Friday, March 31, 2023

MURDER AND SUICIDE, WASHINGTON LETTER, WAR TAXES, REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS, POLITICAL COMMENTS AND LOCAL NEWS

 

The Cortland Democrat, Friday, July 6, 1900.

MURDER AND SUICIDE.

TERRIBLE TRAGEDY IN THE VILLAGE OF MARATHON.

Mrs. Johial Darling Takes the Life of Her Six-Year-Old Daughter and Then Cuts Her Own Throat—Found by Her Husband Yesterday Morning

(Special to the DEMOCRAT.)

   A terrible tragedy occurred early yesterday morning at Marathon by which two members of one family lie cold in death, leaving a grief-stricken husband and father to mourn a loss that seems appalling.

   About a year ago Johial Darling moved from Etna, Tompkins county, to Marathon to take charge of a livery stable, of which he had become owner. His family consisted of himself, his wife, a very pretty appearing lady 34 years old, and a daughter Cecil aged 6 years. The family was apparently a happy one and this fact makes the tragedy of yesterday one of mystery.

   On Wednesday Mr. Darling, in his capacity of livery man, was engaged to take a party of young people to Lake View to attend a Fourth of July dance, and it was Mrs. Darling's intention to accompany the party. Before the time of departure she changed her mind and decided to remain at home. Sometime during the day Mrs. Darling called at the store of M. T. Wooster and purchased some chloroform, saying that she wanted to use it in cleaning some clothing.

   Mr. Darling went on to Lake View with his load, and did not return until nearly 7 o'clock yesterday morning. After putting out his team he went to the house, which to his surprise he found fastened. He forced an entrance and was horrified to find his little daughter dead and his wife with her throat cut, and who expired after a few gasps. He immediately notified the neighbors and Coronor Moore of Cortland was also summoned. It seems apparent from all the known circumstances that Mrs. Darling used the chloroform in taking the life of little Cecil, and that she then deliberately cut her throat with a razor which was found near by. The cause of the rash act is a mystery that probably will never be explained, but it is charitable to suppose that Mrs. Darling was at least temporarily insane. Mrs. Darling was the daughter of Henry Winters of Virgil, N. Y.

 

William McKinley.

William Jennings Bryan.

WASHINGTON LETTER.

(From Our Regular Correspondent.)

   Washington, July 2.—It is a fact that Republican gall is no new thing, but a striking exhibition of it is the attempt of some Republicans to blow about the $80,000,000, treasury surplus for the fiscal year that ended Saturday. If it had not been for the $100,000,000 produced by the war taxes, which the Republican Congress refused to reduce, there would have been a $20,000,000 deficit instead of a surplus, and even with the war taxes unrepealed, there will be no surplus next year if the Republican Congress keeps up its extravagant appropriations at the next session. There is more for the Republicans to be ashamed of than to blow about in that surplus.

   That Chinese puzzle hasn't grown any easier to solve during the past week. The Chinese minister's news that the foreign ministers were safe in Pekin, has been confirmed, but with the confirmation came the allegation that they were there because they refused to get out within 24 hours although ordered to do so. It is not stated who ordered them to get out, but it is clear that the public is desired to infer that it was the Chinese government. The news that the Imperial Chinese troops attacked the marines under Admiral Seymour, who lost heavily in killed and wounded in his unsuccessful attempt to get to Pekin, seems also intended to stir up public sentiment in this country against the government of China. In the absence of Mr. McKinley, who has gone to Canton to enjoy his gold-trimmed bath tub and other things, for an indefinite period, members of the administration, Secretaries Hay, Root and Long especially are posing as being very considerate toward the Chinese government, because they do not accept these things as war. They are doing so much talking that they have aroused the suspicion that they are doing it for effect and probably to distract attention from the real designs of the administration in China. The superstitious are inclined to regard the knocking of a hole in the bottom of the battleship Oregon by a rock on the coast of China as a bad omen.

   Senator Bacon pleased his many Washington friends and admirers when he arrived and denied the story sent out from Macon a few days ago, alleging that he had been dangerously poisoned by eating toadstools under the impression that they were mushrooms. He says the story had not the slightest excuse for existing, as he has had no illness of any kind for years, unless being laid up by accident last winter can be called such.

   According to an official report of Gen. Davis, a large number of Porto Ricans will not do any work as long as they can draw free rations from the government. Gen. Davis has been ordered to give notice to the Porto Ricans that the issue of free rations will be discontinued July 15.

   Senator Daniel of Virginia, who has gone to Kansas City to attend the convention said, just before leaving Washington: ''I am not, have not been, and will not be a candidate for the vice presidency, and I do not desire that my name be mentioned in that connection. I have never authorized or made any other statement.'' Senator Daniel declined to say who he favored for the second place on the ticket. He is an enthusiastic Bryan man and has been right along.

   That there has been extravagance as well as stealing in the Cuban postal service was practically acknowledged by Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Bristow, who has just returned from Cuba, when he said that he had made reductions in postal salaries while there that aggregated $100,000 a year, and he clinched that acknowledgement when he added: ''No clerks have resigned since the reduction because of being ill-paid, and I am satisfied that they are now paid all the work is worth. If any of them should resign, there would be no difficulty in filling their places at the same salaries.

