Wednesday, June 4, 2014

TURN THE RASCALS OUT



Cortland News political advertisement.
Stratton S. Knox, 1883 Democratic candidate for Cortland County judge (photo 1899)
Joseph E. Eggleston, 1883 Republican candidate for Cortland County judge
The Cortland News, Friday, October 26, 1883.
The Political Situation.
   Never in the history of parties has the political situation been so peculiar and novel in this county as it is this fall. The Tammany Democrats, who cast but 350 votes in the county for John Kelly and against Gov. Robinson only four years ago, have seized upon the party and actually captured every nominee, while the regulars succeeded in their first convention in retaining the organization.
   Thus we have Mr. Hugh Duffy, the head and front of the Tammany faction, nominated for Senator; S. S. Knox, the most subservient tool of that wing, capturing the nomination of County Judge, and Mr. Dougherty, the private secretary of C. L. Hathaway, of Solon, nominated for Member of Assembly—every man of them the bitter opponents of the regular Democracy, and leaders of the handful of sore-heads who defeated Gov. Robinson in 1879. If the Democracy of Cortland county gives very hearty support to such a ticket we very much mistake the tone and temper of that party.
   Then again, so far as County Judge is concerned, Mr. Knox is playing a very dangerous game. When he ran for Judge in 1877, his great strength lay with the men who are engaged in the sale of liquor, in one form or another. Believing that he could hold them on the old score he has gone to coquetting with the Prohibitionists, and succeeded in actually getting ratified by a handful of temperance men in advance of the Republican Convention. This was opposed by the cool-headed men in that convention. One of them declared the sentiment of the temperance people of this county that they did not want to be a tail to the Democratic kite. Another level-headed minister said that he wanted Mr. Knox to come before the convention and in an open speech declare his principles, and if in harmony with his views he would support him.
   The fact that the committee sent out by the Prohibition Convention did not try to find Mr. Knox has shown the hollowness and fraud of the whole thing, and the temperance men equally with the liquor men, distrust a man who thus attempts to play and fool with them. The temperance men of this county are men of intelligence and of principle. They are not bent upon mischief to the Republican party. They are earnest in principle, and their experience in electing Dr. Nelson last fall has taught them a lesson. They will fool away no considerable number of votes on such a pretender and alleged late convert as Mr. Knox. The defeat of Knox is already assured.
   On Member of Assembly the situation is still more peculiar and marked. The Democrats have nominated for Member, Mr. James Dougherty, of Solon. He is a young man of excellent character, but of very limited experience in public concerns.
   In the meantime the Republican party is being consolidated and organizing for success. The mere mention of our nominees is an augury of success. We nominate no uncertain or incompetent men. They are known and have been prominent for years. Their nomination is not the result of fraudulent bargains or wicked or doubtful combinations. Nobody is to be slaughtered to secure a little temporary strength or success. These men are nominated as true exponents of the principles of this party. They do not wink with one eye to the liquor men and the other to the temperance men. This is a year calling for just such candidates, and if we do not misread the signs of the times, these men will be elected by the old-time majorities.
   Let every Republican who looks forward to next fall for Republican success, push on this skirmish line of the great battle that is then to be fought and won.

Wisdom vs. Revenge.
   The Rev. Mr. Leet took the true position in the Temperance Convention: "I want Mr. Knox to come before this convention and declare his principles. If they concur with ours I will vote for him; if not, I won't." Knox didn't come.
   Rev. Mr. Sell was not far behind when he said he did not propose to be a tail to the Democratic kite. A few more such level-headed men in the temperance [ranks] would bring the grand old temperance question back to the confidence and support of the people.
   Temperance was never intended to be kicked about as a foot-ball to please a few hypocrites and sore-heads. When handled properly it finds a warm place in the hearts of all decent men. When used as a cudgel to beat some fancied enemies or a lever to raise hypocritical pretenders into place, when they dare not even declare their principles, it becomes a hissing and a by-word.
   In those few words of wisdom spoken at an opportune time Mr. Leet and Mr. Sell have done more for the cause of temperance than all the hypocrites by their revengeful and intemperate language will do in a lifetime.

Where is He?
   Last year a circular was issued calling for the whereabouts of that "temperance reformer," Prof. Dixon, with the above heading. It has never been answered. A committee is now hunting for Stratton S. Knox, to bring him before the temperance people, to "declare his intentions." If anybody has seen Knox lately will he or she please notify that committee of his whereabouts, as they are very anxious to bring Knox in (?)

Soliloquy.
Shall I declare my principles? This
Would be scanned. If I do say I am for
Prohibition, while this would tickle many a
Noble man, and catch their votes and
Help to satisfy my great ambition; yet
Here I pause before I take the leap; what
Of the men who drink? Ah, there it is;
The physic that doth cure one anxious
Part, doth physic unto death the other!
If I appear before the temperance men and
Shed my tears and tear my hair o'er
All the woes which liquor brings, and
Then do say I'll sit down heavy on the
Miscreant who deals out liquid death
And damns men's souls and all of that,
And wring my hands and rave and curse
And stamp the platform, and pledge my
Life and all that in me is, to fight the
Demon, what will my party say? Aye,
There's the rub! I'll hie me to the wing of
Jones and in his sanctum hide [Cortland Democrat], till
The storm is past; then with a knowing
Wink I’ll say to temperance men, "Had I
But known you wanted me, I would have
Made a speech that would have made
Each hair to stand on end, and curdled
All your philanthropic blood. I would have
Spoken of the noble record of my ancestors
And told how they did fight the puritanic
Battles, and how one by one they climbed
The golden stair, still in the fight; but
George mistook my whereabouts and I
Ne'er heard your call!" And then with
Slyer wink I'll point with pride to all my
Acts since I did come upon the stage of
Action and will say to those who
Think the other way, “Don't you see now
That I can make a noble judge? Those
Wild fanatics who thus far with many a
Manly stroke I've side by side with you
Fought e'en to victory, could ne'er beguile
Me to their net?" And so having no pledge
In public, nor in record found, I'll wink
Myself on to success.
—Shakespeare Imp.

