Friday, May 16, 2014

Advice to Cortland Republicans and Controversy on Supreme Court Judge Candidates



United States Senator Roscoe Conkling
The Cortland News, Friday, July 31, 1883.
To Republicans.
   The Boss of the Standard Ring [reference to Cortland Standard proprietor William Clark—CC editor], having failed to get his paper elected by the Democratic Supervisors as the party organ last fall, although it received a larger number of Democratic votes than the Democrat, proposes to start earlier in the campaign this year so that he can do more dirty work for the Democratic managers, and therefore deserve more at their hands. Last year he played Republican until the conventions were held, then he put forward the Independent move [Temperance Party—CC editor], in which he, George Waters and "Prof." Dixon were the shining lights—all prepared and carried forward with the funds furnished from Democratic sources.
   Of course it succeeded, as intended, in a triumph for the Democracy and the free liquor interest, but some of the Democrats were ashamed of the fraud, and did not quite have the face to declare the tool used in this dirty work to be their organ. So this year the Boss starts early, and comes out squarely for the Democrats.
   Last week he brought out his gag of "Judge Smith and the sand-lotters," which he had copyrighted as his own exclusive invention about four years ago, and has run off in various editions and revised editions since then, until like Jones' "We print for pay," it is considered as a part of the paper, which, like the heading and "The largest circulation," etc., fills up space but means nothing. Its untruthful, backbiting and malicious nature was long since discovered, and like the snake whose fangs have been drawn, it is repulsive but harmless.
   Then in the same issue we find a vindictive assault upon Mr. Mantanye, the Republican State Committeeman for this District—not because of any thing Mr. Mantanye has said or done that could be offensive to the Democratic editor, but because Mr. Mantanye is a Republican and a member of the committee, and an opportunity is thus found to whip and slander the party over his shoulders.
   The text for this attack is an extract purporting to be taken from the New York World (Democrat) in which Mr. Mantanye is made to say to an interviewer in substance that the Half-Breeds do not amount to much in this county; that the chairman of their county committee has been indicted, and their candidate for Member of Assembly has run away, etc. Then the Boss charges Mr. Mantanye with voting for Tilden, being a Bourbon, etc. We have examined the Republican papers of New York, and some Democratic sheets — the Times, Tribune, Mail and Express, Herald, and Sun which claimed to publish the views given by the different committeemen, including Mr. Mantanye, at the time stated, and none of them mention any such statements as the Standard quotes. Perhaps the Standard Boss wrote up this particular interview to suit his own purposes and sent it down to the World for publication. That is said to be a common trick of this "Reformer." Of course a Republican editor would not furnish political attacks on Republicans to the World nor would he copy them, but it is not out of the line of the Standard Boss.
   Of all the reports of the views expressed by the committeeman from this District published in the papers, other than this questionable statement of the Standard's, the one which comes the nearest to that is one which reports Mr. Mantanye as saying in substance that in his vicinity there is little of the old factional feeling between Stalwarts and Half-Breeds, and the Republicans seem to be inclined to work together. We think this is true.
   A little analysis of the Standard attack shows its falsity and maliciousness.
   That Mr. Mantanye should speak slightingly of those Republicans who were called Half-Breeds, or attempt to identify them with the "Independent" leaders is nonsense, for the reason that Mr. Mantanye has always been known as one of those Republicans who were called Half-Breeds, while the "leaders" of the Independents were the men who during the Hayes and Garfield administrations were denouncing those administrations and sounding Mr. Conkling's praises, and their own, as "Stalwarts."
   This same Standard Boss ran column after column of his sulphurous editorial bosh to denounce the blunders and civil-service reform of Hayes, to the disgust of all true Republicans. That is where the war commenced and it has been carried so far that the Standard Ring of extreme Stalwarts has landed itself in the Democratic ranks with Dorsey and others who cared more for plunder than for principle.
   The old gag, that Mr. Mantanye voted for Tilden and for Greeley, is an infringement on Jones’ copyright [B. B. Jones, editor of the Cortland Democrat—CC editor]. It comes with so poor a grace from the editor of the Democrat or from the Standard Boss who has supported the Democratic ticket and party for several years as to require no comment.

The Supreme Court Judgeship.
   The Democratic papers of this county —the Democrat sad Standard, and more particularly the latter—have had much to say about the additional Supreme Court Judge to be elected in this Judicial District this fall, and these papers have mentioned the name of M. M. Waters, Esq., of this village, as a candidate. The Standard of last week has a long article mainly in favor of Hon. H. Boardman Smith, of Elmira, and partly in favor of Mr. Waters, and finally suggests that the delegate from this county to the Republican Convention should be first for Mr. Waters and then for Mr. Smith, of Elmira. In other words, a delegate for Mr. Smith is to be procured in Mr. Waters' name.
   Now, there are several candidates for the Republican nomination for this important office—Hon. E. M. Harris, of Otsego, Hon. C. A. Clark, of Owego, Hon. H. B. Smith, of Elmira, and, as mentioned, Mr. Waters. As a Republican newspaper THE NEWS has refrained from discussing the matter, deeming it more, proper to let the convention make its nomination. Although the candidacy of Mr. Smith, of Elmira, has been advanced by much newspaper flourish, of petitions signed by Judges Finch and Boardman, of Ithaca, and other methods which have excited criticism, and this uncovering by the Standard Ring of the plan for capturing the delegate from this county for him shows still more impropriety, yet these matters should not all be laid at his door. He is a man of ability and will make a good Judge. We can also say the same of the other candidates. It seems to us that the fitness of a candidate for the office to which he is nominated should be considered more than where he lives.
   As to the insinuation that if Mr. Smith is not nominated, the Republicans of Elmira will join the Democrats in supporting Mr. McGuire, and thus defeat the Republican candidate, it is characteristic of the Standard man, but unworthy of the consideration of Republicans. There being no candidate from this county except Mr. Waters, if he is presented at all, he should receive earnest and undivided support. The article in question which merely assents to the presentment of Mr. Waters' name, and at the same time makes a lengthy argument for another man, is a treacherous thrust and not the work of a friend.
   When the Boss in his dictatorial way announces that the bar and people of this county are in favor of the Elmira candidate, and will support him after Mr. Waters, he is assuming too much and is really trying to defeat the claims of Cortland county, as usual, in an indirect way.

