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| Senator Benjamin Tillman. |
Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, June 6, 1901.
TILLMAN WAXES HOT.
Withdraws His Resignation In Vitriolic Letter.
SEVERAL THRUSTS AT M'LAURIN.
Says Attitude Assumed by Junior Senator Is Despicable and That His Action In So Eagerly Accepting Executive Advice Was Undignified.
COLUMBIA, S. C., June 6.—Senator Tillman, protesting against the governor's right to reject the senatorial resignation, has withdrawn his resignation. In his letter to Governor McSweeney Senator Tillman says:
"I have Senator McLaurin's communication in which he graciously consents at your request to 'hold on to his commission as United States senator and continue to serve the state as he has done in the past to the best of his ability.'
"This leaves me one of three alternatives. To appeal to the Democratic executive committee to take the matter up, and determine what the best interest of the party requires to be done; to appeal to the senate itself to determine the question as to whether a resignation from that body to take effect at some future time is binding, or withdraw my own resignation. There are no precedents on this subject, because in the 125 years of our national life, with more than 200 resignation's from the senate, no senator hitherto has been willing to occupy the despicable attitude now assumed by Senator McLaurin and forced on me. I am certain of one thing—that the executive of a state has no authority to decline a resignation that has been tendered, and I am equally certain that had your excellency confined your action within legal bounds that your appointees would be seated in the senate when that body meets in December and hold their seats until the legislature should act in January.
"My chief regret is that I am forced by your action to engage in what the outside world will consider a game of opera bouffe. by withdrawing my own resignation after Senator McLaurin's undignified and puerile action; but the purpose for which it was tendered has been thwarted by McLaurin's precipitous acceptance of executive advice. Bob Acres has been outdone for once. I have already said I had no motive or purpose in resigning except to force McLanrin's, and there is nothing for me to do but accept the situation and withdraw my own resignation, if it be lawful to do so."
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| Susan B. Anthony. |
Women Suffragists Adjourn.
MINNEAPOLIS, June 6.—The National American Woman Suffrage association put in the last day of its convention here at steady work. An amendment to the bylaws, making the annual convention movable instead of at Washington every other year, was defeated on the appeal of Susan B. Anthony, who wanted the conventions to be object lessons to congress. It was decided to make the Chief Banker legacy of $8,000 a special fund for campaign work.
PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
Niagara and Lake Levels.
The Electrical Review is of the opinion that the United States and Canada cannot afford to maintain Niagara Falls as a spectacle, but that the utilization of the power available there will continue until no water is left to run over the precipice. Already the town by the falls, once a village of hotels and curio shops, with no industries except those related to the exploitation of sight-seers, has grown to an important manufacturing city, and the time is not far distant when it will extend along the river to Buffalo and the two be merged into one great city.
As the volume of water in the Niagara river is very large, says The Herald-Dispatch, the cataract will be an impressive spectacle for many a year to come. At present some half a million horse power has been or soon will be developed, and as yet neither the beauty nor the magnificence of the cataract has been decreased to a degree noticeable to any except the most careful observers. Just the same, the falls are doomed as falls, and a few generations hence, if there are any sentimentalists left then, they will look with sorrow on a large, dry wall of rock which no man now alive has ever seen. Of course the change will be lamentable in some respects, but the cost of preserving the cataract as it is would be so enormous that the thought or paying it must pass away.
The sorrowing sentimentalists of the future may find consolation in the fact that the diversion of the water into underground channels will save the edge of the precipice from wear, and thus prevent its gradual movement up stream. It is well known that because of the great volume of water pouring over the falls the rock over which it passes is gradually crumbling away, and geologists declare that if present conditions continue there will eventually come a time when Niagara Falls will have moved up to Lake Erie. The consequences of such a movement are tremendous to contemplate. It might mean the draining not only of Erie, but of the entire chain of lakes up to Sault Sainte Marie rapids at the outlook of Lake Superior. Doubtless a large stream would run through what is now the deepest portion of Lake Erie, through the present Detroit river, and through what is now the deepest portion of Lake Huron, while a tributary stream of some sort would take the place of the present Lake Michigan. But Chicago and other cities that are now important lake ports might be left many miles from navigable waters. Of course, this vast change in topography and commerce is a far distant geological event, but it must happen at some time if Niagara's cataract continues to wear its way up stream. The slow but steady disintegration of the edge of the precipice would be checked by diversion of the water, and stopped entirely if all the water went through underground channels instead of over the falls.
