Monday, February 26, 2018

METHOD IN HIS MADNESS



Oliver Curtis Perry.

The Cortland Democrat, Friday, April 12, 1895.

METHOD IN HIS MADNESS.
OLIVER CURTIS PERRY AT LIBERTY AGAIN.
Escaped with Four Other Inmates from the Asylum—Robbed an Express Car Near Weedsport Three Years Ago.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, April 10.—Perry, the noted train robber, whose exploits a few years ago while trying to rob the car of the American Express company on the New York Central railroad, caused great excitement at the time, with four other inmates of the Matteawan state asylum, escaped from that institution at a late hour to-night. They assaulted a keeper and escaped through the scuttle. The names of the men are McGuire, O'Donnell, Quigley and Davis. All were dressed alike.
   The escape was made about 11 o'clock. The men were all confined in separate cells with double locks, and how they succeeded in getting out is so far unknown to the authorities, an investigation not having yet been fully made. They first passed into the chapel and thence to the attic, where the windows are unguarded but fastened. The men were heard to break the sash and two of them were seen to drop to the ground. Two of the men were seen on the roof and may be there yet. Officers are patrolling the grounds and will continue to do so until daylight. A general alarm has been sent out and men are searching the country in all directions.
   The bold robbery for which Perry is best remembered took place on the American Express special between Syracuse and Lyons, February 21, 1892. On September 30 previous, Expressman B. A. Moore was held up with a pistol at his head between Little Falls and Utica, and compelled to open the safe. Pinkerton's men failed to find the robber, known at the time to be Oliver Curtis Perry, son of Oliver H. Perry, contractor, of Lake View avenue, Syracuse.
    Perry got aboard the express train at 5 A. M. Sunday, February 21, as it pulled out of Syracuse, westward.
   When near Weedsport, Perry put a revolver to the head of D. T. Mclnerney of Syracuse, who had charge of the express car, and as he refused to give up he shot him. The engineer and fireman heard the slight noise as Mclnerney attempted to pull the whistle, and slowed up the train, while one man telegraphed from Jordan of the attempted robbery, and then the train went full speed to Port Byron.
   Perry, who had stayed on the train, was recognized in Port Byron by a trainman as a man he had seen in Syracuse. An attempt was made to seize him. He held back the crowd with a brace of revolvers, drove the engineer and fireman from the engine, which he uncoupled and then took to himself, started off down the track until the steam gave out. Then he terrorized a farmer and stole his horse, which he rode until it was ready to drop. Then he fired on a German and stole his horse.
   Deputy Sheriff Collins captured him in Benton's swamp, near Lyons the same day. He gave his name as William Cross.
   Perry was tried in the Circuit court at Lyons and sentenced on May 19 to Auburn for forty-nine years, three months, by Justice Rumsey. The indictments were for burglary and robbery, assault and for stealing a locomotive, four indictments in all.
   While in Auburn he attempted to kill his keeper once, and once attempted to escape by terrorizing his keeper.
   Last fall he was transferred to Matteawan. having been adjudged insane by prison physicians.

COURT PROCEEDINGS.
Several Important Cases Tried at the Circuit Court and Court of Oyer and Terminer.
   The April term of the Circuit Court and Court of Oyer and Terminer opened at the Court House in this village last Monday morning with Hon. Walter Lloyd Smith of Elmira presiding. Harrison Wells of Cortland was appointed foreman of the grand jury and George J. Maycumber of this village was elected clerk. There are forty-one cases on the calendar. The following have been disposed of.
   The People of the State of New York agst. Frank Henry. Defendant resides in East Hormer. The action was brought to recover damages for alleged illegal fishing. The case was submitted to the court on a statement of facts which was agreed to by the parties. Decision reserved. E. D. Crosley [game warden, lawyer and resident of Scott] for plaintiff. Smith & Dickinson for defendant.
   Howard R. Meacham agst. Cortland Standard Printing Co. Plaintiff sues to recover $5,000 for an alleged libel published in the Cortland Daily Standard some two or three months since. Plaintiff was arrested on the charge of cruelly beating his horse on Church-st. On the trial before Justice Bull and a jury, plaintiff was acquitted of the charge. The Standard published an account of the transaction both before and after the trial before the justice, and plaintiff alleges that some of the statements published were libelous. The trial of the suit for libel was commenced on Tuesday afternoon and plaintiff's evidence was all in when court adjourned. The defence put in some evidence Wednesday morning and attempted to prove justification. The court ruled that under defendant's answer the evidence was inadmissible. Defendant's counsel then asked for leave to amend the answer. Plaintiff's counsel stated to the court that if the new matter was admitted under an amended answer, he would be taken by surprise and would not be prepared to try the case. The court allowed the defendant to withdraw a juror and serve an amended answer within twenty days on payment of plaintiff's witnesses, fees, a term fee of $10 and $3 for the jury. N. L. Miller and James Dougherty for plaintiff. W. J. Mantanye and T. E. Courtney for defendant.

