TRUSTS DENOUNCED BY NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS, AND CORTLAND STRUGGLING WITH A JURY

 

Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, February 24, 1900.

TRUSTS DENOUNCED.

Newspaper Proprietors Demand That Congress Investigate Paper Combine.

   NEW YORK, Feb. 24.—The American Newspaper Publishers' association comprising most of the large newspapers of the United States, for the past three days in convention in this city gave consideration to the sudden increase in the price of white paper and the reasons therefore. The following resolutions were unanimously passed and a committee of newspaper proprietors will personally present the same to congress within the next few days:

   Whereas, the price of printing paper used by newspapers in the United States has been arbitrarily increased in price from 60 to 100 per cent without reason or warrant to be found in the conditions of the industry itself; and,

   Whereas, it is the common belief that this increase is due to the workings of a trust; therefore be it,

   Resolved, that the American Newspaper Publishers' association, representing in this case not only its own members but the 22,000 newspapers of the United States, calls upon congress to make inquiry by means of a special committee into the conditions above described, to the end that suitable legislation may be provided to remedy this condition of affairs, in the interest of the best source of public information provided for the people, to wit: The newspaper press, whose interest the founders of the republic held in the highest regard.

   The attention of congress is directed to five bills now in the hands of the ways and means committee, not necessarily to aid the passage of any of them specifically, but as evidence of a great demand for some form of remedial legislation, to which the inquiry we request would be preliminary. We believe that the entire agitation against trusts presents no more concrete example than this, and your petitioners, relying upon the desire of congress to legislate in the interests of the people, believe you will accept the opportunity to make this inquiry in the spirit in which it is demanded.  The newspaper, it is fair to state, unlike most other forms of industry, sells at a fixed price, and has no means of putting the increased cost on to the consumer. In many instances it means the complete confiscation of profits and in many other creates an actual loss.

   The apparently sincere desire of all parties to deal with the trust question removes this inquiry from the charge of partisanship, and makes what it is intended to be, an inquiry in the public interest.

 

To Advance Price of Paper in Canada.

   MONTREAL, Feb. 24.—At a meeting of the leading paper manufacturers of the Dominion here it was decided to form a combine and to make an advance of 25 per cent on all kinds of paper.

 

Hudson River Again On Rampage.

   ALBANY, Feb. 24.—The Hudson began to rise again yesterday and Quay street is again submerged, and the Delaware and Hudson trains had difficulty in getting through the street. Many of the merchants along the street began putting goods on upper floors. Forecaster Sims says the rise has only been an inch an hour.

 

William McKinley.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

Our Duty to Puerto Rico.

   President McKinley said in his annual message to congress: "Our plain duty is to abolish all customs tariffs between the United States and Puerto Rico and give her products free access to our markets." Nothing in the relations of the United States and the island that is ours has occurred to vary the duty we owe Puerto Rico. There has been an outcry that a Republican administration was breaking from protection. There have been protests by individual interests that free trade with Puerto Rico would injure them. The president does not recede from his position, which is logical, just and right.

   Puerto Rico is ours, absolutely and forever. Its people have no desire for self government. They welcome the protection of the United States, and government of its devising. They need education in its broadest sense. They are without means to develop their lands, without skill to turn their resources to profit. The United States has undertaken to supply the agencies and forces lacking to put them on the road to prosperity. It can discharge its obligations without fear of Puerto Rican competition, and should do so as advised by the president, by Governor Davis and Secretary Root.

   In congress there was agreement with the president's view till recently. The change results in a proposition to levy duties on imports from Puerto Rico at 25 per cent of the rates imposed on foreign goods. This, it is urged, will be so close to free-trade as to give Puerto Rico large benefits, while light duties collected at the island's ports will afford revenue for its government. By treating Puerto Rico as not territory of the United States within the meaning of the customs and revenue clause of the constitution, it is said in defense, congress will not be hampered when the larger question of dealing with the Philippines comes up.

   The Philippines' bridge can be crossed when it is reached. Puerto Rico is not in the same class with the islands of the east, and could not be viewed as a precedent. Geographically, territorially, in resources and races, the conditions are radically different. The Philippines have not depended on our market, and will not; Puerto Rico has, and must. Congress can cover Puerto Rico with the mantle of our customs laws and decree different regulations for the Philippines. It can do so without fear of fracture of the Republican doctrine of protection. It should adjust relations with Puerto Rico on the basis of the latter's helpfulness and just claims, and our strength and implied, if not given, promises. The duty here is not to be gauged by dollars. Congress can safely follow the advice of President McKinley where tariff is the matter in question.

 

LONDON WROUGHT UP

Over War News from South Africa—Excitement Increasing.

   NEW YORK, Feb. 24.—London cables describe the big city as being wrought up to a pitch of the highest excitement over the war news from South Africa. On top of the reports describing the tight fix in which General Roberts had placed General Cronje came a brief story which added to the excitement. This was to the effect that not only had Ladysmith and Mafeking fallen into the hands of the British, but that General Cronje had found it impossible to longer endure the murderous fire of his opponents and had lain down his arms. Up to an early hour this morning, however, there was no official confirmation of this news by the British war office.

 

A NEW MEAT CUTTER.

Mr. T. M. Marks to Take Charge of Thompson's Market.

   Mr. T. M. Marks has been engaged by C. F. Thompson as meat cutter to take charge of his market and will enter upon his duties Monday morning. Mr. Marks has had twenty years experience in the meat business and is entirely familiar with it in all its details. He has worked in the best markets in Cortland and was for three years in the South end market in the Squires block. The friends of Mr. Marks will be pleased to see him in his new position.

 

Franklin Hatch Library.

Before the Science Club.

   Mr. Lester Cooper very ably presented the subject of "Steel" before the Science club at Franklin Hatch library last evening. Nearly all the members and several visitors were present and all were much interested in the subject. The matter was brought up in a discussional manner and proved to be beneficial and exceedingly interesting to all. Mr. Cooper paid a visit to the New Bethlehem Steel works a short time ago and had this matter in mind at the time. He took up the Bessemer steel making and also the new process of steel from which tools are being extensively made. The tempering of steel was spoken of and the armor plate steel which is used on war vessels.

   After the discussion, the resignation of Mr. Pearce was accepted and his name placed on the honorary list.

 

THE NEW CHARTER.

Fifty Copies Brought from Albany and Distributed This Morning.

   Fifty copies of the proposed city charter for Cortland were brought from Albany this morning and were distributed during the forenoon. The copy fills 160 printed pages. It bears the date of Feb. 19, 1900, a bill introduced in the assembly by Mr. Sands—read once and referred to the committee on affairs of cities. It is entitled "An act to incorporate the city of Cortland."

   A large attendance is expected at the public meeting which has been called by President Holden at the Opera House this evening at 7:30 to discuss the new charter.

 

STRUGGLING FOR A JURY.

LONG PRELIMINARY TO TRUCK MURDER TRIAL.

