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| Emile Zola. |
Cortland Evening Standard, Monday, October 6, 1902.
FUNERAL OF M. ZOLA.
Simple and Impressive Ceremony at Author's Obsequies.
DREYFUS IN FUNERAL CORTEGE.
Watched by Corpse of His Friend Saturday Night—Unnoticed by Crowd at Funeral—Thousands of Workingmen Marched Behind Coffin—Orations at the Grave.
Paris, Oct. 6.—The funeral of Emile Zola was a simple but impressive ceremony, such as Zola himself would have wished, without pomp. Thousands of workingmen, many accompanied by their wives, sorrowfully marched behind the coffin.
Municipal guards, mounted and on foot, lined the route but, except for a company of infantry which rendered military honors as the body was carried from the house to the hearse, they were there as guardians of order and not as participants in the ceremony.
Former Captain Dreyfus marched in the funeral cortege, according to the authority of the prefect of police, but he passed completely unnoticed by the crowd. A little distance behind him came Mme. Dreyfus, accompanied by her father. Dreyfus sent a handsome wreath which was placed beside the coffin.
The Temps says Dreyfus went to the Zola house Saturday evening and watched beside the corpse with the family. While there he induced Mme. Zola to give him back his promise not to attend the funeral.
Long before 1 o'clock, the hour fixed for the start of the cortege, an immense concourse began gathering along the short route leading to the entrance of the Montmartre cemetery, from which the public was completely excluded from midday.
Tributes From Many Lands.
A hearse with two horses attached to it stood before the door. In front of the hearse were three other cars almost hidden beneath masses of magnificent floral offerings from Zola's admirers in all parts of the world, including an immense wreath of giant chrysanthemums intertwined with maidenhair ferns, to which was attached a ribbon bearing the words "From the Frenchmen of San Francisco."
As the bier was carried to the street, the mounted officer of infantry saluted and the soldiers presented arms. Beautiful wreaths of violets, Zola's favorite flower, were arranged about the hearse and the pall bearers, MM. Chaumie and Hermant, representing the Society of Dramatists; Ludovic Halvey, Octave Mirabeau, the deceased's publishers, Charpenter and Fasquelle, and M. Briat, in behalf of the miners, took their places beside the coffin with tasseled cords in their hands and the procession started for the cemetery.
Among the masses of spectators which lined the route there were probably many who were not admirers of Zola, but the deep respect for the dead which is inherent in Frenchmen presented a discordant note, and everybody uncovered as the hearse passed. The cortege entered the deserted cemetery and followed the avenue through the tombs to the cross roads where a small platform had been erected for the funeral orators. This platform faced the catafalque upon which the coffin was deposited. Here it rested beneath the overhanging boughs of lime trees, from which during the speeches yellow leaves fluttered down upon it.
M. Chaumie was the first speaker. He said the government was in honor bound to participate in the funeral of one of the highest literary glories of France, whose death had cast the country into mourning. Zola's life work had been dominated by anxiety for sincerity and truth, said the speaker, an anxiety inspired by his great feelings of pity and justice.
Alluding to Zola's part in the Dreyfus affair, M. Chaumie said that whenever a cause appeared to him as a just one he regarded it his imperious duty to defend it, although he had to brave unreasonable anger, suffer furious insults and unjust hatred and most painful abandonments for so doing. These clamors are already dying out, continued the speaker, and death is bringing with it appeasement and calm. It has hastened the definitive hour of justice, and all truly high minded men, whatever part they may have taken in the struggle, now bow before this coffin.
M. Hermant on behalf of the Societies of Authors and Dramatists then gave an eloquent review of Zola's labors.
Zola's Part in Dreyfus Affair.
The final oration was delivered by Anatole France, one of the most ardent champions of the revision of the Dreyfus case. M. France said that Zola's work could be compared only to that of Tolstoi, but that Tolstoi had built up a city of resignation, whereas the ideal of Zola had been work.
