Monday, August 28, 2023

TUNG FU'S PUNISHMENT, W. C. T. U., GREAT STORM, SUPERVISORS, CORTLAND POLICE FORCE

 
DONG FU XIANG.

Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, December 5, 1900.

TUNG FU'S PUNISHMENT.

Deprived of Rank and Title, but Retains Command.

WEAK JUSTICE FOR SUCH AS HE.

Edict Deprecates His Ignorance and "Roughness" in Dealing With Foreign Affairs—Rebellion in the South Shows Signs of Reappearance.

   LONDON, Dec. 5.—"Native papers report," says the Shanghai correspondent of The Times, "that the court has decided to issue an edict ordering the decapitation of Prince Tuan and General Tung Fu Hsiang."

   SHANGHAI, Dec. 5.—An Imperial edict deprives General Tung Fu Hsiang of his rank and titles but permits him to retain command of the troops. He has been ordered to disband five thousand men and to withdraw to the Province of  Kan Su with the remainder.

   The edict deprecates his ignorance and roughness in dealing with foreign affairs, but it is not regarded as of serious import.

   A recrudescence of the southern rebellion is reported. The "Triads" are said to be getting fresh supplies of ammunition and to be preparing outbreaks in the province of Kwang Tung and Kwang Su.

   Native papers express the belief that the court is preparing to return to Pekin, whither orders have been issued to send the rice tributes, instead of sending it to Sian Fu.

 


W. C. T. U.'S PETITION.

Powers Asked to Forbid Sale of Firearms and Intoxicants to Aboriginal Tribes.

   WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.—The Woman's Christian Temperance Union convention, in session here, yesterday adopted resolutions against the army canteen and prepared a petition to the president, another to congress and identical petitions to all of the great powers, against the sale of fire arms and the importation of liquor and opium into the Philippine islands or the island possessions of the other powers addressed.

   The petition to the president pointed out that it had been the policy of America to forbid the sale of intoxicants to the Indian tribes and that England, who had had the greatest experience among all the colonizing powers of the world, had been forced to adopt a prohibition policy in her colonies in Africa and elsewhere.

   The convention therefore asked that the president, either through the war department or the Philippine commission extend the prohibition law of the Indian Territory so as to take in the Philippine islands.

   A petition to the senate urges the ratification of the pending treaty for the protection of Central Africa against intoxicants.

   A petition was also drawn up to Great Britain, France, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Sweden and other foreign government asking for an international treaty that will forbid the sale of intoxicants, opium and firearms in all islands inhabited chiefly by aboriginal tribes.

 


LIFE PRISONER RELEASED.

Small Man Who Killed Big Bully in 1888 Pardoned by Roosevelt.

   ALBANY, Dec. 5.—Governor Roosevelt has commuted the sentence of Timothy Donovan, who was convicted in Erie county, Dec. 1, 1888 of murder in the second degree and sentenced to Auburn prison for life. He was released today.

   Donovan shot and killed John Howard in a saloon in Buffalo. The men got into a quarrel during which Howard gave Donovan a severe beating. Donovan thereupon left and went into another saloon and was followed by Howard who attempted to repeat the beating when Donovan drew a revolver and shot him.

   Judge Kenefick who was district attorney at the time strongly recommended, the commutation, holding that there was great provocation on the part of Donovan for the act inasmuch as Howard was a quarrelsome idler of magnificent physique while Donovan was a weak, industrious and peaceable man.

 

THE GREAT STORM..

Telephone Service Paralyzed by Snow—Electric Lights Demoralized.