WASHINGTON LETTER.
(From Our Regular Correspondent.)
   WASHINGTON, April 8, 1895.—It looks now as though the administration had won a very creditable diplomatic victory from Great Britain in that little affair of Nicaragua, and that Great Britain had greatly modified that bluff about bombarding Nicaragua's seaports. Nothing official has been given out about the diplomatic correspondence on this matter within the last few days, but there are good reasons for stating that Ambassador Bayard has been most positively assured by the British government that nothing will be done in its dealings with Nicaragua that can be properly construed into a violation of the Monroe doctrine. This assurance was naturally very gratifying to President Cleveland and the other members of the administration. It was saying in a round about way that Great Britain never really meant to carry out that bombarding threat, and it was also in a way a recognition of the Monroe doctrine. That this assurance from Great Britain was the result of the courageous position taken by the administration as to the maintenance of the Monroe doctrine is certain. And nothing was lost by the knowledge on the part of Great Britain, that the United States had a sufficient naval force in the South Atlantic to back up the position assumed.
   The arrival of the new Spanish minister is anxiously awaited in Washington, as it is believed that he will have several important communications to make to this government. The Allianca incident is still open and the belief is growing that Spain is trying to play a double game in connection therewith, notwithstanding its promise to make it satisfactory as soon as it was in possession of the necessary information. As the new Spanish minister is to spend a week or ten days in Cuba before coming to Washington he will be expected to acquire all the needed information and if his government then still delays making a satisfactory settlement he may find himself very disagreeably surprised soon after his arrival. And his surprise is not likely to be displeasing to the Cuban revoluntionists.
   The projectors of the new silver party profess to have encouraging reports from a number of States, but their professions are largely discounted by their claims as to the States of Pennsylvania and Connecticut. The only claim that these people make that is backed by common sense and hard facts, is that a large majority of the voters of the country are bimetalists. That claim is unneccessary because it is known by everybody, but that doesn't mean that all the bimetalists are ready to drop their party affiliations and unite in an assistant republican party, which is about all the new silver party is.
   The decision of the Supreme Court in the income tax cases is disappointing to everybody, and probably to nobody more than to the members of the court. The constitutionality of the law stands, not by an affirmative decision, but because the eight justices sitting were evenly divided. Incomes for rents, municipal and State bonds are exempted from the tax. But what most disappointed the members of the court was the stealing of a copy of the decision in advance of its being officially made. It was sold to the correspondent of a Chicago paper and telegraphed to that city. The decision will make lots of worry and litigation for the government, but Secretary Carlisle is very positive that it will not make necessary the calling of an extra session of Congress, although the exceptions will probably reduce the receipts from the income tax at least one half. But even if not a nickel was received from that source by the Treasury, Secretary Carlisle says there will be money enough and to spare to carry the government until the regular session of Congress without any embarrassment.
  
NEIGHBORING COUNTIES.
   CHENANGO.—An otter was recently seen at the McDonough creek near the grist mill.
   Sherburne liquor dealers hare a license for the first time in about two years.
   MADISON—Albany parties are trying to buy the famous Remington farm near Cazenovia.
   F. A. Crandall, a native of Cazenovia, has been appointed superintendent of public documents at Washington. His salary will be $3,000 per year. Mr. Crandall is a printer and journalist and for the past year has been the editor of the Buffalo Times.
   The coroner's jury in the case of Mrs. Etta Ralfe, a colored woman, who died in Oneida the 25th, of injuries inflicted by her husband, Vernando Ralfe, found him guilty of manslaughter in the first degree. He broke a chair over her head, hit her once or twice with a poker and kicked or otherwise misused her.
   TOMPKINS—Ithaca's city budget has been increased from thirty to forty- five thousand dollars.
   By a change in the laws, Cornell University will increase its number of trustees from twenty-three to thirty-eight.
   The Gregg Iron Works of Trumansburg are filling orders for quite a quantity of mowers and reapers to go to Russia.
  
