Thursday, April 27, 2017

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN AN UPROAR


Alexander M. Dockery.
Daniel Sickles.
William M. Springer

Amos J. Cummings.
Cortland Evening Standard, Friday, February 23, 1894.

HOUSE IN AN UPROAR.
MR. CUMMINGS REFUSES TO SUBMIT TO ARREST.
Tells the Sergeant-at-Arms to Touch Him at His Peril—General Sickles' Demand to Be Heard, After Being Arrested, Adds Fuel to the Flames—The
Warrant Claimed to Be Faulty and Void.
   WASHINGTON, Feb. 23. Washington's birthday was ushered into the house of representatives with a series of dramatic incidents which may possibly culminate with legal proceedings against the sergeant-at-arms for false imprisonment of members of congress. Sergeant-at-Arms Snow, acting by virtue of the general warrant of arrest issued last Monday, has been apprehending members wherever they could be found. The warrants contain the names of 56 congressmen. Mr. Snow began to arrest congressmen on the floor of the house on the warrants charging them with absence Monday. This was in accordance with a colloquy between Speaker Crisp and the sergeant-at-arms during the session Wednesday. Mr. Snow asked if he was expected to arrest members on the floor. Mr. Crisp answered that the sergeant-at-arms was expected to "execute the order." This was accepted as meaning that arrests on the floor should be made and Mr. Snow at once began to carry this idea into effect.
   He arrested seven congressmen as they sat in their seats. Deputy Hill made as many more arrests. In each case the member was tapped on the shoulder and then told that he was released on parole to report when required.
   Yesterday the arrests began again and continued until interrupted by a stirring scene. Representative Cummings of New York came down the middle aisle of the house just as the session was about to open. Deputy Hill stepped up to him and notified him that by virtue of the warrant he held Mr. Cummings would be placed under arrest and his parole taken.
   The congressman flushed and took the matter seriously. He stepped back and in bitter language denounced the effort to arrest him. He refused to recognize the validity of the warrant.
   "I give you fair warning," said Mr. Cummings, "that if you touch me, you act at your peril."
   For a moment it looked as though there would be serious trouble, as Mr. Cummings plainly intimated that he intended to resent the slightest touch indicating arrest by the use of force.
   The deputy quickly withdrew, however, as the orders of the sergeant-at-arms are to avoid indignities to congressmen in every way possible.
   Members who were apprehended threaten to secure suitable redress and talk of legal proceedings for false imprisonment.
   Sergeant-at-arms Snow says: "The greatest care has been taken to avoid giving offense to members. My orders to deputies are to proceed with the greatest caution and deference. We do not arrest members as though they were tramps or common drunks. They are merely notified that their names are on the warrant and then the member is touched to make the service effective."
   Mr. Blair (N. H.) asked unanimous consent that the clerk, in honor of the day, read to the house the farewell address of Washington.
   Mr. Pendleton objected.
   Mr. Sickles (Dem., N, Y,), standing on his crutches in the center aisle, was loudly calling for recognition, stating that he had a question of the highest personal privilege to present. "I am informed," said he "that I am under arrest. I demand to know by what authority?"
   Mr. Dockery, who was in the chair, declared that Mr. Sickles could not interrupt the proceedings while the house was dividing.
   Mr. Sickles, however, insisted on being heard, and Mr. Terry (Dem. Ark.) called him to order.
   The speaker pro tem ordered Mr. Sickles to take his seat.
   Mr. Sickles declined to sit down. The excitement grew apace. Members crowded about General Sickles and debouched from the aisles into the area in front of the speaker's chair. The noise and confusion was deafening.
   "There ought to be some way of squelching him," shouted Mr. Meredith.
   But Mr. Sickles stood firm and unflinching in the face of the storm. He wanted to know if he was under arrest whether he had a right to vote.
   "Has he any rights at all?" Wilson (Wash.).
