Sunday, October 3, 2021

MILLER TRAGEDY, AND HISTORY OF FREETOWN

 

The Cortland Democrat, Friday, March 24, 1899.

MILLER TRAGEDY.

JOHN TRUCK IN THE COUNTY JAIL ON SUSPICION.

He Makes a Statement Which Is Contradicted In Many Respects by His Wife—A Watch In His Possession Identified as Miller's—Expressed Astonishment When Arrested—Coroner's Inquest Again Adjourned Until Next Monday.

   Since the arrest of John Truck on suspicion of murdering Frank Miller in the town of Virgil, brief mention of which was made in the DEMOCRAT of last week, his case has been the all absorbing topic, not only in Cortland but throughout the county. The consensus of opinion seems to be that Truck is guilty of the charge, but here and there on individual is found who expresses some doubts as to his guilt and who proposes to give the prisoner the benefit of that doubt. While all the circumstances thus far known seem to point strongly to the theory that Truck is a murderer, the DEMOCRAT condemns no man in advance of sworn evidence, but gives the news fully and freely.

   That the readers of this paper may understand the situation and form their own conclusions, we give in brief the prisoner's statement as made to a reporter, and also the declarations of his girl-wife. When Truck was arrested by Sheriff Brainard he was either very much surprised when informed of the charge against him, or he is an adept at feigning, as his countenance certainly expressed genuine astonishment when he was informed of Miller's death. At the jail he made a statement giving in detail his entire whereabouts covering a period of three days before the tragedy and up to the time of his arrest. When arrested he wore a suit of clothes that no one had seen him have before, and a watch and chain, a money purse and $3.06 in cash were found about his person.

   In his statement Truck said Miller sent word to him that he had a cheap horse for sale and he went over to buy, having $96 which he had saved from wages paid him by Charles Blunden. He left home Monday morning, taking his rifle along for the purpose of hunting on the way. He reached Miller's house at 9 o'clock and after inspecting the horse, for which $46 was asked, he declined to buy because the animal was a kicker. He then started for home, but on the way he decided that he had better make the deal, and started back for Miller's, arriving there at 6 o'clock in the afternoon. He stayed with Miller all night, but did not close the bargain, and the next day (Tuesday) he stayed around that vicinity, going back to Miller's at about 6 o'clock, just as the latter drove in from the mill with the horse he wished to buy.

   He asked Miller what he would take for the rig as it stood and he said $75. He paid him the money. The deal was to include the gray horse, the wagon, a whip, harness and four blankets. He then paid Miller fifty cents for some feed. The yellow leather bag, which was found in his pocket and which was identified as Miller's, Truck says was given him by Miller Monday night. Truck says he left there before 10 o'clock, Miller bidding him good night and expressing the wish that he might get home safely. He drove directly to his home in Homer, and the next morning he started with his wife for Tully. Before leaving Homer he bought his wife a pair of shoes and that was everything he did buy. The watch he bought of Fred Chapman, and the suit of clothes found on him he said he bought at a Jew store in Syracuse nearly a year ago. A jar of butter found in the house he says he bought last October and that he salted some pork last December

   The statement made by Mrs. Truck, who is under 20 years of age, is in substance as follows, and the reader will note that in several particulars she flatly contradicts the story given by her husband.

   Truck left home soon after 10 o'clock Monday forenoon saying he was going to Cortland. She is positive of the time as she looked at her watch. That was the last she saw of him until Wednesday morning between 8 and 9 o'clock. He bought her a pair of shoes at Bennett & Starr's and a new dress at W. C. Kingsbury's which she has produced. She never saw the jar of butter before that morning and the pork he also brought, saying that he had bought the butter and pork of a couple at Cortland who had parted. His new black clothes were a mystery to her, as she had never seen them until Wednesday. She knew they had not been kept in the house before. He had not owned a watch in years, and Truck told her that he won this watch and chain from shaking dice. The watch has since been positively identified as the property of Frank Miller, a jeweler's record showing that Miller had it repaired within the past year.