Levi Morton.

Thomas Platt.
PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
   Notwithstanding the fact that those republican papers that oppose Platt say that Gov. Morton and Platt are out, they seem to be on decidedly too chummy terms to be enemies.
   W. Jennings Demorest, editor of Demorest popular magazine, died at his home in New York last Tuesday evening. He had been prominently identified with the prohibition party for many years.
   Bob Ingersoll advises Democrats to support the Republican candidate for president, but Bob, it must be recalled, holds loose views on future punishment for sins committed in this life.—Albany Argus.
   Mrs. Francis M. Scott of New York city made an admirable argument before the judiciary committee of the Assembly on Wednesday in opposition to female suffrage. The arguments advanced were all new and convincing and were couched in strong and forcible language. She was easily too much for the chronic female suffrage advocate.
   Oscar Wilde, the English dude and writer, recently brought an action against the Marquis of Queensbury for libel, claiming heavy damages. Lord Alfred Douglas, a son of the Marquis, had become intimate with the dude and the father sought to break up the intimacy because he believed it would prove disastrous to his son. He resorted to a peculiar method of bringing about the result. He visited a club of which Wilde was a member and left a card on the table addressed to that person, on which were some strong and undoubtedly libelous statements, unless the truth of the charges could be proved. Wilde brought suit against the marquis for libel and the case was tried last week. The defendant had no trouble in proving that Wilde was guilty of the very questionable practices charged and before the trial was finished the plaintiff withdrew the action. A few hours later he was arrested for the crimes charged and now languishes in jail, the magistrate who committed him refusing to accept bail. He will be tried next month on these serious charges. Wilde was until recently quite popular in the higher circles of society, and when he was in this country a few years since, he created quite a sensation and was the hero of the day. It is safe to say, that few American ladies, will now care to remember, that they ever knew the asthetic Oscar.


HERE AND THERE.
   The shoe stores are now open evenings.
   I. H. Palmer, Esq. [Democrat and a former two-term mayor], has been appointed city attorney.
   The floral display in the window of the County Clerk's office is worth looking at.
   The water in the Tioughnioga river overflowed its banks in many places last Tuesday.
   Very little maple sugar will be made in the county this spring. The season is not a good one.
   Prof. C. V. Coon broke the great toe on his right foot while riding a bicycle last Thursday.
   Burgess, the clothier, advertises Easter hats for gentlemen. Get in the swim and have a new hat for Sunday.
   The Keyes sisters will appear at Mahan's music festival In June. They are great favorites with Cortland people.
   Mr. C. N. Tyler has sold his Elm-st. grocery store to Mr. W. J. Perkins. Mr. Tyler will have charge of the business for Mr. Perkins.
   After June 1st next, the barber shops in very town in this state will have to be closed on Sunday except in New York city, where they must be closed at 1 P. M.
   Nothing has yet been heard from Harry Beers and Fred Terpenning, two 17 year old lads who left good homes in this place about two weeks since, bound for Florida.
   Charles D. Burt of Texas Valley writes us that on April 2nd. his registered Todd's improved Chester White sow gave birth to twenty-one pigs, nineteen of which are alive and sprightly.
   Warner Rood, manager, and Mr. Brayton, one of the owners of the Cortland Opera House, were in town Friday, with a view of having Messrs. Tenney & Bennett refit the scenery at that house.—Marathon Independent.
   Mr. James A. Barry, formerly of the Messenger House in this village, has sold the Vanderbilt hotel in Syracuse which he has conducted for the past two or three years to Mr. George W. Ziegler of Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Possession given May 1st.
   G. J. Mager & Co.'s show window is attracting much attention. Sacks filled with live geese feathers furnish the background and a dummy goose that looks very much alive, occupies the front and keeps continually moving its head to avoid the blue stocking leg that invariably denotes that plucking time has come.
   Chief of Police James E. Sager tendered his resignation which took effect on last Tuesday morning. The chief says the president of the village requires him to do detective work which he does not think is one of the duties of the chief. He has been a member of the force for six years and has been chief for the past five years. Mr. W. T. Linderman has been appointed to succeed him.
   The Tioughnioga [river] has distinguished itself the present week by getting very full and disorderly. Yesterday while in this condition it committed an assault upon the basement wall of Mayor Trafford's barn, tearing it out and taking it away. Incidentally also it dropped in at the school house basement and tried to put out the fires. Up to yesterday noon it had not been able to do so, but there is no knowing what may happen. And the worst of it is it got full on water, too.—Marathon Independent.
   There was quite a large attendance before Highway Commissioner Rindge yesterday, which was the day set for hearing the application of the Traction Co., for a franchise to use the new highway around McGrawville hill. The question was discussed by Mr. A. P. McGraw, J. H. Kelly and H. L. Bronson in favor of granting the application and by Messrs. I. H. Palmer and R. Champlin in opposition. The latter gentlemen favored the town's joining the Traction Co., as suggested by the DEMOCRAT last week, in building a new bridge at Elm-st. Good feeling seemed to prevail all around. The hearing was finally adjourned to Monday, April 22, at H. L. Bronson's office at 10 A. M.

