Tuesday, January 5, 2021

SICK SOLDIERS WERE NOT PAID AND MARRIAGE IS RESIGNATION

 


Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, September 21, 1898.

SICK SOLDIERS WERE NOT PAID.

Secretary Alger Makes Another Startling Discovery.

JULY SALARY STILL DUE.

No Way of Identifying the Men Without Routine Work and Delay.

   WASHINGTON, Sept. 21.—The payment of such soldiers as were not with their commands when the regiments were mustered out is one of the problems that has been presented to the war department officials. Some time ago orders were issued directing regimental and other commanders to have soldiers on sick leave or furloughs furnished with descriptive lists, so that they might be paid if they were not with their commands. Some of the officers have neglected to do this. Then again cases have arisen where soldiers have gone into hospitals and their commands have been transferred to other camps or home to be mustered out and nothing was left with the sick soldiers to identify them for the receipts of their pay.

   An instance of this was discovered by Secretary Alger in a hospital in Lexington, Ky. He telegraphed Paymaster General Stanton that there were 95 men in the hospital there who had not received their pay for July. There was nothing to identify the men to the paymaster as their regiments and company commanders had not furnished them with any means of identification. General Stanton immediately ordered that they be paid for July and will now undertake to trace down their records so as to keep his accounts straight.

   Such a payment was irregular to some extent, but General Stanton concluded to take chances, believing that the records of the men could be obtained and the amount paid them charged to them in the future.

 

MILITARY NOTES.

Brief Telegrams Relating to Our Conflict With Spain.

   The New York volunteer regiments which were raised in the National Guard and which have returned to their home cities and given furloughs will resume their functions as National Guard organizations when their furloughs have expired and they have been mustered out of the United States volunteer service.

   The condition of our troops in Porto Rico is not improving. Almost 2,000 men have reported sick. General Brooke is doing all in his power to improve the condition of the soldiers and afford them every comfort possible. In so doing he has ordered every military tent on the island to be fitted with flooring.

   Major General Samuel Sumner, United States volunteers, who has just been relieved from duty with the Fifth army corps, has been ordered to Philadelphia and placed in general charge of the mustering out of all the volunteer troops of Pennsylvania now on furlough.

   General Lawton has made a recommendation to the war department for the utilization of such Cuban troops as may relinquish all connection with the Cuban army, by employing them upon various works of the United States at Santiago.

   Aguadilla, San Sebastian and Lares, Porto Rico, have been abandoned by the Spanish troops and the troops of General Garretson's brigade and the Eleventh infantry moved in and hoisted the American flag.

   Twenty Spanish vessels at Manila, including 12 steamers, have completed their transfer to the American flag, and a majority of them have now proceeded on coasting voyages.

   The president has secured seven men who are willing to serve on the commission to investigate the war department.

 
"Rough Rider" Col. Theodore Roosevelt.

REPUBLICAN PLATFORM.

THE LEADERS TRYING TO SETTLE IT IN ADVANCE.

Roosevelt Wants It to be Short and to the Point—Belief that He Will Decline to be the Candidate of the Independents— Democratic Prospects and Efforts.

   ALBANY, Sept. 21. (Special).—Republican organization leaders, now that they appear to have settled the question of candidates to their own satisfaction, are turning their attention to the platform of the party upon which these candidates will stand this fall. Chairman Odell of the state committee has been preparing a draft of the platform, upon the subject of which he has been in consultation both with Senator Platt and Colonel Roosevelt, the organization candidate for governor. There has been a good deal of doubt in the minds of many of the leaders as to the subject matter that should or that should not be included in the platform upon which the party is to go before the people. According to present plans the platform will reaffirm the national platform of I896 adopted at St. Louis and will endorse the national administration, especially in its conduct of the war with Spain. Governor Black's administration and the regular and special sessions of the legislature will also be commended and a plank of endorsement of the Raines law will be inserted.