   Cortland is to-day pretty thoroughly at the mercy of the great storm of last night so far as telephone, telegraph and electric light service is concerned. It rained during the afternoon, and just before dark turned to snow. The snow was as heavy as rain and weighed down everything. The rainfall and snowfall of the past twenty-four hours amounted to a total of .66 inch. Wires of all kinds were weighed down. Early last evening the electric light service was shut down as the sagging live wires were liable to do damage to property. But before the power was shut off the switchboard on the south circuit at the telephone office was burned out by the crossing of wires and nearly half the telephones in town were rendered powerless to call the central office. A little later the wires upon a sixty-foot telephone pole at the southwest corner of the D., L. & W. station became so weighted down that the pole broke off twice. There were thirty wires on the pole. The top break was 15 feet below the top of the pole and this section with the cross arms was thrown against the side of the depot by the pulling of the wires, this pole standing at the apex of an angle, with such force as to make the occupants of the station think that the whole building was coming down. The second break was fifteen feet further down, and thirty feet above the ground and this middle section was thrown into the middle of the street. This mix up of wires demoralized the telephone service of the east part of the village. It is believed, however, that it will all be in shape by to-morrow night.

   The telegraph wires were in bad condition and after 8 o'clock last night the D., L. & W. had but one wire working out of Cortland and that was to Binghamton. It was in the same shape to-day at 10 o'clock.

   The Traction company kept snow plows at work till midnight last night and had them out early this morning. The result is that the cars have been running pretty nearly on time.

   Everyone had a big job cleaning walks this morning, as they were covered from four or five inches deep with pure slush.

   Sleighs were out to-day for the first time, and ran very well on the pavement.

   The trees did present a most beautiful appearance this morning and professional and amateur photographers got many a shot at specially picturesque scenes.

 


BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.

Appropriations Very Low Notwithstanding the Expensive Murder Trial.

   At 9 o'clock yesterday the board of county supervisors convened for the nineteenth day's work.

   The consideration of the resolution of Mr. Hunt of the eighteenth day, that the prayer of the petition of George L. Cass, relating to his double assessment, be granted, being a special order of business for this time, the matter was considered and a vote being taken upon the same, the motion was declared carried, eighteen voting for and three against it.

   On motion of Mr. Surdam:

   Resolved, That the town abstracts be, and the same are hereby confirmed by this board.

   Mr. W. H. Crane, a former member of the board from Homer and a former chairman of the board for many years, being present, upon motion of Mr. O'Donnell, he was accorded the privilege of the floor. Mr. Crane addressed the board for about ten minutes in complimentary terms.

   At 10 o'clock A. M., the rules were suspended, upon motion of Mr. Hunt, for the balance of the day.

   Mr. O'Donnell offered the following resolution:

   Resolved, That the clerk be instructed to draw orders in favor of S. S. Knox and J. E. Eggleston each for $5 for legal information furnished the board during the session.

   Mr. Hunt offered an amendment that an order be also drawn in favor of T. E. Courtney for the same amount.

   The amendment was adopted and the resolution as amended was upon a vote, declared carried.

   On motion of Mr. Kinyon:

   Resolved, That the county treasurer be authorized and instructed to withhold from the state treasurer all state tax levied and collected on the assessed valuation of bonded railroads that claim exemption from such tax under provision of Chapter 907, Laws of 1869, or subsequent acts.

   On motion of Mr. Kinyon:

   Resolved, That the medical society of the county of Cortland be allowed the free use of the supervisors' rooms for the purpose of holding their meetings when it does not conflict with sessions of the board.

   Mr. Hunt, chairman of the committee on miscellaneous bills, submitted the report of the committee, which was, upon motion of Mr. Patrick, adopted, all the members voting for such adoption. The report showed the amount claimed to be $5,032.27, and the amount allowed to be $4,926.58.

   On motion of Mr. Kinyon:

   Resolved, That in view of the fact that other physicians than the duly appointed jail physician have submitted bills for audit by this board, for professional services at the jail, that the clerk be directed to call the attention of the sheriff and the sheriff-elect to the resolution of this board appointing Dr. P. T. Carpenter, jail physician.

   The estimates for the ensuing year, as recommended by the committee on appropriations, aggregating $64,452.26, were confirmed by the board, upon roll call, by an unanimous vote. This is only $727.21 more than was appropriated last year, although a twelve or thirteen thousand dollar murder trial [John Truck] has been carried on the county this year.