   The chair directed the rule to be read, following which Mr. Sickles appealed to the house to be allowed to make a statement and Mr. Post (Rep., Ill.) moved that he be allowed to explain.
   Mr. Springer insisted that Mr. Sickles should take his seat. "Don't do that," shouted Mr. Wilson (Wash.), "don't you see he is a cripple. Don't make him sit down and get up. You can bob up at any time." (Laughter.)
   A moment later while the chair was attempting to quell the impending riot, Mr. Cummings rose in his place and with uplifted arm and ringing voice, called out: You did not call him to order at Gettysburg." (Applause.)
   Said Mr. Sickles: "If I am under arrest, I cannot be any worse off if I am in contempt. I am under arrest now sir, and in custody of the sergeant-at-arms."
   All this time Mr. Sickles had been standing and the clamor that he should be heard grew so irresistible that he was recognized.
   "I am informed by the sergeant-at-arms that I am under arrest. I desire to know if this is true?"
   "If he is under arrest," interrupted Mr. Snodgrass (Tenn.), "he has no right to be heard."
   "Oh! I am not convicted yet," replied Mr. Sickles. "I still have the right to be heard. I desire to know for what reason I am under arrest. I ask that the report of the sergeant-at-arms be made now."
   "I suggested," interrupted Mr. Reed, "in the interest of the orderly conduct of business, that the question of privilege to which the gentleman from Ohio (Hulick) arose should be first disposed of."
   The controversy at last became so confusing that by general acquiescence it was decided to hear the report of the sergeant-at-arms.
   "I demand a separate trial," said Mr. Sickles, after the reading of the report was concluded.
   A dozen members were clamoring for recognition. Others were pushing and crowding in the aisles, paying not the slightest heed to the continuous gavel pounding of the speaker pro tem.
   "This is the house of representatives," finally shouted Mr. Dockery, "not a beer garden." (Laughter and applause.)
   "The gentleman will have a separate trial if he desires it, but the rules must be observed. The gentleman will take his seat."
   "I always obey orders," said Mr. Sickles, as he sat down.
   During all this time Mr. Dockery had been counting the house and at this point he announced that the demand for the previous question had been carried 97 to 0.
   When the point of no quorum was made, Mr. Bland withdrew the demand for the previous question and also the motion at the same time renewing his motion to close debate on the seigniorage bill.
   It was then decided to call the prisoners in their order.
   Mr. Adams of Pennsylvania, the successor of Mr. O'Neil, was the first called. He appeared very indignant. He was asked to give his excuse for being absent without leave.
   "I was in the state of Pennsylvania,'' he stated, "exercising the highest duty of citizenship, voting for a member of this house. (Republican applause.) Partly through my efforts we were able to roll up 177,000 majority for Galusha A. Grow. (Renewed applause.)
   "The moment I received the summons from the sergeant-at-arms I immediately returned."
   "I move that the gentleman be discharged," said Mr. Reed, ""and that his name be stricken from the warrant."
   "No," interrupted Mr. Sickles loudly, "his name should not be stricken from the warrant. The warrant is null and void. There are no names in the warrant."
   This statement created a sensation. Mr. Dockery ordered the warrant to be read, which was done.
   Mr. Sickles declared that he objected to further proceedings under this warrant.
   "It does not contain a single name," he said, "and is absolutely void. The sergeant-at-arms is liable to an action by each member who has been arrested under it."
   Mr. Springer insisted that the warrant was authorized by the house.
   The tangle and confusion seemed hopeless, and in the midst of the excitement Mr. Bland moved to adjourn.
   "Are you going to adjourn and leave me in chains?" asked Mr. Sickles in a most piteously appealing fashion.
   The motion to adjourn was then put.
   As Mr. Bland, the recognized leader of the fight, had made it, his supporters voted with him, one of them, Mr. Pendleton of Texas, standing on top of his desk in the rear of the hall.
   It was carried—132 to 101—and the house closed one of the most exciting and disorderly sessions of this congress by adjourning.

