Friday, May 29, 2020

FIRST ISSUE OF THE CORTLAND STANDARD




VOLUME ONE, THE CORTLAND STANDARD, JUNE 29, 1867

The Cortland Standard.

   It is eminently proper in this, our first issue, that we should state frankly to the people of Cortland County, the reasons that have induced the establishment of a new paper in Cortland. In giving the reasons, as in establishing the paper, we desire it distinctly understood that we seek no quarrel, and wish to raise no controversy, with our neighbors.

   There has been a general expression among the better class throughout the County, that there should be published at the shire town, a paper which should more exactly meet the views and reflect the sentiments of the people of the County. A paper, which, while it shall possess enough life to interest, shall yet contain nothing of questionable morality. Something that will be emphatically a family paper, and at the same time be outspoken and manly upon all the political and moral questions of the day.

   We live at a time when civilization and moral reforms are making rapid strides in the right direction, and the people need newspapers and reading matter that shall be in advance rather than behind the masses. It is the proper province of a newspaper to lead, rather than be led by public sentiment.

   The war has passed, and reconstruction confronts us. Difficult financial questions will soon arise. The fundamental law of the land, as well the constitution of the State as the Federal constitution, is undergoing a radical change to meet the necessities of our advanced civilization. The STANDARD will discuss fearlessly these changes, by whatever men or party proposed; to the end that its readers shall understand the true policy to be pursued.

   That great curse—American slavery—heretofore like a dark cloud resting upon our country, is being removed. At the North, none, except a few old fossils, regret its departure. Republicanism, which drove this demon from the land, is marching on to new conquests.

   Intemperance, that, during the war, slew more men than the sword, still stalks through our streets at noonday. The ominous tramp of the moral reform army, is even now being heard, in preparation for another gallant fight. Homes made desolate; hearts made heavy; States all rent with the devastations of Intemperance, are to-day recruiting the noble army. The people need leaders and directors for this public sentiment, in every county in the country, and it will be the earnest effort of the STANDARD to direct this renewed awakening of the public conscience.

   It is earnestly hoped and confidently expected, that this course will be appreciated by the intelligent people of the county, and that they will give that encouragement and support which can alone make the enterprise a success.




To Our Friends.

   Since, in answer to the general demand that this county should possess a newspaper equal at least in size, appearance, and ability, to those of other and neighboring counties, it was announced that such an enterprise was about to be inaugurated in Cortland, many anxious enquiries have been made as to the time we expected to issue. Having been delayed much longer than we anticipated, a brief statement of the causes is due those whose counsel and encouragement have from the first been with us.

   In another column is an item recounting the labor of making a newspaper; and with that we happen to be acquainted; but it is easy compared with the amount of work necessary to the starting of one.

   Besides the thousand and one obstacles to be overcome in getting together the apparatus and paraphernalia of a newspaper establishment and into working order, we have been disappointed, in the office help that we expected; owing to the fact that a press had to be manufactured for us, we have been compelled to take our forms to the Republican office, in Homer, which has the only press in the county large enough to print them, and even there only at great disadvantage—making  it a laborious and dreaded job; and, too, we have had to contend with serious illness in our family. But encouraged by the advice, sympathy and assistance of many friends throughout the county, we have steadily persevered, finally triumphed, and the result is before you.


   We are not fully satisfied, however, with its appearance, and much interesting reading matter which we intended to publish is unavoidably left out; but, as it is, we ask comparison with any other county paper published in Central New York. Although imperfect, it is an earnest of what we can do. Improvements will suggest themselves; and, as it is our aim to make this, in every respect the standard county paper, we shall not wait until compelled by fear of losing our position to make them. Whatever we find to be necessary to keep pace with or lead, the spirit of the times, that we shall do. At heart a Republican, we shall keep in full practice our motto--"Let all the ends thou aim’st at, be thy Country's, thy God's and Truth's!"

   Again assuring our friends that we appreciate their many kindnesses, we give them our heartiest GREETING!

Thursday, May 28, 2020

N. Y. CENTRAL TRAIN WRECKED BY WASHOUT AND H. M. WHITNEY CO.






Photos of New York Central wreck near Garrison, N. Y.
Cortland Evening Standard, Friday, October 29, 1897.