   On motion of Mr. Kinyon:

   Resolved, That three committees of two each be appointed to apportion the state tax, to apportion the county tax and to apportion the school commissioners' expenses.

   The chairman announced as such committees:

   To Apportion State Tax—Messrs. Walrad and Allen.

   To Apportion County Tax—Messrs. F. A. Phelps and Kingsley.

   To Apportion School Commissioners' Expenses—Messrs. Peck and Johnson.

   Dr. F. J. Cheney, principal of the Cortland Normal school, through Supervisor F. A. Phelps, extended a verbal invitation to the board to visit the school at some time suiting the pleasure of the board.

   On motion of Mr. Kinyon such invitation was accepted for the second day of the adjourned session, Tuesday, Dec. 11, and the clerk directed to inform Dr. Cheney of such acceptance.

   On motion of Mr. F. A. Phelps:

   Resolved, That the county treasurer, having certified to the tax districts interested the amount of unpaid tax of each district, that his report so far as it relates to unpaid taxes be accepted and adopted.

   At 4:30 o'clock P. M. the board adjourned to meet Wednesday morning at 9 o'clock A. M.

   The supervisors adjourned this morning after a short session till next Monday morning when they meet for their second session to complete the work of the year.

 

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.

Treaties With Spain.

   The war with Spain dissolved all the treaties of commerce and amity between that country and this, but in his message the president announces that a new treaty of extradition is approaching completion. He hopes also that a treaty of commerce may follow, though he does not say that negotiations are in progress. It is the opinion of the president that "we should not suffer to pass any opportunity to reaffirm the cordial ties that existed between us and Spain from the time of our earliest independence, and to enhance the mutual benefits of that commercial intercourse which is natural between the two countries."

   The president announces, however, that an important treaty has been negotiated with Spain whereby that country sells several small islands to the United States for $100,000. This treaty will be submitted to the senate forthwith. Whether or not it will be ratified depends entirely upon how much importance the Democratic senators really place upon the doctrine of "the consent of the governed." The islands are inhabited and it does not appear that either Spain or the United States took the pains to ascertain what opinions, if any, the savages who live on the islands may have as to the transfer of sovereignty. But the principle involved in this treaty seems to be precisely the same as that involved in one of the most important sections of the treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish war.

   The treaty of peace with Spain set forth certain boundaries in the Philippines, but these did not include several small islands lying westward of the Sulus, which were under Spanish control. The occupation of those islands by our naval forces brought forth a protest from Spain, to which we could make no good reply. In order to cure the defect of the treaty of peace and remove all possibility of future misunderstanding, the president directed the negotiation of a supplementary treaty, whereby Spain quits all claim and title to the two Islands which our forces occupied, as well as to any and all islands belonging to the Philippine group lying outside the lines described in the third article of the treaty, and agrees that all such islands shall be comprehended in the cession of the archipelago as fully as if they had been expressly included originally. In consideration of this cession the United States is to pay $100,000.

   A failure to ratify this treaty would be foolish, and probably there will be no objection to it. The presidential campaign is over, and the Democratic senators will doubtless be willing to act as patriots rather than as partisans.

 


POLICE FORCE.

ANOTHER CHANGE MADE BY THE CITY OFFICIALS.

The Mayor Declared the Board Adjourned, but Alderman Thompson Took the Chair and Declared Police Resolutions Carried—Other Matters.

   At a meeting of the common council last night, and when the board was about ready to adjourn, Alderman C. F. Thompson introduced a set of resolutions to rescind the former resolution of the board in relieving Officers Parker, Nix and Corcoran from their duties as policemen of the city, and to provide that their successors, Frank E. Fellows, Chas. W. Townsend and Maurice Sweeney be discharged from the force and that Messrs. Parker, Nix and Corcoran be directed to report at once for duty as policemen of the city.