The speaker dwelt upon the democratic aim of the dead novelist's works and then burst into a powerful tribute to Zola's part in the Dreyfus affairs and a denunciation of his enemies.
He said he would not maintain a cowardly silence before the coffin of his friend, and spoke of the sinister situation in the country when the populace, misled by monstrous lies and excited by odious declamations, believed it had been betrayed and felt exasperated. Then Zola wrote to the president of France that terrible letter in which he denounced forgery and felony.
M. France then recalled the yells of rage and shouts of "death" which had pursued Zola to the law court during the long trial, which he said had been judged involuntary ignorance of the case, on false testimony and amid the rattling of swords. In those days, continued M. France, many good citizens despaired of the salvation of the fatherland and of the moral fortune of the country. But all was saved. M. Zola's courageous words had awakened France.
The consequences of his action were incalculable. A new order of things had been founded, better justice and a deeper knowledge of the rights of all men had come from his act.
At the conclusion of the oration the relatives of the deceased novelist grouped themselves beside the coffin and a monster procession, composed mainly of members of labor organizations, was allowed to enter the cemetery and file past the body. A majority of those who marched wore a red flower, the Socialist emblem, in their button holes; others wore bouquets of violets. Each delegation brought a wreath and deposited it beside the coffin.
A deputation of miners in their working costumes carried a bunch of flowers fastened to a pole.
The proceedings were perfectly orderly until the delegation left the cemetery. Then several of the leading actors in the Dreyfus affair, such as Colonel Picquart, Maitre Labori and M. Jaures, were recognized and loudly cheered.
A few scuffles occurred on the Boulevard De Clinchy. Groups of Socialists marched by singing "The Carmagnole" and Nationalists responded with counter cries, but the imposing force of guards and police prevented serious collisions. A policeman was wounded during one row. A few arrests were made but the prisoners were afterward released.
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| John Mitchell. |
SIXTH MONTH OF STRIKE.
Mr. Mitchell Will Leave Tonight For Buffalo Conference.
Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Oct. 6.—The beginning of the sixth month of the strike shows no material change in the situation.
The operators told President Roosevelt on Friday that 17,000 men are at work and that 15 per cent of the normal coal production is being mined. Mr. Mitchell then denied that such a number of men are mining coal. He said the operators are including in the 17,000 all the engineers, firemen and pump runners (of whom there are about 9,000), fire bosses, foremen, carpenters, clerks and all other employes. [Yes, “employees” used to be spelled in shortened fashion—CC ed.]
He also denied that 15 per cent of the normal production is being sent to the market and said if the statement were true "the operators owe it to the public to sell the coal at the normal prices instead of charging dealers $15 to $20 a ton."
While the superintendents hereabouts will not talk of future plans, there is an impression among citizens generally that a strong effort will be made this week by the coal companies to resume operations. Mr. Mitchell says he has no apprehension of the strikers breaking away.
The three anthracite district presidents will arrive here today for a conference with their chief. Tonight the four will leave for Buffalo, where they will meet a committee from the National Association of Manufacturers, which organization hopes to be able to devise some plan by which the mining of coal can be resumed.
There was a rumor here that while at Buffalo the strike leaders will hold a conference with bituminous operators, but this was denied by Mr. Mitchell. National Secretary Wilson of the miners' union will also attend the meeting.
A telegram was received at strike headquarters announcing that the strike of the employes of the Kanawha and Hocking Valley Coal company, numbering between 5,000 and 6,000 men, in West Virginia, has ended satisfactorily to both sides.
THE SITUATION AT SCRANTON.
No Attempt Made to Start Any of the Collieries Today.
Scranton, Pa., Oct. 6.—The news this morning that President Roosevelt is to make another effort to settle the coal strike has revived hope in the miners and business men that his efforts may bring about the peace that the ministers of all denominations in this city prayed for yesterday.
Six hundred soldiers are still camped at Olyphant but not a single desertion from the ranks of the strikers is recorded. The militia has practically nothing to do and is on the best of terms with the striking miners.