WRECKED BY WASHOUT.
Dynamite Theory Is Not Generally Accepted.
TWO BODIES STILL IN THE WATER.
Mistake Made is the Identification of an Italian as Paduano—He is Alive and Well—Many Inquires For Missing Friends—Chinese Funeral.
   GARRISON, N. Y., Oct. 29.—The theory advanced by some of the railroad people that the embankment of the New York Central railroad, where the special express was thrown into the river on Sunday, was blown out with dynamite by train wreckers is given little or no credence. The popular explanation of the cause of the disaster is that it was simply a "washout" of the kind so common to railroads that are built alongside large streams of water.
   The divers employed by the New York Central continued their search for the bodies of Engineer Foyle and Stenographer McKay, but without avail.
   Ten trucks, most of which were deeply sunk in the mud at the bottom of the river, were raised by the derrick. There is a chance that the bodies are buried in the mud, so a dredge will be set to work.
   Coroner Woods learned that a mistake had been mode in the identification of the dead Italian as Guissippe Paduana. He received a letter from G. W. Gwynne, president of a quarry company at Hurlburton, N. Y., which stated that Paduana is alive and well, and in the employ of his company at that place.
   He suggested that the dead man was probably Christanzo de Yulio, who was employed by the same company and who left Hurlburton Saturday night to go to New York on his way to Italy, where he has a wife and one child. He was going to bring them to this country.
   De Yulio's father, Michael de Yulio, lives at Tuckahoe, N. Y.
   The coroner also received a letter from Adolph Becker of Canton, O., asking for information of his brother, W. F. Becker, whom he feared had been killed.
   The coroner answered that W. S. Becker of Newark was one of the victims, but that he had been identified by relatives and buried in Yonkers.
   A well dressed man of prosperous appearance, about 60 years old, alighted from a western express at Garrison, accompanied by a little girl. He said he was looking for his daughter, and also made inquiries about a young man. He refused to give his name and appeared to be very much troubled. The conductor said he boarded the train west of Rochester.
   The body of the Italian and the unidentified woman are the only ones remaining in the Cold Spring morgue.
   Conductor Parish says that there were 11 Chinamen on the train and only 10 have been accounted for.

How Tompkins' Body Was Found.
   ALBANY, Oct 29.—Engineer Frank M. Tompkins of Rennselaer, brother of Fireman John O. Tompkins, who was killed at Garrison, denies the published statement that his brother's body was on the front of the engine.
   He says he was in a row boat near where the engine was raised and saw his brother's body in an upright position, sustained by the mud that had settled about it at the end of the engine nearest the tender on the engineer's side. One arm was extended above his head. The other hand seemed to clutch the handle of the long poker of the engine.

Funeral of the Chinamen.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 29.—The funerals of five of the Chinamen killed in the wreck at Garrison took place from an undertaking establishment in Chinatown and from the offices of the Chinese Six Companies in Mott street. There were prayers, beating of tom-toms and incense in the Joss house all the morning.

Charity Hospital, New Orleans.
YELLOW FEVER'S GRIP.
New Orleans Reports New Cases and Five Deaths From the Scourge.
   NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 29.—Another day's record of 50 new cases and five deaths has not worked any material change in the yellow fever situation which, while not so bright as it might be, is not regarded by the board of health officials as alarming.

Six Deaths at Mobile.
   MOBILE, Ala., Oct. 29.—The board of health announces four deaths, six new cases and three recoveries as the day's fellow fever record. The death of William Briggs at Whistler, Ala., of yellow fever is reported. There are several serious cases there. Four new cases of yellow fever are reported at Flomaton, Ala. Nineteen are under treatment there.

Montgomery's Low Death Rate.
   MONTGOMERY. Ala., Oct. 29.—The official report of the board of health gives 12 new cases. Previously reported, 77. There has not been a death for three days and all the new cases are in the original infected district.

