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| Rear Admiral Francis J. Higginson, USN. |
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| USS KEARSAGE (BB-5). |
Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, August 21, 1902.
NAVAL GAME OF WAR.
Interesting Maneuvers off the New England Coast.
HOSTILE FLEET APPROACHING.
Rear Admiral Higginson Moved His Fleet Out of the Harbor of Refuge In Search of the Enemy Under Command of Commander Pillsbury. Landing Looked For Tonight.
Rockport, Mass., Aug. 21.—The New England coast from Portland harbor to Cape Cod last night and for some time to come is and will be on a war basis. This is not a condition of fact but of theory and the men who are the most interested in all its details as a problem are the officers and crews of the vessels of the North Atlantic fleet, which Rear Admiral Higginson commands.
Somewhere in the Atlantic is a fleet which the North Atlantic fleet supposes to be a hostile one which intends by strategy reaching the New England shore. On the other hand Rear Admiral Higginson is to use his fleet to stop that enemy.
It was a war game to be worked out with real men manning actual fighting machines under unavoidable conditions of wind and wave, with the probabilities of fog and storm, and what is more important, the ever present danger of disaster on the reefs and shoals which naturally guard much of this coast line.
The war game began at noon yesterday when Rear Admiral Higginson moved his fleet out of the harbor or refuge here and went in search of the enemy. The picket line has been established and mimic war without the burning of gunpowder may begin at any moment. The conditions, however, make it appear certain that Commander Pillsbury will not attempt to land until at least tonight; in fact his attack is expected then.
The question which confronted Admiral Higginson as he studied his maps on the Kearsarge was the location and hour of attack of the opposing squadron.
He has his naval intelligence bureau connecting all points along the shore from Portland to Provincetown and the central point is in a shed on the shore of the harbor of refuge.
All was activity on the defending squadron last night although the night was one of the most beautiful of summer, almost making it certain that Commander Pillsbury would not be so rash as to attempt to run into the coast when his craft could be seen miles away.
The fact that the maneuvers are wholly mimic and that there will be no tragedy and no destruction of craft does not make it to those engaged therein any the less matter of grave importance and seriousness. It is the carrying out of lessons that have been taught under the much quoted maxim "in time of peace prepare for war."
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| Rear Admiral John E. Pillsbury, USN. |
COMPARATIVE STRENGTH.
Attacking Fleet Not Equal In Weight or Speed to the Defense.
Washington, Aug. 21.—The mimic naval war began at noon Wednesday, Admiral Higginson and Commander Pillsbury, in command of the rival fleets, respectively designated "blue'' and "white," the latter under the command of Commander Pillsbury, being the attacking fleet, were supplied with confidential instructions which went into effect at noon.
The problem for the "white" fleet, which is at sea, is to effect a landing between Portland, Me., and Cape Cod before Aug. 25.
To be successful the attacking fleet must seize some undefended anchorage between the points named—Portland harbor being included, but not Casco bay—and hold it for six hours without being opposed by a superior force.
The instructions define the harbor seized as one that must be capable of gun and mine defense, with not less than six fathoms of water anchorage for several large ships, and in all respects suitable as a base for advance by an enemy's fleet, including heavy ships.
Under the instructions defining the character of the harbor he must seize Commander Pillsbury is considerably restricted. The Prairie, which is the heaviest draft vessel in his fleet, draws slightly under 22 feet, the Panther 18 feet 2 inches and the Supply 20 feet.
Rear Admiral Higginson has his flagship, the Kearsarge, and two other battleships, the Massachusetts and the Alabama, and the cruisers Brooklyn, Olympia and Montgomery, besides seven torpedo boats, two unarmored gun boats, two tugs and the converted yachts Mayflower and Gloucester.
The torpedo boats are the Shubrick, Decatur (destroyer), Thornton, Stockton, Bagley, Barney and Biddle. The gunboats are the Scorpion and the Peoria.