Election Inspectors Bill Passed.
   ALBANY, Feb. 23.—The nonpartisan inspectors of election bill has passed both houses and when the senate concurs in two unimportant amendments it will be sent to Governor Flower for his signature. The bill gives to the two great political parties an equal number of election inspectors, poll clerks and ballot clerks at every polling place in the state.

CORNELL OUTRAGE.
NO LIGHT SHED ON THE SUBJECT BY THE INQUEST.
The Whole Affair as Great a Mystery as Ever—President Schurman Leaves the Matter In the Hands of the Police. Theory of Heart Disease In Connection
With the Cook's Death Exploded—Several Clues Discovered.
   ITHACA, N. Y., Feb. 23.—The coroner's inquest in the case of Mrs. Henrietta Jackson, who died from the effect of chlorine gas at the Cornell freshman banquet on Tuesday night, was begun but after some evidence had been received it was adjourned for one week.
   The first witnesses sworn were the physicians who performed the autopsy on the body of the dead woman. Death, they said, resulted from some cause not apparent from a post-mortem examination. The heart and lungs were found to be in a strong, healthy condition, and there was no evidence of any organic weakness.
   From none of the witnesses could it be learned how entrance was effected to the room below the kitchen. The only door to the room was found locked from the inside, and as the windows showed no signs of anyone having entered by them, the jury could not understand how the perpetrators of the outrage succeeded in getting into the room.
   On the jug in which the gas was generated and which was found in the room was discovered an address, No. 6 Cook street.
   This was evidently an address to which the jug had been delivered. No. 6 Cook street is a boarding house occupied by students, and they were all called as witnesses.
   G. L. Dingens and a student named Taylor were the only ones who failed to appear. Those who testified disclaimed all knowledge of the affair, most of them proving that they had not left their rooms on the evening in question.
   It was rumored that Dingens and Taylor had left town, but although they have not been seen since yesterday morning, there is no proof that they are not in Ithaca.
   From none of the druggists could be learned where the sulphuric acid and potassium permanganate, used in the preparation of the chlorine gas, had been purchased. Neither could it be learned where the drills and augers, used in boring holes in the ceiling through which to pass the rubber hose, had been procured.
   Several witnesses remembered making sales of articles of the above description, but could not recall to whom they were made.
   Thomas McNeil of Pittsburg, who was reported to have died from the effects of the gas, testified as to what occurred before he lost consciousness, but nothing new was learned.
   After several more witnesses had given unimportant testimony the inquest was adjourned to March 1.
   It is learned from reliable sources that a paper was found stuffed in an old stove in the room where the gas apparatus was. This paper was evidently one in which some article had been wrapped and bore the address in ink of "C. E. Mitchell, the Beersfort."
   There is no boarding house or hotel in Ithaca named the Beersfort, but there has been a man in town by the name of C. E. Mitchell. He was not a student at the university, but was known to many of the college men. He has not been seen since Wednesday night.
   The police will say nothing as to their intentions in the matter, but it is thought that they are placing their chief reliance in this last clue.
   President Schurman remains firm in his resolution to leave the matter in the hands of the city authorities. He was present at the inquest, but had little to say in regard to the affair.

Two Students are Missing.
   The coroner's inquest to inquire into the death of Henrietta Jackson, the cook who was suffocated by chlorine gas at the freshmen banquet at Ithaca on Tuesday night, was begun yesterday. Nothing of importance was brought forth until an address in pencil was discovered upon the stone jug which contained the chlorine gas. This address proved to be a students' boardinghouse. The coroner promptly subpoenaed all the students who boarded there. Then it was found that two students—a freshman and a sophomore—who boarded there and who were roommate s had suddenly left town. None of the fellows at the house appeared to know when or where they had gone. The inquest was immediately adjourned until next Thursday to find and bring back those students. The townspeople of Ithaca are greatly excited.

Fixing Telephone Charges.
   Assemblyman Gerst introduced a bill in the assembly yesterday which will interest Cortland as well as nearly every other place in the state. It is to regulate telephone charges and it delegates the state comptroller, attorney general and state engineer as a board to supervise the operation of telephone companies.
   The following annual rentals for telephones are fixed: New York, $78; Brooklyn, $66; in cities of from 100,000 to 500,000, $48; in cities of from 20,000 to 100,000, $36; in cities of from 8,000 to 20,000, $30; and in all other places, $27.
   If this bill becomes a law the telephone charges for Cortland will be $30 which is a rate lower than [$35] before the increase [$48] in rates of a year ago.