There is, however, a danger to lake commerce on account of transformations at Niagara Falls that is much nearer at hand than the shifting of the cataract to the outlet of Lake Erie. Lieutenant Colonel Anderson, chief engineer of the Canadian marine department, who has just returned from a tour of inspection of the upper lakes, reports that the water in Lake Erie is lower than was ever known to be the case before. This condition is due largely to a series of dry seasons. But it is also due to the drain made by the power development works at Niagara Falls, and the fact that dredging in Tonawanda canal has made it easier for water to escape from the lake. Colonel Anderson thinks it is imperative upon the United States authorities to adopt some remedial measures at an early date, otherwise the lowness of the water will offer a serious obstacle to navigation. The meteorological history of the lakes records seasons of low levels and seasons of high levels; but with the use of water for power at Niagara Falls constantly increasing, there may come a low level season when the artificial drain will have a serious effect on lake commerce. Legislation may therefore be forthcoming in both Canada and the United States to prevent a further diversion of water before the cataract of Niagara is transformed entirely from a spectacle into a utility.
◘ Italy has sent an ultimatum to the sultan of Turkey, which, it is asserted, will be followed by warships unless the latter makes prompt reparation for the arrest of an Italian postal agent. Ultimatums do not bother the sultan very much, but a warship might set him to thinking.
THE W. C. T. U. CONVENTION.
A Profitable and Interesting Meeting at Taylor, N. Y., Wednesday.
The quarterly convention of the Woman's Christian Temperance union of Cortland county met at the Wesleyan Methodist church in Taylor yesterday. There were about thirty W. C. T. U. women present, representing the most of the towns of the county. There were also visiting ladies from parts of Chenango county. A large delegation was present from Cortland. Miss Libbie Robertson of Cortland, president of the county organization, presided over the convention. The church edifice was beautifully trimmed and everything necessary for the hearty welcome, comfort, and convenience of the delegates was looked after. The day was beautiful and warm, the country delightful, and the occasion was highly enjoyed. "The most successful county convention ever held" was the general verdict.
The meeting was opened at 10:30 A. M. with a devotional service conducted by Mrs. Emorette Cass, president of the Taylor union. Responses to the roll call brought out "good news along the line." Mrs. A. E. Brooks of Taylor delivered the address of welcome which was responded to by Mrs. Smith of Marathon. Much of the time was necessarily taken up in routine business. Much time was given to prayer and devotional exercises.
The prominent features of the afternoon session were an exceedingly bright and interesting paper by Mrs. Jennie June of Blodgett Mills on "Flower, Fruit, and Hospital Work," and a well prepared and able paper by Mrs. Celia Snyder of Cortland on "Woman's Part in the Uplift of Humanity." After a beautiful introduction, Mrs. Snyder said among other good things that if men had quietly felicitated themselves that "woman was first in the transgression" and that man fell because woman tempted him, they should remember also that in the giving of the Christ for the world's redemption man had no part, and God took away woman's reproach by linking himself with her. She spoke of the favorable influence of woman on the morals of society, her power and influence as the teacher of youth, and in the home, and especially in the great missionary work of the church. She paid a high tribute to the memory of Frances Willard, and to the work of Clara Barton, and also that of Mrs. Ballington Booth, and dwelt upon woman's prominence and efficiency and leadership in so many great organizations that have in view the relief and uplift of humanity.
Miss Ada Northrup of Homer, county superintendent of parliamentary usage, gave the convention a lively drill in parliamentary tactics. She uses the same book of parliamentary law that is used in the state legislature. Miss Jennie Ballou of Virgil conducted vesper services. She called out each one for a few words, and it was quite like an old fashioned class meeting. There were also interspersed in the afternoon recitations and singing by school children that added to the attraction of the program.
In the evening the house was filled at an early hour. Mrs. Russell of Cortland conducted the devotional services reading the First Psalm and offering a fervent prayer. Rev. D. C. Havens, pastor of the Wesleyan Methodist church of Taylor, extended greetings to the convention. The local choir furnished music. Miss Harbottle of Syracuse, and also of the Cortland Normal school, gave an interesting talk on "Physical Culture," illustrating it with very graceful exercises. Dr. O. A. Houghton of Cortland was then introduced. Dr. Houghton's address on "The Church and the Liquor Traffic" was the principal address of the evening and one of the very best features of the convention.
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.
Attorney Mellon and Officer Edwards Looking for the Offenders.