While the vessels of the White Squadron are understood to represent an attacking force of great power, in reality they can hardly be compared with the defending complement.
Commander Pillsbury's three auxiliary cruisers have an average displacement of 6,000 tons and an average speed of 13 knots. Admiral Higginson's squadron includes battleships of nearly 11,000 tons average displacement and nearly 17 knots average speed; cruisers, the slowest of which is a 19-knot vessel and torpedo boats good for 26 to 29 knots.
REVOLT AGAINST COMBINATIONS.
Russell Sage Says they Will Lead to Financial Ruin.
New York, Aug. 21.—Russell Sage, one of the most conservative men in the financial circles of the United States, does not agree with J. P. Morgan regarding the combination and consolidation of all the great interests. In a printed interview today he gives his views on the subject.
"Combinations of all great industries are a menace to the government," he declared. "They are not only a menace, but are the oppressors of the people. Should an era of combination ensue the American people will certainly revolt against them, and if they do there will be financial ruin such as people have never dreamed of in the history of the world.
There are certain times when combinations are useful and beneficial. When several industries are beginning business it is well for the individuals to combine for mutual protection until the business is gotten on its feet. When the business is firmly established the combination should be disrupted and conducted along individual lines. Industries conducted along individual lines have many safeguards. Instead of but one source each individual has several separate and distinct from the others to which to apply for aid during any great trouble. If a combination is continued after the industry is well established it becomes a monopoly and a menace to its own commercial life as well as to the government."
Mr. Sage said Mr. Morgan was a close friend of his and they agreed upon many matters of business, but not upon the question of combinations.
GEN. FRANZ SIEGEL.
The Famous Union Soldier Passes Away in New York.
New York, Aug. 21 —General Franz Siegel, the famous Union solder, politician and editor, died at his home in this city at 11:45 o'clock this morning. He had been ill for two years as a result of old age and general breaking down, but it was only last Sunday that he finally surrendered and took to his bed. His end was peaceful with his family at his bedside.
PAGE FOUR—EDITORIAL.
The Rockefeller Hair Restorer.
John D. Rockefeller is a great man. All doubts as to that fact are now dispelled. Beginning life at an early age, he soon showed his precocity by obtaining control of the world's oil supply. He has also amassed a fortune vaguely estimated at $200,000,000, but even this accomplishment pales before his latest exploit. It is a worthy climax of a truly notable career. Indeed the oil magnate has discovered a sure cure for baldness, and long suffering humanity arises to call him blessed. All that remains for him to do is to make public the nature of this wonderful lotion which coaxes those tender hirsute sprouts through stubborn craniums into the light of day.
The strenuous nature of Mr. Rockefeller's life had a depleting effect on his hair, and soon his head became like unto polished ivory in smoothness. Diligent quest, however, away from the eyes of the vulgar world has finally met its reward, and those familiar enough with the millionaire to pat his pate are unanimous in announcing to the anxious world that several dozen, and maybe more, bona fide hairs are holding their heads proudly aloft in the breezes that play around the unprotected skull. That they may increase and thrive with every application of the priceless lymph is the ardent wish of every man and woman that secured Standard Oil stock at par.
It will be interesting to know how many millions of dollars are paid out every year by men for hair restorers. Not much hair results, but money is kept in circulation. But lf there were a sure cure for baldness the magic bottle would contain, as Dr. Johnson said of Mrs. Thrale's beer vats, "the potentiality of growing rich beyond the dreams of avarice." Its inventor could buy out the steel trust. And yet men insist that the sex which does not grow bald is the vainer one!
A HOUSE WARMING.
Guests Found Their Unsuspecting Host in the Cellar at Work.
A large number of gentlemen gave Mr. Henry S. Hakes a genuine surprise and house warming at his new home, 16 Hamlin-st., last night. His guests were mostly his associates at the Wickwire mills, where Mr. Hakes is a foreman.
