 1 5.—The state Prohibition convention yesterday gave the first Prohibition boom for the presidency to the country for the campaign of 1896 by instructing the delegates to the National convention to vote for C. E. Bentley, of this city, for the presidential nomination.

Hoke Smith.
HOKE WOULD A-SKATING GO.
Thought the Trick Was Inherited, Not Acquired.
   A special from Washington to the New York World says: “Several sharp
shocks, separated by intervals of about six minutes, were recorded by the seismograph at the Naval Observatory this evening. Inquiries developed the fact that the quake was purely local in its character.
   “There is a big skating rink in Washington, recently opened, and patronized largely by fashionable people. Mr. Cleveland’s Secretary of the Interior, Hoke Smith of Georgia, has been pining for a good skate for three weeks. He can’t go duck hunting. He was born in North Carolina, where they only see ice in mixed drinks ordered by Northerners, but his father was born in New Hampshire, and had fired Hoke's youthful imagination with tales of his prowess on the ice.
   “Now Mr. Smith believed that ability to skate was inherited and not acquired. So this evening he not only ventured forth to skate but invited a lot of sweet girl cousins to see him cut curleycues and write their names in the ice.
   “The attendants strapped the skates on Secretary Smith, and he stood up.
Somehow it didn’t seem just right, but with all those Georgia girls looking at him and beginning to giggle there was only one thing to do and that was to skate. He struck out. One skate started for Georgia and the other for Canada. Two attendants pulled them together. Then both skates left for Chicago and took Secretary Smith’s feet with them, while the rest of the interior department clung to the District of Columbia. He fell like a landslide and the Georgia cousins shrieked in chorus. Four assistants helped him up. In the course of the next half hour Secretary Smith had hit the ice with 315 pounds of eminent legal talent no less than six times and had damaged the rink to an amount not yet estimated.”

A New Enterprise in Cortland.
   Mr. Joseph R. Ingalls, who for a number of years was the very capable and efficient superintendent of the Excelsior Top Co. for Mr. W. H. Newton, and who resigned his position there on account of ill health, has so far recovered as to be able to resume business. He is now going to branch out for himself and will start the manufacture of carriage tops and trimmings at the foundry and machine shop of the McKee & Webb Mfg. Co. on Crawford-st. Mr. Ingalls is fitting up an office on the first floor and has rented the greater part of the second floor and all of the third floor. He will get under way in the course of a few weeks. It is impossible to tell yet how many men will be employed, but Mr. Ingalls will start in a way in which he will have room to grow. He will doubtless work up a fine trade.


BREVITIES.
   —The net receipts of the chicken pie supper at the Y. M. C. A. rooms Friday night were $46.05.
   —Bishop Huntington confirmed a class of forty-one at Elmira reformatory Friday afternoon,
   —Mr. F. E. Whitmore has presented another book to the Y. M. C. A. library. Its title is “The Secret of Success.”
   —The first robin of the season is reported by Mr. E. F. Jennings who saw one on Homer-ave Friday.
   —A regular meeting of the Woman’s Auxiliary of the Y. M. C. A. will be
held in the Y. M, C. A. parlor Feb. 20 at 3:30 P. M.
   —Rev. P. J. McEvoy of Syracuse officiated at St. Mary’s church Sunday in place of Rev. J. J. McLoghlin, who has been ill and confined to the house for the past week.
   —Charles H. Fenner has been elected to represent James H. Kellogg Camp,
No. 48, S. O. V., at the Five County Association of Sons of Veterans at Owego, Feb. 25 and 26.
   —Two of Ol Dalevan’s teams drew two sleighloads of people to McLean Saturday night where supper was served at the Elm Tree house and an hour was enjoyably spent in dancing.
   —Mr. E. A. McGraw Monday placed a neat sign at the front of his
wagon shop on South Main-st. He also hung out as a sign three buggy wheels painted red, white and blue respectively.
   —There promises to be something of a contest in the Republican village convention for the nomination for police justice for which the friends of Mr. C. S. Bull and Mr. E. E. Mellon are pushing them with considerable earnestness. 
   —Druggist C. F. Brown has just purchased a Torsion balance which will weigh from 1/8 grains to 8 grains, The whole is enclosed in a glass case and is a very fine instrument. It is on exhibition in the south window of his store.
   —Sheriff Hilsinger on Friday posted notices of the sale by the sheriff on Tuesday, Feb. 25, at 10 A. M., of all of the personal property, including both finished and unfinished stock of the Hitchcock Mfg. Co. The sale is promised to occur at the Elm-st. factory.
   —News was Friday received in Cortland of the death at Washington, D.
C., at 1 o’clock that morning of Mr. A. W. Ogden, formerly of Cortland. Mr.
Ogden used to be county clerk here, and was at one time associated with Mr. L. D. Garrison in the candy manufacture.
   —The Franklin Hatch Library association has recently been presented with a valuable work of art by Mrs. Julia Hyatt. It is a full length portrait of Victor Hugo painted by the late Dr. F. O. Hyatt, and is an excellent example of Dr. Hyatt’s work and is greatly appreciated by the recipients.
   —A new axle and pair of wheels was shipped Saturday to take the place of the broken one on car No. 17 of the electric road. The break in the other axle was caused by a bad flaw in the material. No. 16 will run to McGrawville and No. 7 will be on the crosstown line until No. 17 is out again.
   —Some new developments of which we are not yet permitted to speak in detail occurred Saturday in the matter of the possible absorption of the E., C. & N. R. R. by the Lehigh Valley R. R. and the present indications point very strongly to such a move being brought about very soon, possibly this week.
   —The village board of trustees held a meeting Tuesday night at which routine business was transacted. They confirmed the election of officers of the fire department and also the appointment of F. A. Bickford as superintendent of the fire alarm system. They talked informally about the budget for next year and will soon have it made up. The next meeting is Monday night.
   —A company of twenty people including members of the Normal faculty with wives and husbands of some of the members Saturday evening accepted Miss Duffey’s invitation to a sleighride to Little York. They were comfortably accommodated in one of Ol Delavan’s big sleighs and enjoyed the ride in the highest degree. A sumptuous supper was awaiting them at the Raymond House to which all did full justice. The return trip was made in good season.
   —Among the visitors to the wardrooms of Decker Bros. this week was
Miss Sara Hubbard, a prominent pianist of Cortland, N. Y. She came with an
order from Mr. A. Mahan, the hustling Decker agent of Cortland, to pick out a Decker piano for her own use. She selected a style eighteen cabinet grand, and was loud in her praise of the instrument. This is a great compliment to to the house of Decker bros. and a tall feather in the cap of Mr. Mahan, who for many years has held the agency for the Decker, and has always pushed it forward to the position it so richly deserves.—New York Music Trades, Feb. 15, 1896.