   The discrepancies between the statement made by Truck and that of his wife are readily seen, and nearly all of them are of a nature which bear strongly upon the guilt or innocence of the accused. Mr. and Mrs. Trunk have no children living, a six months child born to them some four or five years ago having been strangled to death.

   As stated last week, Coroner Smith adjourned the inquest to Tuesday afternoon of this week, but owing to District Attorney Duffey's engagements in county court and at his request, an adjournment was again taken until next Monday at 10 o'clock.

 

FREETOWN.

A Brief History of the Town and Mention of its Industrious Inhabitants and Their Business. This Article is the First of a Series which will include Every Village and Settlement in this County and Those Nearest Us in the Adjoining Counties. Next Week, McGrawville.

   The old settlers of this county delight to sit by their cozy firesides, the result of many years of unremittant toil, and gathering their children and grandchildren around them, relate to them the changes which have taken place during their residence in this county. They delight to follow, step by step, the march of civilization and note the improvements which have taken place. Perhaps in no section of the county have these changes been more noticeable than in the town of Freetown. During the remembrance of these venerable gentlemen the stalwart forests have in a large measure been laid low and in their stead beautiful farms have sprung up, comfortable homes have been built and competent fortunes in many instances have been amassed. This change has been brought about by the industry and patient toil of the inhabitants.

A LITTLE HISTORY.

   The town of Freetown was organized on April 21, 1818. It comprises the northwestern quarter of the old military township of Cincinnatus and lot No. 20 from the eastern part of Virgil. Freetown is located upon a ridge of hills between the Tioughnioga and Otselic rivers and was settled principally by emigrants from the north and eastern portions of the state.

   The nearest grist mills were located at Ludlowville, Chenango Forks, Onondaga Hollow and Manlius Square, the nearest being forty miles distant from the town of Freetown. Roads, to any extent, at this time had not been built and the sturdy settlers were obliged to ford creeks and rivers, exposing themselves to cold and storms, by night and day, being obliged to camp out two or three nights during the journey. The country at this time was filled with wolves and panthers and many were the hair breadth escapes through which these early settlers passed while en route to and from these mills. As there were then no roads, they travelled by marked trees, whiling away the time as best they could at night. Tired and hungry, the jaded horses were tied to a tree and by the roots of some enormous oak or hemlock the pioneers would find a resting place, with the bags for pillows and an Indian blanket for a covering. This condition of affairs existed until 1798 when a mill was erected at Homer or a year later when Mr. Hubbard built the mill at Cortlandville, now owned and operated by Wickwire Bros. Robert Smith, a Revolutionary soldier, was the first settler. He drew lot No. 2 and moved onto it with his family in 1800, His home was a simple cabin built of logs and plastered with mud. After several years of privation Mr. Smith sold his section to Samuel G. Hathaway. Many of Mr. Smith's descendants are now living in Freetown and Marathon. The year following came Caleb Shepard and David Monroe. They located near the present site of Freetown village. In 1802 Wm. Smith of Great Bend, Pa., came to Freetown and located upon lot 25. A few years later came Eleazer Fuller from Northampton, Mass. He purchased 100 acres of land and became the father of four children. A daughter of Mr. Fuller's is the wife of W. J. Mantanye, a member of the state prison commission. Shortly after 1800 a store was established by Peter McVean, at what is now known as Freetown Corners. From that time on the changes in the town have been rapid.

THE RAILROAD.

   From a business standpoint the people of the town have had much to contend with. For many years the farmers have been obliged to haul their products to Marathon or Cortland for shipment, but during the last year the Erie & Central New York railroad has been built and now runs through the eastern portion of the town. Now the productions of this section are easily disposed of and the facilities for business materially increased.

   The village of Freetown is situated about six miles south of McGrawville and five miles north of Marathon, and contains one church, two stores, one blacksmith shop and about thirty private dwellings. Some of the houses are of modern architecture, while others show the ravages of time and the effects of storms of half a century.

THE STORES.