   Boss Hanna's man Dick has no fear of losing the German vote. Oh, no. To prove it he has had himself interviewed to the extent of half a column of hoary chestnuts. The German voter is no fool. He can't be caught by such chaff as Dick scatters around. He knows he has good foundation for his imperialism.

 

The War Taxes.

   The Arkansas Gazette aptly summarizes the war taxes by remarking that the citizen is fined by the government of the United States:

   When he sends a telegram.

   When he draws a check.

   When he becomes a member of a corporation.

   When he transfers his stock.

   When he insures his life or his house.

   When he assigns his insurance.

   When he makes a note to raise money for the payment of his other taxes.

   When he buys a money order.

   When he executes a lease.

   When he sends a paid telephone message.

   When an indemnity bond is given.

   When a bill of exchange is drawn.

   When the citizen executes an instrument necessary in the sale of merchandise or exchange.

   When he ships goods by freight or express.

   When he clears a vessel and files a manifest.

   When he buys a ticket to go abroad.

   When he executes a power of attorney.

   When he buys proprietary medicine.

   When he chews gum.

   When he uses any perfumes or his wife indulges in cosmetics.

   When a note is protested.

   When a warehouse receipt is given.

   When merchandise is entered at a custom house.

   The Republican party refuses to accede to the reasonable demand for relief from these burdensome war taxes, while continuing to insist that the war in the Philippines is over.

   Continuance of the Republican party in power means the continuance of these heavy burdens for years to come. General Otis frankly admits that it will be necessary to keep as many soldiers in the Philippines as there are at present if the present policy is continued, and that the existing scale of expenditures must be materially reduced.

 

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.

   Who said the powers want peace in China? They don't. They want pieces.

   The peach crop, thanks to the beneficent administration of President McKinley and the expansion policy adopted by him, is said to be about to break the record.

   It is an innovation for a great party to put a plank in its platform apologizing to the trusts for condemning them, yet this is just what the Republican platform does. Read it if you are one of those who "don't believe all you see in the papers.''

   The agricultural exports of the United States this year are larger in quality and smaller in total value than ever before. Now wait a little and you will hear the Republicans telling how McKinley caused the big crops and the wicked Democrats the small prices.

   The situation in China baffles the wisest in all the nations whose legations have been destroyed and the inmates probably murdered. Let Uncle Sam protect his fellow countrymen so far as possible but by all means refrain from any "benevolent assimilation'' with the Chinese.

   The Commercial Travelers and Hotel Men's Anti-Trust league which was organized last fall is going to be a very strong element in the election and their influence alone will turn more than enough votes from four years ago to elect Bryan. They were, as a rule, McKinley boomers in '96. A very large delegation from that organization will be in Kansas city next week.

   In every city and state of this mighty country can be found Republicans involved in schemes to plunder the people by means of trusts and kindred devices. In one city alone—New York—there is a trust composed largely of Democratic officials. And the discovery has set the Republicans wild with delight and caused their national convention to froth at the mouth. To find such a thing in the Democratic ranks exceeds their fondest hopes.

 

Nathan Lewis Miller.

SLATE NOT BROKEN.

THE REPUBLICANS PUT UP A CUT AND DRIED TICKET.

Henry A. Dickinson tor Member of Assembly—Aaron R. Overton for Sheriff—Otis D. Patrick for Cortland County Clerk—T. Harry Dowd for District Attorney—Edwin J. Bockes for Superintendent of the Poor.

   The Republican machine was in tiptop running order yesterday afternoon, and while it probably left some sore spots, the work of the county convention was on the surface harmonious. The delegates were called to order at 2 o'clock by Mr. N. L. Miller, chairman of the county committee on whose motion E. D. Blodgett was named as chairman. The presiding officer made the usual campaign speech, advising the convention not to swap horses while crossing the stream, and lauding McKinley and Roosevelt. Mr. Blodgett very discreetly stated that the Republicans had no walkover this year, which statement cast a gloom over the convention. Arthur Fowlston of Cincinnatus and Floyd Smith of Taylor were named as secretaries, and William Tarbell of Freetown and Frank J. Collier of Preble tellers.

   A motion was made by Eugene Boyden of Marathon that every nomination be made by ballot, which brought Chairman Miller to the floor, who referred to the split in the party three years ago, and said he was surprised by the introduction of the resolution at this time and moved that it lay upon the table. Carried.

   On motion of Hon. B. F. Lee the chairman appointed the following committee on resolutions: Hon. B. F. Lee of Cuyler, Geo. Atkinson of Truxton and Rodolph Price of Virgil.

   Frank Phelps named Henry A. Dickerson for member of the assembly.

   On motion of Henry Howes, the secretary cast one ballot for Mr. Dickinson. Frank A. Phelps and Henry Howes escorted Mr. Dickinson to the platform, and the candidate made a brief speech of acceptance.

   N. F. Webb, supervisor of Virgil, said he believed in the town of Virgil against the world. That town had lately been the scene of tragedies, but if the town of Homer would keep its criminals at home no more would occur. He thought, however, that Virgil should have the sheriff, and named Aaron R. Overton as a candidate. Seconded by A. K. Bennett of Homer.