Assignment of J. S. Bull & Co.
   At 9:15 o'clock this morning the firm of J. S. Bull & Co., dealers in stocks, bonds, mortgages and real estate, and J. Seaman Bull and Charles Sheldon Bull, separately and individually, filed papers in the county clerk's office assigning all of their property to Benjamin L. Webb to dispose of to the best possible advantage for the benefit of their creditors.
   The assignment papers show claims of preferred creditors to the amount of about $3,800, aside from some other debts which are probably wholly covered by collateral security. In case, however, that any of this collateral fails to meet the debts, the deficit is placed among the preferred.
   The statement of liabilities and assets is not yet filed and the assignee has twenty days in which to prepare this.
   A STANDARD man saw Mr. C. S. Bull this afternoon and from him learned that this step became necessary owing to the hard times and the difficulty in immediately turning certain securities into cash to meet debts coming due. Mr. Bull said that he and his brother felt confident that they had property enough to pay every debt in full, if they could have a little time to turn it, and he believed that they would have something left for themselves. They were sorry to be obliged to make the assignment, but they felt that it would not be just to all of their creditors to let a few take advantage of their inability to pay now and procure judgments and sell out their property at forced sale for half its worth and thus compel other creditors to lose all. He believed every one would be paid in full.
   The STANDARD learns of this assignment with deep regret. Both of the brothers have always, so far as known, been honorable in all dealings. They were believed to be careful business men. If it had not been for these hard times, all would have undoubtedly have come out well. Mr. B. L Webb, the assignee, is a business man of ability and he can be depended upon to dispose of the property in a way to save every possible cent for the creditors, and of the surplus, if any, for the assignors.

"OUR COUNTRY'S TO-MORROW."
A Splendid Lecture Last Night at Normal Hall.
   Dr. Samuel P. Leland of Chicago last night delivered one of the finest lectures in Normal hall that it has ever been the fortune of a Cortland audience to hear. His subject was "Our Country's To-morrow." To report it in detail would be almost impossible, for it was largely statistical, but it was full of interest throughout.
   His proof that a man comes to be like what he loves best was very convincing His enumeration of the wonderful resources of our country as found in the soil, water, minerals, manufactures and the intellectual power of the people was brought before the audience in an impressive and convincing manner. He called attention to the fact that Napoleon in 1802 decreed that no person in France should own more than forty-seven acres of land, and the consequence was that the territory of France was divided up into small holdings owned by the common people.  This made the French patriotic. He asserted that men are more patriotic when owning their own homes. Only one-sixth of the territory of the United States is under cultivation, and much of this is in large holdings. He claimed that it will be much better for this country when the population has so increased that the people own their own farms and those small ones. He gave a glowing description of what our county of to-morrow is to be.
   The whole address is what every young American should have heard. It was patriotic, eloquent, reverent, and all statements were backed up by most reliable statistics. The Normal students were indeed fortunate in being able to listen to so fine a lecture. If he ever returns to Cortland he will be sure to have a house even more crowded than that of last night.

Benton Bushnell Jones.
"HE IS A GOOD MAN."
Senator Hill says There are no Anti-snappers in Cortland.
   The Washington correspondent of the New York Sun telegraphs: Out of a list of 25 nominations of presidential postmasters in New York state sent to the senate Monday Senators Hill and Murphy were able to find only one man in the lot who is not an anti-snapper.
   The president's purpose to continue the fight against the Democratic organization in New York state is shown in these nominations. Senator Hill looked over the list of candidates carefully and then passed the paper to Senator Murphy. They concluded that Benton B. Jones, appointed postmaster at Cortland, was the only regular Democrat in the list. Senator Hill said that Mr. Jones is the editor of a Democratic paper in Cortland, and he has always been a member of the organization and worked for the good of the party. He is well-known to Secretary Lamont and the latter probably vouched for him.
   Senator Hill is not disappointed at the constant ignoring of the members of the regular organization by the president. He and Senator Murphy have become accustomed to being neglected by the present [Cleveland] administration, and they do not expect recognition.
   Once in a while, by accident, a good man is chosen for a small office who is identified with the organization, as in the case of Mr. Jones. There are no anti-snappers in Cortland. Mr. Hill says the Democrats there are all loyal to the organization.

