Sunday, November 17, 2013

Cortland Normal School 31st Commencement Exercises, Umpire Wears Navy Revolver


The Cortland News, Friday, July 3, 1885.

COMMENCEMENT.

Thirty First Public Exercises of the State Normal and Training School at Cortland.

   Tuesday morning long before the hour advertised for the opening of the commencement exercises every seat in the gallery and parquette of the Cortland Opera House was filled, and chairs innumerable had been brought in.

   A great improvement had been made in not having any public demonstration of floral and other gifts to the graduates. A large table had been provided at the back of the stage, and on this all flowers, books, etc., were placed so that the graduates would get what belonged to them at the closing of the exercises. This does away with the loss of time and confusion that has heretofore characterized the giving of bouquets, and also saves the graduates the annoyance of having every one in the audience compare the number and value of their presents with those who have been before them on the programme.

   At 10:05 a. m. the Local Board, Faculty and Rev. H. C. Cordo took their seats on the stage, when the following exercises were held, those numbers given by the graduates all being orations:

 

Prayer, Dr. H. Cordo

Music—Anthem—Gloria in Excelsis

"The Unrest of the Times,” Thomas F. Kane

True Aristocracy, Archibald A. Freeman

Guesses at Truth, Fannie P. Corwin

Science an Element of Culture, Edward R. Hall

The Nobility of True Manhood, Vernon P. Squires

The Power of Assimilation, Edgar D. Niles

Horizons of Mental and Moral Light, Vila F. Page

Music—Quartette—Moonlight on the Lake.

Unconscious Influence, Cora A. Miller

Circumstantial Evidence, Ernest I. Edgcomb

Self-Control, True Freedom, Alberta S. Barrows

James Otis as an Orator, Ernest E. Smith

Agassiz as Teacher, Edith O. Katline

Energy, Life’s Talisman, Charles H. Vantuyl

Music--Chorus--The Dawning of the Day.

Presentation of Diplomas to Academic Graduates.

Presentation of Diplomas to Normal Graduates.

Class Song—Sung by the Class of June 30, '85.

Benediction.

 

   The exercises were all of a high order or merit, in fact no better have ever been given at any public commencement. If our space permitted we should be glad to publish each one in full, but brief extracts will have to suffice.

   Thomas F. Kane's oration, "The Unrest of the Times," was one of the most masterly efforts it has been our lot to listen to at any graduating exercises of the Cortland Normal School. Below we give a resume:

   "This is an age of Unrest." In all lands society is as restless as the breakers of an angry sea; the waves of discord are rising and threaten to deluge the land with internal and domestic strife. Society has never been entirely calm and peaceful, discordant elements have ever been at work, but never have their mutterings and complaining been as serious as now.

   Secret societies which spread like a net work over the European States have arisen on account of existing social conditions. Their sentiments have crossed the Atlantic and have taken deep root in the minds of American workingmen, and there is a constant antagonism between laborer and employers. The one seeks to obtain the largest wages for the least work—the other the largest amount of work for the least money. This leads to a constant warfare of interests.

   The motives which impel men to disregard every law of right arise not from lawlessness, but because we have drifted so far into European social conditions. Thousands of indigent foreigners collected from all parts of Europe are yearly landing on our shores, and by competition with these, American laborers are compelled to accept wages barely sufficient to procure subsistence. Perhaps the most serious evil is the rapid consolidation of wealth; the few are becoming rich while the thousands remain poor. Fortunes were never so rapidly made, and yet pauperism increases faster than the increase of population.

   The two great forces are labor and capital, and should work in harmony. Education is the safeguard of free institutions. The State should make it compulsory. Young boys should not be permitted to work in shops, as the labor can be done by men and still yield a fair profit. Capital must learn to deal more justly with those they employ. Such a system would encourage economy, frugality, wealth. On the other hand the laborer must learn that the best way for him to alleviate his condition is by obedience to law.

   Reforms never begin with the rulers. They are satisfied to let the ship of State sail on an angry sea, providing no danger threatens them in the voyage. To the teacher, writer and speaker we must look to educate public opinions in behalf of labor; then we shall have power that is irresistible, our social evils will cease, socialists and communists will have lost their power, and it can then be truthfully said that there is one land where all men are free and equal. In presenting diplomas to the academic graduates, Dr. Hoose said:—

Fellow Students:

   Every Student endows his alma mater with a measure of his own reputation. The sum total of the reputations of its students constitute the traditional or popular reputation of the school as an instrument for cultivating scholarship and forming traits of character. Students receive in turn from this traditional reputation of the institution, an impetus, an incentive, an inspiration to let the school suffer in no way in its excellence in the points constituting its traditions. You have completed in a very creditable manner that portion of your endowment of this school which has emanated from your residence in this institution. You now leave the school, but your legacy to your alma mater is not complete—the reputation that you make for yourself in the future career will change for good or for evil the reputation which you leave to the school when you accept these diplomas. The practical question for you to consider now is this: How can you add to the value of the excellent reputation which each one of you enjoys to-day? Not alone by brilliancy in scholarship; not alone by superior abilities to secure a fortune in the marts of commerce; not alone by extraordinary professional talent. That quality which perpetuates a reputation with ever increasing luster is the weight of moral balance which a man carries with him. Young gentlemen, the future awaits you. Recollect that men are great for mental [worth] only as they are great in moral worth.