Catharine J. Sessions.
   Mrs. Catharine J. Sessions died at 6:30 o’clock Monday morning at the home of her son, W. J. Perkins, 14 Reynolds-ave. Mrs. Sessions was 77 years of age and was born in Otsego county, where she lived until seven years of age when with her parents she removed to Virgil, which place had been her home up to seven years ago, when she came to Cortland to live with her son.
   She had been in poor health for a few years and during the past month had
been confined to her bed. She leaves one sister and one brother, Mrs. Hannah
J. Robinson and Mr. Jacob Price, both of Cortland. Also one daughter and two sons, Mrs. John J, Stillman and Messrs. W. J. and Horace Perkins, all of Cortland, The funeral will be held from the residence of her son Wednesday. Burial in Virgil.

Misprinted "Jan. 18, 1896." Should read "February 18, 1896."
PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
Vitrified Brick.
   The interesting communication from Mr. C. G. Maybury of Winona, Minn.,
concerning vitrified brick for paving in Friday’s Standard, has attracted considerable attention. The testimony in favor of this material seems very strong. Whether freight rates from Galesburg [Illinois] to Cortland would not make this style of paving almost as expensive for us as asphalt is, however, a question to be considered, That it stands at least next to asphalt in wearing qualities, and ahead of granite, and that it has points in its favor which neither of these materials has, there is certainly strong evidence.

   The X-ray of Professor Roentgen, which he calls such because it is an unknown quantity, like the x in algebra, was noted long ago, as so many scientists claim. For generations it has been known that when a ray of pure white light was separated into its seven component rainbow colors by a prism, there were certain dark rays always along with the other seven. The nature of these has never been ascertained. It was left for Professor Roentgen to ascertain that they would penetrate solids and photograph, for instance, coins inside a leather pocketbook. Give Roentgen credit for this discovery and for making it public.
   It always has been a wonder why so many people are still in doubt as to the reality of a link between man and monkey when so many evidences of it are at hand daily and hourly. Quite apart from that, however, there is in the Central park (New York) menagerie a large female chimpanzee that manifests decided artistic talent. She, moreover, studies her own face in a mirror as carefully as a Fifth avenue belle could do and with as much interest. More than that, this almost human creature draws with a lead pencil upon a paper pad. Her keeper one day made a rough picture of her head and showed it to her. She examined it carefully, then took the paper and pencil and made a sketch of herself with her arms over her head. The resemblance was so plain as to make it unmistakable what the picture was intended for, and that is more than can be said of the paintings of some of the most famous artists. This chimpanzee pursues her art for reward, too, for when she has made a particularly good hit, she expects and gets half a dozen eggs and two bowls of hot coffee.