Very Few Willing to Sit as Jurors—Great Majority Anxious to Get Off—Some Have Conscientious Scruples Against Death Penalty—Some Object to Insanity as a Defense—Some do Not Believe in Circumstantial Evidence—Some Simply Want to be Excused.

   The effort to secure a jury in the Truck murder case is proving to be a lengthy affair. During Friday forenoon two jurors wire secured, and in the afternoon two more, but this morning the last of the four was excused by the court for reasons stated below. During this forenoon two more were added to the list making five in all. Ordinarily court does not sit on Saturday afternoon, but with the great number of jurymen summoned for this trial the expense to the county is very great, and Judge Sewell is very properly anxious to rush the matter forward as rapidly as possible to save expense. Consequently an afternoon session was held to-day.

   No more jurymen had been obtained this afternoon up to 2:30 o'clock. The jury as already obtained now stands as follows: William Salisbury, mechanic, Cortlandville; Elias Crampton, farmer, Homer; Walter Moxie, farmer, Homer; Wells G. Albro, farmer, Taylor; Andrew Brooks, farmer, Taylor.

FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

   Ira Baldwin, a farmer of Cuyler, was at 3 o'clock Friday afternoon the thirteenth juror called in the Truck murder case. He was examined for the prosecution by H. A. Dickinson. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD and had formed an opinion. Had conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Challenged by prosecution and excused by court.

   Andrew Gray, retired, of Homer was the fourteenth juror called. Had talked about the facts with some one who is to be a witness in the case. Also talked with parties about it before any arrest was made. Had formed an opinion and it would require evidence to change it. Challenged for cause by defense. Excused by court.

   Lee O. Randall of Preble was the fifteenth juror called. Is now working in Solvay, a part of Syracuse, but calls it his home where his mother is. Had known Truck when he was working in Preble. Had read the report of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD, Had formed an opinion which it would require evidence to remove. Challenged by prosecution for bias. The court inquired if there was objection by defense, and Mr. Miller replied that it appeared to him that from his point of view the juror should certainly be excused. He was excused by the court.

   R. W. Walker, a farmer of Solon, was the sixteenth juror called. It appeared immediately that he was a little hard of hearing, and he was excused by the court.

   John G. Simmons, a farmer of Homer, was the seventeenth juror called. He had read an account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. He knew Truck a little. Had discussed the case with others. Had formed an opinion that it would require strong evidence to change, challenged for bias by defense. Excused by court.

   Clark Youker, a farmer of Blodgett Mills, was the eighteenth juror called. Had conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Challenged by prosecution. Excused by court.

   Joseph McNeil, a farmer of Preble, was the nineteenth juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD and formed an opinion that would probably prevent his rendering an unbiased opinion. Challenged by prosecution for bias. Excused by court.

   Nathan Freeman, a farmer of Truxton, was the twentieth juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Has absolutely no opinion or prejudice against defendant. To the question by Mr. Miller that if convinced that the defendant had committed the murder, but if also convinced that he was insane at the moment of committing it and if instructed by the court to acquit under such circumstances would he do it, the juror answered that he would do so. After deliberating for a few moments the defense used their second peremptory challenge, and the juror was excused.

   J. Clayton Atwater, retired, of Homer was the twenty-first juror called. Had an opinion in the case that would require evidence to overturn. Opinion would stand till evidence overthrow it. Challenged for bias by defense. Excused by court.

   Fred Keeling, a farmer of Homer, was the twenty-second juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Had conscientious scruples against the death penalty. Challenged by prosecution. Excused by court.

   Walter Moxie, a farmer, of Homer was the twenty-third juror called. He had formed an opinion that would require evidence to overturn, but would give the prisoner the benefit of the doubt. The juror proved to be acceptable to both and at 4:20 he was sworn, becoming the third juror, and the first one obtained during the two and one-fourth hours of the afternoon session.

   F. E. Jordan, a farmer of Taylor, was the twenty-fourth juror drawn. The juror had formed no opinion absolutely as to the case. Peremptorily challenged by prosecution. Excused by court.

   E. L. Dwight, a farmer of Cincinnatus, was the twenty-fifth juror drawn. Had read an account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD and had formed an opinion, but would give the defendant the benefit of every doubt. Peremptory challenge by prosecution. Excused by court.

   James R. Robinson, a farmer of Lapeer, was the twenty-sixth juror called. The affair happened pretty close to his home and he had formed an opinion in the case that could be moved with great difficulty. Challenged by defense for bias. Excused by court.

   Henry Gardner, a farmer of Marathon, was the twenty-seventh juror drawn. Read the account of the transaction in Cortland County Sentinel. Lives not far from scene of tragedy. Was interested and discussed it with neighbors. Still retains prejudice against defendant. Challenged for bias by defense. Excused by court.

   Fred Lyons of Truxton was the twenty-eighth juror drawn. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused by court.

   Thomas Crane, a farmer of Taylor, was the twenty-ninth juror drawn. He was at once excused by the court because a relative of Attorney for the prosecution.

   John Toomey, a farmer of Homer, was the thirtieth juror drawn. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty and was excused by the court.

   H. A. Smith, a farmer of Cincinnatus, was the thirty-first juror called. Read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Had formed an opinion that might be changed by evidence, but it would require good evidence to change it. Challenged by defense for bias. Excused by court.

   E. D. Ryan, a farmer of Virgil, was the thirty-second juror drawn. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD and had formed a pretty strong opinion. Lives 1 mile east of Virgil on state road. There was much interest in his locality. Challenged by defense for cause. Excused by court.

   W. J. Cottrell, a farmer of Scott, was the thirty-third juror drawn. Had formed a definite opinion on the subject that could hardly be overcome. Challenged for bias by prosecution. Excused by court.

   John Felkel, a butcher of Cortland, was the thirty-fourth juror drawn. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD and had talked the matter over with others. Had formed an opinion in the matter. Could not render an unbiased verdict. Excused by the court.

   Jacob Garner, a farmer of Cuyler, was the thirty-fifth juror called. Read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Had formed no impressions concerning the case. The juror was satisfactory to both sides and at 5:55 P. M was sworn, being the fourth juror obtained, and the second one during the afternoon.

   Martin L. Dann, a farmer of Virgil, was the thirty-sixth juror called. The juror lived near the scene of the tragedy and had some knowledge of the affair, and had formed an opinion that had much weight with him. Excused by the court for cause.

   O. B. Andrews, a grocer of Homer, was excused by the court from serving by consent of both sides. M. J. Pratt of Homer, A. B. Gardner of McGraw and Lynn C. Spencer of Virgil were also excused by consent of both sides.

