Thursday, November 27, 2014

STATE FIREMEN'S CONVENTION AT CORTLAND




The Cortland Democrat, Friday, August 24, 1888.

FIREMEN’S CONVENTION.
Proceedings in Full—A Harmonious Meeting and a Very Large Attendance.
   The village of Cortland never presented a more beautiful appearance than on last Tuesday morning, the date fixed for the opening of the Firemen's Convention. Main street through the business portion is literally a mass of bunting and flags and a large number of private residences on the other streets are tastefully and handsomely trimmed. Banners and flags are strung across the street at every few paces.
   At the corner of Main and Clinton Ave., a large arch has been erected which is heavily trimmed with evergreens and bunting and surmounted by colored lights. At the corner of Tompkins is another similar in design to the above. The most elaborate display has been made at the corner of Court and Main streets, where a mammoth double arch has been erected, on the summit of which stands the effigy of a fireman in uniform. The grand stand has been built on West Court street just opposite this from which the grand parade will be reviewed this afternoon by Gov. Hill and staff.
   The business of the Convention was opened at 11:20 o'clock Tuesday, when Chairman T. J. Armstrong called for order and introduced Rev. J. L. Robertson, who offered prayer. J. E. Eggleston, Chairman of the Citizens committee, made the address of welcome. He said:
   Mr. President and Delegates: I consider it a high honor to stand before you—the fighting front of the firemen of the State of New York. I consider it a high honor, on behalf of the citizens of my village, to say, "You are welcome here at this time." You have come from your beautiful homes, your places of business, the advanced guard of the noblest, truest and most loyal men to the world—men who are banded together for the protection of property and life. You have left your homes, your loved ones, your business, yet while you are here you are assured that there are men at your homes who, if the alarm of fire should be given by day or night, will risk their lives and give their lives if necessary to protect your homes and your families. You have met here to discuss what is in the best interest of the volunteer firemen of the state. No man has a higher appreciation of what you what you represent than have I. I know that firemen must have a cool head and a brave heart. I have seen them save lives at the risk of their own and at their personal injury. We honor all firemen for what we know firemen have done. I cannot express in words the welcome with which we greet you. The firemen always have to be on duty. They have an enemy to oppose that is never subdued. It breaks out night or day, and on you and those whom you represent we depend for protection. You are welcome. While here you are our guests and entitled to all the privileges we can give you.
   The president responded:
   Mr. Eggleston and Gentlemen of Cortland—In behalf of the Firemen's Association of the State of New York, it is a duty and a pleasure imposed on me by the order of business adopted by our organization to respond to the words of welcome which you have addressed to us. I do know that the words of hospitality and welcome so warmly uttered by you are expressed even more warmly by the open-hearted evidences of hospitality in decoration and friendly greeting all over the village. The promise made by you, gentlemen, at Troy, was no idle promise. The recently introduced novelty of holding the annual convention in a country village is no cause for regret and there is no evidence of anything to cause regret. We thank you most heartily for your kind words of welcome and are confident when we leave you that you will be glad the firemen of the State of New York have been with you.
   After the addresses, both of which were heartily applauded, the members of the convention settled down to business. A committee of seven was appointed on credentials and as a large number of contesting delegations were present an adjournment was taken till afternoon to enable the committee to hear the claims of the rival companies. At 2:30 P. M. the convention assembled and the report of the committee was received. It stated that the number of delegates in attendance was 123, together with 71 members and 9 life members, making a total of 203.
   After the adoption of the report an address was made by President Armstrong in which the work of the association during the past year was reviewed and which showed that the promises made the year before at Troy, had been fulfilled. The association is now on a solid financial basis and has more members than ever before. During the year two of the bright lights of the association have passed away, viz., ex-Chief Kaess of Poughkeepsie and Robert T. Dick of Buffalo, two of the landmarks of the association.
   As the president ceased, Geo. W. Irish moved that in mark of respect to the departed members, the convention take a recess until 7:30 o'clock, which was adopted by a rising vote
   The evening session was devoted to the reports of the Secretary and Statistician and also in discussing the matter of a home for volunteer firemen who may have become incapacitated for caring for themselves and their families. The convention then adjourned to Wednesday morning at 9 A. M.
WEDNESDAY.
   The convention was called to order by President Armstrong at 9:40 A. M., and the question of amendments to the constitution was taken up and discussed. The subject was finally referred to a committee of three, after which a paper on "Automatic Sprinklers" by Chief Holroid of Watertown, was read by Win. E. Churchill of Mohawk.
   The time had now arrived for selecting a place at which to hold the next convention. Mr. Kirk of Bay Ridge presented the claims of Plattsburg which was warmly seconded by Mr. Patterson of that village. Invitations were also extended to the convention to meet at Coney Island, Round Island and Little Falls. During the discussion all the places except Plattsburg were withdrawn and the secretary was instructed to cast the ballot of the convention for that town.