   Mayor Holden refused to entertain a motion concerning these resolutions on the ground that the police force had already been reorganized by the common council in accordance with the provisions of the city charter and that the appointive power rested with the mayor. Mr. Thompson asked for an appeal from the mayor's decision, and in the midst of a discussion concerning an appeal, Mr. Buck moved to adjourn. Mr. McKinney seconded the motion, and Mr. Thompson called for the ayes and nays. The vote stood: ayes, Buck and McKinney; nays, Yager, Thompson and Skeele. Mayor Holden declared the adjournment motion lost. After a short space of time, he then stated to the board that if there was no farther business to come before the meeting the board stood adjourned and with Aldermen Buck and McKinney, Mayor Holden left the room.

   The other three aldermen remained and Mr. Thompson as president of the board in the absence of the mayor, then took the chair and the resolutions were brought up by Mr. Skeele and declared carried. The clerk was authorized to notify Policemen Townsend, Sweeney and Fellows that their services were no longer needed, and to notify Messrs. Parker, Nix and Corcoran to report for duty at once with Mr. Parker as chief. A resolution was also carried reducing Mr. Smith who has been the chief to the ranks.

   Before the police matters came up, the bond of City Chamberlain G. J. Maycumber was fixed at $100,000. Mr. Maycumber asked that he be allowed a counter and screen in his office, these being necessary, he thought, to his protection in taking in taxes. The board allowed the improvement.

   The matter of placing a flagman at the D., L. & W. crossing on Grant-st. was taken up and it was decided to insist that the railroad place a flagman at this point.

   The bills for auditing were next taken up and the first presented, the police pay roll, was objected to by Mr. Thompson, and voted down by Alderman Skeele, Thompson and Yager. The pay roll provided for the salary of the four patrolmen, Townsend, Sweeney, Baker and Fellows for the month in the amount of $55 each and the salary of Chief Smith at $65.

   Mr. Skeele then moved to pay the bill of Chief Smith and Patrolman Baker which was carried, all voting in the affirmative. Later bills of Messrs. Parker, Nix and Corcoran were read and objected to.

   Other bills were audited as follows:

 


   The bills of Jas. F. Costello and D. F. Waters for salary were not audited as they had not first been presented to the secretary of civil service commission for comparison with the official payroll and for his "O. K.," according to rule.

   The matter of a tax budget for next year was discussed, but no action was taken. The matter will be a special order of business for Friday evening.

 

With the Gillette Skirt Co.

   Mrs. Thos. Button, who has conducted a dressmaking and ladies' tailoring establishment for many years in Cortland, has accepted a position with The Gillette Skirt Co. She takes the management of the ladies' tailoring department.

 

Pomona Grange.

   After The STANDARD went to press yesterday Pomona grange completed its election and elected the following delegates to the state grange: C. B. Hall, McGraw; Mrs. Daniel McNish, South Cortland; E. M. Tennant, Willet; Mrs. Julia A. Greenman, McGraw.

 



BREVITIES.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—S. Simmons, High grade clothing, page 7; Hudson, Gray & Co., Crockery, page 7; W. J . Perkins, Chest protectors, page 7; C. W. Stoker, Groceries and provisions, page 2.

   —George Capay and George Carey of Syracuse and Thos. Fitzgerald of New York, who were arrested last night by Officer Day Baker, on the charge of being tramps, were sent on their way this morning by Judge Davis.

   —Cortland friends of Rev. Dr. and Mrs. John B. Calvert have received invitations to a reception at their home 15 East 57th-st., New York City, on Monday evening, Dec. 10, from 8 to 11 o'clock in observation of the fifteenth anniversary of their marriage.

 

Saturday, August 26, 2023

GOV. ODELL'S INAUGURATION, MARK TWAIN, POMONA GRANGE, COUNTY JAIL, CORTLAND CENSUS, AND BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS

 
Benjamin Odell, Jr.

Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday, December 4, 1900.

ODELL'S INAUGURATION.

Announcement. That It Would Be Unpretentious Somewhat Premature.

   ALBANY, Nov. 4.—The announcement by Secretary of State McDonough that the ceremonies attending the inauguration of Governor-elect Odell would be the most unpretentious in years, appears to be rather premature and before complete arrangements could be made. The facts are that there will be at least a thousand men in line to escort the new governor to the Capitol, 500 of whom will be in the uniform of the National Guard, of which the governor-elect was a member.