   There was some little discussion between the court and the attorneys on both sides as to the advisability of retaining Mr. Garner on the jury. He said his age was 62 years and he had suffered much in recent years from rheumatism, though feeling pretty well just at present. He was satisfactory to both sides, but neither wanted to take any unnecessary chances of having a juror taken ill and being obliged to adjourn the case or put it over entirely and have to retry it. Judge Sewell reminded him that it was likely to take two or three weeks to complete the case and in the mean time the jury must stay in the courtroom every night sleeping in cot beds. He said that his experience with cot beds was not very satisfactory and he did not consider them very warm; besides the room was large and draughty and he feared Mr. Garner might take cold and suffer from rheumatism. But that gentleman thought he would not and was anxious to sit. Judge Sewell said he was anxious for him to do so too because it had taken so long for them to secure him. At any rate he would let him try it over this one night and see how he liked the courtroom bedroom  and a cot bed, and would make a final decision in the morning.

   At 6:30 o'clock court adjourned till 9 o'clock Saturday morning. Defendant Truck was returned to his [jail] quarters below, and officers began setting up the cots for the four jurymen. They will now have to remain in charge of the officers till the case is ended. They will be served with meals from the sheriff's table. They will not be permitted to see the local papers or any papers containing any reference to the trial. Even New York papers will be scrutinized very carefully before being put in their hands to see that they contain nothing, not only about this case but about the subject of capital punishment or in fact anything that might indirectly bear upon the case.

SATURDAY MORNING.

   At 9 o'clock this morning the courtroom was comfortably filled with jurors; though there was not the crowd of Friday morning, for during the day Friday, sixty-nine of the jurors had been worked off, being either excused, rejected or accepted.

   The defendant was promptly brought up, being this day in charge of Under Sheriff Ira J. Barber of Scott. He sits quietly in his chair speaking to no one during the entire sessions of the court, and no one speaking to him, but it is very evident that he is an interested party, for nothing escapes the glance of his sharp eyes. He measures up every juror as he is called and watches him closely during the examination. During the progress of the sessions yesterday a very perceptible flush came over his cheeks, growing as the hours passed on, thus evidencing the anxiety he feels. But his nerve is perfect and he scarcely moves a muscle as he sits, except his head as he looks about, and there is little change to the expression of his countenance with its firmly set jaw.

   At the opening of court this morning another crowd of jurors surged up to the bench, all anxious to be excused. All sorts of excuses were given, but Judge Sewell was firm. He realized the [effect] this case is daily making [on] the county and the undesirability of the necessity of summoning another panel of jurors. A good excuse was promptly accepted, but the keen eyes of the judge saw through the flimsy ones, and there was a glimmering twinkle in them as he made some comment that showed his appreciation of the simple desire to get off, and declining to excuse in a way that left the juror in good humor and offended no one. The following were excused: W. C. Meacham of Cincinnatus because he was a member of the grand jury that indicted Truck; Myron Holden of Cortland because he is ill in bed and under a doctor's care; Fred C. Atwater of Homer, Dexter D. Brown of Harford; and Charles S. Gay of Preble.

   At the outset Judge Sewell said to Jacob Garner, the fourth juror secured on Friday, that he feared that his physical condition would not permit him to sit through the trial, and he had, therefore, decided to excuse him. This leaves only three jurors secured as the result of the first day's work.

   Henry Bell, a miller of Truxton was the thirty-seventh juror called. Examined by Mr. Kellogg. Had conscientious  scruples against death penalty. Excused by the court.

   Charles Ballou, a farmer of Virgil, was the thirty-eighth called. Lived about a mile from the home of Frank W. Miller. Had read account of transaction and attended coroner's inquest. Had formed a strong opinion concerning guilt of defendant before inquest. It is now a conviction in his mind that will remain unless removed by strong evidence. Challenged for cause by defense. Excused by court.

   R. D. Joiner, a farmer of Virgil, was the thirty-ninth juror called. He had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Was present at part of the coroner's inquest. Had formed an opinion. It would require evidence to overturn it. Challenged for bias by defense. Excused.

   Walter Angell of Cortland was the fortieth juror drawn. Had read of the transaction and had formed an opinion. Could not render an unbiased verdict. Was anxious to be excused and had already made two or three applications to the court to be excused. Excused by court.

   Samuel L. Barnes, a farmer of Willet, was the forty-first juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in Cortland County Sentinel. Was one of the delegates that helped nominate Mr. Miller for school commissioner. Mr. Kellogg was formerly his attorney. Peremptory challenge by prosecution. Excused by court.

   Dan W. Bouton, a butcher of Cortland, was the forty-second juror called. Had always entertained conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Excused by court.

   Acton Rigby, a farmer of Cuyler, was the forty-third juror called. Had for a long time conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Excused by court.

   William Atkins, a farmer of Solon, was the forty-fourth juror drawn. On circumstantial evidence would have conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Excused by court.

   Charles Alvord, a farmer of Solon, was the forty-fifth juror drawn. Entertained conscientious scruples against capital punishment. Excused by court.

   Howard Cottrell, a farmer of Virgil, was the forty-sixth juror drawn. Had read of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Had formed an opinion. Didn't believe he could render a verdict uninfluenced by his opinion. Excused by court.

   Frank W. Hull, a farmer of Homer, was the forty-seventh juror drawn. Had formed an opinion. Could not render a verdict uninfluenced by his opinion. Excused.

   Edwin W. Hayes, a mechanic of Marathon, was the forty-eighth juror called. Mr. Hayes is 67 years of age and a little hard of hearing and was excused by consent of both sides.

   Fred Corl, a farmer of Homer, was the forty-ninth juror called. Has conscientious scruples against capital punishment on circumstantial evidence. Excused by court.

   Charles Curtis, a farmer of Truxton, was the fiftieth juror drawn. Doesn't believe in the execution of the death penalty under any circumstances. No evidence could change him. Excused.

   John W. Babcock, a merchant of Cuyler, was the flirty-first juror called. Had formed a positive opinion in the case and all evidence heard would be likely to be biased by that opinion. Excused.

   Wells G. Albro, a farmer of Taylor, and postmaster at Taylor Center, was the fifty-second juror drawn. Had formed an opinion from what he had read, but would not let any opinion formed from newspapers stand against sworn evidence heard in court. Could put aside opinion. Accepted by both sides and at 10:58 A. M. was sworn as the fourth juror in the case.

   The only time the defendant's face was seen to relax during the forenoon was when Mr. Kellogg inquired of Mr. Albro if Mr. Miller had been instrumental in helping him to secure the postmastership at Taylor Center. Then be leaned forward in his chair and laughed outright. Mr. Albro replied, however, that he had received no help from Mr. Miller in the matter.

   William C. Sternburg, a farmer of Willet, was the fifty-third juror called. Had scruples against capital punishment on circumstantial evidence. Had read an account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Didn't believe in death penalty at all under most circumstances. Evidence would need to be pretty strong to satisfy him. Would require stronger evidence to satisfy him when punishment is death than if it were something else. Challenge for cause by prosecution. Overruled by Court. Peremptory challenge by prosecution. Excused.

   Earl B. Gee, a farmer of Virgil, was the fifty-fourth juror called. Had formed an opinion of the merits of the case and did not believe he could render a verdict unbiased by his opinion. Challenged by defense. Excused.