FROM EVERYWHERE.
   Cayuga Lake raised one foot during the month of March.
   A telephone line is to be built from Bath through Avoca, Cohocton and Wayland to Dansville.
   Wild ducks are being killed in large quantities on Cayuga Lake and in the surrounding marshes.
   The new dam across the Seneca River at Baldwinsville was completed last week. It has been eighteen months building and cost $63,000.
   The old cheese factory in Pompey Hollow is claimed to be haunted, and the neighbors witness weird and uncanny things there after nightfall.
   "Scratch a reformer and you find a thief" was a maxim with the late Roscoe Conkling, and he knew something about politics and politicians.
   The cost of the city of Brooklyn for the trolley strike will be over $200,000. The employes lost over $750,000 in wages. The loss to the car company cannot be estimated.
   William H. Brown of Tully has brought suit against Devillo Norton of Spafford, claiming Norton assaulted him and caused a permanent disability. Norton says he was only "fooling."
   A very strange medical case is interesting the scientific world. Lewis Wentworth, aged thirty-four, who was formerly an employe of Offenheiser's fruit store of Binghamton, has undergone an operation at Seney Hospital, Brooklyn, for what was thought to be appendicitis, but was not. He was delivered of a child. The case is explained in this way. Had this form developed when it should, it would have been his twin, but nature was balked somehow and the germ, clinging to the side of the developing child, slowly grew until this man reached the age of thirty-four, when it caused so much pain that the operation had to be performed. Medical history shows many instances of this sort. Two operations were necessary before the cause of his suffering was found out, but now the patient is recovering and will doubtless be soon fully recovered. [Hmmm…could this be an example of "fake news" published in 1895?]

SCOTT.
   The premises occupied for so many years by the late Hiram Babcock have been sold by the heirs to Archie Gould of Homer. Consideration $450.
   A Miss Rigby of DeRuyter has been engaged to teach the north village school at $6.50 per week. School commenced last Monday.
   Rev. Mr. Armingdale is now located here as pastor of the M. E. Church in this town. He appears to be a man of energy and ability. May success attend his labors.
   Riley K. Smith has hired to George Springer on Scott road, and Frank Winchester to George Vincent, Mr. Morehouse having left said Vincent.
   The sick people seem to be about the same. Dr. Potter of Homer was called to see Henry Hazard on Monday.
   The snow has been vanishing for a few days past at a rapid rate, but the sugar weather don't get here yet.
   Nearly 100 invited guests assembled last Saturday night, the 6th instant, to celebrate the golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Dolphin Burdick of this town. The celebration took place at the same house in which they were joined in marriage by Russell Burdick, father of the groom, 50 years ago, and where they now reside. Among the presents were gold spectacles for each and gold and silver coin. Mr. and Mrs. Burdick are held in high esteem in this community and the large assemblage only showed how they are appreciated by their neighbors They are still quite young looking, and possibly another 50 years may roll around before they go hence, but not probable. Only a few comparatively live together half a century. Of course we all had something to eat up on the occasion and a presentation speech by Rev. B. F. Rogers and a response by Mr. Burdick.
   Word comes to us that Henry Clinton Babcock, living in Cortland for two years past, has committed suicide by shooting. He has always up to within two years resided in Scott. He was a soldier and 59 years of age. He leaves a wife and one daughter, Mrs. M. H. Crosley of Truxton, also four brothers, Wm. N. and Albert W. of Scott, Myron H. of Homer, and Edgar of Minnesota. Also two sisters, Mrs. J. C. Atwater and Mrs. Frank Hammond of Homer.
  