   Colonel Roosevelt is very particular on the subject of the platform and is understood to desire the elimination of many points which the organization leaders planned to adopt. Colonel Roosevelt wishes a short platform and one that is to the point. Inasmuch as the state convention is near at hand, the leaders are desirous of getting the subject of platform well underway before they go to Saratoga in order that the various subjects can be well canvassed prior to the meeting of the convention. Although platforms are supposed to be adopted at the convention it is very seldom that the convention of either party is held at which the platform has not been practically decided upon some time before it is produced in convention. The subject of canals is causing some discussion, portions of the Republican leaders claiming that it should be touched upon in a certain way so as to vindicate the party, while others claim that it would be injurious and, as "Discretion is the better part of valor," the canals should not be mentioned.

   Plans to checkmate the Independents in their separate ticket idea are causing considerable anxiety at the New York headquarters. If the expectations of the Republican leaders are realized, the movement of the Independents to place a separate ticket in the field, headed by Colonel Roosevelt as the nominee for governor under the Citizens' union emblem, will be nipped in the bud. The belief is that this will be accomplished by an announcement from Colonel Roosevelt declining to accept the Independent nomination. There has been no understanding between Colonel Roosevelt and the Republican leaders, but the latter are confident that the former would not allow his name to be used in such a way as to injure his colleagues on the ticket should he become the Republican nominee for governor. The belief is that with Colonel Roosevelt's name taken from the list, the Independents will find it difficult to find a sufficient number of signatures, which under the election law is 6,000, to complete the nomination of their ticket.

   The Democratic leaders, it is claimed, are anxious to have the Independent ticket continue in the field, for while Colonel Roosevelt would get the full number of votes for governor, should his name appear on both tickets, the other state officers being different on the Independent and Republican tickets, would certainly be defeated and Democratic officers be elected. Charges have been frequent from Republican headquarters that Democratic leaders were behind the Independent movement and in proof of the contention, Republican leaders pointed to the fact that all news concerning the Independent movement emanates from Democratic headquarters, showing the intimacy in the relations of various sets of leaders. The Independents are making no secret of their intention to submit another name at the head of their ticket in place of Colonel Roosevelt, in case the latter withdraws. But many persons prominent in the movement are frank to admit that there is considerable doubt as to whether they can secure enough signatures to nominate their other man or not.

   Boomers of Mayor Robert A. Van Wyck of New York City to be the Democratic gubernatorial candidate are progressing very well. The Van Wyck boom has been received with considerable favor by up state Democrats who believe that Tammany's mayor will be able to make an excellent run for governor. When the Tammany men first suggested the name of Mr. Van Wyck as a gubernatorial candidate, they did so more as a feeler than anything else to see how the up state Democrats would take the matter. Their candidate has been so well received that they have taken courage and announced their intention to stand by Van Wyck in the convention, believing that they can throw the entire 105 delegates from New York county, consisting of nearly one-third of the entire number of delegates in the convention for their man. Senator McCarren, chairman of the special campaign committee, has within the last week received many letters from state Democrats commending the candidacy of Mayor Van Wyck and stating it as their belief that he would make a very strong candidate for office at this time.—C. N. A.

 

MARRIAGE IS RESIGNATION.

   The action of the commissioners of Union Free school district No. 1 in Cortland Monday night in passing a resolution making it optional with the commissioners whether a teacher should be retained longer in case of her marriage during the term of her employment is mild as compared with the action of the board of education of the borough of Queens in Greater New York that same night. The latter board passed a resolution to the effect that whenever a teacher gets married it will be considered the same as her resignation. It was also decided in New York that hereafter applications of married women for positions as teachers must be endorsed by at least five members of the board before it will be entitled to consideration at all.

 

Some School Statistics.

   Now that the public schools of the land are again in session, it may be interesting to know that, according to the latest statistics, 14,465,371 pupils are enrolled in them. All of them do not go to school every day, the average daily attendance being 9,747,016 children. To teach these requires the services of 400,325 instructors, of whom 130,366 are male and 209,959 are female. There are 240,968 schoolhouses, and the value of all school property is $455,948,164.