   The proprietor of the large store, as it is familiarly called, is John M. Davis, a man well and favorably known throughout the southern and eastern part of the county. Mr. Davis is the postmaster of the town and also holds the office of town clerk. By his genial ways and fair dealing he has built up a very nourishing trade with the surrounding farmers. To the north and just across the road is located the store of F. R. Moon. His store, although not so pretentious from the exterior, is well kept and his well selected stock and general reputation has earned for him a fair proportion of the business of the town.

JOHN GRANT.

   Just south of the store is the neat and commodious home of John Grant. Mr. Grant is one of the oldest settlers, of the town and delights to entertain his guests with reminiscences of the early history of Freetown. In the absence of a hotel Mr. Grant's latch string is always out for the accommodation of travelers, and many are the praises which are heard for the excellent dinners provided by Mrs. Grant. The principal industry in this flourishing town is farming and many prosperous farms greet the eye as the village is approached.

FOUR CREAMERIES.

   Four creameries are doing a thriving business. Two are managed and owned by Mr. Austin Watrous & Son; one by Mr. Horace Martin and the other by Wm. Collwell. In these creameries the milk of hundreds of cows is converted into butter and cheese which eventually finds its way to the tables of the wealthy epicures of this and adjoining states. The politics of the town have usually been considered as of paramount importance and it is doubtful if in any town in the county can be found a place where more interest is shown as election day approaches.

M. ADELBERT MYNARD.

   Freetown has often had a Republican majority but this year the wave of Democracy which is sweeping the land has also been felt in Freetown, the result of which was the election of M. Adelbert Mynard, Democrat, by a large majority. "Dell," as he is usually known, is one of the young men of the town, a farmer by occupation, but being possessed of a liberal education gained both by study and travel he will bring to his office the confidence of the entire town, irrespective of party.

SOME REPRESENTATIVE MEN.

   Among the representative men of Freetown we find Horace Martin, a man who by his industry and frugal habits, has amassed a liberal amount of this world's goods. His farms are a model of excellence and his creamery which is situated on the homestead farm is one of the best in town. Among the substantial business men of Freetown we find Mr. H. R. Moon, Hon. M. N. Brown, H. O. Lamphere and Hatton E. Wood. These gentlemen enjoy the distinction and fill the office of justice and many are the law-breakers who have left their presence, sadder though wiser men. Mr. Moon, although a farmer, has been for many years engaged in the drilling business and many farmers are able to boast of a well of living water only through the efforts of Mr. Moon. His reputation has become widespread to such an extent that his services are sought not only in his own town but throughout this and adjoining counties. Messrs. Brown and Lamphere are both flourishing farmers while Mr. Wood Is largely engaged in the stock business with a shipping center at Marathon.

   Messrs. James Humphries, James Wright and Lewis Bell are the assessors and have succeeded in a wonderful degree in holding the esteem of the community.

MILFORD M. BROWN.

   The influence of the town of Freetown has come to be largely felt in the political complexion of this county. Among the substantial men whom this county has seen fit to honor as its representative at Albany, is Milford M. Brown. Mr. Brown was elected in the fall of 1885 and ably represented the county during the following year. Mr. Brown is now engaged in farming and enjoys in the fullest degree the confidence and esteem of his townsmen.

BLOODED STOCK.

   Harvey Z. Tuttle, another prosperous farmer, has for several years represented his town as supervisor and his reelection last year was only prevented by the great popularity of M. A. Mynard, one of the coming men of the town. The farmers of Freetown are paying great attention to the breeding of blooded stock and an inspection of the dairies of Hervey Seeber, Hon. W. M. Brown, H. Z. Tuttle and Horace Martin would well repay any lover of fine cattle.

ARTHUR E. BRAINARD.

   Among the prominent young men of Freetown we take great pleasure in mentioning Mr. Arthur E. Brainard, the present sheriff of Cortland county. Mr. Brainard is the owner of a fine farm about one mile south of Freetown Corners and before his election was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits. When, about two years ago, the neighboring village of Marathon decided upon putting in water works the farm of Mr. Brainard was selected from which to draw the supply. Two springs of wonderful capacity were bought and a pipe line laid to the village of Marathon, a distance of over four miles. The water is of the finest quality and inexhaustible.