   The Tenth battalion here will turn out at least 275 men and the three companies from Orange county, almost as many. In addition there will be the Governor's Guard of Newburg under the command of Captain Joseph M. Dickey. This organization is composed of the comrades-in-arms of Mr. Odell and they are to have the honor of acting as his personal escort. They are 200 strong, with 40 pieces in the band. It is even possible at this writing that there will be still more than these organizations in line for the Washington Steamer company of Newburg has hired the West Point band and signifies its intention to be in the procession. Mr. Odell, who likes to be quiet, has rather intimated that he would prefer not to have much display, but the insistence of his neighbors may carry the day.

   One interesting announcement made is to the effect that Mr. Odell will not continue the proceeding inaugurated by Governor Roosevelt of seeing the newspaper reporters in a body twice a day. He is quoted as saying: "I have always believed that a newspaper man's time is as valuable as mine, if not more so, and I will see any of them at once, when they call on any business, if it is possible. I made that rule when I was in the state committee and I found that it worked to their advantage and mine."

 

Mark Twain.

Concerning Mark Twain.

   One day recently Mark Twain got home from Europe. He said that he had been gone nine years, which seems improbable, but he accounted for all the intervening time, admitting that he passed through this country in 1895 on his way to Australia and lectured every night from New York to San Francisco. Half of 1891 he spent in France and Germany, 1892 in Florence, 1893 and 1894 in France, and 1896 on his travels, 1897, 1898 and 1899 in London and Vienna and Sweden, and now he comes from England. It was in 1895 that he formally began the labor of paying $80,000 of the debts of Charles L. Webster & Co. He accomplished it in a little more than two years. He may be a rich man again by this time. He admitted that he was rich enough to decline an offer of $50,000 for 100 lectures.

   Rich or poor, Mr. Clemens is a very much respected man and is mightily welcome home. He means to spend the winter in New York and to go to Hartford when he gets ready in the spring and to go to work at his trade as the spirit moves him. He is a man of sentiment, and a remarkably durable, sturdy and well disciplined sentiment it is. The only sad thing about him is that he has become almost too exalted and exemplary a person to joke about. But he can joke about himself still, and that's a comfort.—E. S. Martin in Harper's Weekly.

 

POMONA GRANGE.

Program for To-day—Officers Elected for Ensuing Year.

   The Cortland county Pomona grange met this morning at 10 o'clock and followed out this program: Opening prayer in fifth degree; reading minutes of Pomona grange; appointment of committee on application; report of officers of Pomona grange; financial report of chairman of executive committee; reports from subordinate granges.

   The election of officers resulted as follows:

   Worthy Master—N. P. Webb.

   Worthy Overseer—B. B. Knapp.

   Worthy Lecturer— G. H. Hyde.

   Worthy Steward—M. S. Nye.

   Worthy Assistant Steward—Lynn C. Greenwood.

   Worthy Chaplin—Mrs. Mary E. Couch.

   Worthy Treasurer—Mrs. B. R. Knapp.

   Worthy Secretary—J. D. F. Woolston.

   Worthy Gate Keeper—G. A. Sherman.

   Pomona—Mrs. C. H. Hall.

   Flora—Miss Kittie Day.

   Ceres—Mrs. John L. Atkins.

   Lady Assistant Steward—Miss Nellie Byram.

   Member of Executive Committee, three years—W. L. Bean.

   Three delegates to the State grange are being elected as we go to press. These will be given in to-morrow's STANDARD.

 

Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan.

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.

   Shelley knew whereof he sang when he wrote that "our sincerest laughter with some pain is fraught." This truth was aptly illustrated by an incident in the life of the late Sir Arthur Sullivan. He wrote the merry and bubbling music of "Pinafore," which was thought to be so spontaneous, while he was suffering agonies from a cruel illness. He would compose a few bars and then lie almost insensible from pain. When the paroxysm was past, he would write a little more until the pain overwhelmed him again. Never was music written under such distressing conditions, and rarely has music been written which produced in its hearers such wholesome and overflowing merriment.