   C. A. Brooks of Marathon moved that the convention proceed to vote for a candidate in accordance with the custom of the party. Overton received 122 votes and Adam Hilsinger 37. Hilsinger's votes came from Cincinnatus 7, Cuyler 9, Marathon 12, Scott 7, Taylor 2. The happiest fellow in the hall was a little white pup, which at this point put up a stiff bark of congratulation. Overton's nomination was made unanimous.

   Otis D. Patrick of Truxton was named for county clerk by Rev. E. J. Lavis of that town. Mr. Patrick was nominated by the vote of 128 to 31 for Oscar P. Nichols of Cincinnatus. Mr. Patrick thanked the convention for the nomination.

   For district attorney Thomas H. Dowd was named by Judge R. L. Davis and the teller was instructed to cast a ballot for Mr. Dowd, who made the usual speech of acceptance and thanks.

   A. H. Bennett of Homer named Edwin J. Bockes for superintendent of the poor. Mills G. Frisbie was named, and on a ballot Mr. Bockes received 110 votes and Mr. Frisbie 49. Mr. Bockes was declared the nominee.

   For coroners, Drs. M. R. Smith of McGrawville and E. M. Santee of Cortland were nominated.

   Delegates to state convention were chosen as follows: F. P. Saunders, D. N. Hitchcock, John Crofoot, F. A. Crosley, Frank H. Cobb and Eber Bowdish.

 

Broke Into a Church.

   Some person or persons possessed a combination of maliciousness and patriotism Tuesday night which led them to break into the Universalist church for the purpose of ringing the bell. Windows were broken out on both the north and south sides of the basement and an entrance effected in this way. Officers are on trail of at least one of the offenders, and it is probable the over-zealous patriots will be compelled to pay dearly for their burglarious propensities.

 

Lost Control of Wheel.

   Miss Rose Pendell, whose home is on Fisher-ave., met with a painful accident last Friday night. She was descending Prospect-st. hill when she lost control of her wheel, and was going down the hill at a rapid pace. Before reaching the foot of the incline she ran against T. S. Clark, who was walking down the hill, and she was thrown to the ground, striking upon the head and shoulders. She was unconscious for a time, and was later taken to her home by Beard & Peck's ambulance, where she was attended by Dr. S. J. Sornberger. Her right collar bone was broken and her neck and right shoulder badly bruised.

 

To Ithaca.

   The O. U. A. M. excursion to Ithaca to-day promises to be the largest ever leaving Cortland. The train will leave the station at 8 o'clock a. m. making a short run to its destination. This will give the greater portion of the day for excursionists to visit all places of interest and to enjoy a ride of several miles down the lake or to visit Renwick Park, or to attend the [Buffalo Bill] Wild West show that will be in Ithaca to-day.

 

Removal.

   E. W. Bates will on July 7 move his Fire Insurance office from the DEMOCRAT Block to the Music store of Chase & Smith, 103 Main-st., Squires' old grocery store.

 


Election of Officers.

   Pecos tribe, No. 357, I. O. R. M., elected the following officers last Thursday evening:

   Sachem—George H. Gleeson.

   Senior Sagamore—Cornelius Hayes.

   Junior Sagamore—Vernon Allen.

   Prophet—Jesse Vandenburg.

   Representative to Great Council—Jesse Vandenburg.

   Proxy—George H. Gleason.

   Trustee for Eighteen Months—Frank J. Donegan.

 



HERE AND THERE.

   The name of Willard station on the Lehigh Valley railroad has been changed to Gilberts.

   The mowing machine is beginning to sing as usual, but the slim hay crop reduces the value of its results.

   The Genoa Tribune says that DeWitt D. Rose of Cortland has brought an action to have the license of Hotel Sellen in Genoa revoked.

   Buckwheat cakes are losing favor in this country. The amount of buckwheat raised is only about one half what it was thirty-five years ago, notwithstanding the increase of population.

   Bishop Huntington, who visits Cortland occasionally and who is reversed by all, has during the thirty years he has had charge of the Central New York diocese made 29,000 confirmations.

   Here is another victim of cigarette habit: William H. Bennett, once a prominent business man of Lyons, is suffering from insanity caused by cigarettes. He will be sent to the hospital at Ovid.

   The Cortland correspondent of the Moravia Republican thinks the Sabbath is made too much of a gala day in this city. The particular instance cited is the trolley ride recently run from Homer and McGrawville to the park.

   The annual convention of the Central New York Veterans' Firemen's association will be held at Auburn August 7, 8 and 9. This association comprises the counties of Cayuga, Seneca, Tompkins, Cortland, Tioga, Broome, Steuben and Ontario counties.

   Oh, my! oh, my! oh, my! Read this: Potatoes are rapidly dug, cleaned and sacked by a new apparatus, which has a plow to unearth the tubers, the dirt and potatoes falling into an endless chain elevator, which delivers them to a hopper with slat sides, which removes the dirt and drops the potatoes into a bag.

   According to a report that comes from Albany the fate of the proposed railroad from Auburn to Genoa now depends on the promoters of the road. According to the report the State Railroad commission has decided that the proposed road is a necessity and would grant a certificate, provided the promoters of the road could show their ability to build.