BREVITIES.
   —One of the Cortland teachers claims to have lost her heart last night. She says it is the only one she has and bears the mark of "sterling."
   —C. N. Tyler, the popular Elm-st. groceryman, has a new sign hung out to announce his business to his many patrons.
   —There will be a special meeting of the Hitchcock Hose Co to-night. It will be an important meeting and all members are requested to be present.
   —On Wednesday the Cortland Foundry and Machine Co. increased the working day to nine hours, and next Monday will begin running ten hours a day.
   —A sleighload of young people drove last evening to Little York, where they spent the evening very pleasantly in skating and dancing, returning at about 2 o'clock this morning.
   —The first $100 worth of seats for "Robin Hood" on Saturday evening, March 3, were sold at the store of D. F. Wallace & Co. in less than twenty minutes yesterday morning.
   —The STANDARD is indebted to Assemblyman B. F. Lee for a copy of the seventeenth annual report of the New York State Dairymen's association with transactions and addresses for the year 1893.
   —We now have a full supply of parts one, two and three of Shepp's Holy Land at this office where one of each can be obtained for three daily coupons and ten cents or for one semi-weekly coupon and ten cents.
   —Much interest was manifested in the well attended meeting at the First M. E. church last evening. A revival service will also be held this (Friday) evening. The love feast will begin at 9:30 on Sunday morning. At 10:30 Rev. M. P. Blakeslee will preach. Sunday night, Dr. Pearce will repeat his sermon, "Fellowships of young men," by request.
   —No one who can possibly be mistaken for a student in Ithaca seems to be safe. The Ithaca Democrat says: "On Tuesday evening as a busload of young people were leaving this city for a party at Trumansburg, a gang of students thinking that it was a party of freshmen made an assault on the carriage and one of the young gentlemen inside whose name we have not learned, had a serious gash cut in his cheek by a stone thrown by one of the mob."

The Little York Ride.
   Some of those who were in the party that went to the Raymond House at Little York Tuesday night affirmed that the one of their number who reported the affair for The STANDARD misrepresented them. They did not go there for a dance, but for a sleighride, and for a supper. Some of them did move about the room for a short time with rather brisk steps but to the music of the piano played by one of their own party, and not to the strains produced by any Little York orchestra. Having obtained their supper and had a good time they came home at a very seasonable hour.
   Whether they danced or not, it would be understood that a party of Normal students off upon a ride would in every respect conduct themselves properly and reflect credit upon their school. They are never known to do other than that. They like a good time and in their leisure moments they have it, but they never forget themselves or fail to maintain a dignity suited to the occasion. The Normals are all right.

Some Cortland Children.
   Last Sunday morning at the general exchange of pastors Dr. Cordo preached for Rev. C. E. Hamilton in the Homer-ave. church. At the close of the service the little four-year-old daughter of Mr. Hamilton slipped away from her mother and of her own accord walked forward to the pulpit and extending her hand to the visiting preacher said, gravely, "Dr. Cordo, I have enjoyed your sermon very much this morning."
   It is needless to say that the doctor was highly gratified. If the young lady keeps on in the way she has begun she will be a great help to her pastor and to her church, wherever her home is as she grows up.
   Another Cortland miss of about the same age was recently quite displeased at some request her mother had made of her, and as she obeyed said tearfully, "Well, the next time I am born, I won't be born in this family."
   There are some bright children in Cortland.
 

Wednesday, April 26, 2017

BENTON B. JONES APPOINTED POSTMASTER AND CHIEF SAGER PULLS THE HOUSE


Benton Bushnell Jones.

Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, February 22, 1894.