Removing the Apple Trees.
   [Cortland] Mayor Duane E. Call was this morning seen ax in hand a-la William E. Gladstone chopping down trees, but his trees were not the mighty oaks, but the mighty apple trees. The fact that he was on the property of Mr. E. H. Brewer adjoining his own house and lot on Tompkins-st. gave rise to the report that he had bought that lot of Mr. Brewer to add to his lawn and thus enhance the value of his place, or that his son-in-law, Mr. Thomas K. Norris, was about to build a handsome new residence, or that something new at least was in the wind.
   A STANDARD reporter inquired into the case and found that Mr. Call had not bought the property, nor had Mr. Norris, nor was Mr. Norris going to build, nor was Mr. Call trespassing upon his neighbor's property, but that Mr. Brewer had given him permission to go upon the lot and remove some apple trees that stood so close to the line that they scratched against the Call house to the detriment of the paint and to the annoyance of the occupants on windy nights.

NEW HIGHWAY IN VIRGIL.
Commission Appointed by Judge Eggleston to Assess Damages.
   County Judge J. E. Eggleston has appointed a commission to determine upon the necessity of building a new highway in the town of Virgil and assess the damages therefor. He appointed Alonso D. Blodgett of Cortland, A. T. Baird of Harford and Eugene Johnson of Lapeer. The commission was appointed on the application of Adin Courtney of Virgil through his attorneys, Dougherty & Miller. The proposed highway is about a mile in length, and extends from the lands of Jacob R. Shults eastward to what is known as the Harford road.

A New Location.
   Mr. C. S. Strowbridge, who has for some time conducted a brokerage business in the Grand Central block on Railroad-st. [Central Avenue], expects to-morrow afternoon to remove to rooms on the second floor of the Second National bank building [Main Street], where on Monday he will be ready for business. The rooms are to-day being wired for his use.

THE SCHOOL CENSUS
Just Completed Shows 1,908 Children in the Village.
   The school census enumerators, I. W. Brown, W. W. Gale, J. W. Strowbridge and J. F. Wheeler have completed their work, and find that there are in the village 1,908 persons of school age, from 4 to 18 years old. They have taken a great deal of pains, and believe the enumeration is correct. This is an increase over the enumeration in 1895, when children of school age were those between 5 and 21 years. This shows that there is an increase in population, but how much is not known as the figures have not yet been compiled. The enumerators took a census of the whole population as well as of the children of school age, and as soon as their figures are footed up it will be known how many people there are in the corporation.

WITH THE ODD FELLOWS.
Grand Officers Here—Lodge to be Instituted at Scott.
   Hiram M. Olmstead of Syracuse, grand master of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of the state and Frank P. Trautman of New York, deputy grand master, were in town last night and were informally entertained by local members of the order in Vesta lodgerooms last evening. This morning in company with Grand Chaplain Rev. J. Barton French they left for Owego to attend the twenty-fifth anniversary of Owego lodge.
   On Wednesday afternoon and evening will occur the institution of a new lodge at Scott, conducted by the Grand Master and District Deputy Grand Master L. A. Bloomer of Cortland. The three degrees will be exemplified in the evening, and to do this work the degree teams from John L. Lewis, Vesta and McGrawville lodges have been invited. A large number of Odd Fellows from neighboring places are expected.

THE H. M. WHITNEY CO.
Incorporated With a Capital of $65,500—Three Directors.
   ALBANY, Oct. 29.—Papers incorporating The H. M. Whitney Wagon company of Cortland have been filed with the secretary of state. The new concern is capitalized at $65,500 divided into 650 shares and is to begin business with full capital. Its objects are stated  to be to manufacture wagons, sleighs and other vehicles. The directors for the first year are: Henry M. Whitney, holding 545 shares; Edwin S. Burrows, 100 shares; Silas E. Totten, 5 shares; all of Cortland.

SHIPPED TO HONOLULU
A Carload of the Cortland Wagon Company's Finest Carriages.
   The Cortland Wagon company is busy loading a carload of some of its finest product in the line of carriages, which are to be shipped to San Francisco and thence to Honolulu, Hawaii. The order was received through their western agent, Mr. W. J. Andrews of San Francisco, who is in Cortland. Mr. Andrews is the company's agent for that part of the United States west of the Rocky mountains, and is a hustler. He expects to return early next week.