   The hour of 11 had now arrived and under the rules the election of officers was next in order. Hon. J. E. Eggleston requested President Armstrong to call Mr. Fitzgerald to the chair. Mr. Eggleston in a brief speech which routed the convention to a wild state of enthusiasm presented the name of T. J. Armstrong for president for the ensuing year. The nomination was warmly seconded and a motion was made that the secretary cast one ballot for Mr. Armstrong, That gentleman thanked the convention briefly for the honor but said that under no circumstances could he accept the presidency again.
   Mr. Hull of Fort Edward, in a short, well received speech, presented the name of Frank B. Merrill of Canandaigua, which was warmly seconded by Mr. O'Brien of Canandaigua.
   Mr. Churchill of Mohawk thought it was bad policy to change horses while crossing a stream. The association was now in a critical state and needed careful management. He would name a man who was thoroughly acquainted with every detail of the associations affairs and whose honesty and probity were above question. He referred to the present efficient secretary Geo. W. Irish of Cazenovia. The nomination was seconded by Mr. Brown of Bay Ridge and President Armstrong. A ballot was taken with the following result:
   Whole number of votes cast 189.
   Geo, W. Irish, of Cazenovia 140.
   Frank B. Merrill, of Canandaigua 49.
   President Armstrong declared Mr. Irish duly elected and on motion of Mr. Merrill, his election was made unanimous. The chair appointed Mr. Merrill and Mr. Hull committee to conduct Mr. Irish to the chair. As he came on the stage amid a tumult of applause Mr. Armstrong said:
   Mr. President: I desire in transferring to you the gavel of this Association to express to you my extreme gratification that a man whom I believe to be as honest, straight-forward and upright as yourself has been chosen to preside over the largest organization of its kind in the United States. I bespeak for you the same kind of consideration that has always been me by this association during the year that is past. I congratulate you, sir, on your unanimous election to the office of president of the State Firemen’s Association.
   Mr. Irish replied as follows:
   I really don’t know what to say. I never knew that I would be a candidate until after some of my friends came to me upon the platform after Mr. Churchill had presented my name and asked me to accept the nomination. I had started to decline and made the move to do so. The result you all know. If I can perform the duties of this office to your satisfaction it will be the greatest of all my desires.
   An adjournment till 2 P. M. was taken soon after.
   President Irish called the convention to order and announced the committees on organization after which Mr. Daniel E. Engel of Lyons was elected secretary. A telegram from the secretary of the National Association was then read, sending greetings to the association and expressing wishes for a large and successful meeting. The telegram was on motion accepted and a reply sent informing the sender of the election of Mr. Irish to the presidency. A ballot for secretary was then taken which resulted in the election of Mr. L. H. Groat, of Oneonta. A resolution offered by Judge Courtney of Brooklyn, in reference to the two per cent tax for the benefit of widows and orphans of volunteer firemen was passed after which the convention adjourned till 8 P. M.
   The evening session was called to order by President Irish. The report of the committee appointed to examine the books of F. M. Baker, late a secretary of the association and in whose accounts there was alleged deficit was received and showed that Mr. Baker’s accounts were absolutely correct and that he stood before the convention without a stain on his character. The report was received with stupendous applause and on motion unanimously adopted. An adjournment was then taken to the banquet at Taylor Hall.
THURSDAY.
   Thursday morning every one knew that the convention had come. Early in the morning the streets were filled with marching companies headed by fine bands that made the air resonant with their music. During the previous evening the Fairport Hook and Ladder Co., accompanied by the famous DeLand Cornet band had arrived in town and also the Wilber hose of Oneonta who brought with them Brown's band of that village. A short farewell session was held at the Opera House after which the delegates dispersed to greet their friends in the different companies who were now pouring a steady throng through the crowd. As we go to press the races are being held at the park. The program is as follows:
HOSE RACE.
First Prize $250.00
Second Prize. 150.00
Third Prize 100.00
Fourth Prize, Presented by the Cortland Wagon Co., Silver Trumpet.
Fifth Prize, Presented by the Cortland Mfg. Co. (Lim.,) Portland Cutter.
HOOK AND LADDER RACE, 4 P. M.
First Prize $100.00
Second Prize 50.00
Third Prize, Presented by the Howe Stove Company, Howe Stove.
GRAND AND EXCITING ROMAN CHARIOT RACES,
   With four horses attached to each chariot, from the great International Fair of Buffalo, N. Y. will be run at the driving park Thursday afternoon, Aug. 23. Heat best two in three.
   The order of exercises for Friday is given below:
PRIZE DRILL AT 9 A. M.
First Prize , $250.00
Second Prize, 150.00
Third Prize, Presented by F. D. Smith, Red Cross stove.
Fourth Prize, Presented by Cortland Desk Co. (Lim.) Economy Wall Desk.
HAND ENGINE CONTEST AT 10 A. M.
First Prize $100.00
Second Prize 50.00
Third Prize, Presented by the Homer Mfg. Co. of Cortland. N. Y. [??]
Fourth Prize, Presented by the Cortland Harness Co. Riding outfit.
   The grand stand has been erected on Court street, where at 8 P. M. to-day the grand parade will he reviewed by Governor Hill, Lieutenant Governor Jones, General Porter, Hon. Frederick Cook. Secretary of State; Hon. L. J. Fitzgerald, State Treasurer; Hon. Chas. Tabor, Attorney General; Hon. Edward Wemple, Comptroller; Hon. James Shannahan, Supt. of Works, and Hon. Elliott Danforth, Deputy State Treasurer. It is confidently expected that the parade will be the finest ever seen in the state.
 