PRIDE IN HIGHWAYS.

   The people of Freetown are numbered among our most respected and substantial citizens, noted for their hospitality and large heartedness. During the past two years a road has been built leading from Hoxie's Mills to Freetown, which affords a much easier outlet for the productions of the western part of the town. The expense of this road was jointly borne by the towns of Freetown and Cortlandville. Much interest in the town is felt by the inhabitants. The roads are well kept and no more inviting place for the pursuit of agriculture can be found in the county.

   Mr. Franklin Jones, canvasser for the DEMOCRAT, will be in town for a few days taking subscriptions at $1.50 a year. Sample copies of this issue have been sent out freely and if you get one and are not a regular reader please look this number over carefully and see if you do not want the best county paper published at $1.50 a year. A new regular correspondent will furnish us items from Freetown weekly.

 


HERE AND THERE.

   Owing to the high price of cows this spring many farmers will raise more stock this season, and less calves, less veal.

   The Groton Bridge and Manufacturing company recently purchased a fine team of blacks of Messrs. C. L. & C. D. Peck of Cortland. The team weighed 3,400 pounds.

   C. P. Walrad, president of the Cortland Savings bank, has received notification that deposits in savings banks are exempt from taxation.

   The mental condition of Mrs. R. M. Warner, who recently wandered away and was found at East Homer, is such that steps are being taken to commit her to the Binghamton asylum.

   John Doyle is costing Cortland county six mouths' board at Onondaga penitentiary as the result of "looking upon the wine when it is red," or drinking too much tangle-foot when it is strong last Saturday.

   The first charter ever granted by the legislature of New York state was for the construction of a railroad from Syracuse to Binghamton. This was in 1826, but the road was not opened until October 18 and 19, 1854.

   It is easy to tell that spring is near at hand from the amount of space that is being given to base ball gossip in the columns of the dally press. It is almost as sure a sign as is the annual store of spring verse that is just commencing to roll into the editor's sanctum.

   Justice Kelley was engaged last Friday with the trial of a case by jury in which Helen M. Hammond of Dryden sought to recover from James Morse damages for cutting a quantity of wood on plaintiff's premises. The jury thought she ought to have $26.75, and awarded her that sum.

   Louis I. Hatfield, well known in Cortland, was elected president of Sidney, N. Y., on Tuesday.

   Sunday was the last day of winter, and as a final wind-up, it gave us a bitter, sweeping blizzard that made a burlesque of the near-by spring.

   Messrs. Glann & Clark have leased the store, corner of Main and Railroad-sts., now occupied by George H. Ames, and will move there April 1.

   All incandescent lights in the village can now be turned on twenty-three hours out of the twenty-four, being closed only from 12 until 1 o'clock noon.

   The marriage of N. Fillmore Mather and Miss Lizzie V. Salisbury is announced to take place at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Adelbert A. Sprague, 144 Port Watson-st. April 5.

   The Skaneateles Free Press is twenty-five year old this week, and its silver wedding is observed with an entire page of retrospect. The Free Press is a wide awake entertaining newspaper.

   The Homer Republican states that L. P. Norton, agent for the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance company, has received $2,028 in payment for the policy on the life of John H. Day, who recently committed suicide in Cortland.

 

LOST AN EYE.

George W. Guy of East Freetown, the Unfortunate.

   A young man named George W. Guy, 22 years of age, residing with his parents about four miles from Marathon, near East Freetown, lost his left eye by a peculiar accident Wednesday afternoon. He was engaged in driving sap spouts when one of them broke, a portion striking his eye and destroying the sight. Drs. Higgins of Cortland and R. L. Smith of Marathon were in consultation in the case yesterday, and expect to remove the eye to-morrow.


Saturday, October 2, 2021

LYNCHING NEGROES, AND COLUMBUS CASPER WILCOX

 


Cortland Evening Standard, Friday, March 24, 1899.

LYNCHING NEGROES.

Race War on In Little River County, Arkansas.

SEVEN NEGROES HUNG TO TREES.