   The court of appeals has handed down a decision affirming the decisions of the two lower courts to the effect that the trustees of Southworth library in Dryden cannot be compelled to furnish a librarian and janitor and pay them out of the library fund left to it by Jennie McGraw Fiske. The matter determined in this case has been the subject of discussion, agitation and considerable feeling among the residents of Dryden for several years past.

   Popcorn Willie's stand was overturned Tuesday by patriotic youth.

   The shower Tuesday afternoon was short, but it was truly refreshing.

   A wheel belonging to W. K. Hollister was stolen from his porch Sunday evening.

   The furniture dealers of Cortland will for the present close their places of business at 6 o'clock except on Saturday evenings.

   J. J. Jeffries, the champion heavyweight pugilist, attracted considerable attention as he walked about the city Monday forenoon.

   Prof. Francis E. Parker of Mexico has been engaged by the local board as teacher of languages in the Normal school in place of Prof. J. E. Banta.

   The Democratic county committee will meet at the office of Dr. J. M. Milne tomorrow afternoon to select dates for caucuses and the county convention.

   Rev. F. C. Smith was this week re-appointed pastor of the Cortland A. M. E. Zion church by the bishop presiding at the annual conference at Binghamton.

   Illuminated balloons were numerous Wednesday evening, no less than a dozen been seen hovering over the city. They made a very pretty form of celebration.

   The Normal ball team did good work as usual last week, defeating the Candor team Friday by the score of 28 to 3 and also the Spencer team on Saturday by 24 to 0.

   The largest berry farm in the vicinity of Cortland is on the premises of L. E. Burnham, Madison-st., who will have an immense quantity of red raspberries and blackberries. The entire yield is already sold.

   Daniel Hickey, who succeeded Glenn Smith as day operator at the D., L. & W. depot, has received the appointment of ticket agent on the N Y. Central road at Lake Placid, and is succeeded by H. V. Zimmerman.

   For two or three weeks past the east end of Venette-st. has been closed to travel on account of the collapse of a sluice bridge, but a new structure has been built and the boulevard is ready for the highflyers.

   The members of McGrawville and Cortland granges have been invited by Rev. Bergen Browe to attend service at the Baptist church at McGrawville next Sunday evening, on which occasion he will preach a grange sermon.

   This evening the local W. C. T. U. will serve ice cream and cake from 7 until 10 o'clock at No. 1 Greenbush-st. The proceeds go toward meeting expenses of the series of Gospel Temperance Illustrated lectures to be held in Cortland, beginning July 19.

   One of the prettiest evening signs in Cortland is one placed over the sidewalk in front of A. S. Burgess clothing store. One side reads "Burgess" and the other side "Clothing," and it is so arranged that the lettering is shown in four different colors, changing every half minute. It is a beauty and very naturally attracts the attention of every pedestrian passing under it.

   The Cortland youth have this year been using a most ingenious ear-splitting device known as the "marble torpedo." By the investment of one cent the small boy can possess himself of an article which will make between 40 and 60 explosions as loud as a 22-calibre cartridge. It looks like an ordinary dun-colored marble, an inch in diameter, and is made of clay; baked hard; but covering the outside is a layer of powder and phosphorous and certain other ingredients, the whole preparation like that on the end of a parlor match. The small boy drops the marble and the mixture over the spot that comes in contact with the pavement explodes. Then he picks it up and throws it down again, with like result, and so the merry game continues until all the coating is worn off. This device has been so popular that youngsters were seen enjoying it on most every street corner some days before the Fourth. A game of marbles with these explosive "allies" appears to be a new and delightful sport.


Thursday, March 30, 2023

PRINCE TUAN MASTER, MEMORIES OF ANOTHER SOLON BOY, AND Y. M. C. A. FIELD DAY

 

Prince Tuan or Duan.

Cortland Evening Standard, Friday, July 6, 1900.

PRINCE TUAN MASTER.

Evident That He Controls the Situation In China.

FORCED RULERS TO TAKE POISON.

Empress Dowager Craftily Swallowed Only a Small Bit of What Was Given Her and Survived. Boxer's Revolting Acts.

   LONDON, July 6.—The story that as foreigners in Pekin were murdered on June 30 or July 1, appears to be circulating simultaneously at Che Foo, Shanghai and Tien Tsin. Yet, as it is not confirmed by official dispatches and is not traceable to the southern viceroys who are still in certain communication with Pekin, there is a basis for the hope that it is untrue.

   Correspondents of The Express at Shanghai gather details from Chinese sources which, pieced together, relate that when the foreigners ammunition was exhausted the Boxers and imperial troops rushed the British legation and poured into the courtyard with fanatical fury. The foreign troops were so hopelessly outnumbered that their fate was certain. The moment the mob broke, the courtyard was converted into shambles. Others of the invaders spread into the interior of the building. The correspondent adds:

   "It is only left to hope that in the final rush of the murderous hordes, the men of the legations had time to slay with their own hands the womenkind and children. The Chinese are whispering the terrible story under their breaths. Their attitude towards the foreigners in the streets has undergone a strange change. The demeanor of the better class of Chinese is one of pity rather than of triumph, Even/the rabble in the native quarter are silent."