North Side Won.
   The ball game at the fair grounds yesterday for the benefit of the hospital was slimly attended. The competing teams were composed of players from the north and south sides of Railroad-st. respectively, and the respective batteries during the most of the game were Ketchum and Townsend and Yerkes and O'Neil. The score at the finish stood 22 to 13 in favor of the north side. Hugh Corcoran umpired.

SNEAK THIEVES AGAIN.
Residence of Mrs. George W. Conable Was Entered Last Night.
   Sneak thieves have again made their appearance in Cortland. Some time last night some miscreant entered the residence of Mrs. George W. Conable east of the Port Watson-st. bridge, and walked  away with two empty pocketbooks and a third pocketbook which contained  about $3. The family occupied sleepingrooms upstairs, no one being in the lower part of the house. Nothing was heard during the night, and the first known of the theft was this morning when the family arose and found the articles and money missing. They were in a drawer in a lower bedroom, but nothing else was disturbed.
   The miscreant or miscreants gained entrance by breaking a large window light in the kitchen on the back side of the house. Mrs. Conable's home is a bad one for burglars to enter who hope to get any money, as the family makes it a principle never to keep more than a few dollars on hand. Miss Lena R. Conable also is considered to be quite an expert in handling a revolver and prides herself on the regularity with which she can dot a bull's eye.

Death of Reuben Moon.
   Reuben Moon died of consumption yesterday afternoon at his home, 42 Railway-ave., at the age of 76 years, 8 months and 5 days. He is survived by two daughters, Mrs. Nellie Burdick and Mrs. Elva Brier, who are in the West, and four sons, R. H. Moon of Cortland, Adelbert Moon and Edwin Moon of Newark Valley and George Moon of Homer. The funeral will be held from the residence of his son, R. H. Moon, 155 Tompkins-st., at 2 o'clock to-morrow afternoon, and interment will take place in the Cortland Rural cemetery.


BREVITIES.
   —Hiram Davis of Homer was up in police court this morning on the charge of public intoxication and was discharged with a reprimand.
   —There was quite a severe thunder shower in Cortland last night at about
5:30 o'clock and the rainfall in half an hour amounted to .13 inches.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—F. Daehler, Winter Clothing, page 6; Smith & Beaudry, Wall Paper, page 4; A. S. Burgess, Suits and Overcoats, page 7.
   —The complainant in the Case of The People against Grant Weeks, charged with assault, did not appear in Justice Kelley's court this morning, and the case was dismissed and declared discharged.
   A regular meeting of the board of managers of the Hospital association will be held at the hospital Monday next at 3 P. M. A full attendance is desired as officers for the coming year are to be elected.

HOMER.
Gleanings of News From Our Twin Village.
   HOMER, Oct. 29.—The Homer Drum corps which has recently reorganized made its appearance on the street Wednesday evening in uniform. It made a short line of march about town and then played several patriotic pieces in front of different business places. The corps intends to have weekly rehearsals this winter and by next spring will be able to peal out patriotic pieces and popular airs with great accuracy.
   Mr. Geo. Ripley, who recently made an engagement as agent with Frank Jones Comedy Co., has canceled the same and will remain in town and look after his business as formerly.
   David W. Van Hoesen was in town today.
   William Shirley is busy these fine days preparing the battlefields about town where will occur next Tuesday one of the greatest battles of ballots the county has known for some time. He has most of the booths and tables arranged at the different polling places and everything will be in readiness for the great strife on next Tuesday.
   Yesterday afternoon when Mr. Jones, a tinner in the employ of Marshall
Briggs, was returning from some work in the country he raised the top to his buggy when near the Murray farm and frightened the horse which soon became unmanageable and Jones jumped out of the wagon, but in doing so lost control of the horse which went at a breakneck speed down the road and when near the stone bridge it turned into the lane which leads to the East hill at the left of the bridge and did not stop until it was near the top of the hill and then in an endeavor to turn around, the horse, wagon and all fell in a heap and rolled back to the foot of the hill, when the horse was released from the tangled harness. The wagon is a complete wreck while the horse is free from even a scratch upon its body.
   Mrs. Frank Landers and daughter Olive, who have been visiting her father,
Mr. Chester Cook, of Whitney Point for a few weeks, returned to her home on Fulton-st. yesterday afternoon.
   Mr. John Andrews is busy making arrangements for his autumn dance this evening. Dancing will commence at about 9 o'clock.
   Mr. John Pimm has been confined to the house for a few days with a hard cold.
   Mr. Herbert Armstrong is confined to his home west of the village and at first there were thought to be symptoms of fever, but he is doing nicely at present though very sick.
   Mr. Fred Newcombe is busy buying and shipping cabbage for Mourin, Wolfe & Co. at their stations on this road and on the Lehigh. Cabbage are bringing a very good price now and many are being shipped from this station.
   Football as a fad has struck Homer as well as many other places. The town supports a team, the academy has two and most of the young boys about town belong to a junior team of some sort. The shoemakers are continually kept cleaned up of scrap leather for the boys. All have to have cleats on their shoes just the same as a varsity man. The town team has done some good practice work lately and hopes to arrange for a good game here in the near future.
   The work of organizing and starting a young men's club is progressing finely and the young men are taking a great interest in it and mean to make it a success. Mr. Christler wishes to meet all who desire to join next Monday evening at the home of William Davis on Wall-st. It is requested that all carry canes, as the members will form in line and headed by the drum corps will march through town and try to arouse if possible the interest of the community to the cause which the young men are working for. As yet no rooms have been secured, but the constitution and bylaws have already many signatures affixed to them and the club colors are being selected by a committee this morning and will be worn by all members. Any aid from any one will be greatly appreciated and any who desire to know what the society's object is may learn by consulting Rev. L. J. Christler.
 