LITTLE YORK.
   This is a poor year for maple sugar
   J. R. Hathway went to Ithaca Wednesday.
   Joseph Palmer is working for J. R. Hathway.
   Plenty of water, plenty of mud and plenty of swearing over bad roads.
   Little York, although small, is a hustling little body, and sends many of her products to the outside world, as the shipments of merchandise [mostly ice] from this station during the past three months will testify. They are as follows:
   January, 3,710,455 lbs.
   February, 6,450,970 lbs.
   March, 1,241,710 lbs.
   Total: 11,403,135 lbs.
   I doubt there is a station between Syracuse and Binghamton that can equal this showing.

Veterinary Surgeon.
   Dr. J. C. Stevens of DeRuyter, formerly of this place and a graduate of the Toronto veterinary and dental colleges, has moved to Cortland and established headquarters at the Cortland House stables where he may be found ready to attend all calls in the line of his profession. Dr. Stevens has an enviable reputation as a surgeon and has performed many difficult operations seldom attempted by other veterinary surgeons and all with marked success. He respectfully solicits the patronage of the public.
 

Sunday, February 25, 2018

PERRY STILL AT LARGE



Oliver Curtis Perry.

Cortland Evening Standard, Friday, April 12, 1895.

PERRY STILL AT LARGE.
None of the Escaped Criminals Yet Captured.
AN ATTENDANT UNDER SUSPICION.
Circumstances Point to Complicity of a Keeper In the Escape—Searching Parties Return to Matteawan Empty Handed
—Keeper Carmody Suspended.
   FlSHKILL LANDING, N. Y., April 12.—The attendants from the Matteawan criminal insane asylum, some 16 in number, who have been out scouring the country for Perry and the other escaped convicts, returned to the institution at sunset last night, none of them having been able to find any trace of the fugitives. It is believed by many that the escaped prisoners are in hiding in the woods or in some barn not far from the asylum, waiting for nightfall to continue their flight.
   Attendants were sent to Poughkeepsie, Dunbury, Newburg and as far south as Peekskill also, and the police of all the important cities have been asked to look for the convicts.
   When the alarm was given one of the escaped men was seen on the roof of the main building. He slipped down behind the gable and was not seen again. As there is a possibility, however slight, that the man may have returned to the attic and secreted himself, Dr. Allison has stationed a guard in the attic to capture the man if he appears.
   Though as yet no evidence has been adduced to show that Night Watchman Carmody had any hand in the escape, the circumstances point so strongly to neglect that Superintendent Allison has relieved Carmody from duty pending an investigation.
   "At this time we are so greatly in need of men that I do not deem it wise to make any large number of suspensions," said Dr. Allison. "I court the fullest investigation, and shall do everything in my power to bring the guilty to justice if he is within the institution."
   The asylum authorities are still unable to find out how the men left their rooms without forcing the doors. The only keys to the doors were in possession of Keepers Boyle, Altey and McNulty and Roundsman Carmody.
   All these men produced their keys except the roundsman, who says that his were taken from him after the prisoners had overpowered him and tied him to Perry's bed, where he was found.
   Referring to the insanity of the escaped men Dr. Allison said:
   "Quigley is the most insane of the lot. He has hallucination of hearing. He imagines he hears people plotting against his life. He does not sleep well and has frequently asked for medicine to make him sleep.
   "Perry's insanity is of a peculiar order. He is possessed of great cunning, but is of a low degree of morality, though he likes to pose as a man of good principles and as a martyr. He is said to have received injuries by a fall some years ago and bears the mark on his head. At times he has an idea that he is going to be killed and I am informed that he attempted to put out his eyes while in Auburn prison."

Prison Officials Determined.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., April 11.—State Superintendent of Prisons Austin Lathrop telegraphed Superintendent Allison to spare no expense to capture the escaped convicts.