   Riley Underwood, a farmer of Solon, was the fifty-fifth juror called. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty, but would render a verdict of guilty if evidence warranted it. Would not render such a verdict though even if satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt. Excused.

   E. G. Feint, a farmer of Taylor, was the fifty-sixth juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD, and formed an opinion. Thought, however, he could render a fair verdict on the evidence. Peremptory challenge by prosecution. Excused.

   Joseph Long, a laborer of Preble, wasthe fifty-seventh juror called. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused by court.

   Melvin Glover, a wire weaver at Wickwires in Cortland, was the fifty-eighth juror called. Had read the account of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD, but had no prejudice in the matter. Could render unbiased verdict in the case. Peremptory challenge by prosecution.

   Charles A. Youngs, a farmer of Marathon, was the fifty-ninth juror called. Had read of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Has a prejudice against the defense of insanity in such a case as this. Challenged by defense. Excused by court.

   Andrew Brooks, a farmer of Taylor, was the sixtieth juror called. Had read of the affair in the Cortland STANDARD and had heard the matter discussed and had discussed it both before and after being summoned as a juror. Had formed more or less of an opinion in regard to the matter. Thought he could render fair verdict uninfluenced by opinion. The juror was satisfactory to both sides and at 12:28 P. M. was sworn the fifth juror in the case.

   J. B. Underwood, a farmer of Scott, was called as the sixty-first juror. Had read of the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Has formed on opinion and has expressed it since being summoned as a juror. Couldn't render a verdict unbiased by opinion. Would take strong evidence to change opinion. Excused.

   At 12:30 court took a recess till 1:30 o'clock.

   Immediately after adjournment a number of jurymen pressed forward to the bench to prefer excuses why they should not sit. The following were excused: Henry Nixon, an engineer of Homer; Alex. Mahan, music dealer of Cortland; Clayton Wakefield, a grocer of Homer; O. W. Walter, a music dealer of Cortland; Frank Litz, a shipper of Homer; Fred R. Thompson, a dentist of Homer; J. L. Goddard, a farmer of Truxton; P. O. Hill, a farmer of Taylor, and Johnson McDiarmid, a farmer of Truxton.

SATURDAY AFTERNOON.

   It was 1:40 o'clock when court again convened.

   The first juryman of the afternoon and the sixty-second drawn was Walter Forshee, a merchant of Willet. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused by court.

   Martin Davern, a farmer of Virgil, was the sixty-third juror drawn. He is an uncle of Mrs. Miller, wife of Mr. N. L. Miller, counsel for defense, and was excused by mutual consent.

   Mervin Chittenden, a farmer of Solon, was the sixty-fourth juror drawn. Had conscientious scruples against the death penalty. Excused by court.

   Emerson Mack, a blacksmith of Homer, was the sixty-fifth juror called. Would not bring a verdict for death to defendant on circumstantial evidence. Excused by court.

   Franklin F. Pratt, a farmer of Homer, was the sixty-sixth juror called. Would not convict to send a man to death. Excused.

   Warren Hudson, a farmer of Solon, was the sixty-seventh juror called. Had read all about the transaction in the Cortland STANDARD. Had a decided opinion in the matter, but would try to put it aside if sufficient evidence was introduced. Peremptory challenge by prosecution. Excused.

   Leroy Taft, a clerk of Homer, was the sixty-eighth juror called. Has conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused.

   John Blanchard, a farmer of Cincinnatus, was the sixty-ninth juror called. Had formed a strong opinion that it would require good evidence to remove. Thought verdict would be biased by opinion formed by what he had read. Excused by court.

   Chester Merrihew, a farmer of Freetown, was the seventieth juror called. Had read an account of the affair in the Cortland County Sentinel. Peremptory challenge by defense. Excused.

   Dana White, a farmer of Cincinnatus, was the seventy-first juror summoned. Had read of the affair in the Cortland County Sentinel. Juror thought his health would not stand the confinement. Excused by court with consent of both sides.

   Sidney Burdick, a farmer of Cuyler, was the seventy-second juror called. Had scruples against death sentence on circumstantial evidence, would not render a verdict of murder in first degree on such evidence. Excused.

   Jerod Fisk, a farmer of Taylor, was the seventy-third juror called. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused.

   Orrin H. Johnson, a farmer of Marathon, was the seventy-fourth juror called. Had formed an opinion that would bias his verdict. Excused.

   Maurice Carroll, a farmer of Truxton, was the seventy-fifth juror called. Had conscientious scruples against death penalty. Excused.

   Daniel O'Shea, a farmer of Preble, was the seventy-sixth juror drawn. Used to know Defendant Truck when he worked in Preble. Has a prejudice against a man charged with murder. Does not know whether this would effect verdict or not. The father of the juror was killed a few years ago by Griswold, who was tried, convicted and sentenced to Auburn prison. Insanity was a defense in the case of the murderer of his father. Has a prejudice against a sham or fictitious defense of insanity.

   Judge Sewell stated that the juror was qualified, but in view of the facts he would excuse him.

   Jasper Haley, a farmer of Freetown, was the seventy-seventh juror called. His sister married Frank Miller's brother. Excused by court.

   Court will be continued till about 5:30 o'clock and will then adjourn till Monday.

 

RUFUS L. ALVORD.

Former Resident of Homer Died at Greenwood, N. Y.

   Rufus L. Alvord died at his home in Greenwood, Steuben Co., Feb. 6, 1900, aged nearly 76 years. Mr. Alvord was born in Homer, Feb. 29, 1824 and lived in that town until he was about 21 years of age. One brother, Mr. Lucius Alvord, and a sister, Mrs. J. Leland, still live in Homer and both attended the funeral at Greenwood. He is also survived by his wife, two sons and three daughters: Messers. Album Alvord of Kansas and Forrest K. Alvord of Greenwood, Mrs. A. W. Baker of Greenwood, Mrs. C. White of Troupsburg and Mrs. L. Whipple of Jasper. Mr. Alvord was one of seven brothers and the only one of the seven now living is Mr. Lucius Alvord of Homer.

 

REDUCTION IN PRICE.

Gas to be Furnished for $1.50 per 1,000 Cubic Feet after April 1.

   The Homer & Cortland Gas Light Co. have decided upon a reduction in the price of [coal] gas to consumers to take effect upon April 1, 1900. All bills will be rendered monthly and the price per 1,000 cubic feet of gas will be $1.50 instead of $2 as at present. With the opening of spring improvements will be made at the works and the storage capacity will be increased.

   Mains will be extended upon any streets in Homer or Cortland where a sufficient number of residents signify a desire to contract for gas. A special feature will be the gas ranges which the company will furnish to customers upon liberal terms and already there promises to be a demand for a large number of these when the warm weather sets in.

   In addition to the reduction in price there will also be a discount for prompt payment of bills and every means will be used to insure satisfactory service.

 

BREVITIES.