   The cost of the public schools is $181,453,780 per year, or $2.61 per capita of population. For each pupil it costs $18.62. On the basis of these and other figures the assertion is made that the United States, with but one-twentieth the population of the world, within her confines has one-third of the world's school children, and spends one-half of the amount spent by the world for education.

 
Cortland House hotel at corner of Groton Avenue and Main Street, Cortland, N. Y.

RUSHING THE PAVING.

All Departments of the Work Being Pushed Forward.

   Main-st. from Madison-st. north to the hospital corner now has the form and outward appearance of a paved street. All that is lacking is the spreading of the asphalt and brick, and this process will be begun next week. Three gangs of Italians are now engaged on three mixing boards in mixing concrete, and they are rapidly approaching the Cortland House corner. This is the hardest kind of work on the whole job, and that is the reason why Cortland laborers would not work at it, and made it necessary to import Italian laborers. And those Italians are hard workers. There is considerable strife between the operators on two of the boards to see who can mix and spread a batch of concrete in the least time. This hurry brings with it an inclination to slight the work in not sufficiently mixing the materials. Right here comes the value of the inspectors. This morning Inspector Geer had occasion to have one or two of the men do their work the second time.

   The gang of concrete mixers for the railroad strip has passed the Cortland House corner, and is nearing Orchard-st. The curb-makers are pushing their part of the job with great speed. A strip of the combined curb and gutter in one continuous piece is being laid on the east side of Main-st. from the Sager corner near C. W. Stoker's grocery. With the exception of a narrow strip near the top, the entire length will be one solid piece of cement. Cortland people will then have the chance of observing the two forms of construction, and of how they stand the test of time. All the other curbing is laid in separate sections eight feet in length.

   The paving company is taking a great deal of pains with every department of the work, which is a matter of general remark among those who are watching the progress of the job.

 

Died Monday Afternoon.

   John H. Daly, an esteemed resident of the town of Homer residing north of East River, died Monday afternoon at his home after an illness of three months with chronic gastritis. He was 50 years and 6 months of age. The funeral will be held from his late residence Friday morning at 8:30 o'clock, and from St. Mary's church at 10 o'clock.

 

A Record Breaker.

   Monday was a record-breaking day for the new cash register system recently inaugurated at McKinney & Doubleday. The register indicates not only the amount of the purchase and the necessary data in reference to the transaction, but shows as well the actual number of persons doing business at the store from day to day. At the close of business Monday the register showed that 593 people had made purchases at the store between the hours of opening and closing.

 



BREVITIES.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—Baker & Angell, Hygienic Shoes for Women, page 8; Burgess, Business and Dress Suits, page 7.

   Mr. Wilbur F. Hall of Syracuse died at his home in that city Monday, Sept. 19, of typhoid fever. Mr. Hall was the father of Miss E. Blanche Hall, a graduate of the Normal in the class of '96.

   —The first regular rehearsal of the choral society at the Conservatory recital hall will be held this evening at 7:30 o'clock. Music for the first concert will be studied. Singers who desire to join should be present at this meeting.

 

STATE LEAGUE FOR 1899.

Some of the Magnates Seem to be Thinking of Watertown.

   The Syracuse Standard of this morning says:

   At the State league meeting held in Syracuse Monday evening there was some discussion upon the circuit for 1899. The opinion was predominant that any new towns taken into the league shall be larger than those towns which have not lasted the season heretofore. For the reason that Johnstown and Gloversville, however enthusiastic they may be over the national game, have not the population to support a good team the whole season, there is small probability that either of those towns or both together supporting one team will be received.

   Manager Sayer of Oswego proposed that an effort be made to get Watertown into the league. Watertown is convenient to Oswego, Utica and Rome. It has the population to support a good team, it has shown itself a good ball town, and it would make a good mate for Oswego. If Watertown wants to enter the state league there is no question but that Watertown can get in.

   It is generally understood that the circuit will not be much changed for next season. Utica made money but the Utica manager does not want to go into a larger league. Oswego finished next best financially. While probably none of the clubs except Utica finished ahead financially, none lost heavily, and all except Canandaigua are likely to be in the league next year.