Situation In China.
   LONDON, April 11.—The Times has a dispatch from Pekin, which was published today stating that the officials in the Chinese capital are largely ignorant of the situation in respect of Japan. Discussion of war questions is limited. The foreign office, especially the grand council, has few consultations with the ministers of the foreign powers. These consultations are now fewer than when Li Hung Chang was in Pekin.
   The Manchu people strongly resent the idea of ceding Manchuria to Japan. The former war faction is still strong and argues the danger of creating disaffection among the people. This faction is unwilling to yield to Japan, but fears that resistance is impossible. Prince Kung, the leader of the peace party, who has control of the foreign office and the military and naval forces of the empire, is still in feeble health and his sick leave has been extended.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
Lack of Good Story Writers.
   An immense demand exists for good stories. There seems to be a revival of novel and noveletto reading which is remarkable in this hard, realistic age. It may be a reaction from the iron hard necessities that condemn us only to the real and practical.
   However that may be, the demand for good stories is not at all supplied. American publishers must go to British writers for their serials. We have few good story writers in America. Those we have have not distinguished themselves lately. There is no way but for American authors to keep on trying till they do strike the right gait.
   An editorial notice in Munsey's Magazine utters the universal plaint about the lack of good stories as follows:
   We want stories. That is what we mean—stories, not dialect sketches, not washed out studies of effete human nature, not weak tales of sickly sentimentality, not "pretty" writing. This sort of thing in all its varieties comes by the car load every mail. It is not what we want; but we do want fiction in which there is a story, action, force—a tale that means something—in short, a story.
   Good writing is as common as clam shells, while good stories are as rare as statesmanship. We get thousands of manuscripts, alleged stories, in which the "story" is not worth the telling—meaningless, flat, inane, and yet these "stories" are carefully, cleverly told. They only lack one thing, and that is the story itself.
   This magazine has published far too many such stories. It has published them because we have been unable to get better ones. But we have gone just as far as we are going on this road. We are going to stop, and stop short. After this issue there will be no more stories in Munsey's Magazine unless they seem to us to be worth reading. We realize that a story that will interest one person will not necessarily interest his neighbor, but we feel reasonably safe in assuming that a story of good, strong, human interest will appeal to the great majority of readers.
   Acting on this decision, we have gone to press without even a serial story in this issue. We went to press without it because we had none worth putting in.

An Aboriginal Inventor.
   One would almost as soon expect a Digger Indian to become a great inventor as that Mr. Granville T. Woods would be one. His case contradicts one of the most firmly established scientific theories—that mechanical genius is confined to the white races, and so called civilized ones at that.
   Some 30 years ago a boy went to blowing the bellows in a railroad repair shop in Australia. One grandfather was a full blooded Malay. The other grandfather and his two grandmothers were lower yet in the scale of human development, being full blooded Australian aboriginal negroes, those whom we are taught in our geographies to regard as the most inferior known type of humanity. We are left in the dark as to whether the boy had any white blood at all in him, but vanity makes one conclude that he must have had, or he could not have done what he has.
   The boy struck his gait when he went into that machine shop. He made himself familiar with every piece of machinery in the shop and paid the superintendent out of his small earnings for private instruction. He came to America and became a railroad engineer. Then he turned his attention to inventing, particularly in the electrical line. He has made many useful electrical inventions, the most important of which is a device for regulating and governing the speed of electric motors. Have we here a negro Tesla or Edison?

EASTER WINDOWS.
Cortland Merchants Make Attractive Displays.
   If there was no other way to tell, a walk up Main-st. and a glance at the gaily decorated windows would convince one that Easter was not far distant. Among the windows not previously mentioned are the following:
   The south window of the store of G. J. Mager & Co. is very attractive. A large goose, whose head moves quite naturally stands in the window. The back ground is formed of sacks of swan feathers.
   Mr. F. M. Quick has arranged the south window of the Grand Union Tea Co.'s store with the panel pictures, which are being given away. The pictures represent a little girl seated on a hen coop with a lap full of eggs and a very lifelike rabbit and hen near by.
   Candy eggs of all descriptions and realistic chickens of all sizes fill Beaudry's north window. A back ground of the Easter numbers of the popular magazines and a variety of beautiful Azalias plants in full bloom complete a very tasty display.
   One of the neatest decorated windows is the south one of Tanner Brothers' store. Three large pillars around which are gracefully draped the latest spring designs in dress goods, with a variety of trimmings to match are surmounted on palms, one of which almost touches the ceiling. Some fine Calia lilies and other potted plants in full bloom, dainty sun shades, delicately tinted gloves and ribbons and dress trimmings make a display at which almost every one who passes stops to look.
   Ament & Brazie have driven all the children crazy with their brood of little chickens, some of them only partly hatched.
   Warren, Tanner & Co. have a window display of Easter silks, summer parasols and spring goods.
   Case, Ruggles & Bristol, Kellogg & Curtis and A. H. Watkins have all made special arrangements of spring goods.
   J. T. Davern & Co.'s and Mrs. W. W. Gale's windows are blooming with spring millinery.
   F. Daehler has Easter lilies in his window.
   The window decorators of some other stores are busy this afternoon making displays for to-morrow.