   —Rev. John T. Stone will give a farewell talk to young men at the Y. M. C. A. rooms on Sunday at 4 o'clock. Subject, ''Why Young Men Loved Henry Drummond." There will be special music.

   —The annual business meeting of the Y. M. C. A. will be held at the rooms on Monday, Feb. 26, at 8 P. M., when fifteen directors will be elected for the coming year. Mr. H. W. Carver, delegate to the state convention, will give his report.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—C. W. Cudworth, Near sight, page 6; R. A. Stowell, Ten days' sale, page 7; Model Clothing Co., Coat makers wanted, page 8; Cortland & Homer Gaslight Co., $1.50 gas, page 4; Cortland & Homer Gaslight Co., It has been demonstrated, etc., page 5.

   —All persons owning calendar clocks, which mark the days of the month as well as the hours and minutes, will have to have them reset on March 1 this year. These clocks are so made that they count up twenty-nine days. This is the fourth year, but not a leap year, and hence February has only twenty-eight days, but the clocks will register twenty-nine days. For this reason on March 1 they will need to be reset, after which they will not require such attention for 200 years.

CORTLAND IN 1875, OUTRAGEOUS LIBEL, CITY CHARTER, AND ATTEMPT AT SUICIDE

 

Erected 1877.

CORTLAND IN 1875.

A CAREFULLY COMPILED RECORD OF INTERESTING EVENTS OF THAT YEAR.

The Building of a New County Clerk's Office Ordered—The Village Votes to Build a New Engine House—Milk Pan Company Organized—Burglars Enter James E. Tanner's House—Political Matters—Officers Chosen by Various Organizations—Many Events Briefly Told.

(These historical and reminiscent sketches of Cortland events began with the year 1868, and will cover a period of a quarter century, one year's events appearing in each issue. The entire series will form a valuable record and be very interesting reading.)

   The most important matter affecting the village of Cortland during 1875 was the passage of a resolution by the board of supervisors ordering the building of a county clerk's office. Probably but few residents of Cortland remember the old office, which was built about the year 1817, but a few views of the structure are still in existence and may be found in certain business places, kept as souvenirs of Cortland in the dark ages. The estimation placed upon the old county clerk's office is illustrated in no clearer way than by quotations from the various newspapers published in the county in 1875, many of them being of such a humorous nature that we give several specimens below:

   Marathon Independent: At a spelling match held in Cortland in May a photograph of the county clerk's office was given to the first person spelled down. They should have more respect for old age than to make fun of that harmless old fossil in that manner.

   Cortland Journal, June 17: The work of tearing down the old engine house preparatory to erecting the new fireman's hall commenced yesterday. We hope that in casting off the debris the workmen will not make a mistake and dump on the load the county clerk's office, because it might become lost, and our eyes never again gladdened by its beauty.

   Marathon Independent: Since the removal of the engine house at Cortland, letting the direct rays of the sun fall upon the county clerk's office, the roof of said office (if we rightfully distinguish it) has become warped, and the side has commenced to check. The supervisors should call a meeting and hire a boy to hold a parasol over it, if they wish to preserve this beautiful piece of architecture.

   Cortland DEMOCRAT: Strangers in Cortland smile at the frantic efforts of the county clerk to protect the clerk's office from frost by spreading over it these cold nights a copy of the New York Tribune.

   Cortland DEMOCRAT: The new plank walk in front of the county clerk's office is so high that it shades the windows of the office and the gas has to be left burning during the day.

   Ithaca Journal: Cortland county is at last to have a new county clerk's office, the board of supervisors having decided to that effect. The present one is about the size of a chicken coop, and has stood for 58 years.

   Cortland DEMOCRAT: Some one inadvertently attached a small toy balloon to the county clerk's office, which was lifted up on end and nearly carried away. The man ought to have been arrested.

   Cortland DEMOCRAT: The market for moss from the roof of the county clerk's office is firm. Bunches the size of a Boston cracker are eagerly snatched up by relic hunters.

   So great was the pressure brought to bear upon the authorities, the board of supervisors in annual session in November decided to take action towards erecting a new county building. F. M. Benjamin of Cincinnatus was elected chairman of the board on the second ballot, and R. W. Bourne was chosen clerk after a spirited contest, fifteen ballots being taken before an election was secured. On the 11th day of November, 1875, Supervisor Van Hoesen of Preble offered a resolution to the effect that as the county clerk's office had become unsafe and inadequate for the public office, a committee of three be appointed to take the necessary steps for building an office. The following were appointed as such committee: M. Van Hoesen of Preble, Deloss McGraw of Cortlandville and Wm. A. Bentley of Marathon. This committee reported on the 16th, recommending that a building be erected during 1876, suitable for the purpose, at a cost not to exceed $17,000. The board passed a resolution in accord with the recommendation, but placing the cost not to exceed $15,000.

   At a special meeting of the board held in December, the committee reported five sites available as follows: On the lot owned by the county and on which the old office stood, the purchase of land in the rear being necessary, at a cost of $8,381 which was asked; on a lot west of the court house; and also that the lot opposite the court house could be purchased for $10,000; they further reported that James Smith had a site a few rods north and opposite the Cortland House, and offered it and $500 for the present site The old site was selected by a vote of nine to six for the court house lot.

OLD COURT HOUSE REMOVED.

   In commenting upon the removal of the old court house on the hill at the head of Court-st , the DEMOCRAT of September 8 said: ''One of the old landmarks of Cortland (almost as old as the county clerk's office) is being removed. We refer to the old court house and jail upon court house hill. It will be affecting, when warm weather comes again, to see the young men of Cortland go up and weep over the place where stood this venerable pile of brick, in which they have spent so many hours playing poker, drinking from their bottles, and various other little sports, too numerous to mention."

BURGLARS.

   On the night of October 6 burglars entered the house of James E. Tanner on Lincoln-ave., and created considerable excitement. There were two of them, and during their search of the rooms Mrs. Tanner was awakened by the light. One of the men pointed a revolver at her head, threatening to blow her brains out if she moved or made the least noise. They then tied her hands and fastened her securely to the bed. Mr. Tanner was up stairs [sic], and when they asked where her husband was, Mrs. Tanner promptly told them. When they were ascending the stairs Mrs. Tanner called loudly to her husband, and this frightened the burglars, who ran out the front door without securing anything.

IN THE WRONG COUNTY.

   A good story was printed in the newspapers during the campaign in the fall of 1875. The chief contest was between Geo. L. Waters, the Republican candidate for member of assembly, and Dr. J. C. Nelson, the Democratic nominee. One night Mr. Waters and Judge A. P. Smith were advertised to speak at Dorantown, a small hamlet in the town of Taylor. When they arrived at the church where the meeting was to have been held there were so few present that the church was not opened, so the two campaign orators pushed on until they came to a schoolhouse where six persons had assembled to discuss the merits of the campaign. Here Judge Smith and Mr. Warren were given an opportunity to advocate the election of the latter as member of assembly, and at the close of the meeting they were dumbfounded to learn that they had been addressing Chenango County voters.