   The baseball fans in Cortland are looking forward to next year's campaign with considerable anticipation. The $40 which is necessary to insure protection for the several players has been paid and everything seems to be in good shape for the season, and Cortland expects to get into the game of 1899 with a jump at the beginning. It will not be necessary to secure an entire new list of players when the season opens, as was the case this year. All of the members of the team which finished the season, with the exception of Catcher Moran are on the reserve list, and when President Farrell gets the individual averages of the players of his compact little league figured up, it will be nothing surprising if the names of those men who wore "Cortland" on their shirt fronts are not found hovering close to the top of the tables.

   Of course the venture this season has not proved a money-maker, but the local management is to be congratulated on the fact that the season was finished even and that the players received every cent their due, although baseball suffered in Cortland for the same reasons it suffered elsewhere. Cortland will certainly be heard from next year.


Monday, January 4, 2021

EXPEDITION TO MANILA AND THE BEST GUN


USS IOWA (BB-4).


Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday, September 20, 1898.

EXPEDITION TO MANILA.

The Finest Equipped of Any That Ever Sailed.

THE START ALREADY MADE.

Battleships Oregon and Iowa and Other Vessels.

   WASHINGTON, Sept. 20.—The advance guard of the naval expedition for Honolulu, and eventually for Manila, started when the Abarenda sailed for Fortress Monroe via Brazil. The Abarenda is one of four colliers which are to keep the battleships Oregon and Iowa supplied with coal on their long voyage around South America. The plan is to have two of the colliers precede the battleships and two to go along with them.

   In addition to these escorting craft, Acting Secretary Allen ordered that the Celtic, a refrigerator ship, and the Iris, a distilling ship, be added to the expedition. Their capacity is enormous and Mr. Allen said that no such perfectly equipped naval expedition ever sailed under any flag. With their large reserve supply of coal; with an abundance of refrigerated fresh meats and vegetables; with appliances and plant for making repairs to machinery, and finally with an abundance of fresh water, the squadron will be able to keep the seas for an indefinite period of time.

 

SICK AT CAMP BLACK.

The Seventh Death Occurs and Several Dangerously Sick.

   NEW YORK, Sept. 20.—The seventh death from typhoid fever in Camp Black, Hempstead, L. I., took place, when Private O'Brien of Company K, Two Hundred and Third regiment, expired in the field hospital. O'Brien lived in Utica.

   Private Gaffney of Company C, Twenty-third regiment, is in a dangerous condition. He was one of those left behind when the citizens of Watertown, where he lived, sent $300 to take the sick home, because he was too ill to be moved. Four fainted on the way to the train after having been discharged from the hospital and had to be assisted back to the hospital.

   Private George C. Keene of Company F, Two Hundred and First New York volunteers who had been on leave of absence was taken sick in the Jersey City Central depot in Jersey City. He was taken to the City hospital.

 
Count Cassini.


RUSSIAN SENTIMENT.

Her Policy Toward the United Has Not Changed.

   HARTFORD, Conn., Sept. 20.—A special to The Times from Narragansett Pier gives an interview with Count Cassini, the Russian ambassador, in which he says:

   "There has been absolutely no change in Russian sentiment or policy toward the United States, nor does there exist a reason for such a change within my knowledge. Russian policy does not conflict with interests of the United States in any part of the world, no more in China than in England. Russia seeks only peaceful and friendly relations with all other nations."

   In regard to the future of China he said: "There will be no partition of China. There were 429,000,000 of people in the country when the last effort was made to obtain a count of them. It is a huge population in a vast country. But I do not expect to see it divided. In extending the great Siberian railway to the Yellow sea the purpose of Russia was not to acquire or annex Chinese territory, but to secure a commercial outlet from Siberia and to provide necessary commercial facilities for our vast northeastern territory, as well as for the parts of China through which the railway will pass."