White Men Armed and Looking For Fifteen or Twenty Others That Will Meet a Similar Fate When Overtaken—They Are Fleeing For Their Lives.

   TEXARKANA, March 24.—A race war is on in Little River county and during the last 48 hours an indefinite number of negroes have met their death at the hands of the white population. Seven are known to have been lynched and the work is not yet done.

   The bodies of the victims of the mob's vengeance are hanging to the limbs of trees in various parts of the county. The country is in a state of most intense excitement. White men are collecting in mobs, heavily armed and determined; negroes are fleeing for their lives.

   The exact number of negroes who have been summarily dealt with may never be known. Seven bodies have been found and other victims are being hunted and will meet a similar fate when run to earth.

   The dead are: "General" Duckett, Edwin Goodwin, Adam King, Joseph Jones, Benjamin Jones, Moses Jones and an unknown man.

   Joe King and John Johnson were also taken in hand by mobs and whipped. They were afterwards turned loose, and have disappeared.

   Little River county is in the extreme southwest corner of the state bordered on the west by the Indian Territory and on the south by Texas. The negro population is large and has for a long time proved very troublesome. Frequent murders have occurred and thefts and fights have become common affairs. One or two negroes have previously been severely dealt with when the people found it necessary to take the law into their own hands, but it was not until Tuesday that the trouble assumed a serious aspect. It then developed that carefully laid plans had been made by a number of negroes to precipitate a race war and that many white men had been marked for victims. It is learned that 23 negroes were implicated in this plot and the whites are now bent on meting out summary punishment to the entire coterie of conspirators.

   Seven have been killed and the work of wiping out the entire list continues without relaxation. All implicated in the plot are known and parties of white men, varying in number from 25 to 50, are scouring the country for them. Wherever one is found he is quickly strung up and his body perforated with bullets.

   The work of dispatching the first two or three was an easy matter, but the news soon spread among the negroes, who instead of making the resistance and offering the battle they had threatened, became panic-stricken and began getting out of the community as quickly as possible. Two, whose names were on the list of conspirators, got a good start and succeeded in reaching the Texas state line before being overtaken. They were swung up without ceremony.

   The trouble arose over the killing of James Stockton by Duckett. Just prior to the lynching of Duckett, the negroes had planned the inauguration of the race war. Duckett was the leader and at his death the negroes let the matter drop. The citizens became greatly enraged. Joe King and John Johnson were taken to the woods and whipped. Other negroes made threats, but nothing occurred until the wholesale lynching began.

   In the gang that was plotting for a race war were 23 negroes and it is probable the entire number have been killed. It is known to a certainty that the seven ringleaders are dead. The negroes are fleeing from the district. Three wagons full have arrived at Texarkana, having crossed Red river at Index at midnight.

 

Aaron Burr's Trick.

   The Bank of Manhattan in New York city has decided to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of its establishment next month, and the old story of how it was founded by Aaron Burr will undoubtedly be retold with many details. The Bank of New York was doing a flourishing business, which tempted Burr to enter the field as a rival. He knew that he could not obtain a charter for a bank from the legislature, so he drew up a charter for a water company with a little joker in it empowering the company to employ its surplus capital in the purchase of public or other stocks or in "any other moneyed transactions or operations not inconsistent with the constitution or laws of the state," and the legislature granted it.

   The company did build a waterworks, and its old wooden pipes turn up occasionally when excavations are made on Park row, but it also opened a bank which has long outlived the waterworks. The diminutive reservoir, which the company still maintains in order to preserve its charter, is surrounded by the walls of a building at Chambers street where New Elm street begins, and is visible from the street.

 

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

Panama Company's Courtesies.

   Yesterday a party of United States senators and representatives sailed from New York to inspect the isthmian canal routes, Panama and Nicaragua. It has been estimated that the party will number sixty.