NEW INDUSTRY ORGANIZED.

   On December 18 the Cortland Jewet Milk Pan company was organized with the following officers and directors: President, Jas. S. Squires; vice-president, Henry F. Benton; secretary and treasurer E. M. Hulbert; attorney, A. P. Smith; directors, J. R. Townsend, Jas. S. Squires, E. M. Hulbert, C. W. Kinne, O. U. Kellogg, Chas. S Chamberlain, Henry F. Benton, Noah J. Parsons, B. B. Jones, Geo. J. Hakes, L. G. Viele.

OFFICERS ELECTED.

   Vesta lodge, No. 255, I. O. O. F.: N. G., Howard J. Harrington; V. G., C. W. Carter; secretary, J. E. Peckham; treasurer, Delos Sanders; W., Marit Tyler; C., Stanley Pierce; I. G., E. O. Kingman; O. G., Mott Pierce; R. S. N. G., F. G. Kinney; L. S. N. G., L. G. Waters; R. S. V. G., S. Gooding; L. S. V. G., Joseph Freer; R. S. S., Gideon Wright; S. S., W. W. Mott.

   Excelsior Hook and Ladder Co.: Foreman, Irving H. Palmer; first assistant, George Crossman; second assistant, Isaac N. Perry; secretary, George Hubbard; treasurer, W. P. Robinson.

   Cortlandville lodge, F & A.M., S. W., I. H. Palmer; J. W., D. C. Smith; treasurer, Jonathan Hubbard; secretary, E. M. Secord; S. D., W. D. Tisdale; J. D., Geo. H. Fairbanks; S. M. C., E. D. Mallery; J. M. C., marshal, W. F. Burdick.

   Cortland chapter, No. 194, R A. M.: H. P., W. H. Crane; E. K., H. T. Dana; E. S., H. M. Kellogg; treasurer: G. L. Warren; secretary, John Hubbard; C. of H., M. A. Rice; P. of S., M. A. Brewer; R. A. C., W. F. Burdick.

POLITICAL MATTERS.

   Supervisors in the several towns were elected in February as follows: Cincinnatus, F. M. Benjamin. Dem.; Cortlandville, Delos McGraw, Rep.; Cuyler, Alex. Dunce, Rep.; Freetown, Wm. Caldwell, Rep.; Harford, S. H. Steele, Rep.; Homer, John H. Hicok, Lib.; Lapeer, Peter N. Gray, Rep.; Marathon, Wm. A. Bentley, Rep.; Preble, M. Van Hoesen, Dem.; Scott, Phineas Hutchings, Rep.; Solon, Harvey J. Stone, Rep.; Taylor, J. L. Cotten, Rep.; Truxton, Judson C. Nelson, Dem.; Virgil, John D. Tripp, Rep.; Willet. S. C. Dyer, Dem.

   Cortland village: President, James M. Smith; trustees, Edwin M. Hulbert, Chauncey Keator, Wm. W. Gale, S. E. Welch; clerk, Dorr C. Smith.

   McGrawville: President, R. H. Graves; trustees, C. V. Peckham, Joe Hinds; assessor, O. A. Kinney; collector, Edward Harvey; clerk, W H. Huntley.

   The Republican ticket nominated Sept. 26 was as follows: Member of assembly, Geo. L. Waters; county treasurer, Robert Bushby; justice of sessions, T. J. Chaffee.

   The Democrats and Liberal Republicans united upon the following ticket: Member of assembly, Judson C. Nelson; treasurer, R. R. Maybury; justice of sessions, Eben Daley; coroner, Dr. A. D. Reed.

   At the election in November the Democrats were successful on member of assembly, Dr. Nelson receiving a majority of 114.

MARRIED.

   The following people now well known in Cortland were married during 1875: At McGrawville, August 14, by Rev. Geo. Bayless, Prof. John H. Kelly and Miss Jennie Smith at Troy, Pa., C. Fred Thompson of Cortland, and Miss Belle McKean of Troy.

BRIEF MENTIONS.

   Dorr C. Smith, now the popular landlord of the Cortland House, was admitted to practice law in January.

   Three bids for erecting the buildings for the Cortland Horse Nail factory, mentioned last week, were received, the figures being remarkably close. They were as follows: Thos. Allport $5,340, Straat & Keeler $5,490, Holden Bros. $6,505.

   …reports of the marriage of Harmon Sheerer to Jessie M. Seager, at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Seager in Virgil, early in the year 1875. The ceremony was performed by Rev. W. C. Phillips, and the groomsman and bridesmaid were arrayed in full I. O. O. F. regalia.

   Schuyler Colfax, a former vice-president, lectured in Cortland April 21.

   J. H. Kelley, now justice of the peace, was principal of the McGrawville school.

   B. F. Tillinghast moved from Cincinnatus to Cortland in April.

   A special election was held April 21 to vote on an appropriation of $5,000 to build a new engine house, the measure being carried by a majority of 249.

   The Cortland Carriage Co. erected a portion of the large plant near the D. L. & W. tracks.

   A Catholic picnic and celebration was held on the fair grounds July 4.

   James M. Smith was president of the county agricultural society, and was sick during the fair.

   On the 30th of September Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Benjamin celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of their marriage. They still reside in this village and are highly respected by all.

   Capt. John T. Pratt of Cortland was charged with withholding pension money belonging to Diana Haskell of Harford. In the United States district court he pleaded guilty, and was sent to Auburn for one year and fined $50.

   At the Christmas exercises held at the Baptist church, W. D Tisdale found an envelope on the tree, containing a check for $250 from the Cortland Wagon company.

   On December 11 the last connecting rail between Cortland and Elmira was laid by Supt. H. P. Goodrich.

   Joseph E. Eggleston was admitted to practice law September 8 at Schenectady and soon after he formed a partnership with Geo. L. Waters. S. S. Knox was also admitted to practice the same day.

   John Courtney, Jr., who is now one of Cortland's most successful attorneys, was principal of the Marathon academy in 1875.

   C. Fred Thompson first opened a grocery store in Cortland in January, 1875.

   Gen. N. P. Banks made an engagement to lecture in Cortland on two different occasions, and failed to make train connections each time.

 

AN OUTRAGEOUS LIBEL.

The Geneva Times Makes Some Ridiculously False Statements in Regard to the Recent Basketball Game.

   We confess to a feeling of surprise and indignation upon reading a most scurrilous account of the Cortland-Geneva basketball game, played in this village last Wednesday evening, the article appearing in the Geneva Daily Times of Thursday and which was supplemented by an editorial in the Times Friday, of a still more abusive character.

   In Thursday's Times an article nearly a column in length appeared on the local page, with three startling headlines, as follows:

   "An Outrage at Cortland!" "Geneva Ball Players were Maltreated!" "Howling Mob Held Their Arms and Threw the Ball Back!"