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

GARRISON TRAIN WRECK INVESTIGATION AND MANIA FOR WHEELS






Photos of New York Central wreck near Garrison, N. Y.
Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, October 28, 1897.

WRECK INVESTIGATION.
Coroner Swears In a Jury and Takes Testimony.
CAUSE OF WRECK NOT SHOWN.
Conductor Parrish and Others Tell Their Experience When the Train Jumped the Track—Toucey Believes Engine's Machinery Broke Down.
   COLD SPRING, N. Y., Oct. 28.—Coroner William T. Wood and jury commenced their inquest last night into the cause of the death of the 20 victims of the New York Central disaster of last Sunday morning. The inquest was held in the town hall in this place, which was filled with wirelesses and spectators.
   The coroner was assisted by District Attorney J. Bennett Southard as examining counsel.
   Charles R. DeFreest, secretary of the railroad commissioners, and C. C. McEntee, stenographer of the same board, were present but took no part in the proceedings beyond taking notes on the testimony. It was announced that the commissioners will make a further investigation later.
   The railroad company did not appear to be represented at the inquest.
   The jury sworn in is as follows: John F. Donoghue, grocer, Garrison; John C. Biggs, grocer, Nelsonville; Alexander Spalding, druggist, Cold Spring; Charles A. Miller, butcher, Cold Spring; William Pilson, paper hanger, Cold Spring; Charles Dalzell, stationer, Cold Spring; Charles Selleck, undertaker, Cold Spring; Fred Camp, hardware, Cold Spring; James Y. Dykeman, grocer, Nelsonville; Charles Lewis, gardener, Garrison; Howard Coleman, undertaker, Cold Spring; Henry Ferris, bookkeeper, Cold Spring; Irving P. McCoy, editor, Cold Spring; Charles Valentine, blacksmith, Garrison; Albert Terwilliger, United States sub-inspector, Nelsonville.
   The first witness sworn was Edward O. Parish of Buffalo, conductor of the train, who limped painfully as he walked to the stand. He said that he had been employed by the New York Central for 27 years. He was unable to tell how many passengers were in the train because he did not have his report with him. He said that the six sleepers carried 15, 13, 6, 9, 13, 12 passengers respectively.
   "When the accident happened the train was moving about 40 miles an hour," he said. "I was sitting awake in the day coach and there was at least 10 passengers in the car, including two women and one boy. I am unable to state how many besides myself got out of the day coach, but I saw four or five escape from the first sleeper."
   While the conductor was testifying, General Manager Toucey of the Central, with D. W. Tears, assistant counsel of the road, entered the room and took seats near the coroner.
   Edward B. Brown of Buffalo, trainman of the wrecked train, followed the conductor. He testified that he was in the day coach when the train went into the river. There were at least 10 passengers in the car. When asked if he made any observation of the condition of the track after the accident he described the hole in the roadbed, but could not explain the cause of it. He said that he had no recollection of ever being stopped, or of being required to slow up since he began running on that road.
   Charles A. Cunningham, the second trainman, of Rochester, testified that he has run on train [No.] 46 for four years. He said:
   "I was seated in the last sleeping car and was thrown on the floor without warning. I did not feel the brakes applied or hear the whistle. I cannot recall ever having been stopped at or near this spot before. I have never heard any opinion expressed by railroad men as to the danger of the place."
   The trainmen were notified to appear at the next hearing on Nov. 4.
   Following them George Drake of New York was called. He was conductor of the last sleeping car, and one from Montreal. His testimony was immaterial.
   Albert E. Brecken of Buffalo, the Warner conductor in charge of five sleepers, testified that he was asleep in the car Hermes, which was the second sleeper that went into the river. He described the accident, and his experience in helping to get the passengers out of the cars.
   Burrill Hill of New York, the colored porter of the sleeping car Anita which did not go into the river, testified that he saw one person swimming in the river, but he was rescued. He helped to get the occupants out of the sleepers and believed that all were saved.
   Eugene A. Schuster of Jersey City testified briefly. He was porter of the Diana.
   At this point Sam Ping Lee, president of the Chinese society which claimed the bodies of the eight Chinamen, appeared and took a seat where he could hear the testimony.
   The next witness was William Patterson of New York, who was porter of the Hermes. He had positive knowledge, he said, that every sleeping car passenger escaped.
   "Have you ever heard or known of any danger at this point?" asked the district attorney.
   "No, sir. I have been running over this section of the road for 30 years, and never knew of any danger there before," said Patterson.
   Silas W. Anderson of New York, porter of the car Racket River, also testified and his testimony was simply corroborative of the preceding witnesses.
   The hearing was productive of no information whatever bearing upon the cause of the disaster.