The company assembled at the Cortland House at 8 o'clock and went in a body to the house, where they found the host in the cellar, whither he had been lured by Mrs. Hakes, who knew of the party. When he came up stairs he found his home thoroughly occupied.
The evening was very pleasantly spent with songs by Mr. John Grant and Mr. Gren W. Bowker. Refreshments were served, and then cards were played. The guests left in honor of the occasion and as a mark of appreciation a Morris chair, a briar pipe with gold trimmings, and a box of Cornell mixture tobacco. These were presented by City Judge R. L. Davis in appropriate and well chosen words. Mr. Hakes responded with much feeling.
Those present were: Messrs. John Grant, Walter Hookway, Gren Bowker, Frank Wallace, William Hart, Frank Smith, George Stabler, F. Briggs, C. Conine, J. Johnson, Daniel Butler, D. Hakes, C. Byron, George Chamberlain, R. L. Davis, and Jay Clark.
SCOTCH PICNIC.
The Annual Reunion Near Locke a Very Pleasant Affair.
The thirteenth annual Scotch picnic and reunion was held yesterday at the home of Mrs. Mary Shaw and her son, Nelson Shaw, in the town of Locke, N. Y. The day was perfect for such an event and the occasion was a thoroughly enjoyable one. One hundred and twenty sat down to the tables which were spread beneath a spacious tent, and partook of the elaborate and bountiful dinner. Of this number nineteen were born in Scotland.
Rev. W. A. Smith of Groton delivered an interesting address, and Mr. Anderson of Auburn gave some Scotch anecdotes which were heartily applauded. A declamation was given by Mr. Carey D. Briggs of Locke and Miss Murray of Auburn, with Miss Ross of Hornellsville as accompanist, sang "Blue Bells of Scotland," "Auld Lang Syne," and other Scotch songs, closing with "America" in which all joined.
President McMillan of Summerhill presided at the business meeting and the following officers were elected for the coming year:
President—Robert Lamont of Dryden.
Vice-President — Mrs. Katharine Stickles of Groton.
Secretary and Treasurer—Albert J. Sears of Cortland.
The reunion next year will be held in Groton at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Cross, on the next to the last Wednesday in August.
TRAINMASTERS' MEETING.
Lehigh Officials Meet at Sylvan Beach—Business and Pleasure.
The annual monthly meeting of the train masters of the Lehigh Valley system was held yesterday at Sylvan Beach. A special car was attached to the regular morning train at Cortland and the party returned in the special car with the evening train. The train masters in attendance were Chairman E. B. Zeigler of Easton, Pa.; J. J. Neifert, Hazleton; A. Ross, Sayre; C. J. Shea, Buffalo; R. R. Cross, Auburn; and W. H. Clark, Cortland.
Mrs. Zeigler, Mrs. Neifert, Mrs. Cross, Mrs. Clark and Misses Goldie and Jessie Clark were guests of the party.
ANNUAL MEETING
And Election of Officers of the W. C T. U. of This City.
The W. C. T. U. held its annual meeting on Tuesday afternoon. Devotional exercises were led by Mrs. Mary Polley. After the transaction of miscellaneous business the annual reports of officers and superintendents were given. A summary of these will be made in a later report. Delegates were elected to the county convention to be held in the Chapel of the Presbyterian church, Cortland, on Wednesday, Sept. 3.
The following officers were elected for the coming year:
President—Mrs. Kate Greenman.
Vice-President—Mrs. Anna Bentley.
Recording Secretary—Miss. L. A. Waterbury.
Corresponding Secretary—Mrs. E. H. Caswell.
Treasurer—Mrs. Mary F. Watson.
The following were elected vice-presidents for the different churches:
First Methodist—Mrs. J. L. Marritt.
Presbyterian—Mrs. C. W. Collins.
First Baptist—Mrs. E. P. Jepson.
Universalist—Mrs. E. Mudge.