Some Local Geographical Points.
   Some of our readers are much interested in the letters from county correspondents, but are unable to locate a few of the places represented. They have called at the office and we have pointed out the places in question upon the map, but lest the same questions may have occurred to others we will say that Brackle is situated upon a creek of that name in the extreme eastern part of Cincinnatus, and of the county. It is about two miles east of Cincinnatus village. Eaton Hill is in the town of Willet in the southeast part of the county. Galatia is in the town of Marathon, about two and one-half miles northeast of Marathon village on the road leading toward Texas Valley. Penelope is in Broome county close to the Cortland county line and at the extreme southeast corner of the county. [And Elm Stump is between Cortland and Virgil on the Virgil Road—CC editor.]

A Sign of the Times.
   There could be no surer sign of the growth of bicycling in the favor of young girls and old girls and girls all the way between, than the establishment of a paper devoted to the interests of female riders of the, at first, slippery, balky and head strong, but finally, exhilarating, inspiring and ecstatic "bike."
   The paper has been established. Its title is "The Wheelwoman,'' and its dwelling place is Boston. It is published monthly by The Wheelwoman Publishing Co. at 131 Tremont-st. at $1 a year, or 10 cents a copy, and its editor is Mary Sargent Hopkins. It is as beautiful in illustrations, typography, paper and press work as an 1895 bicycle is in lines and finish. It "fills along felt want" just as a wheel does with a male or female biped who has been wishing and scheming and working to get one, and is, at last, enjoying the first wrestle with bucking pedals and contrary handle bars, or crawling out from under the machine and thanking fortune that it was only shin and not bones that broke.
   Every wheelwoman will want "The Wheelwoman." Every woman who wants to become a wheelwoman will want it. Every woman who thinks she is old or stiff or nerveless to become a cyclist ought to read it—on the same principle that bad men sometimes read sermons, and wish that they—the men not the sermons—were better. And it is barely possible that the reading may make such readers younger, limberer, nervier, and reckless enough to practice in private and at last appear in public, so crazy over wheeling as to throw all their intensely proper associates into hysterics.
   There is only one objection to "The Wheelwoman." It does not advocate the adoption of bloomers by female cyclists and the riding of a diamond frame wheel straddle fashion. But progress, though slow, is sure even in Boston, A year or two may see "The Wheelwoman" publishing patterns and descriptions of bicycle bloomer suits.

MELTED LEAD.
One Man Badly Burned, Another Has a Narrow Escape.
   Late yesterday afternoon Mr. James A. Maynard started up stairs in Gleason & Lane's plumbing shop with a pot full of melted lead. He was carrying it on a pot hook, which broke just as he left his work bench. The pot struck right side up but the fall was so heavy that the seething liquid shot high in the air. Some of it struck Mr. Maynard in the face and badly blistered the left eye and left side of his face. Some of it went up his nose and it required a pair of pliers to pull it out.  Hot cloths and bandages were applied and Mr. Maynard showed his pluck by working to-day.
   Mr. James Gaffney, who was working on the floor at the time, also had a narrow escape. The sheet of melted lead slopped so high that it went completely over him.

Central School Class Election.
   The Central school graduating class of '95 met Thursday afternoon at 3:30 o'clock, for the purpose of electing officers and to decide upon class color, flower and motto. The following officers were elected:
   President—Miss Mary Edwards.
   Vice-President—Mr. Denera Cotton.
   Secretary—Miss Edna Gridley.
   Treasurer—Mr. Harry Todd.
   Poetess—Miss Nellie M. McGraw.
   The committee appointed to select class colors was: Miss Eva Jobe, Miss Nellie Stebbins and Mr. Harry Todd; to select class motto: Mr. Theodore Persons, Miss Rosa Goldsmith and Miss Nellie McGraw.
   The rose was selected as class flower.