   Speaking of the versatility of Sir Arthur Sullivan's musical genius, it is recalled that the best of the hymns of the exultant church militant, "Onward, Christian Soldiers," and one of the more successful voicings of the Anglo-Saxon emotions of mysticism, "The Lost Chord," came from the same pen that wrote the merry melodies of "I've Got Them on the List," "Sweet Little Buttercup" and "Tit Willow."

 


Grover Post Election.

   At a meeting of Grover Post, No. 98, G. A. R. last evening, the following officers were elected:

   Commander—H. R. Burroughs.

   Senior Vice-Commander—O. P. Miner.

   Junior Vice-Commander— H. T. Bushnell.

   Quartermaster—M. E. Corwin.

   Chaplain—H. M. Kellogg.

   Officer of the Day—Geo. W. Edgcomb.

   Surgeon—D. N. Geer.

   Officer of the Guard—Norman Thompson.

   Trustee—M. L. Alexander.

   Mr. H. B. Greenman was chosen as delegate to and the department encampment, and Mr. M. E. Corwin alternative.

 

PECK BROS.' SAWMILL.

Work Progressing—Will Soon Be Ready for Business.

   Work is being pushed forward as rapidly as possible on the buildings and machinery for the new sawmill and planing mill which are being erected by Peck Bros. at the rear of their premises on South Main-st. The buildings are already enclosed and the new machinery for the saw mill from the Moravia Manufacturing Co. arrived Saturday. The building for the mill proper is 20 by 60 feet in size with an annex for the 40-horse power boiler and 35-horse power engine. Another building, 24 by 36 feet in size will be used for a planing mill and a second engine of 35-horse power will run the machinery in this part of the plant. Both mills will be equipped with the most approved machinery. The new outfit for the sawmill has a capacity of 25,000 feet of lumber per day, but it is expected that it will be run at the rate of about 15,000 per day. Five men will be required to get the logs to the saw and handle the lumber as it comes from the mill.

   A large number of logs have already been contracted for and active work will begin just as soon as it is possible to get the logs to the mill.

 



THE COUNTY JAIL.

ANNUAL INSPECTION OF PRISON. COMMISSIONER MANTANYE.

Recommendations for Improvements and Changes—Marathon May Issue Bonds—Superintendent Bockes' Bond Approved by Board of Supervisors—No County Prisoners to Be Sent to Penitentiaries Hereafter.

   The board of supervisors had a busy day yesterday straightening out the affairs of the county. At 11 o'clock Chairman Hammond called for order, and roll call showed all present but Mr. Wavle of Harford.

   The clerk rend a petition from the highway commissioner and the town board of Marathon, asking that money might be borrowed by the proper town officers on bonds in the amount of $6,500. Said bonds to be of the par value of $650 and ten in number, maturing one each year for ten years. The bonds asked for are to be issued immediately after the completion of the bridge, which is being built by the Owego Bridge Co., across the Tioughnioga river at Marathon. The petition was signed by E. R. Miner, highway commissioner; M. T. Wooster, town clerk; J. H. Hammond, supervisor; and John J. Hickey, Cecil D. Meacham, Duane Burgess, John B. Miller and George W. DeLand, justices of the peace. The petition also had the approval of the board of trustees of the village of Marathon.

   After Dr. Kinyon had been called to the chair, Mr. Hammond moved that the prayer of the petitions be granted and that the town board of Marathon be empowered to issue bonds as asked for. This motion prevailed.

   A petition of George L. Cass of the town of Cortlandville concerning a double assessment of one hundred thirty-seven acres of land situated in the town of Cortlandville and assessed in said town, and also assessed in the town of Solon, was read by the clerk and, on motion of Mr. Bennett, the same was made a special order of business for 1:30 P. M.