   Two Manchus who arrived at Shanghai certify to the truth of the statement that Prince Tuan visited the palace and offered the emperor and the dowager empress the alternative of poison or the sword. The emperor, they say, took poison and died within an hour. The dowager empress also chose poison but craftily swallowed only a portion of what was offered her and survived. On the same day the Chinese customs bureau was destroyed, Sir Robert Hart, the inspector of customs, and his staff escaped to the legations.

   Intense indignation is felt in Shanghai against the supposed action of the powers in restraining Japan from sending an army to Pekin immediately. The powers are accused of being as guilty of murder as Prince Tuan's fanatics; and Sir Robert Hart is blamed for not having informed the foreigners of the immense imports of arms especially a few weeks ago.

   The Chinese commanders are preparing for a long severe campaign and are putting into operation plans drawn up by German officers last year for resisting an invasion from the seaboard by Russia.

   The correspondent of The Daily Mail at Shanghai telegraphing under date of July 5, 12:10 p. m., says he believes that when official information comes regarding Pekin it may include news of the outraging of English women and the torture of children. It may almost be taken for granted, he asserts, that all the foreigners in Pekin have been wiped out.

   Taoti Yu admitted to the correspondent that the case of the Europeans in Pekin is utterly hopeless in his opinion. He believes that if they have not yet  been massacred it is only a matter of hours before they will be.

   A letter brought by courier from Pekin received in Shanghai on July 4 says the Boxers are gathering huge forces about Pekin. Reinforcements are arriving from all directions. This is taken to indicate a concerted action among the nobles who are believed to have thrown in their lot with the Boxers. The emperor and empress dowager, the letter says, are completely under the thumb of Prince Tuan and Yang Ki.

   Dispatches from Hong Kong say the "Triads," a secret society, are assuming a threatening demeanor on the mainland.

 

CONDITIONS AT TIEN TSIN.

Rivers Are Full of Dead Bodies Which Dogs Are Devouring.

   TIEN TSIN, June 29.—via Che Foo, July 1 and Shanghai, July 5.—Those best informed in Tien Tsin consider the position of foreigners in Pekin is almost hopeless. It is hopeless to attempt to force the way with the force available. Commanders are willing to resort to desperate means but to attempt a forced march from Tien Tsin with the forces at hand means certain destruction to the army besides slaughter of the civilians left at Tien Tsin.

   The river to Taku is full of floating bodies and many have been washed up by the tide. Dogs are feeding on these bodies along the banks. The small American contingents everywhere distinguished themselves. Captain McCalla and Major Waller are most popular at Tien Tsin. Their men are placed in the lead of every movement. By common consent the British are close beside them. The foreigners in Tien Tsin declare, however, that they owe their lives to the Russians without whom the other small detachments must have been overwhelmed on that darkest Wednesday when the Chinese were pressing on every side and the bravest men were abandoning hope. The Russian commander, Colonel Wozack, arranged the main body with the civilians to make a sortie in the direction of Taku. He left four hundred Russians to defend the city and engage the attention of the Chinese, the intention being for them to ultimately sacrifice themselves. The arrival of the Americans saved the day.  Their arrival proved a complete surprise.

   Among the evidences of immense Chinese military preparation for war may be mentioned that arsenals and stores hitherto unknown have been discovered with ten million dollars worth of arms and ammunition of the most modern type. These arms and ammunition have been destroyed. In three arsenals outside of Tien Tsin several thousand troops under General Nich are holding the native city five miles north of Tien-Tsin.

   The hero of Tien-Tsin is James Watts, a young Englishman, perhaps the best rider in China, who with three Cossacks ran the gauntlet to Taku with messages for reinforcements, charging through villages under fire repeatedly. Several foreign commanders have recommended the quartet be decorated.

 

ANOTHER SOLON BOY.

M. W. Nesmith of Waukon, Ia., Recalls Early Days, People and Events.

   To the Editor of the Standard:

   SIR—I feel greatly indebted to a friend who has lately favored me with two copies of the Cortland Evening STANDARD containing a Solon boy's reminiscences of that quaint old town (Cortland) and how its first appearance struck him when on their way hither. Now I happen to know something about that Solon boy, and I will tell you how it came about. I was a Solon boy myself. Both of us Solon boys at the same time [were] schoolmates together, and both graduated from the same institution.

   Oar Alma Mater wan the old frame schoolhouse situated in the suburbs of Solon on the Cincinnatus road. It is either there yet, or another much resembling it externally, occupies the same historic ground. I can see the interior arrangement of that ancient institution as plainly as though but yesterday. I can see its slab seats with holes bored for legs and those legs about six inches too short so that our feet wouldn't reach the floor and disturb the reveries of the teacher. I can see the writing desks fastened to the wall and the quill pens and homemade ink. I can see all these things now. And I can see a boy here, another there and a girl over yonder who for throwing paper wads at the teacher or some other misdemeanor is taking their little medicine. But don't understand me that these prescriptions were in homeopathic doses. That was not the practice of those days, as you will see. One boy stands with his feet touching each other and back bent so that the forefinger of the right hand rests over a crack in the floor. Another stands with right arm extended supporting a huge ruler with a book weighing about a pound balanced on the farther end of it with a strict injunction to keep it there. Another kid of smaller dimensions hangs upon a peg in the wall, while the girl sports a nondescript headdress called a dunce cap. There she poses. I can see her now making hideous grimaces at the teacher every time his back is toward her. What a picture for an artist.

