The Brooklyn Trolley Strike, Harper's Weekly, Feb. 2, 1895. |
Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday,
January 22, 1895.
FLYING
BULLETS.
Volleys Fired Into the Mob at Brooklyn.
RIOTING GOES MERRILY ON.
Police and Militia Are Inadequate to Preserve
Order.
Civil Authorities Growing Impatient at the
Failure of the Companies to Man
Their Cars With the Whole Police Force and
Eight or Nine Thousand Troops at Their Back—Aldermen and Supervisors Vote
Sympathy With the Strikers and Demand the Annulment of the Companies' Charters—Further
Efforts Toward a Settlement Unavailing—Skirmishes Between Strikers and Bluecoats
Continue—Many Police and Soldiers Injured—Nothing Known as to Wounds Received
by the Rioters, but Many Must Have Fallen—The Effort to Run Cars After Dark
Abandoned.
BROOKLYN,
Jan. 22.—Violence and possibly bloodshed constitutes the record of the eighth
day of the electric street railway operatives' strike.
Three
militiamen are in hospitals with broken heads, two having suffered at the hands
of riotous men or women, while the third was the victim of his own
carelessness, having fallen out of a second-story window.
A score
or more policemen are suffering from bullet wounds and contusions of the head
or body, disabling them for the time being.
To what
extent the rioters have suffered cannot be even conjectured. If they escaped
punishment it was not the fault of the militiamen who, in accordance with their
orders, fired as directly at their assailants as a dense fog, which completely hid
objects at 90 yards distance, would permit.
The strike is not ended and order is not restored.
ATTITUDE OF THE AUTHORITIES.
Aldermen and Supervisors Losing Patience
With the Companies.
The
attitude of the civil authorities is a factor of considerable importance. Mayor
Schieren has consistently exerted all the powers of his office for the
maintenance of order. By his direction the police force has been practically at
his disposal and that of the street railway companies for the last eight days.
The men have been called upon to do extra duty all the time, and the
arduousness of their service has told seriously on them, a considerable number
having been temporarily incapacitated for duty.
The board
of aldermen voted, with but one dissenting member, its approval of a memorial
signed by 60 property owners which calls for measures which shall compel the
street railway companies to operate the usual number of cars upon their lines
or else request the attorney general to begin proceedings for the annulment of
their charters.
A
resolution expressing sentiments similar to those of the memorial were
unanimously adopted by the supervisors.
The
executive committee of the strikers were called before the grand jury to tell
their story of the employment of incompetent motormen, which, it is held,
imperils the safety of passengers, pedestrians and those driving upon the
streets of the city.
These
several official acts are, of course, calculated to give encouragement to the
strikers, whose valiant champion, Major McNulty, not disheartened by the
failure of his move in this direction last week, made application to Judge
Cullen for an order upon the street railway companies to show cause why their
charters should not be forfeited for failure to keep their several lines in
operation.
Major
McNulty is a merchant, who alleges that his business suffers by reason of the
suspension of street railway traffic.
The ranks
of the strikers will in all probability be reinforced today by the linemen, who
remained in the employ of the companies. They number about 600, and may be
classed as experts.
Their
sympathies have been with the strikers throughout. They have thus far responded
to all calls to repair wires cut by strikers or their allies; now, however, they
say that it is evident the company is waging a merciless warfare upon those who
went out last Monday and they profess to fear that some day their turn may come
to suffer for what they term capitalistic oppression.
They have
let it be understood that today they will not go out to repair cut lines, even
at the risk of dismissal. They will not strike, they say; they will merely refuse
to perform the work required of them and put upon the companies the onus of
discharging them.
INSUFFICIENT PROTECTION.
Both Militia and Police Prove Inadequate to
Preserve Order.
Seven
thousand national guardsmen and 1,500 or 1,600 policemen have not been strong
enough to make the resumption of the street railway traffic in Brooklyn
practicable. In fact, the gain over last Saturday is scarcely perceptible. The
calling out of the First brigade, composed of New York city regiments, has
seemed rather to add to the tension than to bring a solution of the
difficulties
The task
of restoring peace and order along nearly 200 miles of streetcar lines is a
vast one.
A
distended Japanese fan, the handle representing the terminal at the bridge and
ferries to New York, is a not inapt picture of the surface railway system of
Brooklyn. Thus the various car houses and power stations are widely apart, and
troops detailed to guard one of those are not immediately available for service
at another, should the occasion arise. The new levy numbered not far from 4,000
men. Generally speaking, the greetings they met with on the streets were far
from friendly. Boys guyed and men jeered them as they passed through the
sections inhabited by laboring people.
The
elements soon took on an unfriendly aspect. A Scotch mist settled down on all
the city, increasing in density and added to the difficulties which attended
the carrying out of the announced intention of the streetcar companies to
attempt the running of cars upon lines not operated since the strike was
declared. Such attempts in this direction as were made were futile.
A car
started from the Ridgewood station of the Brooklyn Heights company was assailed
with volleys of stones and bricks from windows and vacant lots before it had
proceeded far on its way down town.