POSTMASTER JONES.
The Long Delayed Appointment Is Made At Last.
   Editor Benton B. Jones of the Cortland Democrat yesterday afternoon received a telegram announcing his appointment as postmaster of the Cortland office. His name is now before the senate and confirmation will undoubtedly follow in a few days. It has been generally understood for a long time that Mr. Jones was to receive this appointment, but for a number of weeks now no presidential postoffice appointments have been made. It was given out unofficially from the White House that no appointments would be made until the senate acted favorably upon President Cleveland's nomination for supreme court justice. That matter being settled, a large number of appointments were yesterday sent to the senate, and among them that of Mr. Jones.
   If a change is to be made in the Cortland office, no appointment could be made which would meet with more general approval than this. Mr. Jones has for years been an active worker in the Democratic party, always ready and willing to put his shoulder to the wheel and bear the brunt of the burden, and this is the first official return that he has ever received for his services. He is genial, courteous and accommodating and in his new capacity will undoubtedly add to his already large circle of friends. The Standard tenders him its congratulations.
   It will probably be a couple of weeks at least before Mr. Jones can receive his official appointment and get his bond fixed and be ready to take possession.
   In the retirement of Mr. S. M. Ballard Cortland loses one of the best postmasters that it has ever had. He is an expert accountant and his records were always considered by the department as first-class. He is a general favorite in Cortland and has more friends among all the people than he is doubtless aware of. He is always exceedingly thoughtful of others and his many little acts of kindness in one direction and another have drawn friends from every side. The worst of it is that Mr. Ballard is soon to leave town, for he will take an important and responsible position in the New York Life Insurance Co. at New York, which has been waiting for him for some time. While The STANDARD heartily congratulates him upon his prospects, it in common with hosts of his friends regrets the departure from town of both Mr. and Mrs. Ballard.
   Another appointment made yesterday was that of Mr. Henry E. Wilson as postmaster of Marathon. Mr. Wilson is a promising young lawyer of that place and is well and favorably known there. He has been a resident of Marathon for about ten years and during that time has won the respect and regard of all those who know him. That he is an ardent Democrat goes without saying.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
Mr. Holton Is Eligible.
   Supervisor Holton of Virgil has called our attention to a new ruling in
Postal Laws and Regulation as revised for 1894, which, as found upon page 897, section 225, reads as follows:
   A postmaster whose annual compensation is less than one thousand dollars is not prohibited by any provision of the "Postal Laws and Regulations" from accepting and holding another office under the state, territory or municipality in which he resides, provided his duties as postmaster suffer no interference in consequence thereof.
   Mr. Holton says that the receipts from the Virgil office are less than $1,000 and, therefore, under this new ruling he can hold both the office of post master and that of supervisor to which he has just been elected.

John Y. McKane.
GRAHAM UNSEATED.
WILLIAM H. FRIDAY SWORN IN AS ASSEMBLYMAN.
An Interesting Debate on the Question. Kings County Man's Cause Ably Defended—Republicans Denounced McKane and His Election Methods—Senate and Assembly Refuse to Honor Washington's Birthday.
   ALBANY, Feb. 22.—Five hours of continuous debate in the assembly resulted in the unseating of Assemblyman James Graham of Kings county and the seating of William H. Friday (Republican). The debate was one of interest and some of the salient points are here given.
   Mr. Keck, Republican—Through the machinations of one man, who a few days ago was condemned to a felon's cell, one of the most flagrant wrongs men perpetrated on the ballotbox was accomplished. That man was John Y. McKane. A jury of his peers has found him guilty and there is no doubt in my mind that all fair-minded citizens of the state acquiesce in that verdict.
   Mr. Harrigan, Democrat—Mr. Graham's election certificate entitles him to his seat in the assembly, and is presumptive evidence that what it sets forth is true. The contestant (Friday) has failed to furnish to the committee competent proof that the contestee (Graham) is not entitled to his seat, or that he (Friday) is. I appeal to the house not to unseat James Graham because John Y. McKane has been convicted for a crime which was not before the house.
   Mr. Dowling, Democrat—A noticeable feature of the evidence is that the testimony of every Republican, businessman or officeholder, is discredited, and they are termed by the Republican majority of this committee as rascals, while the testimony of Democratic vote-purchasers and blackguards is taken as gospel truth and used as the basis for unseating Mr. Graham.
   Mr. Butts, Democrat—There is no fraud in the registration in the second and third districts at Gravesend. The law gives every citizen of the country the right to have a domicile somewhere and all the hostlers, waiters and others who were employed at Gravesend each summer are entitled to register there and cast their vote if they desire.
   Mr. Sulzer, Democrat—Had the personal registration law been on the statute books the seat of James Graham would not now be contested and John Y. McKane would not be under the ban of the law. I appeal to the majority to rise above all technical and partisan feelings and advantage and decide the contest on the facts alone. 'To your own self be true and it must follow as the night the day thou canst not be false to any man.'
   Mr. Ainsworth, Republican—The political leprosy that has touched Troy, and Buffalo and Albany and Lansingburgh and Gravesend should be wiped out. Talk about McKane, why Michael P. Ryan is as big a devil as the man who is going to Sing Sing, and Sing Sing will hold him too. According to the Democrats all is pure and holy in Gravesend, but according to the courts and the people all is black and filthy.
   The resolution to unseat was carried by a vote of 72 ayes, 51 nays.
   Mr. Graham was excused from voting at his request.
   Mr. Lonnsberry of Ulster asked to be excused from voting on the question. He made this request out of regard for the consideration shown him by the Kings county member in the contest for his seat last year. His request was granted.
   Mr. Friday was immediately sworn in at the office of the secretary of state.