Where is Knox?
   Where was Knox when the committee went out? This is harder to answer than the minstrel question, "Where was Moses when the fight went out?" The committee hunted up and down Main street and reported their inability to find the "temperance" candidate. But as soon as the convention adjourned the delegates had no trouble finding Knox and communing with him. That was part of the little game to keep Knox from making any speech. "Silence is golden" under such circumstances.

Find Him!
   Suppose the liquor sellers should hold a convention, and send a committee after Knox, do you suppose they could find him? We would suggest to that committee that they call at the Democrat office. They would probably get the same answer which Knox gave to the temperance committee, and they would make the same report, which, put in legal Latin, would be, "non est inventus, non get-at-a-bus, up-a-stumpabus!" which being interpreted into English means, "I don't want to be found, and won't tell how I do stand."

An Outrage.
   It now turns out that James Dougherty, Esq., was nominated for the purpose, on the part of Knox's friends, of trading him off for votes for Knox. This will cost Mr. Knox the support of the decent men of the Democratic party. Mr. Knox is playing the dangerous role of winking with one eye to the license men and insisting upon his record on the license question as sufficient evidence of his friendliness to their cause and opposition to temperance, and at the same time winking with the other eye to the temperance men and insisting that he is a temperance man.
   This hypocrisy ought to be sufficient to condemn him. But when you add to all this the deliberate plan to sell out a worthy young man like James Dougherty, you make a case calling for punishment instead of promotion to the highest judicial office in the county.

TAXPAYERS, READ.
The Democratic State Administration.
   A meeting of Democratic candidates, committees and editors, was held in the city of Albany, Oct. 12th, pursuant to call of Chairman Manning.
   A leading Democratic newspaper stated the object of the meeting to be "to meet the exigencies of the Democratic canvass, and that something must be done, and done quickly, to retrieve the Buffalo blunders."
   The Republican State Committee having exposed the record of the Democratic Senators who voted against the interests of our brave soldiers, and also the record of a Democratic Legislature and Governor, who created "useless offices," thereby greatly increasing the annual salary list of the State, the Manning Democracy became alarmed and the meeting was called to devise some method to allay the indignation of the thoughtful voter.
   Mr. Maynard, the head of the State Ticket, was called upon to voice the sentiment of the gathering, and he stated: "The people ought to be shown that the best administration ever seen in the State had been inaugurated within the past year."
   In what regard, would we ask Mr. Maynard or Chairman Manning?
   The most important appointment made by Governor Cleveland was that of James Shanahan as Superintendent of Public Works.
   What is public estimation of this official?
   The following extract from a Buffalo newspaper is but one of many items published by the Press along the line of the Erie Canal:
INDIGNANT CANAL BOATMEN.
   BUFFALO, N. Y., Oct. 12.—A meeting of canal boatmen and navigators was held to-day at Central Wharf. There was a large attendance of canalers now loading here, who expressed general dissatisfaction regarding the condition of the Erie Canal. The explanations of Superintendent of Public Works, Shanahan, before the Buffalo Board of Trade were declared unsatisfactory, and resolutions were adopted declaring that the Erie Canal is rapidly falling into a state of dilapidation through official neglect, and calling on the Governor to remove Mr. Shanahan from office.
   Is this an evidence of "best administration"?
   Mr. Maynard further stated "that useless offices have been abolished and reforms have been inaugurated."
   The Democratic party is challenged to prove the truth of this assertion.
   Let an intelligent person examine the session laws of 1883. They will search in vain for a single chapter affording any substantial relief for the taxpayer or working man.
   They will, however, find many chapters creating "useless offices" and largely increasing taxation.
   The Legislature of 1883 abolished the Board of Audit, Canal Appraisers, Custodians of the Old State Hall, Trustees of the Capitol, Trustees of the New State Hall, Commissioners of the New Capitol, Port Wardens and Harbor Masters, and Auditor of the Canal Department, the cost of maintaining which amounted to only $39,000 yearly. But they created the following offices at the salaries named:
Commissioner of New Capitol, $7,000.
Treasurer, $4,000.
Superintendent of Public Buildings, $3,500.
Commissioner of Statistics of Labor, $6,700.
Game and Fish Protectors, $6,000.
Board of Claims, salaries, etc., $20,700.
Attorney-General, $5,000.
Commissioners of the State Reservation at Niagara, $10,000.
Civil Service Commissioners, $15,000.
Commissioners of Immigration, $6,000.
Canal Statistics, $15,900.
Harbor Masters, $33,500.
Total, $133,300.
Abolished by Democratic Administration, $39,000.
[Net Increase] $94,300.

   The Democratic party remains indebted to the taxpayers of this State for a NET INCREASE of annual salary list by the several acts above referred to $94, 300. These figures should be read by every voter, and judgment will be pronounced against the Democratic party, who by speech and platform attempt to deceive the electors of this State.
   Turn the rascals out.

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