BREVITIES.
   —Burgess is having a new sign erected.
   —There will be a meeting of the Y. M. C. A. bookkeeping class to-night at 8 o'clock.
   —The work of removing the mud from the cobblestone pavement was began this morning.
   —Mr. Edwin Robbins has added a convenient as well as attractive electric cigar lighter to his store.
   —The Candy Kitchen was this morning ornamented by one of the handsomest new signs to be seen in the village.
   —Mrs. Harriet N. Gibson of Norwich has just died and left to the Norwich Y. M. C. A., $10,000 to be devoted toward a new association building.
   —The fourth French class at the Normal, which has just finished its work under Miss Booth, presented her yesterday with a beautiful potted Easter lily.
   —John S. Wells and family have moved to Tully, where Mr. Wells will conduct a branch produce house for Springer & Tubbs.—Moravia Republican.
   —The meeting of the town board yesterday for the hearing in relation to the granting of franchises to the Cortland & Homer Traction Co., was adjourned to Monday, April 22.
   —The Little York Ice. Co will begin next Tuesday shipping ice to Binghamton to supply the immediate demands. That which has already been shipped will be held in reserve.
   —W. C Palmer has begun keeping his popcorn stand, on the corner of Main and Court-sts., open mornings as well afternoons and evenings. Harrison Raymond has charge of it during the forenoon.
   —Much matrimony makes mutable Moravia millinery. Marriage has changed the firm of Mead & Jennings to Van Etten & Jennings, and again to Van Etten & Storm, all within a year.—Moravia Register.
   —Amid the ruins of the great fire at Hamilton were found numerous pieces of china without a crack or blemish. They were taken from beneath tons of stone and brick, and iron pillars which were all twisted out of shape by the fire.
   —A regular meeting of the W. C. T. U. will be held Saturday, April 13, at 2:30 P. M. Consecration service will be conducted by Mrs. James S. Squires. The program for the after meeting will be in charge of Mrs. Anna Bentley, superintendent of the department of Sabbath observance.
   —The chief topic of conversation in every store, office, barber shop and business place this morning is the escape from prison of Oliver Curtis Perry, the train robber. One man said "I wouldn't like to meet him on the highway between here and Virgil. If I did and he wanted my team he could have it."
   —John Edwards, who said he was a newspaper reporter, lived in New York city, was 38 years of age and once owned a paper in Cortland, was arraigned in the police court this morning on the charge of being a tramp. He was discharged and told to go and find work somewhere.—Syracuse Journal, Thursday.
   —At police court this morning one man, arrested last night by Sheriff Hilsinger, who had not ten dollars in his pocket was given ten days in jail for drunkenness. Chief  Linderman made his first arrest last night. It was a drunk and his prisoner was brought before Justice Bull this morning, but as he was not yet sober he was sent back to the cooler.
   —What is known as the "common drunk bill" has passed the assembly at Albany. The bill provides that all habitual drunkards shall serve cumulative sentences on each arrest, and provision is also made for the identification of a person convicted of intoxication within two years of his last arrest. The second sentence is to be double that of the first, and so on.
   —We have many times called attention to the fact that news items or advertisements or anything designed for publication in any one of the three papers issued from this office should be addressed to the Cortland STANDARD or to the Cortland STANDARD Printing Co. and not to individual members of the company or to any employee of the office. They will then be properly opened up in their receipt and will be put immediately into the hands of the one having charge of the department for which the contents of the letter is intended. If addressed to an individual personally and that person is not in the office at the time that the letter arrives, it may lie around until it is too late for publication in the paper then being prepared. This particular exhortation to properly address letters is called forth by the arrival of an important news item which was addressed personally to an employee of the office and which waited a half day for his return. Meanwhile some one else had sent in another account of the same event which was at once published and which chanced not to be nearly as complete in details as the one which arrived first, but which was opened last and too late for publication.  

For the Volunteer Firemen.
   Members of the Cortland Fire department and friends of George W. Irish, who was elected president of the State Firemen's association when it met in Cortland in 1888, will read with interest the following from the Cazenovia Republican:
   Mr. Geo. W. Irish slipped away to Albany a week or two ago, presumably to shake hands with the boys. It seems to be in evidence that his grasp has lost none of its affectionate persuasiveness.  He was gone only two days and a night, but he set the mill grinding on a bill of great interest to volunteer firemen. It has since passed both houses and been signed by the governor. It provides that if a volunteer fireman losses his life at a fire or dies within a year from injuries received his heirs shall receive $500 from the city, incorporated village or if in neither, from the town in which the fire occurred, the same to be raised by tax in a manner similar to other expenses.