   It is a party whose personnel will be scanned with interest, for it is quite out of the ordinary. Its members go on the invitation, and as guests, of representatives of the Panama Canal company. The Panama company is a foreign organization.  It is hostile to the American enterprise through Nicaragua. Its agents were at Washington during all the late session of congress, active in rearing obstacles to the Nicaragua canal bill. They were given a hearing by the committee having the canal bill in charge, a concession that caused remark at the time. It is the invitation of these agents of a foreign interest, a rival of the water route favored by the United states, that congressmen of the United States accept for a sea trip. It is their hospitality these congressmen will enjoy. It will be an expensive outing. The Panama Canal company will pay the bills.

   The Utica Herald very well says that there is nothing about this junket that American citizens can regard with pride. The Panama people would like to dispose of their enterprise. The building of a canal through Nicaragua would put an end to the Panama undertaking. To delay action on the Nicaragua project and enlist consideration of that at Panama are legitimate undertakings of the French company. For American congressmen to put themselves under obligation to that company is highly regrettable.

   Members of the party excuse their action on the score that they wish to "see for themselves," It is a vain excuse. Senator Frye, who goes not, says; "I have been engaged in a consideration of this canal project more or less all the time for nearly twenty-five years, and am satisfied that whatever entertainment the Panama Canal company may afford the members of congress on that trip, it can not give them any information they do not have now or which is not much more accessible here." Of course not. Months would be necessary to an examination of the Nicaragua route alone. The congressmen are not engineers. They would know nothing of what was below the surface, even if they traversed the entire route. They would know no more of the Panama route and its great difficulties than they could see, and all that they can learn more of in the library of congress. The American people expect their congress to authorize the building of an Isthmian canal, under American auspices, under American authority. They do not want the enterprise delayed by entanglement with the impracticable Panama scheme. They regret that congressmen permit their future course in the matter to be open to question by accepting lavish courtesies at the hands of enemies of the American enterprise.

 

COUNTY COURT.

Congdon Found Guilty—Decisions of Appeal Cases Handed Down.

   The case of The People vs. Erving Congdon, indicted for criminally receiving stolen property, went to the jury about 11 o'clock and reported at 2:30 a verdict of guilty with a recommendation for mercy. It will be remembered that Congdon was charged with receiving a horse and buggy that had been stolen from an Elmira liveryman which was brought along to his place near Blodgett Mills last September by a man named Cole, who had hired it several weeks before in Elmira. Sentence will be imposed to-morrow morning.

   All the jurymen were excused till April 24 when court will again convene and the case of The People vs. Orville Pickert, indicted for assault in the second decree, will be tried.

   The case of George F. Chisholm vs. The Climax Road Machine Co. was settled out of court. Dougherty & Miller for plaintiff. Kellogg & Van Hoesen for defendant.

   The case of Henry Howes, John Snell and Alpha G. Snell, respondents,vs. William McAdam, appellant, and the case of Alson Boyce, respondent, vs. William McAdam, appellant, were set down for argument to-morrow morning at 10:30 o'clock.

   Patrick Keefe was naturalized as a citizen of the United States.

   Judge Eggleston then handed down the following decisions:

   George H. Hout, respondent, vs. Jerome R. Hathway, appellant. Judgment affirmed with costs. Brouson & Davis for plaintiff. E. E. Mellon for defendant.

   Abbie A. House, respondent, vs. William A. Morse, et. al., appellant. Judgment affirmed with costs. Wallace E. Burdick for plaintiff. H. D. Messenger for defendant.

   J. M. Seacord, respondent, vs. Henry O'Donnell, appellant. Judgment reversed with costs. C. V. Coon for plaintiff. John O'Donnell for defendant.

 

OVER A HORSE.

Litigation Begun Before Justice Kelley This Morning.

   Columbus Casper Wilcox of Solon appeared before Justice of the Peace John H. Kelley this morning as plaintiff in an action brought against John W. Ayres of Lapeer. Mr. Wilcox claims that on or about March 10, 1898, the defendant Ayres came to his house in Solon and represented that he held a valid chattel mortgage on a certain horse then possessed by Wilcox, and claimed possession of the same. The plaintiff further claims that Ayres showed him a document purporting to be the mortgage and that he then and there took the horse. The plaintiff alleges it addition that the mortgage was invalid and that the taking of the horse was unlawful; that he was afterward compelled to pay and did pay the defendant the sum of $34 to obtain the return of the property. Mr. Wilcox claims also damages in the sum of $25, making $59 in all, together with the costs.