A private
soldier was struck on the head with a stone and disabled. The officer in
command ordered his men to shoot and two volleys were fired in the direction of
the rioters who, however, were obscured by the dense fog.
About 250
bullets were sent shrieking in search of victims, but how many, if any of them,
found human targets, cannot at present be determined. The militiamen's orders
were that when they shot it should be to kill.
Policemen
also did some shooting at this point, with what effect is as uncertain as in
the case of the militiamen. It is asserted by the militia officers that they
only ordered the volleys when the violence of the mob made it necessary for them
to do so.
On the
same line, a car started out an hour later, was beset by strikers at Gale and
Stuyvesant avenues. The police escorting it essayed to drive off the rioters,
and while doing so were fired upon from a house. Two policemen were wounded. A
detail of police entered the house and arrested Kate Carney, who was caught in
the act of hurling missiles from the window.
At the
time this was transpiring, a skirmish between another mob and the police escort
of a car upon the same line was in progress a few squares nearer the bridge. In
this fight three patrolmen received painful injuries by being struck with
stones. Officer Coolihan's nose was broken.
The
Halsey street line also was the scene of several lively encounters. In one of
them Private Ennis of the Seventh regiment was knocked senseless with a stone
thrown by a rioter. Several shots were fired into the crowd, and rumor has it
that four men were seen to fall. If that is the case, the wounded were carried
away by their friends.
At the
Halsey street depot a car was pelted with stones and sticks, the windows broken
and the woodwork smashed. The two police guards fired their pistols into the
crowd, which dispersed. Whether or not anyone was struck by the policemen's
bullets is not known.
Under
such conditions as are indicated by the incidents narrated, it was deemed
advisable to abandon for the night the attempt to run cars on any of the
tied-up lines.
Desperate Work.
NEW YORK,
Jan. 22.—A World extra says: Col.
Appleton's guard dispersed crowds from around the Brooklyn, Halsey-st. depot
this morning. The soldiers used the butt ends of their muskets. It has been
discovered that union men secured work at the Ninth-ave. depot, under the guise
of non-unionists with the object of damaging cars. Several cars were so
crippled that electricians were at work all night repairing them. An attempt
was also made to burn the depot last night.
THE WOMAN'S
PAPER.
LADIES' AUXILIARY NAME THE EDITORIAL STAFF.
For the Daily Standard of Feb. 22—Every
Department Covered—All Are Hard at Work.
There has
been but one topic of conversation among the members of the Ladies' Auxiliary
of the Y. M. C. A. for the last few days, and that is the edition of the daily
STANDARD which they expect to publish on Washington's birthday. It has been
about decided that the paper shall be sixteen pages in size and that the
edition shall comprise at least three thousand copies. Already orders for the
woman's paper have been received at The STANDARD office which in due time will
be turned over to the circulation department of the woman's staff.
One order
for four copies came from as far as Philadelphia. Enthusiasm is growing. Some
of the ladies were a little afraid at first to try the experiment, but their
more confident sisters have braced up their nerves a great deal. A still more
substantial source of confidence has been the popular approval of the idea
which has been expressed on all sides and which is spreading not only throughout
the village of Cortland and its neighboring and sister villages, but through the
whole county as well.
There is
no question but that the undertaking is bound to be a success. The business men
are giving to the ladies a cordial welcome as they come to them to solicit
advertisements and are readily subscribing for space. And there is no reason why
they should not do this either, for every line of the paper is bound to be read
and scrutinized carefully, even to the smallest advertisement. Every one is
interested to know what the ladies are going to do. And the edition will be a large
one. It would be a small estimate to say that at least six people will read each
paper, and that makes 18,000 readers for every advertisement in the edition.
At the
meeting held yesterday afternoon the editorial and business staff was nearly
completed. Some few additions will yet be made, but so far it is as follows:
EDITORIAL
DEPARTMENT.
Editor-in-chief—Mrs. Chester C. Darby.
Managing
Editor—Mrs. J. W. Keese.
Assistant
Editor—Mrs. M. C. Eastman.
Telegraph
Editor — Mrs. Wm. H. Clark.
Assistant—Mrs.
M. A. Case.
Current
Events—Mrs. J. L. Robertson.
City
Editor—Mrs. Geo. C. Hubbard.
Assistants—Mrs. W. D. Tisdale, Miss Marion L. Weatherwax, Miss. Lillie E. Dunn.
Society
Events—Mrs. W. R. Cole.
Court
Reporters—Miss Helen E. Kirby, Miss Adda F. Gillett.
G. A. R.
and Woman's Relief Corps—Mrs. Mark Brownell.
Police
Court and Amusements—Mrs. W. J. Perkins.
Personals—Mrs. C. Fred Thompson.
Schools—Mrs.
H. A. Cordo.
Secret
Societies—Mrs. E. M. Santee.
Catholic
Societies—Mrs. DeWitt Howard.
School
Fraternities—Miss Cora Darby.
Manufacturing—Mrs. George C. Hubbard.
Y. M. C.
A.—Mrs. J. H. Osterhout.
Church
Reporter—Miss Libbie Robertson.
Religious
Editor—Mrs. L. H. Pearce.
Philanthropy—Mrs. F. J. Cheney.