   The entire article is too lengthy for republication, but one extract will show the general tenor of the report of the game:

   "An audience of nearly 300 was seated in tiers of seats arranged about the field of play, and while there were gentlemen and ladies among them, the majority were 'laying' for the Genevans, and constantly interfered with the Geneva players by holding them by the arm when reaching for the ball. Frequently men in the audience would catch the ball and throw it out to the Cortland players. In this way several goals were scored in the first half. Director Mosher of the Cortland team, who was refereeing, always allowed this style of play."

   The language of the above statement is mild compared with the editorial which appeared in the Times of Friday's issue, and which is given entire as follows:

   "The town of Cortland, this state, should be transferred to Kentucky. In Cortland mob rule prevails. At the Y. M. C. A. gymnasium Wednesday night respectable citizens of Geneva were insulted by several hundred Cortland rowdies and some of the desperadoes resorted to personal violence. The treatment the Geneva team received at Cortland should be heralded throughout the state, so that basketball teams will know what to expect when they go there."

   The only way we can express our contempt for the author of the above scurrilous articles is to say that the report of the game as given in the Geneva Times, in so far as it relates to any ungentlemanly conduct on the part of Cortland people, is a falsehood of the most pronounced type. The writer was present at the Cortland-Geneva game, and occupied a seat commanding an unobstructed view of the entire field. To his certain knowledge not a single ungentlemanly remark was made, neither was there an attempt on the part of any one to interfere with the game, not to hinder the work of either team. The only approach to hostile demonstration on the part of the Cortland audience was when certain members of the Geneva team attempted to rush the game beyond the bounds of reason, which brought forth hisses from three or four in the crowd, but Director Mosher quickly silenced the demonstration.

   The Geneva boys began playing rough early in the game, and on one occasion the Cortland boys decided to play the same tactics and they rushed the Genevans half way across the field. The referee promptly gave each team a foul as the penalty. The brutal reference to Director Mosher was entirely uncalled for, as he is always courteous and insists upon his team treating their opponents gentlemanly.

   The editor of the Geneva Times was certainly imposed upon, else he would never have made such a cruel and unjust attack upon the Cortland team and upon a Cortland audience, who not only know what gentlemanly deportment is but invariably put it in practice.

 

TO PUT ON CITY AIRS.

CORTLAND VERY LIKELY TO HAVE A CITY CHARTER.

Introduced in the Legislature Monday Evening—Referred to Committee on Cities—Hearing by Committee Next Tuesday—Some Opposition to the Measure in Cortland.

   That Cortland will soon be governed by a city charter is one of the probabilities that confront the people of this place, and the prospect is a very cheering one to those who believe in progress in municipal as well as in business methods. That there is opposition to the measure is not denied, but the opponents of the proposed city charter base their hostility mainly upon the clause in the Raines' liquor law which exempts cities from local option, or in other words licenses are granted in cities without the formality of a vote upon the question. The opposition to the measure is clearly outlined in reports of two meetings, one held in the First M. E. church Sunday evening and the other in Fireman's hall Tuesday evening, given elsewhere in this issue of the DEMOCRAT.

   The history of the proposed city charter from its inception to the present time covers a period of nearly a year and a half, which disproves the statement of the opponents that it has been hastily drawn and suddenly sprung upon the people, and the character of the gentleman who have been instrumental in pushing the charter thus far is conclusive evidence that it has not been prepared in the interest of the saloon, as has been freely charged. The proposed city charter is a sensible business proposition originating as follows:

   Early in 1899 it came to the knowledge of several business men of Cortland and the village board that the village charter was very defective in many particulars, and that a thorough revision, amounting almost to an entirely new charter, must be made. The thought came to these gentlemen that inasmuch as the legislature must be appealed to for relief in the way of a revised charter, why not, taking into consideration the rapid growth of Cortland, put on city clothes and discard the village charter entirely?

   To avoid all mistake in the preparation of a city charter, and to learn the cost, method of procedure, and everything else pertaining to the proposed new measure, two of our citizens, men who pay large taxes, with the full approval of other prominent business men, visited some twelve or fifteen cities of the third class, conferred with the mayors, clerks or chamberlains, obtaining figures giving the comparative cost of the two systems—city and village. Among the cities visited were, Johnstown, Watervliet, Cohoes, Lansingburg, Geneva and other places. They found that in every city of the third class in the entire state, except one, which previous to incorporation as a city possessed a sewer and water system, the running expenses of the city were cheaper than under village charters previous to incorporation.

   These gentlemen have the figures furnished by the authorities in the several cities as proof of the assertion that the cost of running a corporation under a city charter is less than under a village charter. They also selected what they considered the best features of the several charters examined by them, which they have incorporated in the charter drafted for Cortland. In nearly all the cities visited by them, the gentlemen found that in but few was the charter submitted to the people. Wherever it was so submitted it was found that one faction desired a change to suit them, another group wanted some other feature substituted, and the result was that nobody was suited.

   The charter prepared for Cortland was practically completed last week, and Thursday evening it was submitted to the village board, and that body, after learning the principal features gave the charter a hearty and unanimous approval. Copies of the document will soon be forwarded to Cortland from Albany, when every one may become familiar with its provisions, which we are sure will be entirely satisfactory to all except those who oppose any growth of the village unless they can have the privilege of local option.

   The charter is too voluminous for us to give even a synopsis of its provisions. The city will be divided into six wards, which will be identical with the districts as divided in 1892, with as alderman for each ward. The mayor and aldermen will receive no compensation for their services whatever. The streets, police, schools and sewers will be controlled by boards of commissioners, to be appointed by the mayor, and their appointment must be approved by the board of aldermen.

   The charter bill was introduced in the assembly Monday evening by Hon. Geo. S. Sands, and was promptly referred to committee on cities, which will on Tuesday next give a hearing upon the bill. That Cortland will be well represented before that committee by both the advocates and opponents of the city charter is one of the certainties.

   We predict that the legislature will pass the bill giving Cortland a city charter, and that Gov. Roosevelt will promptly sign it.

 

Professor J. Edward Banta, Cortland Normal School.

CITY CHARTER OPPOSED.

Sunday Evening Meeting at the First M. E. Church—Committees Appointed—Attendance Small.

      The opponents of the city charter held a meeting in the First M. E church Sunday evening to express their views upon the proposed change in the government of Cortland, the meeting being called by Rev. Mr. Houghton, pastor of that church. The election of the Sabbath as a time for the discussion of such secular matters seems rather out of place, inasmuch as nothing could be gained by such haste, and Monday evening would certainly have been a more proper occasion for such a meeting. The very small attendance was due perhaps to two causes: Dissatisfaction with the selection of the Sabbath, and a lack of sympathy for the sentiments which it was generally understood would be expressed.