SUSPECT WRECKERS.
Detective Would Not Talk—Foyle and McKay Still Missing.
   COLD SPRING, N. Y., Oct. 28.—Chief Detective Humphrey of the Central railroad was asked if the arrest of any person was contemplated on suspicion of having caused the wreck of the State express.
   Mr. Humphrey admitted that the railroad officials suspect that the roadbed was blown out by dynamite, but refused to divulge any information. He said that his instructions were to report the result of his investigation personally to President Depew.
   The diver who was at work searching in the river for the bodies of Engineer Foyle and Stenographer McKay had no success. He says that the bodies are either buried in the mud or have been washed away.
   Two divers assisted by a steam dredge will continue the search.
   The body of Isaac Rettenberg was taken to New York by the dead man's brother, Jeremiah Rettenberg, of 88 East One Hundred and Fourteenth street.
   The body of Guiseppe Paduano is still unclaimed. A telegram was received from the postmaster at Seneca Falls stating that there is a letter in the office addressed to Paduano from Leo Paduano, supposed to be his brother, of 413 Watertown street, Newton, Mass. Coroner Bevier has sent a telegram to that address.
   The body of the woman known as No. 12 is still unidentified.

Touchy Thinks the Engine Broke.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 28.— General Manager Toucey of the New York Central believes that the Garrison disaster was caused by a break in the engine's machinery. Mr. Toucey said:
   "I believe something broke on the engine and ploughed up the ground and jarred the roadbed so that it loosened and slid into river. The sudden stopping of the speed of the train caused the cars to double up on each other and helped to loosen the roadbed. That is what I believe caused the accident. That is the conclusion I reached from my investigation of the facts. If there had been a dynamite explosion before the train reached that place, the engine could not have passed over it and 75 feet this side, as it did."