Both Branches Work Today.
   ALBANY, Feb. 22.—Both the senate and assembly ignored the fact that today is the birthday of George Washington and voted to remain in session. In the senate Senator Guy offered a concurrent resolution for the Democrats, but it was defeated by Republican votes. In the assembly Mr. Sulzer offered two resolutions, but both were defeated, Mr. Ainsworth saying it was simply a scheme to delay the session.

STUDENTS' FATAL PRANKS.
Three of the Cornell Victims Still In a Critical Condition.
   ROCHESTER, Feb. 22.—A special from Ithaca, N. Y. says: The freshmen banquet and its dire result still continue to be the topic of discussion. The city officials, in conjunction with the university authorities, are straining every nerve to discover the fiend or fiends who caused chlorine gas to be diffused through the banquet hall.
   Thus far no more fatalities have occurred. It is obvious that Mrs. Jackson's daughter is in a critical condition, as are also young McNeil, a student of Pittsburg, Pa., and W. F. McColluch of Oneonta, N. Y., both members of the class of '95.
   A post-mortem examination was held over the remains of the dead woman, and although the results are withheld by the coroner's jury, it is firmly believed that they found death was caused solely by inhaling the chlorine gas.
   The arrested students were arraigned before Recorder Smith and pleaded not guilty. They were then bailed until Saturday.

"IT WAS ONLY FUN."
But One Person Died from Its Effects and More are Ill.
   On Tuesday evening the Cornell  freshmen held a banquet. The sophomores tried to stop them. There was a free fight while the freshmen were getting to the hall where the banquet was held. Faces were punched, hats were smashed and a general melee resulted. The whole police force of Ithaca were powerless to stop the row.  After the banquet had begun a disagreeable odor was discovered coming from the kitchen. The freshmen supposed that the servants had yielded to sophomore bribes and were creating the odor to annoy them. Several freshmen went out into the kitchen to drive the servants out.
   At the door they met two servants bringing the colored cook, a woman about fifty-five years old, into the diningroom. She was completely overcome by the effects of something. The servants were all rushing out of the kitchen and the students who went out there barely escaped with their lives. The cook was taken to a drug store across the street, physicians were called and every effort was made to bring her to consciousness again, but she died in a few minutes. The students were taken to their rooms and physicians worked over them for hours.
   Investigation showed that in a vacant room below the kitchen there was a jug of chlorine gas. A rubber hose connected it to a glass tube which was inserted in a hole bored through the ceiling into the kitchen above. The escaping gas, which is deadly poison, caused the difficulty. Evidently it was the intent of the parties arranging the apparatus to drive the freshmen out of the room above by the odor of the gas. It seems, however, that parties who could prepare such an apparatus and prepare the gas must have known of its deadly qualities.
   A coroner's inquest is to be held. Considerable evidence is said to have been secured as to who the guilty parties are, but this will not be made public until after the investigation.
   The students who inhaled the gas have been in a serious condition, but it is now believed that they will recover.