 

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

   Sept. 27 is fixed as sailing day for the Oregon and Iowa. A week from to-day these battleships will start on their 18,000-mile trip to Manila. If the canal across Nicaragua were open the voyage would be shortened fully 8,000 miles. If we had an adequate navy on the Pacific it would be not necessary to send these ships from the Atlantic. Bye and bye, with both canal and adequate navy, it will be easier to guard the vast and increasing interests of the United States. The comforting thought now is that our small navy is composed of ships that can circle the globe when required and hold their own against anything of their class.

   Germany was offensive in the actions of its squadron at Manila during the war with Spain. Since the signing of the peace protocol its vessels in the East have been nosing around, as though seeking something they wanted and were under instructions to be ready to take. It is intimated clearly that Germany's conduct is the cause of our government ordering more troops to Manila, and its dispatch of the star battleships of our navy on a voyage three-fourths of the distance around the earth. The United States may and may not conclude to take all of the Philippine Islands. It does not intend that any other power shall take advantage of Spain's helplessness and American neglect, to help itself to exposed and defenseless islands. Spain, if it should be disposed to do so, cannot cede to Germany, or any other power, any land or privileges in the Philippines during the life of the peace protocol. By the time it expires, through the conclusion of or failure to conclude peace, the United States means to have at Manila power to enforce its notice: Hands off!

 

THE TRACTION COMPANY.

Quarterly and Annual Reports Filed with the State Railroad Commission.

   ALBANY, Sept. 20, (Special.)—The regular quarterly report of the Cortland & Homer Traction company for the quarter ending June 30 has been filed with the state railroad commission. The report for this quarter and the corresponding quarter of last year shows:

                                    1897.                     1898.

Gross earnings       $7556.28              $6299.22

Operating expenses,  3433.73                3796.64

Net earnings,             4122.53                2502.58

Other income,           4501.19                1200.00

Gross income,           8624.14                3702.58

Fixed charges,          4650.89                4650.00

Net deficit,               3973.25                  917.42

   The general balance sheet shows assets of $644,895.71, including $626,073.43 for cost of road and equipment; $842.00 cash on hand. The liabilities include $300,000 capital stock; $300,000 funded debt and $1,026.63, profit and loss surplus.

   The regular annual report of the Cortland & Homer Traction company for the year ending June 30 has been filed with the state railroad commission. The report for this quarter and the corresponding quarter of last year shows:

Gross earnings, $29,515.71

Operating expenses, 17,961.62

Net earnings, 11,551.09

Other income, 4,890.00

Gross income, 16,441.09

Fixed charges, 19,811.17

Net deficit, 3,370.08

   The general balance sheet shows assets of $644,895.71, including $626,073.43 for cost of road and equipment; $842.80 cash on hand. The liabilities include $300,000 capital stock; $300,000 funded debt and $1,026.63, profit and loss surplus. C. N. A.

 

TWO RUNAWAYS.

Main-st. is a Bad Place for Loose Horses in these Days.

   Last night about 10:45 o'clock a horse belonging to Lahey Bros. of Blodgett Mills, which was left standing on Railroad-st., became frightened and started on a lively run toward Main-st. Mr. H. N. Doran, an insurance man of DeRuyter, was standing in front of Fireman's hall and saw the horse coining up the street. He made some lively moves in getting across Main-st., which is all torn up at this point for the new pavement, and succeeded in stopping the runaway in front of the Burgess block, just before the animal reached Main-st. No damage was done to horse or wagon.

   Another and more serious runaway occurred about 11:30 o'clock this forenoon on Main-st. In its present condition Main-st. is a bad place for a runaway as it is about all one can do to drive through the street and avoid an accident by using the utmost caution.

   Mr. S. S. Hammond of Freetown left his horse, which was hitched to a top buggy, standing in the rear of Hubbard's grocery and had just stepped inside the store when the horse started. It ran out into Clayton-ave. and turned toward Main-st. When it reached Main-st., with one jump it cleared the trench for the curbing and with two or three more cleared the street car tracks and turned sharply down the street. The top was thrown clear off the wagon and landed in the trench for the curbing on the east side of the street, and the contents of the wagon were scattered in all directions. The horse continued down South Main-st. until near the Lehigh Valley tracks when the reins became wound around the wheel and he was stopped. Strange to say the animal went over the trenches, loose dirt, stones and railroad track on Main-st. and escaped with but a slight scratch on one of his legs.