Capt. Gen. Valeriano Weyler.
SPAIN'S REPLY RECEIVED.
President McKinley Refuses to Make Its Contents Public.
   WASHINGTON, Oct. 28.—The long expected message from Minister Woodford in Madrid, containing Spain's answer to the United States message regarding a settlement of the Cuban situation, has arrived at the state department.
   Minister Woodford did not send the answer complete, reducing it to about 1,000 words, which fully embody the sentiment of the missive.
   After due opportunity had been allowed the president to read the message an application was made for a statement of its contents, or nature. This was declined by Secretary Porter, and it was said that under no circumstances would the correspondence be made public before consideration by the cabinet.
   From unofficial information that has resulted from certain administration officials in advance of this message of Mr. Woodford's as to the nature of the Spanish reply, it was evident that in neither language nor subject matter is the communication likely to be taken as offensive by our government.
   It may be, it is true, regarded as insufficient to meet the issue made by Mr.
Woodford in his note, but officials of the state department say that in view of what has already been accomplished by the new Spanish cabinet in reforming abuses in Cuba, in removing Weyler and in projecting what appears to be a liberal measure of autonomy, our government will certainly rest, at least until congress assembles, and afford the new Spanish government reasonable time to carry out its plans.

INDICTMENT'S GALORE.
Against the Sheriff and Assistants for the Lattimer Shooting.
   WILKES BARRE, Oct. 28.—The grand jury has to-day returned a true bill against Sheriff Martin and his deputies for the Lattimer shooting in the recent miners' strike.  The indictment included nineteen counts for murder—one for each of the eighteen men killed and one for all of the victims considered collectively. Thirty-six true bills were also found the same way on the charge of felonious wounding.
   The re-entry in the proceedings of Garman and McGharon who withdrew from the case when the preliminary hearing was had indicates that the prosecution will be pushed vigorously.

A MANIA FOR WHEELS.
Girl Who Stole a Bicycle from Wells' Butter Store Again in Trouble.
   The little 12-year-old girl, who on Oct. 1 took a bicycle from the butter store of H. Wells, owned by Miss Anna Sandwick, an employee of the Gillette skirt company, seems to have a mania forgetting bicycles not her own and then keeping them. On Tuesday afternoon a little girl, 10 years of age, called at the office of Kennedy Brothers on Railroad-st. and wanted to rent a wheel for a half hour. She gave in advance payment a ten cent piece, received in change two cents, and went away with the wheel. The wheel did not return, and yesterday at 4 o'clock the matter was reported to Chief of Police Linderman, who at 7 o'clock found the bicycle and returned it to its owners.
   The chief went first to see the little girl who had called for the wheel, but learned that she did not get it for herself, but for a companion, who subsequently proved to be the one who took Miss Sandwick's wheel Oct. 1. This girl had coaxed her 10-year-old friend to do the errand for her, and had given her the two cents of change for her trouble. The chief found the wheel at the home of the 12-year-old girl last night, and summoned the girl and her mother to appear in police court at 10 o'clock this morning.
   At the appointed hour the mother and daughter were in court, as were also the 10-year-old girl and her mother. Police Justice Mellon gave the first mentioned mother and daughter a sound talking to, and upon the promise of the mother that no similar complaints should be occasioned, held the matter open with the distinct understanding that should there be a repetition of the offence, the girl would surely be sent to the Western House of Refuge at Albion, or some other institution. The mother claimed that she sent the girl for the wheel herself, but with the understanding that it was to be kept only long enough to ride to East Homer and return.
   During the proceedings in court this morning, it developed that on Sept. 22 the same 12-year-old girl procured a wheel at Kennedy Brothers to be returned in two days and the wheel not being returned in a week, one of the firm went after it and found it at her home.
   Because of the youth of these two children we withhold their names, though the 10-year-old child was of course entirely innocent of all guilt in the procuring of the wheel. She got it in good faith for her friend, and no blame whatever is attached to her.

Adjudged Insane.
   John S. Woods of Freetown, 37 years of age, has been declared insane by a commission in lunacy, and upon an order of County Judge J. E. Eggleston, will be committed to the Binghamton State hospital. He was examined by Drs. H. T. Dana and F. W. Higgins. The attack was gradual, beginning about July 1, and on one occasion he attempted suicide by hanging.