   Prof J. E. Banta was chosen chairman of the meeting and H. M. Kellogg served as clerk. Prof. Banta stated that the adoption of the city charter would mean the undoing of all the temperance people had done during the past year. The framers of the new charter make it appear that taxes will be lower, and have worked a sneak deal. Men have signed because they have been led to believe that the expenses will be $10,000 less than under the present village charter. The whole theory is misleading. The mayor is to receive no salary, but will have a great deal to do. "He appoints—what do we do? We have nothing to say. What business man will give his attention to the duties of the office for nothing? After one or two years a salary would be voted him." The chairman then came to the license question, asserting that Cortland is a license town as soon as the city charter is obtained. During his remarks Mr. Banta said the mayor would appoint the ward aldermen.

   A. J. Murray moved that it be the sense of the meeting that no city charter be adopted unless the local option privilege be retained, which after further remarks was approved by vote.

   Dr. F. J. Cheney was in favor of a city charter and would willingly pay his taxes, even if increased, if he could be assured that such a step would be advantageous. But he was opposed to any scheme which will deprive a large portion of the people of the right to express their convictions at the ballot box.

   M. H. Yale gave the boundaries of the new wards as proposed in the charter, stating that four of them would be dominated by the saloon interests.

   Remarks were made by Dr. F. W. Higgins, Rev. J. T. Stone, Rev. W. J. Howell and others.

   On motion of Rev. Mr. Houghton the following committee was appointed to confer with the president of the village and ask him to call a public meeting to discuss the proposed charter: Rev. O. A. Houghton, A. J. Murray, Dr. F. D. Reese, C. P. Walrad, R. J. Lucas. This committee was authorized to appoint a subcommittee of two to secure information from Geneva and Ithaca.

 

Change in Proprietors.

   Mr. Fred P. Barney has bought of H. Arthur Bennett the cafe located in the DEMOCRAT building, taking possession Monday noon. Mr. Barney has secured an experienced cook, and he proposes to serve regular meals and fill special orders with promptness, and to serve his customers in such a manner as to retain their good will and patronage. He will also pay special attention to supplying suppers for parties and all society gatherings.

 

Probable Attempt at Suicide.

   Mary Reagan, who resides near Homer and has been employed as a domestic in this village, was found early Wednesday morning in a stupor, and appearance indicated that she had taken poison. She partially recovered, but in the afternoon she became very hysterical, and was finally taken to the sheriff's residence. She there admitted taking poison, and told where the package could be found.

   Search in her room revealed a paper labeled strychnine, but it contained none of the crystals. She was later conveyed to her home.

 

HERE AND THERE.

   Lent begins next Wednesday.

   Cortland is all right on the ice question, despite the mild winter.

   Henry Murray of Cortland is announced as being in Lincklaen buying fur. What fur?

   When a person begins his story with "they say" you may be sure there's something of a lie coming.

   Fur dealers are bitterly complaining of the warm weather, which has rendered a large quality of fur valueless.

   In some sections farmers are complaining that the maple syrup and sugar crop will be ruined by the open winter we have had.

   One of our exchanges claims to have discovered a new anti-fat remedy. "If you are fat you can reduce your weight by worrying about that unpaid subscription you owe us."

   The Bijou theatre, a pretty brick structure on Water-st., Binghamton, erected a few years ago for variety and burlesque shows, has been bought by the Salvation Army, and will be converted into a barracks and shelter. This is a step from the ridiculous to the sublime.

   There seems to be considerable mystery as to the value of farm land between Preble and Tully. Some time ago strangers secured options on nearly all the farms between the two places, and last week many letters were received by the owners announcing acceptance of the terms. Why land to that particular locality is chosen does not yet appear.

   We learn from the Times that A. K. Bennett, proprietor of the Hotel Bennett, Cincinnatus, met with a painful mishap while getting ice Monday. He moved a cake of ice when others started and his feet were suddenly taken from under him.  He fell heavily upon a block of ice and his left leg was severely hurt. Although he has been able to be about, the injury has proven quite painful.

   A child is born, the doctor in attendance gets $10, the editor gets 0. It is christened and the minister gets $5, and the editor gets 00. When it is married the minister gets $10 and a piece of cake and the editor gets 000. In the course of time it dies; the doctor gets $100, the minister perhaps—gets another $5, the undertaker $80; the editor prints a long obituary, besides lodge resolutions and a card of thanks, and gets 0000.

   Regular grange meeting this evening.

   The city of Cortland sounds pretty well, thank you.

   The DEMOCRAT will give a full report of the Truck murder trial.

   Our regular weekly rain storm put in its appearance Wednesday night.

   Otter creek went on a rampage yesterday, overflowing its banks and filling cellars along its path.

   Sidepath [bicycle] badges for 1900 are on sale by G. P. Beaudry, James A. Farrell, Buck & Lane and Kennedy Bros.

   The funeral of Miss Alice Dalton will be held this afternoon at 3 o'clock at the home of her parents, No. 9 Doubleday-st

   E. J. Middaugh fell from the top of a car while repairing a trolley wire Friday morning, and escaped with only a few bruises.

   The Loyal Circle of Kings' Daughters will meet with Mrs. Julia E. Hyatt, 182 South Main-st., this afternoon at three o'clock.

   A social dancing party will be given in Borodino hall, Borodino, on the evening of Friday, March 5, with music by F. L. Slocum's orchestra.

   The firm of Harris & Moose will shortly be dissolved, Rev. O. D. Moore retiring. It is Mr. Moore's intention to resume pastoral relations with some church.

   The baseball fair is a decided success. The attendance has thus far been good, and the entertainments humorous and well received. It will close Saturday evening.

   The remains of Reed Lucas, son of Mr. and Mrs. Richmond J. Lucas of Cortland, who died at Havana last August, were brought to Cortland Tuesday for burial.

   The trial of John Truck, charged with the murder of Frank W. Miller, will begin to-day before Justice Sewell. The work of securing a jury will probably occupy some time.

   The heavy rain of yesterday morning caused quite a flood in the south part of the village, the street near the Wickwire shops being under ten inches of water, and the Lehigh Valley tracks were inundated.

   The Masonic fraternity of Cortland entertained as visitors Tuesday evening delegations from Homer, Marathon, DeRuyter, McGrawville and Cincinnatus. Dr. H. T. Dana, the veteran toastmaster, presided at the banquet, and speeches were made by Dr. J. M. Milne, Rev. W. F. Kettle of Homer, Supt. F. E. Smith and others.

   Mr. M. H. Dillenbeck, who recently took possession of the East Freetown railroad station and general store, has added a full line of feeds which he will sell to the surrounding farmers at the lowest possible living profit. Before purchasing elsewhere call and see Mr. Dillenbeck and get his prices on groceries and feed.

   The Prohibitionists of the village, after being invited to unite with the Anti-Saloon league in the nomination of a ticket, have decided to go alone and will select a ticket of their own tomorrow evening. They can hardly do otherwise after the fiasco Tuesday evening.

   The wholesale price of coffee has advanced $4 a bag. This will warrant an increase in the retail price of five cents a pound. The advance in price is due to the scarcity of coffee at the present time. Coffee has never been so scarce as it is now since the time of the war.