   The defendant interposed a general denial and asked for a jury trial which was granted, and the case was adjourned until April 7.

   E. C. Alger for plaintiff, James Dougherty for defendant.

 

PUSHING THE WORK.

Building Rapidly Assuming Shape For Wall Paper Plant.

   At the hands of Contractor Frank W. Groat and his force of carpenters, the Hitchcock building on Elm-st. is rapidly assuming shape for the Wallace Wall Paper company for the manufacture of wall paper. About half of the brick columns have been placed in position in the cellar. The floors of all five stories, together with the roof, are being raised so that the floors will be level. In places, the floors had settled somewhat.

   A gang of men is excavating east of the north end of the building for the powerhouse, and this is found to be a difficult job. The ground is frozen solid as rock to a depth of 10 inches, and it is impossible to dig with pick and shovel alone, so heavy iron wedges and iron beetles are used to split the earth, when it can be removed in great chunks.

 

HOLSTEINS OR NOT.

A Correspondent Taken to Task for His Statements.

   On Tuesday, March 21, the following paragraph appeared in a letter from Preble published in The STANDARD:

   On the strength of the Five States Milk Producers' association there will be about ten silos [going] up in this vicinity this spring. It is being reported from good authority that this syndicate will oblige the milk producers to dispose of their Holstein stock and also erect cement stables sooner or later and for fear of this many of our milkmen will make the change this spring.

   The writer of the above was Mr. George M. Baldwin of Preble, who is not our regular correspondent from that place, but who sends an occasional letter. The publication of the item raised a storm among the Holstein breeders who are members of the Five States Milk Producers' association, and brought denials of the truth of the statements made from Mr. M. S. Nye, secretary and treasurer of the Preble branch of this organization and from Mr. H. T. Coon of Little York, who is the secretary of the entire Central organization of this association.

   The same mail which brought Mr. Nye's denial brought also a letter from Mr. Baldwin. Some people having questioned the matter to him in person, and in the letter he cites as authority for his statement a quotation from the New York Tribune. We wrote to Mr. Baldwin to send us the quotation or refer us to the issue of The Tribune containing the article. Mr. Baldwin sent us the clipping and in it the name of the Five States Milk Producers' association is not mentioned, nor is there a word said about cement stables. The article in question was printed in The Tribune of Feb. 15 and was a quotation from Brook Farm in The Country Gentleman. That article does say that The New York Condensed Milk company "has declared Holsteins to be deficient in butter fats, and is determined to weed them out of their herds," but it has nothing to say about the Five States Milk Producers' association. And this article was answered in a later issue of The New York Farmer, and the fallacy of certain statements in it was shown. It should also be borne in mind that The New York Condensed Milk company is only one among a large number of such organizations and so far as we can learn is the only one to question the milk of Holstein cattle.

   Mr. Baldwin must have gotten pretty badly mixed up between the two organizations. But apparently not a word has been said against Holsteins or their milk in connection with the Five States Milk Producers' association, and members of it who are possessors of Holstein cattle may rest easy. We regret that annoyance should have been caused by the original paragraph. Holstein cattle have too many friends, not only in this county, but throughout the country in general to make it pleasant for any one to get into a controversy over them. Some believe in them and others favor other breeds, and both are honest in their operations and beliefs, and we do not care to be a party to an attack on any breed of cattle.

 

An Old Bill.

   Mr. M. Michelson has on exhibition in his window at 10 Main-st. a bill which is somewhat of a curiosity. It is a one dollar bill issued by the Randall bank of Cortland when that institution was doing business as a state bank. The date of the bill is 1862 and bears the signature of J. Hubbard, cashier, and W. R. Randall, banker. A portrait of William Randall also appears on the face of the bill.

 

BOY PLEADED GUILTY.

Sentenced to Rochester Industrial School and Sentence Suspended.