No attempt has been made to start up any of the collieries in the Lackawanna valley.
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| Susan B. Anthony. |
SUSAN B. ANTHONY
Will be Maid of Honor at the Wedding of Her Private Secretary.
Rochester, Oct. 6.—For the first time in its history, covering almost a century, a wedding will take place at the old Anthony homestead in this city next Thursday at 6 p. m. It is the home of Susan B. Anthony, the great woman suffrage agitator.
Miss Anna Dann, for many years private secretary to Susan B. Anthony, is to be the bride. Susan B. Anthony herself is to be maid of honor.
POINTS ABOUT PEOPLE.
Incidents Generally Unknown About Characters Well Known.
The sultan of Turkey maintains a private theatre at which a considerable number of actors and actresses find employment. On one occasion when some Greek performers were giving "Othello" the sultan was so much affected at the approaching murder of Desdemona that he raised his hand and forbade that she should be smothered. The following night the play was again presented, but by the sultan's orders the final act was changed and the tragic incident eliminated.
Dr. Edward Everett Hale will try this winter to persuade the Women's Alliances in the Unitarian churches of Massachusetts to devote their studies the coming winter to the subject of the world's peace.
CORTLAND SCIENCE CLUB.
Lecture by Dr. F. D. Reese Saturday Night on "Alcohol."
A meeting of the Cortland Science club was held at the rooms in the Hatch library on Saturday evening last, at which nearly all the members were present. The meeting was presided over by Dr. F. J. Cheney, in the absence of the president, Mr. A. J. Murray.
Dr. Reese read a carefully prepared paper on "Alcohol," presenting the latest views by different authorities as to the effect of alcohol on the human system. The question proper was prefaced by an explanation of the important part that the cell plays in health and disease. Then the chemical composition and the properties of alcohol were discussed briefly. As alcohol is a solvent of almost all solid substances, it is widely used in the trades.
As to its effect on digestion, many authorities agree that it increases the flow of the gastric juice, but it does great damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach. The liver, which acts as a screen protecting so many of the other organs to its own hurt, suffers severely from the use of alcohol.
It has been shown by repeated experiment that its use renders man capable of less muscular work, hence the wise general prohibits the use of it by soldiers on heavy duty, and the trainer of athletes likewise imposes a veto.
Its effect on brain and nerve cells, delicate organisms of whose composition water forms 80 per cent, has been shown to be deleterious. Reaction time in memory, discrimination, etc., is increased by its use.
An account was given of Prof. Atwater's elaborate experiments, in which a subject is placed in a calorimeter for several days, given a certain amount of alcohol with his food and the results carefully noted and compared with results when no alcohol is used. The conclusion reached by this patient and conscientious investigator, who has been much berated by some unscientific bodies, is that alcohol in small quantities yields energy and prevents the breaking down of tissue, but cannot build up tissue; while taken in larger quantities it is highly injurious and eventually causes disease and death.
The experiments of other authorities were cited, tending to show that a less amount of work results from an addition of alcohol to the food supply.
The terrible effects which may be transmitted to the offspring of parents addicted to the abuse of alcoholic beverages was well illustrated by the life history of a family compiled from records.
An interesting discussion followed the lecture, in which the point was brought out that it is a mistake to regard alcohol as a stimulant; it is in reality narcotic in its effects.
REGISTRATION DAYS.
Personal Registration Required in the City of Cortland.
Republican County Committee, Cortland, N. Y., Oct. 4, 1902.
To the Republican Electors of the City of Cortland:
I wish to call your attention to the importance of the coming election and the necessity of every Republican voter casting his vote for the entire Republican ticket on the 4th of November in order that we may continue the period of prosperity that we have been enjoying.
In order to be entitled to vote at this election, every voter in the city must appear in person at the voting place in the ward where he resides on the 10th, 11th, 17th or 18th day of October and be registered.
The best day to attend to this is always the first one set apart for this purpose, and this year will be on the 10th day of October.