   This is where at least two Solon youths got their first inspiration on the road to fame, your correspondent and myself. But not one word of this did I intend to say when I began to write. What I sat down to do was to express my astonishment that the writer of those reminiscences should select the denizens of that old sleepy one horse hamlet as his subject to the exclusion of the wide awake, thorough going enterprising and energetic men of his own metropolis.

   How that Solon boy could look away back through the dim vista of nearly or quite sixty years and rake up such merchants as Hibbard and Dixon, and entirely forget such men as the proprietors of the Solon drygoods emporium, Harlow Emerson, I can not see. And he seems to remember so clearly such men as the Randalls, the Brewers, the Freers and McFarlands of that faraway town of our boyhood days, and doesn't remember one thing of such men as the Warrens, the Pecks, the Wheelers, the Emersons, the Hathaways of his own town. How true it is that distance lands enchantment. Will the time ever come when the nearby impresses the boyish fancy like the far off?

   I am so surprised that the Solon boy in his reminiscences continues to remember those one horse lawyers, Bob Reynolds, Gus and Horatio Ballard of Cortland, and seems entirely oblivious to the fact that that great legal light, politician and statesman, Samuel McGuire of Solon, ever lived.

   Of the medical profession of those days he has no difficulty in recalling such men as Dr. Shipman, Dr. Goodyear and Dr. Hyde of Cortland, and fails entirely to recall Dr. Williams, Dr. Crane, Dr. Brockway, Dr. Kingman and Dr. Finn of his own burgh.

   There are two or three others of whom I will speak briefly that I feel sure the Solon boy will never forget though he makes no mention of them in his reminiscences. The first is old Major Rice, the Socrates of Solon, the old schoolmaster that we kids were ready to swear had eyes behind. I have reminiscences of that old pedagogue that will always stay by me. And I guess that other Solon boy has too if he would stop and think.

   I believe the old major has a son that claims some distinction for having had a revelation. The story as related to me runs something like this. This son was afflicted with inflammatory rheumatism and suffered a thousand deaths and yet could not die, though he desired it above all things else. His substance had all been wasted on doctors; his courage, his hope, his patience had all been exhausted by disease and suffering. In short, the world that seemed to have so much joy and happiness for others had entirely gone back on him. And why not want to die? But in his dire extremity, when deep sleep was upon him, there came to him one clothed in white, and it said to him, "Destroy not thyself. The world has a future for you. I hold in my hand a mighty remedy, a remedy that was conceived far above the stars, and down through the beautiful azure I have brought it to you; take it and be healed. Let others take of it also that your wasted exchequer may also be replenished. No quacks can control it—nor trusts can guess it." But 1 can not dwell longer on this than to tell the reader that it has seemingly done all that was promised, and I am informed is still on sale at the old stand at $1 a bottle.

   Though this article is getting far beyond my expectations, and I fear is becoming tiresome, yet I must mention one or two more of Solon's mighty men of the ante-bellum days, and then if the whole thing goes in the waste basket it will only be another instance of the tail going with the hide.

   The next that 1 will mention is Lord Emerson. Lord being a prefix that was added to old Sam Emerson's name by the early Irish settlers in Solon for his disinterested benevolence toward them when they were pilgrims and strangers in a strange land. But old Sam's main assistance was assisting them in getting rid of their money, which he did in various ways. And the prefix Lord was soon dropped and another prefix substituted, which seemed more congenial to public taste. I have called the readers' attention to some of the illustrious characters in Solon far back in the memory of the writer. Lords, lawyers, doctors, merchants, as well as men in the lower ranks of life, which perhaps should have engaged the attention of that other Solon boy.

   I now come to another man who in his tastes and habits was quite the opposite of those that I have mentioned. Every man who lived in Cortland county the middle part of the last century will recall the man from the description that I shall give. He was called the Dick Turpin of Solon. I can only speak of him in general terms here. To do him full justice a book of 500 pages must be written and that book would be read a hundred years after the real Dick Turpin was lost sight of and forgotten. Dick Turpin, Captain Kidd and their clans were freebooters of land and sea, while the operations of Solon's Dick Turpin was confined to the land. They respected sex and condition. He respected neither. They had regard for poverty and distress, while his heart was steeled against both. They had too high a sense of honor to cheat, rob and defraud their friends. He knew no friend, only as he could use that friend to gratify his sensuality and his greed. Hence the epitaph that I would have suggested for his tombstone, and I would have had it chisselled in granite so deep and enduring that time could never efface it till the grave and the sea give up their dead. It would be, "He lived and humanity mourned. He died and humanity rejoiced."

   Yes, that other Solon boy, your correspondent, now of Winona, Minn., and myself both graduated with honors, I hope at the same institution. And while our Alma Mater did not rank with a Yale and a Harvard many, very many, have gone out from her cloistered halls and have written their names high in the scroll of fame. Charley has made a name standing at a desk making pictures to please the eye and gratify the taste of the rich and fashionable people of the North and West, while your humble servant has retired from a somewhat eventful life with the grim satisfaction of having added his mite to the business of the undertaker, the worker in marble and the scatterers of flowers.