Attorney E. E. Mellon and Officer James E. Edwards were called to Little York yesterday to examine into an alleged cruelty to animals case. They found that two strangers had been driving through the place on the night previous, about 9:30 o'clock, with a horse that wan unable to stand the treatment they gave it. Two men of Little York stopped the inhuman methods that the strangers were using to induce the animal, which had fallen, to regain its feet, and the horse with the open wagon to which it was attached was left by the roadside by the owners or drivers all night, nor have the two men been seen since.
When the officers arrived at Little York, the horse had been removed to a pasture near by, but it was unable to stand alone. A bullet ended its misery as soon as its condition was noted by the officers. The horse, according to the statement of the society officers, was badly ridged and gave unmistakable signs of having received harsh and cruel treatment. Those who saw the two men with the horse claim that they could identify them and a close watch will be kept to locate them. The wagon and harness are still at Little York. The people in and about the village are greatly incensed over the matter and hope that the men will return for their possessions.
Attractions at the Park.
A merry-go-round has been purchased and will soon be in running order at the park. Workmen are building a croquet ground near the building, and this will be in readiness soon. Saturday evening there will be a dance at the park. McDermott's orchestra will furnish the music.
Gilbert Jameson.
Last Sunday morning there occurred the death of Mr. Gilbert Jameson at his home on Gee Hill. Mr. Jameson was born on South Hill in 1835. When 11 years of age he moved with his parents to Gee Hill, where he has since resided. His last sickness began Friday evening before his death on Sunday morning but his sufferings were beyond description.
There survive him Mrs. Jameson and one son Owen, who lives on the homestead, one daughter, Mrs. Knapp of Locke, one brother John of Philadelphia, and two sisters, Mrs. German Nye of South Cortland, and Mrs. Jane Johnson who resides on Gee Hill.
There was a large attendance of relatives and friends at the funeral. Mr. Jameson was a man highly esteemed by his neighbors. The funeral was held Tuesday afternoon. Rev. O. T. Mather officiated and a quartet from the Presbyterian church sang. Interment was in Willow Glen cemetery.—Dryden Herald.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Of the City Chamberlain for the Month of May.
The following is the financial report of City Chamberlain G. J. Maycumber for the month ending May 31, 1901:
POMONA GRANGE
Held Quarterly Meeting With the Willet Grange Tuesday.
The second quarterly meeting of Cortland county Pomona grange was held with the members of Willet grange, Tuesday, June 4. A special train of two cars, well filled With Patrons of Husbandry, in charge of Superintendent Frederick as conductor left Cortland at 8:40, At McGraw the number was increased to about thirty who joined the excursion at that place, and the train arrived at Geebrook station at 9:30. Teams were in readiness to convey the patrons to Willet village, about 3 1/2 miles distant.
The day was perfect—and the ride down the beautiful Otselic valley along a series of well kept and productive farms with comfortable buildings, was full of interest. Worthy Master N. F. Webb called to order at 10:30, and after a song the minutes of previous meeting read. A committee on application for membership was appointed consisting of Mrs. Eaton of Willet, Mrs. Phelps of McGraw and Mr. Delevan of Cincinnatus. Mr. Jones of Willet grange gave a very cordial address of welcome which was responded to by worthy master of Pomona N. F. Webb.
The rollcall of the granges in the county was next in order and responses from a majority of them were given. A communication from the worthy master of the state grange, Hon. E. B. Norris, relative to what the legislative committee of the state grange had accomplished during the past year in preventing laws from being enacted that were detrimental to the interest of the farmers and in getting laws enacted that were beneficial to the farming interests was read by the secretary. Mr. Norris suggested that patrons hold suitable memorial services Sunday, June 10, for members who have departed from this life during the past year. He recommended that every member write to Hon. David B. Henderson, Washington, D. C., speaker of the house of representatives, asking for the appointment of a chairman of the committee on agriculture who would be favorable to the interests of the farmer and use his influence in getting the so-called Grout bill passed by the senate.
At 2 P. M. the master's gavel called to order for the afternoon session. The chairman of the committee on applications reported that twenty-four applications for membership had been received, and all were reported favorably. A vote was taken approving the action of the committee and a class of twenty-four was initiated and instructed in the mysteries of the fifth degree. Impressive memorial services were held and many were, the eulogies pronounced in memory of members who had departed this life during the past year, twenty-six in all. Seven granges have each lost three members. Mrs. Webb and Mrs. Hyde each read a short and appropriate poem and the exercises were closed by singing, "We Will Meet in the Beautiful Golden Somewhere." The exercises were then placed in the hands of George H. Hyde, worthy lecturer who had prepared a literary program. Mrs. Jones of Willet grange recited an incident of the doctor prescribing wine for an invalid patient, who by its use, became a miserable wreck.