Trusting that each Republican will see to it that his name is on the book the first day, if possible, or not later than the second thereby avoiding all trouble, I am,
Very truly yours,
Otis D. Patrick, Chairman Republican County Committee.
ELECTION CALENDAR.
Every Voter Take Notice, for it Affects You.
Election day, Tuesday, Nov. 4th.
Polls open 6 a. m.; polls close 5 p. m.
Registration day in cities and towns of 5,000 or more inhabitants.
First day, Friday Oct. 10, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.
Second day, Saturday Oct 11, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m
Third day, Friday, Oct. 17th, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.
Fourth day, Saturday, Oct. 18th, 8 a. m. to 9 p. m.
Registration in election districts other than in cities or villages of 5,000 inhabitants or over are:
First day, Saturday, Oct. 11th from 9 a. m. to 9 p m.
Second day, Saturday, Oct 18th from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m.
Otis D. Patrick, County Clerk.
REGISTRATION PLACES
In the City of Cortland—Registration Days Oct. 10, 11, 17 and 18.
First Ward—E. M. Yager's barn, 65 Mąple-ave.
Second Ward—Fireman's hall, Main-st.
Third Ward—Potter's barber shop, Squires' building, 118 Main-st.
Fourth Ward—Mulligan's blacksmith shop, rear 27 1/2 North Main-st.
Fifth Ward—Hitchcock Hose Co.'s hose house, Elm-st.
Sixth Ward—Emerald Hose Co.'s building, corner Railroad and Church-sts.
Congregational Chapel, East Side.
Eighty-seven were present at Sundayschool [sic, correct spelling for his era, CC ed.] and thirty-two at Junior Endeavor meeting.
The prayer meeting Wednesday evening will be conducted by the pastor, Rev. James Rain.
The Ladies' Aid society and Prayer circle will hold their monthly business meeting Friday at 3:30. A chicken pie supper will be served from 5:30 to 8 o'clock. As the proceeds from the supper are to be applied on the piano fund, a large patronage is earnestly solicited. Come and enjoy a social hour and a good supper for 25 cents.
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| Judge Rowland L. Davis. |
THE CITY TICKET.
Republican Nominations For
City Offices Made Today.
CHARLES F. BROWN FOR MAYOR.
The Unanimoua Choice of the Convention.
No Other Candidate Mentioned—City Chamberlain, George J. Maycumber Renominated—Rowland L. Davis for City Judge and E. W. Bates for Assessor—Ward Nominations Ratified.
The Republican city convention was held this afternoon at 2 o'clock at Fireman's hall, and a city ticket was placed in nomination. A full delegation was present, and the convention was a harmonious and enthusiastic one.
Committeeman at Large D. N. Lucy called the meeting to order and nominated E. C. Alger, city clerk, as chairman. A. J. White was chosen secretary, and Dr. E. M. Santee and H. L. Smith were made tellers.
The rollcall [sic] of delegates showed the following present:
First Ward—Edwin M. Yager, Edmond C. Alger, A. H. Watkins, Fred Birdleborough, Ralph H. Davis, W. J. Moore, Sidney Kecthum. Day R. Cook, Lewis S. Harrington, George P. Shares, Thomas Nix, A. C. Walrad.
Second Ward—Nathan L. Miller, F. M. Quick, Eugene W. Bates, David H. Brown, Wm. Campion, Albert G. Klotten, Henry S. Hakes, Ellis M. Santee, Herbert L. Smith, E. R. Wright, Willard H. Gilbert, Frank Waters.
Third Ward—Samuel N. Holden, F. D. Smith, G. F. Richards, George Bonney, J. C. Jones, S. K. Jones, Edwin Robbins, Daniel Lucy, B. T. Wright, A. S. Brown, William Pearson, T. K. Norris.
Fourth Ward—F. P. Saunders, N. J. Peck, T. C. Scudder, W. E. Powers, John Olds, Charles Miller, O. D. Patrick, M. L. Withey, J. B. Kellogg, Asa J. White, F. W. Kingsbury, Ezra Corwin.