   William Smith, the 14-year-old son of William Smith of Taylor-st., was arraigned before Police Justice Davis late yesterday afternoon on the charge of vagrancy and associating with boys of reputed bad character.

   It will be remembered that this is one of the three lads who ran away from school and town March 9, and were about a week afterwards located at Schenectady. The other two boys, Harry Ray and John Garrity, are understood to be in a Catholic school in Utica. The board of education is using its best efforts to enforce the truancy law in Cortland, and is determined to break up the tendency among some of the boys in the public schools of the village. The board stands as a unit behind Truant Officer Birdlebough in this matter, and in the future boys who take it into their heads to run away from school may expect to hear something drop and drop bard. The Smith boy yesterday pleaded guilty to the charge and received a sentence of commitment to the Rochester Industrial school.

   Upon one condition, and one condition only, was the sentence suspended, and that is upon good behavior. The young man promised to attend school regularly and faithfully under penalty of being sent to Rochester upon the least offence [sic]. Six members of the board of education and the superintendent of schools were in the courtroom during the proceedings, and the suspension of sentence in this one case seemed to meet their approval.

 

PANEL OF JURORS

Drawn to Try the Ministers at the Mock Court April 4 and 5.

   The following panel of jurors, all residents of Cortland, was drawn this morning at the Cortland county clerk's office by Clerk Albert W. Edgcomb to serve at the stupendous court to be held at Normal hall on the evenings of April 4 and 5, at which time four Cortland ministers are to be prosecuted for an infringement of the eight-hour law:

   C. F. Wickwire, F. D. Smith, C. P. Walrad, Wm. H. Clark, Leonard Goodwin, T. H. Wickwire, F. Dachler, Edward Keator, T. N. Hollister, F. J. Peck, Dr. F. J. Cheney, D. F. Wallace, Chas. F. Brown, Dorr C. Smith, A. H. Winchell,  Chas. A. Brownell, H. M. Kellogg, N. J. Peck, W. H. Newton. Geo. L. Warren, H. B. Hubbard, A. A. Carley, C. F. Thompson, Hugh Duffey, H. M. Whitney, G. J. Maycumber, Ernest M. Hulbert, Edward Alley, C. E. Rowley, Hector Cowan, F. H. Cobb, G. J. Mager, Robt. H. Beard, A. J. Murray, F. E. Smith.

 

BREVITIES.

   —Mr. F. C. Parsons residence has been connected with the telephone exchange.

   —Excelsior Hook & Ladder Co. has decided to purchase forty new uniforms. The order has not been placed.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—C. F. Thompson, Pickups, page 7; The Johnson Laboratories, Dyspepsia tablets, page 7.

   —Dr. S. Clay Markley of Cortland, an itinerant healer, announces that there is an oil well near Unadilla. The doctor has clairvoyant powers, he says, and in a dream he saw the well.—Oneonta Herald.

   —Mrs. Minnie Graham, wife of L. D. Graham of Cortland, died at 2 o'clock this morning at the home of her daughter, Miss Edith Graham at Rochester, of cancer of the liver. She was taken there for treatment two weeks ago. Her age was 51 years. Mr. Graham went to Rochester this afternoon. The funeral arrangements have not yet been made.


Friday, October 1, 2021

A NAIL BITER

 
Joe Bakewell.

A Nail Biter.

Is there anybody out there who’s not aware of the cliff hanger in DC? It’s a media bonanza, and a politician’s opportunity to get his, or her, puss on TV.

On one hand, we’re told of the irreparable harm that awaits if we don’t keep printing and spending. On the other, of the inflation and economic  breakdown if we do.

Not to worry, say the spenders, we’ll tax the rich to pay for it. Ah, the rich.

Contrary to what many seem to believe, they don’t keep their money under the mattress, but rather invest it in enterprises that pay taxes, and employ people who also pay taxes.

Yeah, let’s get ‘em, and add a wealth tax so they have less money to invest. Our politicians will do much better.

I’m reminded of Cory Booker observing that “We need to make it before we can spend it.”

Joe Bakewell.

https://joebakewell.wordpress.com/