   A report of William J. Mantanye, of the state commission of prisons upon the examination of the Cortland county jail, was read by the clerk and, on motion of Mr. Bennett, was received and placed on file. The report follows:

   To the State Commission of Prisons:

   The report of Commissioner William J. Mantanye respectfully shows that on the 19th day of November, 1900, he visited the county jail of Cortland county at Cortland, N. Y. He was attended by the sheriff, Arthur E. Brainard, and by Supervisors N. F. Webb, D. C. Johnson, and F. A. Crosley, the committee of the board on courthouse and jail.

   There were four prisoners at the time of the inspection, one under sentence for sixty days for assault; one awaiting the grand jury on a charge of assault in the second degree; one awaiting trial under indictment for violation of the excise law; and one girl, 18 years of age, awaiting examination on charge of grand larceny. The one under sentence and the one awaiting the action of grand jury were playing cards. The other two were each in separate rooms on the second floor.

   Attention was called to the irregularity of having convicted and unconvicted prisoners together in the same room and in association, and to the provision of law forbidding it, as has been done each year without avail.

   The average number of prisoners in this jail during the year has been six, and at some times the number was us high as twenty-five, and all classes of prisoners were allowed to be together.

   The jail is of a plan of construction well adapted to the separation of prisoners, as there are two outside corridors with a row of cells opening on each corridor—the two rows abutting together at the rear. Each corridor within the row of cells opening upon it is, therefore, a separate room. However, the doors from each of the corridors into the transverse or jailer's corridor are left open so that the prisoners have the run of the whole lower floor.

   The law forbidding such admixture is a good one, and should be regarded by the sheriff or some one may make complaint to the governor of the disregard of the law.

   Men who are awaiting trial or grand jury are presumed to be innocent and should not be put in association with those already convicted. Neither should those convicted of minor offences, like intoxication or simple assaults, be compelled to associate with old offenders who have perhaps already served in prison for felonies. Imprisonment should be deterrent, and so managed as to lessen the number of criminals rather than to increase the number.

   There has, as yet, been no employment given to prisoners under sentence, but they have been kept in idleness, warm and well fed, with plenty of amusement to encourage them to return and become habitual criminals. Such treatment is not punishment, and while it adds to the fees of the officers by increasing the number of arrests and incarcerations, it also adds to the danger of the community by increasing the number of petty criminals and vagrants. Those who advocate the return to the barbaric methods of the whipping posts and stocks, which tended to brutalize the officers and spectators more even than the culprits, base their argument on the fact that idleness and viciousness are increased and encouraged by the present modes of managing many jails. Good, wholesome work on roads, or in preparing road material, is better. It teaches the lazy and thriftless that they must work for their maintenance as honest people not in jail must do, and which when the sentence expires the man is better fitted for industry that if enervated by confinement in idleness.

   The result in other counties of the employment of convicts in jail shows that it decreases the number of convictions and shortens the term of sentence necessary for punishment.

   Cortland county, however, is taking steps towards an improved management, and the board of supervisors is now considering and will doubtless adopt resolutions providing employment for the prisoners in jail under sentence.

   The excuse for allowing the different classes of prisoners to be together in the jail is, that the cell corridors are so dark that they cannot be used without artificial lights. The windows are large and numerous, but the light is shut out by a cast iron screen of coarse mesh in each window. This commissioner has recommended heretofore that those screens be removed and replaced by steel bars that will be equally secure and more modern, and will not obstruct the light. The last grand jury in the county made a similar recommendation. The recommendation is now repeated, and also that the sheriff separate the prisoners as required by law, confining the different classes in the different cell corridors, using the artificial light for which the county must pay of course, until the proper improvement is made in the windows.

   The board of supervisors has heretofore contracted to send all prisoners sentenced for sixty days or more to a penitentiary, to be boarded at the charge of the county at an expense largely in excess of the cost of the board, and also giving to the penitentiary the fines paid by those prisoners who are sentenced to pay fines in addition to penitentiary imprisonment, or in the alternative. Such contracts seem improvident and should not be made. The law permits supervisors to contract with penitentiaries for the board of prisoners, but does not specify what the contract shall be, leaving the terms to the business judgment of the contracting parties. If employment is provided at home for the convicts, there is no occasion for a contract unless it is for such as the county may choose to have sent to the penitentiary by reason of their viciousness or insubordination, leaving the discretion of the magistrate to regulate the sentence.