"The Girl From Ireland."
   One of America's most popular soubrettes, dainty Katie Rooney, the "chip of the old block," and her talented associates will present Domer & Campbell's production of the merry farce comedy in three acts, "The Girl From Ireland" by Harry B. Marshall at the Opera House next Monday night. The management feels that no words of comment should be necessary. Miss Rooney has long been conceded by press and public to be one of America's most clever soubrettes, possessing a charm and magnetism of her own and becoming at once the pet of the audience. Women and children rave over her, while her chic and abandon entrances all.
   "The Girl From Ireland" is a comedy, especially to give her ample scope to introduce her wonderful versatility of impersonation. The comedy, unlike many so-called farce comedies, has a clear story in which the audience becomes interested at once. The supporting company is an exceptionally strong one, and the numerous specialties and beautiful music especially written and arranged for this production comprises a most enjoyable performance. Miss Rooney and company appear at the Cortland Opera House on Monday, Nov. 1. Prices 25, 50 and 75 cents. Sale opens at Rood's [Candy Shop] Friday at 2:30 P. M.

More Gas at Rome, N. Y.
   Another natural gas strike has this week been made at Rome at a depth of
90 feet on the residence premises of J. S. Haselton, manager of the Rome Brass and Copper company, located about one mile north of the first two gas wells struck at that place. This goes to verify the opinion of Prof. Orton of the United States geological survey, that natural gas is likely to be found in any part of that city. The gas from this latest well coming through a 2-inch opening, roars like a steam blow off. The flow is estimated at 1,000,000 feet a day. Four other wells are to be drilled soon.


BREVITIES.
   —The net receipts from the bean supper served by the Sons of Veterans last night amounted to over $8.
   —The survey is being made for an electric road between Ithaca and Odessa.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—Glann & Clark, shoes, page 5.
   —Mother's meeting (east) will be held Friday, Oct. 29, at 3 P. M. at the residence of Mrs. A. H. Mudge, 58 Hubbard-st.
   —The Loyal circle o f King's Daughters will meet with Mrs. A. M. Johnson, 38 Lincoln-ave., Friday, Oct. 29, at 2:30 P. M.
   —Twenty-eight members of the local council of the O. U. A. M. visited the Homer council last night when the second and third degrees were conferred on one candidate.
   —Mr. Louis D. Tyler of Cortland, who is attending Cazenovia seminary, has been chosen editor-in-chief of The Cazenovian, the paper published by the students in the school.
    —The first of the series of winter hops given by the St. Vitus dancing club will occur to-morrow evening from 8 to 12 o'clock in C. A. A. hall, with music by McDermott's orchestra.
   —Miss Minnie Sharp of Galeton, Potter Co., Pa., who is visiting at the home of A. S. Miller in Cortland, will preach at the M. E. church in Virgil Saturday evening, Oct. 30, at 7:30 o'clock.
   —Jacob Smith, better known as "Jakey" of the George Junior Republic at Freeville, is laid up with a broken leg. The fracture was sustained while
"Jakey" was playing football.—Ithaca Journal.
   —The new time card of the E. & C. N. Y. R. R. appears for the first time in our columns to-day. Regular trains will begin running regularly between the Lehigh Valley station in Cortland and Solon on Saturday, Oct. 30.
   —Miss Martha Roe entertained a small company of Cortland and Homer friends last night at her home, 77 Railroad-st., in honor of her guest, Mrs. L. Eldredge of Philadelphia. Refreshments were served, and the evening was a very pleasant one for all.
   —Deputy County Clerk H. T. Bushnell is busy arranging the official and sample election ballots, return sheets, ink pens, etc., for distribution to the town clerks of the county who are required by law to call at the county clerk's office for them on Saturday.
   —A Wagner combination palace car and sleeper passed over the Lehigh Valley railroad this morning attached to the 8:48 train enroute to Ithaca to convey the Cornell university football team to Cambridge, Mass., for their game with Harvard on Saturday.
   —Mr. N. G. Nelson, a representative of the United States Tubular Bell Co., of Methuen, Mass., is to-day overhauling and tuning Grace church chimes which have been silent for several weeks past. When done it is hoped their sweet tones will be more agreeable and harmonious than formerly.
   —Mr. B. N. Johnson of Homer has been engaged by Paul Drechaler as an assistant in his barber shop in the Beaudry building. Mr. Johnson was for some time with Thos. Knobel, the barber in Homer, and during the past summer had charge of the barber shop in connection with the Edgewood hotel at the Thousand Islands.