Mr. Hyde selected from the question box the following questions, which lead to interesting discussions. "How shall we keep up the interest of the grange?" Responded to by Harry Squires of Marathon.
"Ought a woman to discuss questions in a club unless she has a man by her side to post her relative to parliamentary law and rulings?" Responded to by Mrs. Burt of Blodgett Mills, who brought down the house.
"Ought agriculture to be taught in our common and higher schools?"
"Is it a sign of a poor housekeeper if a woman slights her ironing so that she may gain a little time to read and gain intelligence?" Mrs. Webb of Chicago grange argued that under some circumstances it would by justifiable. She thought intelligence of more value than fine frills.
"Will the Grout bill, if passed, benefit the farmer?" responded to by W. L. Bean of McGraw affirmatively. At 4 o'clock the meeting adjourned. A vote of thanks was given members of Willet grange for the very hospitable entertainment afforded.
THROWN FROM A WAGON.
Horse Frightened by Street Car. Runs Away on North Main-st.
Mrs. Charles Doughty who lives at the corner of Washington and Grant-sts., and her 5-year old daughter were thrown from a wagon on the North Main-st. pavement near the hospital corner this forenoon and narrowly escaped serious injury. Mrs. Doughty was returning from Homer this morning and was waiting for the car above the railroad crossing. Before the car came along Mr. J. W. Montague drove by and Mrs. Doughty required of him in reference to the time when the next car would go to Cortland. Mr. Montague replied that he was going directly to Cortland and that she might ride if she so desired. When just this side of the old carding mill the horse became frightened at the car, which came up from behind, and started to run. Mrs. Doughty states that Mr. Montague jumped from the wagon, before the horse reached the pavement and that she and the little girl were left in the wagon alone. A short distance below the hospital the horse collided with a delivery wagon. Both occupants were thrown out. The horse turned down Grant-st. and from there to North Church-st. where it was stopped by workmen engaged in moving the house on that street. Mrs. Doughty and the little girl were carried to the hospital and Dr. Benson, who lives at the corner of North Main and Grant-sts., was called. Mrs. Doughty was badly shaken up and sustained some severe bruises but it is not thought her injuries will prove serious. The extent of the child's injuries cannot yet be determined.
DANA-VROOMAN.
June Wedding in Carthage—Cortland Physician One of the Principals.
A very pretty wedding took place Wednesday morning, June 5, at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. D. R. Vrooman in Carthage, N. Y., when their daughter Miss Beatrice Agnes was married to Dr. Henry T. Dana of Cortland. The ceremony was performed by Rev. N. S. Aller, pastor of the Congregational church, of which the bride is a member. The bride is an accomplished young lady and a graduate of Cortland hospital. The groom is a well known and prominent physician and surgeon of Cortland. The happy couple left for points west with a stop over at the Pan-American, after which they will reside in Cortland. They have the best wishes of their many friends.
BREVITIES.
—Do not forget that Tuesday of next week is ladies' day at Athletic field. Utica will play the Cortland team at that time.
—New display advertisements today are—J. J. Reider, Auction of Jewelry, page 4; Baker & Angell, Shoes, page 8; Mitch's market, Fish, page 5.
—The newspapers of Scranton have given up all hope of retaining the D., L. & W. shops and admit that the works will be transferred to Binghamton.
—The Empire State Beet Sugar company of Lyons has secured forty contracts with farmers of Avon to raise beets for the use of the company at $4.75 per ton.
—The Lackawanna railroad has expended $3,000,000 for new bridges during the past year. A new one is about to be placed across the Chenango river at Binghamton.
—Patrick Garrity was given a suspended sentence in police court this morning. While in an intoxicated condition last night Patrick was picked up by officer Bowker.
—The band concert was postponed Tuesday night on account of the services at St. Mary's church till this evening. The concert will be given on Main-st. at the corner of Court-st., and will begin about 8 o'clock.
—Invitations have been received in Cortland for the wedding of Mr. Charles Sidney Mead, formerly of Cortland, and Miss Lucy Minerva Greenfield, daughter of Mr. and Mm. Webb J. Greenfield of Moravia, which will take place at St. Matthew's church, Moravia, Wednesday, June 10, 1901.
—The Ithaca Journal says: "Smith, the sturdy little coxswain who steered Cornell's second varsity shell so effectively in Thursday's race, is none other than the well known and esteemed Jakey Smith, former president and first judge of the George Junior Republic He is now a member of the class of 1903 at Cornell and is taking the arts course. Smith is not only an enthusiastic athlete but also an excellent student, standing among the six best men in his class."
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