 

THE MODEL CLOTHING CO.

Will be Ready for Business Thursday, Sept. 22.

   For several weeks a large sign in the window of the vacant store in the Schermerhorn building on Main-st. has borne the announcement, "The Model Clothing Co. will occupy this store about Sept. 15." During the past week an immense stock of ready-made clothing, hats, caps and furnishing goods has been received at the store and the proprietors and their assistants have been busy getting the store and goods in shape for the fall opening. The immense stock is now nearly all in and it only remains to put on the finishing touches before opening the store to the public.

   The store itself has been entirely refitted for its new occupants. A handsome steel ceiling has been put in, the walls freshly painted and decorated and improvements made about the entrance and show windows which make the store one of the most attractive and pleasant business places in town.

   The Model Clothing company comes to Cortland with a reputation for hustling business and upright dealing which will doubtless bring to it its full share of patronage. Besides the Cortland store they have establishments at Newark and Clyde, and Mr. Smith who is to have charge of the Cortland store has been for several years the successful manager of one of their stores at Akron, N. Y. The Akron Herald of a recent date speaks as follows in reference to Mr. Smith's departure from that place:

   With much regret we chronicle the departure of Mr. Ray F. Smith, one of Akron's progressive young business men, to a more congenial field of business. Mr. Smith will manage a large clothing store at Cortland, N. Y., and in this capacity we feel that a good business awaits his future untiring efforts. Cortland is a much larger town than Akron, and in Mr. Smith the people of that city will find a citizen ever ready to help in anything that will benefit the business interests of the place. His shrewdness in advertising the clothing interests of Kopelowich & Smith at this place is known for miles around, and he not only benefited himself by printer's ink, but has been a great aid in bringing to Akron people who formerly visited larger towns. Mr. Smith carries with him the best wishes of The Herald and a large circle of friends for a prosperous business in the new field.

   The new store will be opened to the public and ready for business Thursday, Sept. 22.

 



BREVITIES.

   —The board of trade will hold a meeting in their rooms in the Wallace building Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—D. McCarthy & Sons, Two Openings This Week, page 7; Model Clothing Co., Greeting, page 4: M. A. Case, New Goods, page 6.

   —Teachers' examinations for second and third grade certificates will be held in the town hall at Marathon on Friday and Saturday of this week, and also in Truxton on the same days for the other commissioner district. Those who pass these examinations will receive credentials that entitle them to enter the Normal school.

   —The sympathy of many friends will go out to Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Angell in the loss they have sustained through the death this morning of their little son, George Warren Angell, aged 20 months. The little fellow had always been very well till attacked a few weeks ago with cholera infantum and this dread disease resisted all that medical skill could do. The funeral will be held at the house Thursday morning at 10:30 o'clock and will be private.

 


THE BEST GUN.

Robbins Claims It is the Ithaca—What Experts Say About It.

   Mr. E. Robbins of 23 Main-st. has been the agent for three years past in this village for the Ithaca Gun company of Ithaca, N. Y., and for some time past this gun has been advertised in The STANDARD. It has been steadily growing in reputation with sportsmen in this vicinity ever since Mr. Robbins began handling it, and he informs us that within the last few months he has sold more of the guns than during all or the rest of the time he has held the agency, and that every customer is delighted and is taking pleasure in recommending the gun to his friends.

   It is a very easy matter for any dealer or manufacturer to claim that his goods are "the best," but the testimony of practical and expert users is of far more value and carries much greater weight than the statements of interested and possibly prejudiced parties. The Ithaca gun has been sold all over the United States, and from a multitude of good words which have been spoken for it we select the following, which give a pretty fair idea of what the gun will do. We can add to what is said below that we do not hesitate to give the merits of the gun our own positive, unqualified endorsement and to recommend to all sportsmen who are looking for a first-class article in the way of a shotgun to call on Mr. Robbins and let him give them the points on the Ithaca gun, and show them especially its fine workmanship and finish.