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

FIREMEN'S PARADE--WHERE THEY WILL MARCH




The Cortland Democrat, Friday, August 10, 1888.

Where They Will Go.
   The line of march for the grand parade on Friday, Aug. 24th, the last day of the [State] Firemen's Convention, will be as follows:
   The column will form with the right resting on Main street, and will march from Main to Groton avenue, to Homer avenue, to Lincoln avenue, to Main, to Grant, to Washington, to Clinton, to Greenbush, to Port Watson, to Tompkins, to Owego, to Union, to Main, countermarch to Court, to Church, to Grant, to North Main to the Fair Grounds.
   The residents of the streets named above are earnestly requested to decorate their houses and make the display as fine as possible. Every effort put forth by those who reside on the street will be so much added credit to the reputation that Cortland now has of never doing things by halves. It is earnestly hoped that all citizens will respond.
   C. F. THOMPSON,
   Chief Fire Department.

The Fairport Hooks Coming.
   Word was received at this office last Monday that the Fairport Hook & Ladder Co. No. 1, accompanied by the famous L. J. DeLand silver cornet band would be among the visiting companies at the Firemen's Convention this month. The company is composed of some of the most popular young men of that flourishing town, and is regarded as one of the crack companies of the State. The DeLand band is known to many readers of the DEMOCRAT, they having carried off several prizes at band tournaments in this section.
   Mr. Will O. Greene, a Cortland county boy, formerly of the Cincinnatus Register, and now editor of the Fairport Mail is one of the vice presidents of the Hooks and will accompany them on their visit here.
   The company will be quartered at the Cortland House during their stay in town and will no doubt receive the best of care at the hands of mine host Bauder, who is never too busy to keep a sharp lookout for the comfort of his guests. We trust the Fairport Hooks will heartily enjoy their visit.