Fifth Ward—R. S. Pettigrew, F. S. Bennett, C. F. Bagle, D. M. Fuller, J. D. Doran, S. Reynolds, S. S. Horton, R. J. Latimer, Wm. Forrest, S. Earle, W. Masterson, James Edwards.
Sixth Ward—Arthur F Stilson, Thomas H. Dowd, Frank Phelps, Frank Kenyon, H. A. Dickinson, G. J. Maycumber, Harrison T. Wells, Bryon Metcalf, R. C. Duell, I. W. Brown, Jerome Wheeler, E. B. Richardson.
Mayor Brown Renominated.
State Comptroller N. L. Miller presented in glowing terms the name of Charles F. Brown for mayor in behalf of the delegates of the second ward. He said that in this case the office is seeking the man, instead of the man seeking the office. Dr. E. M. Santee seconded the nomination, and amid a wave of enthusiasm the motion was unanimously carried. Messrs. Miller and H. A. Dickinson were delegated to escort Mr. Brown to the hall. He came and was introduced by the chairman as the next mayor of Cortland. Mr. Brown said that he had done his best in his official capacity, and although he felt that he had done his part, yet if it is the desire of the delegates he would again do the best he could for another two years. He thanked the convention for the honor.
Maycumber for Chamberlain.
District Attorney T. H. Dowd placed in nomination G. J. Maycumber as city Chamberlain. The nomination was unanimously carried.
R. L. Davis, City Judge.
Hon. H. A. Dickinson placed in nomination for city judge R. L. Davis. There being no other nomination the secretary was instructed to cast the unanimous ballot of the convention for Mr. Davis. Mr. Davis was called upon for a speech and responded in his genial way.
City Assessor.
Dr. E. M. Santee placed in nomination for city assessor E. W. Bates, which was unanimously adopted by the convention.
J. E. Edwards and D. M. Fuller were unanimously nominated as city constables.
The only contest of the convention was for committeeman at large. Harry Swan, A. G. Klotten and P. T. Carpenter were placed in nomination. Mr. Swan received 24, Mr. Klotten 4 and Mr. Carpenter 27. Mr. Carpenter was declared the choice of the convention.
The ward nominations were ratified by the convention, and the convention adjourned.
BREVITIES.
—The Purvis will contest was resumed at the surrogate's office today.
—The N. P. L. will meet in Good Templars' hall tomorrow evening at 7:30.
—A regular meeting of the W. R. C. will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3 p. m.
—A regular meeting of the Primary union will be held at 7 p. m. Tuesday evening in the Presbyterian chapel.
—The Wide Awake Literary club will meet at the home of Mrs. Rounsevell, 122 Main-st. Tuesday evening.
—Mrs. L. E. Dailey of 58 Hubbard-st. has received two large boxes of persimmons from friends in Florida.
—A regular meeting of the Church Protective union will be Tuesday evening Oct. 7, at 8 o'clock at the W. C. T. U. rooms.
—Cortlandville lodge No. 470 F. & A. M., will confer the second degree at their regular communication Tuesday evening at 7:30 o' clock.
—Cortland tent, No. 307, Knights of the Maccabees of World, will hold a social and smoker at their rooms in Vesta lodgerooms tomorrow evening.
—Chancellor James R. Day has ordered the vaccination of every one of the 2,000 students in the Syracuse university, a young man from Freeville, Pa., being ill of small pox.
—A regular meeting of Grover Post, No. 98, will be held this evening at 7:30 sharp. It is expected that a muster will occur and every comrade not at Washington should be present.
—New display advertisements today are—W. W. Walters, Shoes, page 7; R. W. Mitchell, Wanted to exchange, etc., page 6; M. W. Giles, Make room sale, page 7; G. H. Wiltsie, Drygoods, page 6; S . Simmons, Thirty days' sale, page 6.
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