   Dr. Hoose addressed the normal graduates, and in the following well chosen remarks, presented them with diplomas.

   Fellow Teachers:

   These diplomas register your names among those men and women who carry on the burdens of active life. Permit me to give to you this piece of council: Never expect to do great things; be ambitious to excel in doing little things well; the great things of life are made up of small things.

   The dazzling sun light that chases away darkness is only an aggregation of tiny [a segment of The Cortland News is torn and three lines in column are missing from the speech. Our apologies—CC editor] …routine duties of each day, do not make the mistake of regarding each duty as an end unto itself; for all events have antecedents and [complements]; each act is linked inevitably with others; the acts of life form a chain of events. The acquisition of learning is made by increasements added daily to one's stock of knowledge. The film of information is increased insensibly as a shadow moves—one does not see it move, yet ere long one discovers that it has moved. Be jealous of opportunities; let no one pass without taking advantage of it. Opportunities may be likened to through-trains that bear one forward to the success of life. Missing an opportunity is to travel afterward by frost or by diligence, not by steam. However high your aspirations for professional success, yet keep always the personality and nobility of your manhood and womanhood supreme. Cultivate a hopeful and  cheerful spirit, so that disappointments shall not overwhelm you early in your career. Be brave and wise, and success shall crown your efforts.

 

THEY GOT THERE.

The Fact Once More Demonstrated That in Union There is Strength.

   Yesterday afternoon a large crowd assembled at the fair grounds to see the married men mop the ground, so to speak, with their less favored brothers of the bachelor persuasion in a game of ball. Ab. Edgcomb, alias old man Coup, attired in faultless clothes, and with a big navy revolver at his side, occupied the position of umpire. Ab. said that the six-shooter was not so much as a means of defense as to give force to his decisions. It is needless to say, however, that no fault was found with him—it wouldn't do.

   Although the score was not kept in the single figures, it was fun for the spectators to watch the old bald-heads who used to play ball six, eight, ten and fifteen years ago, and the score was close enough to make it interesting.

                        THE SCORE.

SINGLE.              R. 0.               MARRIED.             R. O.

Ballard,                3   3                Fund,                      5   2

Dickinson,            4   3                Brewer,                  4   2

Ward,                   5   2                J. Schermerhorn,   5   2

Peck,                    2   5                C. Strowbridge,      5   0

T. Barry,               4   2                H.Strowbridge,       2   3

Gould,                  4   2                Sherwood,              1   5

D.Barry,               1   3                 Stoker,                   0   5

Taggart,               1   4                 Blowers.                2   3

Duffey,                 2   3                 A. Scbermerhorn,  4   2

Total.                  26  27                                             28  24

 

                       BY INNINGS.

                      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Married,         4 2 0 4 4 7 5 2 * --28

Single,           5 6 2 0 3 0 4 4 2 --26

Ernest M. Hulbert, Scorer.

   The single men have issued a challenge for a return game, to take place Saturday,
July 11.

 

CORTLAND AND VICINITY.

   Hayes chair factory is now turning out 700 chairs per day.

   Rice's shoe store has been moved to the new rooms No. 5 North Main street.

   A. G. Brown, residing near McGrawville, had three cows killed by lightning last Sunday. They were insured.

   Next week we shall issue an edition of 2,500 copies. Advertisers should take notice and govern themselves accordingly.

   The three drinking fountains for Main street have been finished and will be put in position in the course of a week or ten days.

   A. B. Raymond, of Little York, will please accept our thanks for a beautiful basket of mammoth strawberries. The largest one measured 9 1-4 inches in circumference.

   Street Commissioner Doud has been doing some excellent work in grading the extensions of Maple and Lincoln avenues The work speaks for itself and shows that a master hand has control.

   The Cortland Water Works company are extending their mains about 1,500 feet up Groton avenue, and  as soon as that is completed will extend them through North church to Grant.

   S. C. North was presented with an elegant meerschaum pipe Saturday evening last by the employees of the gas company. Mr. North has severed his connection with the gas works here and will soon go to Fulton to take charge of a similar business there.

   On Friday last the case of Ed. Riley and Dan Kernan for assault and battery on Wm. J. Hollenbeck was tried before Justice Bouton. Kernan was discharged while Riley was held. On Monday he was brought up and sentenced to sixty-five days in the Onondaga penitentiary and to pay a fine of thirty-five dollars or stand committed thirty-five days longer.

   On Saturday last the Emerald's received their parade carriage from Rumsey & Co.’s factory, where it has been undergoing repairs. More plated work has been put on in place of the wood and painted iron work. The front of it is ornamented with a statute of Washington while one of Robert Emmett graces the rear. An immense statue of Liberty Enlightening the World also adorns the carriage. What the exact cost of changing it over is we have been unable to learn. After the committee had accepted the work and agreed upon the price and terms of payment with Mr. Rumsey, the latter, made the Emeralds a present of a duty cart, which they are now practicing with, as they will use it for a running cart at their trials of speed this summer. The parade carriage is probably the finest in the State now, and will be used for the first time to-morrow in the parade before the company go to the fair grounds for their field day sport.

   Wm. Menken, the murderer of Katie Broedhopt, was swung into eternity at the jail in Binghamton yesterday at 10:54. He admitted that he killed her but that it was not intentional.

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