A Bit of a Fire.
   Wednesday morning, workmen attempted to solder the japan tank in the Japan building of the Excelsior Top Company on Elm street. Of course the tank exploded and set fire to the building. Some one pulled the fire alarm box in the company's building, and not hearing the fire bell ring, they ran to the box at the corner of Elm and Pomeroy streets, and pulled that also. This knocked the stuffing out of the indicator in Firemen's Hall, and of course no one could tell where the fire was. Parties at the Top Company used the telephone and told where the fire was.
   The Hitchcock Hose Company was the first to put in an appearance, and they had two streams on the fire before any other company arrived. One length of hose was attached while the water was running. Evidently the party who pulled the box at the company's office did not understand that he was playing the dickens with the fire alarm system when he pulled the second box, but such was the fact. The roof of the Japan building was burned completely off, and this was about all the damage done.
   Our citizens should all understand that pulling the second box disarranges the entire system, and that the fact that they may not hear the bell after pulling the first box, is no indication that the alarm has not been sounded at the engine house.
   Never pull but one box.

HERE AND THERE.
   Firemen’s Hall is receiving a new coat of paint.
   The old switch board has been put back in the telephone office.
   The pavement on the east side of South Main street is being relaid. Improvement was sadly needed.
   Be sure to attend the State Firemen’s Convention to be held here Aug. 21-24. It is expected that over 8,000 firemen will be in line.
   Messrs. John James and A. Goldsmith have been appointed night police and Deputy Sheriffs. They went on duty Wednesday for the first time.
   Mechanics’ band gave another open-air concert, corner of Clinton Ave. and Main street last Friday evening. It was superb. Another concert was given Thursday evening of this week.
   Prof. D. E. Smith, of the Normal school, received a telegram last Monday evening from his father, Hon. A. P. Smith, saying he had been in a railroad collision in Kansas, but that he was unharmed.
   The Standard has just added a new Huber printing press to its establishment. It is a new patent, and is similar to the Campbell two revolution. It seems to be an excellent press and works very smoothly.
   Work was resumed at the corset factory in all the departments last Monday. The company have a large number of orders ahead and confidently look forward to a large and profitable business the remainder of the season.
   In another column we give the line of march arranged by the committee for the grand parade on Friday, Aug. 24th at the Firemen’s Convention. It will be about two miles in length and will be participated in by about 8,000 uniformed firemen.
   The Republicans of Homer are building a log cabin, or rather a poor imitation of one, on the commons in front of the Hotel Windsor. We are not informed about the accompanying accessory of hard cider [that] will be present, although we could see that it would be perfectly in keeping with the party platform to keep it…on tap.
   A Chinaman has opened a Chinese laundry in a building immediately in the rear of the Republican log cabin in Homer. The combination is an entirely harmonious and appropriate one, and the managers of the party are to be commended on their thoughtfulness in this respect.
   The express office just south of the passenger depot of the S. & B. road was discovered to be on fire yesterday morning at about 10 o’clock. The alarm box at the station was pulled but it did not operate. Chief Thompson was telephoned, and he at once pulled the box at the engine house, which gave the alarm, and the department turned out, but their services were not needed, as the fire was extinguished by the employees at the depot. The Union Fire Alarm Company were telegraphed, and a man sent on to learn the trouble. None of the boxes worked except No. 333, in front of the engine house.

More Letter Carriers.
   Under the new law making eight hours a day's work for letter carriers, the carrier service for this place has been reorganized. The department has authorized the appointment of two additional carriers. Substitutes Wm. H. Beach and Edward McEvoy have been selected for the positions. New territory will be added and an extra trip made in the business portion of the town after the arrival of the I. C. & N., and Syracuse mails at 10 A. M., commencing Aug. 10th. The additional carriers ought to make the system entirely satisfactory to our citizens.
 

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

MILLS TARIFF BILL OF 1888



U. S. Senator Roger Q. Mills

The Cortland Democrat, Friday, August 10, 1888.

The Mills Bill.
   The first tariff for the protection of our "infant industries," was passed in 1789. The average rate on all dutiable imports was then fixed at 8 per cent.
   The tariff of 1824 raised the rate to 38 per cent.
   Four years later, in 1828, it was increased to 40 per cent.
   The tariff law of 1842 reduced the rate to 32 per cent.
   The next raise was in 1861 when the rate was fixed at 35 1/2 per cent.
   The tariff in 1864 for war purposes was 47 1/2 per cent.
   The Mills bill fixes the rate at 40 per cent—only seven per cent less than in war times, and 32 per cent higher than was necessary to protect our "industries" in their infancy in 1789.
   We ask all fair minded men if the Mill's bill, which leaves the tariff higher than it ever was, with the single exception of the war tax of 1864, is a free trade measure?—Ithaca Democrat.