BREVITIES.
   —Washington's birthday.
   —A meeting of the Union Veteran legion will be held this evening.
   —Two loads of gypsies from Little York passed through town this morning on their way to Ithaca.
   —The board of governors of the C. A. A. held a special meeting at the club house at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
   —The Alpha C. L. S. C. will meet with Mrs. A. M. Graves, 35 Madison-st., Monday evening, Feb. 26 at 7:30 o'clock.
   —The annual meeting of the Woman's Foreign Missionary society of the Presbyterian church will be held in the chapel at 3:30 on Friday.
   —Oneonta citizens are planning for a benefit entertainment for the societies of the Normal to help them replace some of the property that was destroyed by the fire.
   —The regular meeting of the Loyal Circle of King's Daughters will be held Friday at 2:30 P. M. at Mrs. A. M. Johnson's, 32 Groton-ave. A full attendance is desired.
   —There will be a religious service for the deaf in the Guild room of Grace church this evening at 7:30 o'clock. It will be conducted by Mr. C. Orvis Dantzer of Syracuse. All strangers are invited.
   —Cortland is not the only town that rejected the Myers ballot machine. Oneonta voted against it 487 to 99; Unadilla 427 to 55; Gilbertsville 307 to 23; Walton 402 to 167; Oxford gave a majority of 32 against.
   —Daniels' full orchestra have been kept pretty busy this week, having played every night but one so far. They played at Cheningo last night, will play at McDonough to-night and at Higginsville Friday night.
   —At the meeting of the Celtic Daughters last evening it was decided to call a special meeting of the organization at 4 o'clock Saturday afternoon, at which arrangements will be made for the Celtic Daughters' banquet, which will be held in honor of St. Patrick on Friday evening, March 10.
   —The C. M. B. A. are contemplating the engagement about the middle of March of Hon. John F. Finnerty of Chicago, who is said to be the greatest living Irish orator, to deliver a lecture on "Music and Nationality." He will be assisted by Mr. M. J. Murphy, who is claimed to be the greatest living dramatic baritone soloist. Should these two men come to Cortland, they will probably pack the house.
   —This in the way the political situation at Syracuse looks to the New York Sun: "From the Onondaga Reservation there comes the thunder of many cheers. The Hon. James Jehosaphat Belden lies prostrate beneath the feet of the Hon. Francis Hendricks. Amos is mayor again. The regular Beldenite and Plattish Kline has fallen face forward on the porringer, and the soup has closed over his matted hair. A smile glides over the melancholy features of the Hon. Frank Hiscock like sunset streaming over the ruined temples of Paesium. The Hon. Thomas C. Platt wears a pouting and a moody air. The Syracusan expedition has come to an unexpected end."


Silver Wedding and House Warming.
   Mr. and Mrs. M. E. Kenney were married in Truxton, Cortland county, twenty-five years ago. Their handsome residence 21-23 Kemble-st. has just been completed. Last evening they celebrated their silver wedding and gave a house warming in their new home. A hundred or more friends were present. Supper was served, and a good time enjoyed by all.—Utica Observer, Feb. 17.

Pulled the House.
   At 6:30 o'clock last night Chief Sager, in company with other officers pulled a disreputable house in the second floor of the Hulbert building on West Court-st. Three women were found there alone—Fannie Hubbard, the proprietress, Florence Howe and Lizzie Wilson. All were taken before Justice Bull charged with being disorderly characters. Fannie Hubbard promised if sentence were suspended to go to her husband in Buffalo and never return to Cortland again. Sentence was suspended. She will leave Saturday. Justice Bull told Florence Rowe that if she were brought before him again, he would give her five years at Hudson. She promised to be orderly and was discharged. Lizzie Wilson was the youngest. She was discharged upon her promise to leave town. She agreed to go to Scranton, Pa., this afternoon.