   But while I told the reader of some of the advantages enjoyed in that ancient hall of learning I forgot to mention our text books. They were the following: Cobb's speller, the old English reader published in the reign of George III, Daboll's arithmetic, Kink's grammar, Olney's geography. And our teachers were as dull and stupid as our books. I remember well that when I had struggled through the elementary rules of arithmetic, the teacher said to me, "you may skip fractions. They are of no practical use, only to shop-keepers, grocers and dry goods merchants." Only think of it—no use for fractions. Is it any wonder that those times brought out the following couplet:

Multiplication is vexation,

Division is as bad.

The rule of three does puzzle me

And fractions make me mad.

   [Signed] ANOTHER SOLON BOY.

 

TO HOLD AN INQUEST.

Post Mortem Showed That Cecil Darling Died from Use of Chloroform.

   Dr. W. J. Moore started for Marathon to-day to bold an inquest over the remains of Cecil Darling, the six-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jebial Darling who, with her mother, was found dead at their home yesterday morning. Dr. Moore stated this morning before starting, that the post mortem examination made yesterday pointed conclusively to the fact that the child came to her death through the agency of chloroform. Under what conditions the fatal dose was administered, will perhaps never be known; but it is more reasonable and more humane to think that little Cecil Darling came to her death through a mistake, and that grief, resulting from this mistake, led the mother to take her own life.

 

SIDEPATH BADGES.

Misdemeanor to Wear a Last Year's Badge.

   It may be of interest to bicycle riders to know that one of the this year's amendments to the bicycle law makes it a misdemeanor punishable with a fine of from $5 to $25 to ride a bicycle anywhere on or off a sidepath with a last year's sidepath badge on, unless there is also a this year's badge on the wheel. In that case no notice is taken of the old badge. It is also a misdemeanor punishable by the same fine to place this year's badge anywhere except on the left fork of the wheel. It is also a misdemeanor to ride a sidepath without a badge of the current year. Local riders had better take notice of this as the sidepath commission is bound to enforce the law.

 

NEW COAL POCKETS.

Babcock Property Leased by Sprague & Stearns for Coal Business.

   Mr. J. A. Jayne has leased to Mr. A. A. Sprague, of the firm of Sprague & Stearns, a portion of the vacant lot on Elm-st., just below the D., L. & W. R. R., known as the Babcock property. An office is already being built on the Elm-st. side near the tracks, and scales will be built adjacent to it. The coal pockets will be built to the south of these and near the tracks, and will have a capacity of from 800 to 1,000 tons. The firm expects to be doing business in its new quarters in sixty days.

 

Cortland Postman Honored.

   At the meeting of the New York State Letter Carriers' association in Syracuse July 4 Mr. S. L. Palmer of Cortland was elected treasurer of the association. Mr. Palmer was also a member of the committee on resolutions.

 

Y. M. C. A. Gym in Standard Block.

Y. M. C A. FIELD DAY MEET.

Well Contested Events—Automobile Exhibition and Race.

   A large and thoroughly appreciative audience saw the Y. M. C. A. field day sports and automobile exhibition and race on the fair grounds July 4. The events were well contested and showed that much training and practice had been indulged in by the participants. Several Cortland Y. M. C. A. records were broken. L. S. Hawkins lowered the time for the hundred yard dash from 10 1/2 seconds to 10 2-5. H. P. Wallace broke the record for hammer throwing, raising it from 96 ft., 6 in. to 11 ft., 4 in. R. W. Wheeler, the easy athlete, raised the broad Jump to 10 ft., 6 in. T. R. Persons put the shot 37 ft., 8 in. Wheeler also broke the pole vault record in a clever leap of 8 ft., 9 in. R. B. Hilsinger lowered the 440 yard dash from 56 3-5 seconds to 56 seconds. Hawkins, the clever sprinter, won four first and two second prizes.

   The preliminary 15 and 6-mile bicycle races have been announced. F. L. Alexander won first, and Harley Seamans second place in the latter. The best time was made by H. L. Brooks in 17 min., 2 sec.

   100-yard dash—L. S. Hawkins, first prize, low tans; R. W. Wheeler, second, umbrella. Time 10 2-5 sec.

   Hammer throw—H. P. Wallace, first, kodak; T. R. Persons, second, Canfield coaster and brake. Distance, 112 ft., 4 in.

   Baseball throw—H. P. Wallace, first catcher's mitt; L. S. Hawkins, second, baseball and finger glove. Distance, 278 ft., 5 in.

   Fifty yard dash—Jas. F. Robinson, first; Sager saddle; Thomas S. Clark, second, autoharp. Time 6 seconds.

   Running high jump—F. A. Mantanye, first, Morrow coaster brake; R. W. Wheeler, second, umbrella. Height 5 ft., 1/2 in.

   1/2 mile bicycle novice—Harley Seamans, first, Nestor coaster brake; Geo. Wheeler, second, Chantwell bicycle chain. Time, 1:16 2-5.