U. S. General Philip Sheridan
Death of General Sheridan.
   General Philip H. Sheridan died at Nonquitt, Mass., at 10:30 o'clock last Sunday. While his death was not unexpected, the public were given to understand just previous thereto, that there was no immediate danger. His death is said to have occurred from heart failure. "Little Phil," as his soldiers called him, was a born fighter, and was almost invariably successful in his battles. About the only adversary he ever met that he could not overcome was the grim monster death. He was born at Somerset, Ohio in 1833.

PAGE TWO/EDITORIALS.
   If a tariff tax of 47 1/2 per cent helps the working man, why not double the tax and possibly he might not have to work at all? If the first proposition is sound, the latter ought to be.
   The republican doctrine can be summed up in this sentence: The more taxes the people have to pay the more prosperous they become. In other words the more money a man is compelled to disgorge for taxes the more he will have left in his wallet.
   Chairman Mills owns more sheep on his Texas ranch than do all the Republican editors and politicians put together who are shouting that he is ruining sheep raising by declaring in favor of untaxed wool. Intelligent people know that between 1867, when the taxes on wool were raised, and 1872, only five years, the number of sheep in this country decreased nearly eight millions.
   How many diamonds, stuffed birds, cabinets of coins, snails, quoits, tortoise shells, and how much attar of roses, mother of pearl, rosewood and mahogany, meerschaum, and jewelry, do the railroad laborer, mechanic and farmer have use for during a year? Is it for their interest that these articles should be free of duty; or would they gain more by cheapening handsaws, cream of tartar, rice, garden seeds, books, boards, hats, thread and clothing?—Exchange.
   Republican papers are now claiming that taking the tax off whiskey is "in harmonious accord with the most advanced and enlightened views of those who are honestly striving to promote the cause of temperance reform." In other words our friends profess to believe that to lower the price will lessen the consumption of whiskey, make it easy to get and it will not be required. Evidently our friends have placed the appetite for stimulants in the toper’s mind instead of his palate. To be consistent they must also reason that to make clothing cheaper would reduce the necessity and inclination for its use. Reduce the price of coal and fires will not be needed when the thermometer goes down below zero. If this reasoning be sound, why not put all the necessaries of life on the free list and thus abolish the term. It would be a great saving to poor people.

FROM EVERYWHERE.
   The peach crop to Ontario and Niagara counties promises splendidly.
   Horseheads [New York] claims to have a colored man 150 years old, employed in a livery stable.
   The goblets and lamp shimmys that the glass eaters in the dime museums eat are made for this special purpose of isinglass and silicate, and are comparatively harmless.
   Joshua Hirst, the aged janitor of Cornell University, was found dead in bed Tuesday morning of last week. Some years ago Hirst willed his body to the anatomical department of the University to be dissected and the skeleton to be mounted and preserved. He left no family.
   A break in the Erie canal was discovered at one o'clock, Thursday morning, a little east of Brighton. The heel-path side of the canal was washed away for a considerable distance. The break was caused by rats. Thirty-nine boats were caught in the three mile cut east of Rochester, and with their cargoes are badly damaged.
   A case that has battled the skill of the best physicians in Western New York for the past three years just reached its climax and is a large-sized surprise party to the physicians. Four years ago this summer, Nina, the 2 year old daughter of Dr. S. G. Lewis of Olean, while playing with other children swallowed a piece of dirt. The other children thought it contained a small angle worm, but the child's parents thought not, and paid no attention to the matter and soon forgot it. Nearly a year later the child began to complain of its stomach feeling badly, and said that something was alive and wiggling about therein. She grew worse and became so nervous that it was impossible for her to keep quiet more than a moment at a time. The little girl, now 6 years of age, was taken with a violent fit of vomiting, Wednesday, and in her struggle threw forth the little angle worm which had reposed in her stomach for four years. The worm had grown to an enormous size, it measuring nearly ten inches long and as large around as one's finger. The child is rapidly recovering.