“Pledged.”
   It is a singular feature of this judgeship matter, that Judges Boardman and Finch, of Ithaca, in the form of a "PETITION" to a judicial convention, not yet called, and to which delegates have not as yet been appointed in nine of the ten counties constituting this judicial district, have pledged themselves to support H. Boardman Smith, of Chemung county; and, not only have pledged themselves, but have used the influence which their high position gives them to induce younger lawyers of the Tompkins county Bar, who are not favorable to Mr. Smith, to tie themselves up to his support by signing this petition. We learn, also, that one of these gentlemen goes still further, stating to an influential citizen that the selection of a candidate belongs not to the people but to the Bar, politely requesting him to keep his hands off what did not concern him.
   Yet it was the people, who, a few years ago, decided the important question, "Shall judges be ELECTIVE or APPOINTIVE?" They decided this, and decided it correctly; but in Tompkins county, under the ruling of men, high in judicial position, it is affirmed that the duty of selecting a candidate belongs to the Bar. It is well known that a son of Chemung's candidate has spent several days in Tompkins county stacking the cards against the other counties of the district, and that this petition is the offspring of the brain of the most adroit wire-pullers of Elmira and Ithaca. Those who have adopted this plan probably felt convinced that the men they have to deal with are slippery, and that nothing else but their sign-manual will hold them. In this, perhaps, they know their men best, though that knowledge does not reflect much glory on the Bar of either Tompkins or Chemung.
   Will Judges Murray, Follett and Martin assume to influence the Bar of their respective counties in the same way as is done by Messrs. Boardman and Finch in Tompkins county? Doubtless one of Chemung's missionaries will soon be along with his "PETITION" drawn up and ready for the Judge to head it. If Judges Martin, Follett and Murray can be used by Chemung to do such work, they will each carry round the petition, and if any weakling refuses to sign under the absurd plea that he prefers another man, a judicial frown will soon convince him that his bread and butter are in danger. But we have no idea that Judges Martin, Follett and Murray will stoop to such work.
   This "PETITION" business is a new wrinkle, inaugurated by Judges Boardman and Finch for a special exigency. It would enable the judges of the Sixth Judicial District, if successful, to decide who shall be their associate on the bench. The people have nothing to say—the Bar everything—and they are controlled by the present incumbents of the bench of the district! Is there any relationship between H. Boardman Smith and Judge Boardman which may give this affinity the tinge of nepotism?
   It is said when a certain prominent lawyer of Chemung county was applied to to sign this "PETITION" in favor of H. Boardman Smith on the plea that it would be so much more convenient to have a judge in the county than to have to run off to Owego, the gentleman gravely replied, that the distance between him and Judge Smith was much greater than between Elmira and Owego.—Owego Times, Aug. 23.

ANTI-JEWISH RIOTS OF 1883.
Hungarian Peasants Still in Arms--Details of the Riots in Russia.
   Violent riots, lasting three days, have occurred at Egerszeg, Hungary. Two thousand peasants took part in the outbreak. They wrecked all the houses and shops of Jews in the place, and shouted, "Murder all Jews!” Troops were called out, but were unable to suppress the violence of the mob until they were reinforced. The rioters also released a number of prisoners. The peasants were armed with muskets and stoutly resisted the troops. It is reported that twenty soldiers and many rioters were killed A force of infantry and cavalry was ordered to proceed to Egerszeg from Buda-Pesth.
   Riots against the Jews have also occurred at Churgo, Keszthely and Kanisa Nagy (Great Kanisa). At the last-named place troops had to be called out to suppress the disturbance.
   Advices from Ekaterinoslav, Russia, the scene of the recent riots against the Jews, say that 346 houses were wrecked and plundered during the progress of the riot, and that the losses sustained by Jews are estimated at 611,000 rubles. Fourteen of the Russians who were wounded by the troops in quelling the outbreak have since died, making the total number of persons killed twenty-eight.
   A St. Petersburg dispatch says that numerous cases of Jew-baiting are reported at places elsewhere than Ekaterinoslav, but the police and troops are acting with energy, and have in most instances promptly suppressed any attempts at outrages against the Jews. At Berchadi, however, eighty houses of Jews have been burned, and their former inmates are without shelter and suffering great privations.

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