   WM. J. MANTANYE, Commissioner.

   On motion of Mr. Hammond, it was voted that the clerk be authorized to add to the abstract of the town of Marathon the bills of Dougherty & Miller, $100 and $200 respectively, for legal services, also one of John H. Miller of $100 , and Wm. Davidson $4, all of which are properly verified.

   On motion of Mr. Hammond:

   Resolved, That the clerk be authorized to notify the judge and justices of the peace of the county of Cortland that on and after the first day of January, 1901, no prisoner can legally be sentenced to Onondaga penitentiary, as no contract has been made with that institution to receive prisoners.

   The bond of Edwin J. Bockes, superintendent-elect of poor of Cortland county, was presented, the same being duly executed, in the sum of $10,000 with Robert J. Watson, William J. Watson, Thomas Knoble and Chas. H. Danes as sureties. The same being read by the clerk was, on motion of Mr. Bennett, received and approved and the clerk to file the same with the county clerk.

 

POPULATION OF CORTLAND.

A Gain In Ten Years of 424—The  County Has Decreased.

   A dispatch from Washington this afternoon says that the census bureau gives the population of the city of Cortland as 9,014. Ten years ago the village of Cortland contained 8,590 people. This is a gain of 424.

   The population of the county, however, as stated a couple of weeks ago, is this year 27,576 as compared with 28,657 ten years ago—a loss of 1,081. Thus while the county as a whole has decreased in population during the decade 1,081, the city of Cortland has increased 424.

   The Raines law enumerators on April 19 of this year gave the population of Cortland as 9,282, and many were distressed believing that this was too low, but it is higher than this official census by 268. There is little doubt of the accuracy of this national census as it was taken with great care.

 

BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.

Matter of Accepting Groton-ave. Paving Held up for Short Time.

   The regular monthly meeting of the board of public works was held last evening. But little business came before the board. It was expected that the final accounting of the Warren-Scharf Asphalt Co., would be considered, but on account of city Attorney O. U. Kellogg not having examined the bond of the company, it was put over till to-morrow night, to which time the board adjourned.

   The following bills were audited:

   Payroll for November, $286.59

   Graham & Green, sand, 15.48

   H. T. Bushnell, search, 11.25

   H. T. Bushnell, search, 18.40

   F. D. Smith, supplies, 4.80

   H. F. Benton Lumber Co., 18.96

   H. O. Allen, balance, 137.00

   A bridge in the eastern part of the city on the road to Mr. O. U. Kellogg's farm was reported by Superintendent Becker to be in a dangerous condition. He was instructed to make it safe for winter use.

 



BREVITIES.

   —Mrs. O. A. Houghton lies very low at the Cortland hospital, and her death is expected at any time.

   —A special meeting of the Orris Hose company will be held at 8:30 o'clock this evening at the parlors.

   —Miss Adelaide Lowerre of 23 Arthur-ave. gave a turkey dinner last Saturday to a few of her school friends.

   —The Fortnightly club will meet with Mrs. B. L. Webb, 14 Monroe Heights to-morrow afternoon at 3:30 o'clock.

   —The annual election of officers of the C. M. B. A. will be held at their rooms in Empire hall at 8 o'clock this evening.

   —Manager Wallace has booked Mildred Holland in "The Power Behind the Throne" for Monday evening, Dec. 24. This is another one of the choice entertainments of the season.

   —The business meeting and social of the Christian Endeavor society of the First Baptist church will be held at the home of Miss Lucy Moses, 37 Union-st., on Wednesday evening at 7:30.

   —Mr. Silas R. Lawrence died yesterday at the residence of Samuel Canfield on Canfield-ave. in Cortland after an illness from pneumonia. His age was 75 years. The funeral will be held at the house on Wednesday at 2 o'clock, and the burial will be in the Cortland Rural cemetery.