   FULTON, Ky.

   In your March issue "Tyro" asks for the name of the best gun for long range and close, hard shooting, and also if any twelve-gauge gun with thirty-inch barrels will kill game seventy-five yards.

   I am glad I am in a position to tell him most honestly that the Ithaca gun, made by the Ithaca Gun Co., Ithaca, N. Y., will do the work he wants done, and in the most satisfactory style.

   I have used other guns than the Ithaca and found some of them very fine, but I have never seen the gun that will give better service than the $50 grade, twist barrel Ithaca, that I have had about four years.

   My son-in-law shot it at a flying partridge and brought it down dead. The distance at which he shot was so great that he thought he would step it off, just to see how far he had killed the bird. It was 101 steps, and allowing that the bird fell some ten steps in advance of where it was shot, it was still a fine shot.

   Last fall, while out on our camp hunt, two friends of mine got to bantering each other as to the close shooting qualities of their guns. One of them had a fine hammerless that had cost him $150, while the other had a cheap London gun that had cost him about $20. They put up their target sixty yards away and shot at it with buckshot, and neither of them touched the board, much less the spot they had made on it. As a matter of sport, I said to them I would try a buckload out of my little twelve gauge Ithaca at that spot. I did so, putting four buckshot in the board and one of them through the center of the spot marked on it. All hands agreed that the Ithaca would outshoot them all when it required close, hard shooting.

   J. T. Brent, of Cairo, Ill., got a $50 hammerless Ithaca, and when it got in hand he proposed to some of the sports of the city, who had their fine guns, which had cost them hundreds of dollars, that they go out and test his gun by the shooting quality of their guns. To this they agreed, and putting up a small target for a sixty yards test, they shot at it with the result that Brent's gun nearly doubled the number of pellets that any other gun put into the target. Brent then proposed to shoot at a nine-inch target measured a hundred yards away. To this they objected, saying there was no gun in the lot that would hit it that far away. But, as a matter of test, they finally agreed to the shoot and Brent's gun put five bullets in the target, while not another gun in the lot touched it.

   My friend, Judge J. L. McGlothlin of Dresden, Tenn., has a $60 list hammerless Ithaca, and on our annual outing he shot at a deer just fifty-five steps from him. He thought he had missed him, so took his time to measure the distance to where the deer stood. But he discovered blood when he got to where the deer stood, and following the trail by the blood, he soon came on his deer, stone dead, and on examination he found that five buckshot had penetrated the region of the heart, and every one of them had gone clear through the deer. A rifle bullet could hardly do better.

   The Ithaca shotgun is made for business, and it does the work. Its shootings qualities have made it the most popular gun in this region. Nearly every sportsman in the country now has an Ithaca.

   I do not write this because this gun is of any special interest to me, but because I am acquainted with these facts, and they answer the questions of "Tyro." I have not experimented with nitro powder in hammer guns, but I know the Ithaca hammerless uses it to good advantage. REV. J. N. HALL.

   DANBURY, Conn.

   I will endeavor to answer "Tyro's" questions:

   Question No. 1—After nine years' experience with all the leading guns of both imported and domestic makes, I believe the Ithaca gun to be by all odds the best, shooting with all kinds of loads and size of shot, the best wearing, never can get loose, best put together, finish, balance, from the lowest to the highest grades, than any gun built to-day. I used a six and one-half pound, sixteen-gauge, $60 grade three years at the trap, also as a hunting gun in the field at squirrels, ducks, etc., and shot it ten thousand times with nitro powders mostly, and it is as good to-day in every respect as the day it came from the factory.

   Question No. 2—I know birds have been killed at seventy-five yards with a twelve gauge, but there is no shot gun sure to kill at seventy-five yards except four bore guns made for that purpose for ducks. Greener used to advertise a duck gun to kill at one hundred yards. I think ten bore.

   Question No. 3—Nitro powder is the best for pattern.

   Question No. 4—I know of a number of Ithaca hammer guns that nitro powder was used in regularly at the trap and for hunting, and have never known of an accident. C. M. SNELL.