Congregational—Mrs. Levi Johnson.
Homer-ave.— Mrs. Laura E. Andrews.
Memorial Baptist—(To be chosen later.)
Episcopal—Mrs. W. H. Dunn.
Free Methodist —Mrs. Dilthey.
Catholic—Mrs. L. J. Fitzgerald.
All the above mentioned officers constitute the executive board of the W. C. T. U. and this board will meet for the transaction of important business on Tuesday, Aug. 26, at 3 o'clock.
Supt. Press Work, Aug. 21, 1902.
THE MYNARD FAMILY
Held its Annual Reunion at the Park on Aug. 14.
On Aug. 14, 1902, the descendants of the Mynard family met at the Cortland park for their third annual picnic. The weather was a little unfavorable in the morning, but it proved to be a perfect day, and relatives from far and near came to meet new faces and enjoy a day's pleasure.
At 1 o'clock the tables were spread in the hall and eighty-two descendants and three visitors sat down to a very elaborate dinner. After a short time had been spent in renewing old acquaintances the company went to the upper hall and the business meeting was called to order with J. E. Mynard, president, and Mrs. A. B. Roark, secretary. The minutes of the last meeting were read, followed by the roll call. Business was then transacted. For the coming year the following officers were elected:
President—Benager Mynard, Spencer.
Secretary and Treasurer—Mrs. A. B. Roark, Cortland.
Committee of Arrangements—Chairman, Mrs. Lucia Clarke, Groton; Mrs. Libbie Hinman, Cortland; Mrs. Cora Wheeler, Dryden; Mrs. Alvira Haskell, Cortland; Mrs. Jessie McNish, McGraw; Mrs. Louisa Edwards, Freetown.
The date for the next annual reunion was left with the committee to decide.
Celebrated His Birthday.
Ralph, the little son of Mr. and Mrs. C. A, Lowell of 45 Homer-ave., was 6 years old yesterday, and he took occasion to celebrate that event, but the celebration was not altogether to his own liking nor to the satisfaction of his parents. With two other little boys he was playing at the barn. He went up stairs and opened a small door through which it is customary to pitch hay. While opening it he lost his balance and fell out upon the ground striking his back upon a sled that was below. A gash several inches long was cut in his back and he was considerably shaken up besides. Dr. Ver Nooy and Dr. Carpenter attended the little fellow and made him as comfortable as possible.
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| Messenger House, Cortland, N. Y. |
THE MESSENGER HOUSE
Likely to be Sold to A. Webb Howe of Syracuse.
Negotiations are in progress this afternoon, though the final papers have not yet been signed for the sale of the Messenger House in Cortland by J. H. Mourin to A. Webb Howe, proprietor of The Hub in Syracuse. Mr. Howe said to a Standard man that he expected the transaction to be completed today as nearly all the details had been agreed upon. He expects to take possession Aug. 31, and will at once commence upon extensive repairs. A new front will be put in and new floors will be laid down stairs. There will be some rearrangement as regards the office, and the whole hotel will be renovated and be put in first-class and up-to-date condition. The consideration is not yet made public.
BREVITIES.
—The Protected Home Circle [life insurance society] will meet tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock.
—New display advertisements today are—G. H. Wiltsie, Opening announcement, page 5; Opera House, "Old Si Stebbins," page 5; Grant-st. market, Meats, page 6.
—Services will be resumed in the First M. E. church next Sunday. Dr. Keppel will preach in the morning and the Sundayschool [sic] and league meeting will be held as usual.
—The late Anson J. Upson, chancellor of the board of regents of this state, left by his will $1,000 for the Ithaca High school, the interest to be given annually to the student who shall deliver the best oration at commencement.
—The Cayuga Lake Cement Co. of Portland, near Ithaca, has just received a contract to furnish the state with 10,000 barrels of cement. The output of this plant is 1,000 barrels a day. Things are booming at that factory.
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