References:
 

Monday, November 24, 2014

LESSON LEARNED


 





LESSONS LEARNED

THE LAST ESSAY

Albert Einstein is justly famous for his theory of relativity, but I know him best for his definition of insanity.
Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.
Following along, I've decided to abandon my efforts to convince people that they should use their votes to protest against corruption in DC as well as my efforts to enlist people in any way to involve themselves in actions to eliminate said corruption. You may be interested in my reasons.
To begin, my own efforts will continue; I will support Rootstrikers, Lawrence Lessig, and others in spite of my conviction that these groups have allowed themselves to slip into a diffuse, 'Occupy Wall Street' rabble. Still, their energy is bringing the 'root problem' to the forefront with a growing number of voters.
My reasons: To the best of my knowledge, I've failed to convince a single person to use his/her ballot to express disgust with the corruption of special interest money in DC. Curiosity has led me to search for why.

My conclusions--why we vote:

1/ Out of a sense of duty.

2/ Loyalty (however reluctant) to our party.

3/ Our own vested interest (where our paycheck, our benefits, or welfare come from).

4/ The media frenzy catching everyone up in the excitement of the moment--a turning point in history.

5/ We're passionate for a specific issue--welfare--too much/too little, the tax code, immigration, and see our party's version as best.

6/ Our selective listening, and the pleasure we get from our own party's propaganda--the fear factor. This last is where most of the money is spent, creating distrust and loathing for the 'other' party. How can we risk those bastards winning? And it's not just voters who are effected; politicians don't want to be seen with those ^%^#$%. So much for bi-partisan cooperation.

All of this is well understood by our political class, and is how they insure their incumbencies with special interest money.

P. S. Several people have reacted to my 'Last Essay'. Further clarification seems in order.

For clarity: I am not discouraged by my failure to persuade people to my point of view, but rather, I recognize the difficulty in accepting my radical concept. I firmly believe that our democracy is broken, and that the only votes that count are those cast on behalf of a well-funded special interest. (Not all special interests are evil.)

To effect change in any organization (government, business, your local garden club), one must understand the natural (sometimes base) motivations of its members. Our elected officials in DC seem to be motivated overwhelmingly by power, and a comfortable retirement. The current system of corruption serves these motivations very well, especially for incumbents. With so many citizens not voting (disgust etc.), an incumbent can count on his/her party base for most of the votes needed, and on special interests for enough money to be reelected. And, should the opponent win, we have a new incumbent. There is no chance that either party will change this system unless a large number of voters withhold their support unequivocally on this condition. A vote for a candidate of either party sends the opposite message. Meanwhile, we will continue to see issues important to the American people ignored, or dealt with largely to the satisfaction of special interests.

I continue my efforts as an individual.

P. P. S. I received an email from Ben Cohen (Ben&Jerry's). nhRebellion looks more focused than Lessig.
Joseph –
Hi, it’s Ben, the guy on the left, co-founder of Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream and now Head Stamper at StampStampede.org and we’ve teamed up with our friends at the New Hampshire Rebellion to create a customized stamp to stamp money out of politics and end the system of legalized bribery. 


The Stampede helps to build the movement by encouraging Americans to legally rubber stamp paper currency with a demand to get money out of politics. So far there are over 25,000 of us! We are literally making our money talk by turning it into media.


What we are creating together is a “Petition on Steroids,” because once it goes into circulation, each stamped dollar is seen by 875 people.
If 1 person stamps 3 bills a day for a year, the message will reach 1 MILLION people. It’s totally legal, slightly subversive, and fun too. 
Click here to get a stamp (or get a few for the holidays!) They cost $10.50 a piece and the first 25 people to order get a FREE PINT OF BEN AND JERRY’S ICE CREAM.

And please don't forget to join us in New Hampshire this January. Spaces are filling fast so be sure to register to walk today!
Thanks for helping us fix this root problem together!

Ben Cohen

NH Rebellion
http://www.nhrebellion.org/

P.S. I continue to write, making slow progress on a new novel and I plan to post occasional personal (not about corruption) essays and short stories on my blog.