   1 mile city championship—H. S. Hopkins, first, Y. M. C. A. trophy; F. L. Alexander, second. Time 2:41 2-5.

   Running broad jump—R. W. Wheeler, first, umbrella; Ernest Russell, second, Keating roller chain. Distance, 19 ft., 6 in.

   1/2 mile bicycle, boys—Harley Seamans, first, toilet set; George Wheeler, second, Thames bicycle chain. Time 1 min., 32 sec.

   220-yard dash—L. S. Hawkins, first, Sanger bars; R. B. Hilsinger, second, walking stick. Time, 26 1-5 min.

   One mile automobile—Curtis L. Kinney, first; Wm. W. Kelsey, second. Time, 2:86.

   One-half mile run—L. S. Hawkins, first, bamboo fishing rod; R. W. Wheeler, second, trip cyclometer. Time, 2:27 2-5.

   1/2 mile Bicycle—H. S. Hopkins, first, Morgan & Wright tires; F. L. Alexander, second, LeFever chain; time, 1:18 2-5 .

   12 lb. shot put—T. R. Persons, first, low patent leathers; L. S. Hawkins, second, bundy lamp, distance 37 ft., 8 in.

   50-yard dash—L. S. Hawkins, first, one dozen cabinets; R. B. Hilsinger, second, electro lamp. Time, 5 4-5 sec.

   Pole vault—R. W. Wheeler, first, low patent leathers; W. H. Mills, second, hammerless revolver. Height, 8 ft., 9 in.

   1/4  mile bicycle—R. E. Wright, first, New Brunswick tires; A. K. Weatherwax, second, Reading bicycle chain. Time, 85 seconds.

   440-yard dash—R. B. Hilsinger, first. Fisk tires; T. R. Persons, second, Twentieth century lamp. Time 56.

   2-mile handicap—R. E. Wright, first, Cleveland racing tires, H. S. Brooks, second, rubber neck saddle. Time 5:10.

   The exhibitions by automobiles proved very interesting. Mr. W. W. Kelsey cut many a curve and showed a great amount of skill in handling his carriage, especially for one who had manipulated a machine for so short a time. He proceeded with great care, however, and with considerably less boldness and dash than characterized Prof. Perry's work with Mr. Kinney's automobile directly after and with better results than the expert showed.

   The automobile race was a very pretty affair. The start was as fine as could be, Mr. Kelsey having the poll and his machine being perhaps eight inches ahead of the other. For the first half-mile it was first one ahead and then the other. The tape was crossed the first time in 1:15, Mr. Kelsey's machine having a lead of about a length. As the machine's approached the three-quarters mark Mr. Kelsey's machine seemed to have difficulty in generating steam and Mr. Kinney's machine took the lead and constantly widened the distance between the two till the finish, winning by several hundred yards. The time was 2:36. It was a pretty race and every one enjoyed it hugely.

   One of the prettiest races of the day was the half mile run. There were in this three entries, Wheeler, Hawkins and Higgins. Higgins led the procession at a good clip, followed closely by Wheeler; Hawkins fell back and at the three quarters [mark] was at least a hundred yards from the pace setters. From there he started a lively sprint, overtaking them, and getting first in a lively finish. The whole matter passed off finely and was a success in every way.

   Two unfortunate spills occurred during the progress of the events. The first of these happened in the 6-mile bicycle race when Hillock caught up with Way and collided with him. Hammond and Hogan also got in the mix-up. In the half-mile novice Hillock spilled directly in front of Whiting who crashed into him with tremendous force. It took both riders some little time to regain their feet. No serious accidents, however, happened to any of the participants.

   In the one mile city championship race there were four entries and as they first set out to ride, it was about the greatest loaf of the season. It appeared that the difficulty was that no one was willing to set the pace the whole distance and they rode along the back stretch talking it over. At the rate they were going they would hardly have made the mile in five minutes. When they came around the first time the referee rung the bell on time and made them stop. He insisted that the race must be run over and set a 2:40 time limit on them. When they started again each took a turn for a quarter at setting the pace and the result was a fine race with a great finish.

   The Y. M. C. A. meet showed in the first place that the men who have been in the events in the past two or three years are doing better work than ever before, and secondly that a hardworking and well ordered bunch of young athletes are coming into line, among whom the Apulia youngster, Brooks, is by no means the least.

 



BREVITIES.

   —The first annual picnic of the chorus choir of the First M. E. church will be held at the park this evening.

   —The account of the ride of Rev. L. J. Christler against time in an engine cab is found in our Homer letter to-day.

   —On July 4 the E. & C. N. Y. railway sold exactly 1,000 round trip tickets from different points on the road to Cincinnatus.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—M. A. Case, June clearing sale, page 6; M. A. Hudson, Saturday's special sale, page 7; Mitchell & Strowbridge, Meats, page 5; Glann & Clark, Earning money, page 4.

   —Secretary F. K. Armstrong and the sixteen young men of the Y. M. C. A. start for the camp at Sodus bay, Lake Ontario, to-morrow morning. During the absence of the general secretary, Mr. Clarence N. Tyler will be in full charge of the Y. M. C. A. rooms. Mr. Tyler is authorized to receive money for the association and receipt therefor and will have full authority in place of the secretary.