Education—Mrs. D. L. Bardwell.
Finance—Mrs. C. P. Walrad.
Kindergarten—Mrs. W. H. Pound.
Music—Miss Carrie D. Halbert.
Art—Mrs.
B. L. Webb.
Medicine—Mrs. E. B. Nash.
Children's Department—Mrs. E. P. Halbert.
Travel—Miss
Sarah H. Hubbard.
Correspondence—Mrs.
T. H. Wickwire.
Men's
Department —Mrs. S. M. Ballard.
Assistant—Mrs. E. D. Blodgett.
Athletics—Mrs. W. A. Stockwell.
Literature—Miss M. F. Hendrick.
Book
Reviews—Miss Clara E. Booth.
Assistant—Mrs. J. E. Banta.
BUSINESS
DEPARTMENT.
Executive
Committee—Mrs. J. L. Robertson, Mrs. Mark Brownell, Mrs. J. W. Keese.
Manager
of Circulation—Mrs. Esther Johnson.
Nearly
all of the ladies have assignments for procuring advertising and all of the
business men of Cortland and Homer will be solicited.
Meacham Arrested.
Howard
Meacham was arrested at 2:20 o'clock this afternoon by Chief Sager on a warrant
issued by Justice Bull, charged with beating his horse until he died last
Saturday night. The warrant was issued on the strength of affidavits made by
some of the eye witnesses to the deed. The case was adjourned till 1 P. M.
to-morrow and as we go to press Meacham is trying to raise $100 bail.
Sleighride to Homer.
The two
classes in St. Mary's Sunday-school of Miss Mary Dowd and Miss Anna L. Burns, nineteen in number, enjoyed a ride
to Homer last night in a big sleigh. The party started from Miss Dowd's home on
Clinton-ave. and took a ride through the principal streets of Homer and then
back home again. It was a merry party.
HOMER DEPARTMENT.
Gleanings of News From Our Twin Village.
A circle
of King's Daughters has been formed in this village. It now has a membership of
about fifty ladies and includes members of all of the churches in the village.
At the first meeting of this organization held at the home of Mrs. S. Z. Miner on North Main-st last Wednesday afternoon the
following ladies were chosen as the first board of officers:
President—Mrs.
George Daniels.
1st
Vice-President—Mrs. J. J. Murray.
2nd
Vice-President—Mrs. B. Z. Miner.
3rd
Vice-President—Mrs. H. N. Harrington.
Secretary—Mrs.
Anna Stone.
Treasurer—Miss
Kate McDiarmid.
The
executive committee chosen at that time are now preparing a constitution which
will be acted upon at the next meeting of the circle which will be held at the
residence of Mrs. George Daniels on North Main-st. to-morrow afternoon. The
society was inaugurated by a few ladies residing on North Main-st. who desired
to band together in order to do more effectual work for the poor in this village.
Their idea met with such sympathetic approval on the part of their friends who
desired to be associated with them and the membership so rapidly increased that
it was found advisable to form the large circle whose lookout committee, consisting
of two ladies from each of the churches, is now doing active work in this
community where there are many worthy destitute families.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
Take One Step Toward Paving the Streets.
At the
meeting of the board of trustees last night, on motion of Mr. Warfield, and
seconded by Mr. Doubleday, the resolution was adopted that the president and
the clerk of the board prepare an amendment to the charter of the village
giving authority to procure paving of streets of this village at the joint
expense of the property owners and of the village.
The
following bills were allowed and ordered paid:
Street
Commissioner's pay roll, $118.50
Homer
& Cortland Gas Light Co., 40.75
F. A.
Bickford, 26.24
D. F.
Wallace & Co., sundries, 32.12
G. P.
Mager, pins, .18
James F.
Costello, labor, 2.62
C. F.
Brown, goods, 5.70
Will
Hulbert, hauling truck, 3.50
Police-force, 98.00
The meeting
was then adjourned two weeks.
BREVITIES.
—Forrest
& Tenney's sale has again been adjourned till January 30.
—Hyatt
& Tooke have just completed a fine photograph of the C. A. A. tug-of-war team.
—A
ladies' glee club has just been organized in Syracuse university. It contains fourteen
voices.
—The
Hospital association to-day took possession of their new purchase on North
Main-st. A stove has been set up and repairs will begin there to-morrow.
—We begin
the publication to-day of the famous war story "Chattanooga" by F. A.
Mitchell, late of the United States Army. This is one of the best war stories
ever written and it should be read by every one.
—The
board of trustees request that the property owners on Main-st. in removing the
snow from their walks be careful and not throw it into the gutters which have
been dug out to let the water flow off when it thaws.
—The
electric railroad company last night had fires burning near the D., L. & W. crossing between the villages thawing out
the ground and they are to-day building their track right up to the rails of
the D., L. & W. tracks. They will not attempt to make the crossing just
yet.
—Syracuse
has had some unfortunate experiences within a few weeks with ministers marrying
children who were not of proper age. Last night the common council passed a
resolution asking the local representatives in the legislature to draft and
urge the passage of a law requiring a marriage license. Forty of the states now
have such a law.
—"The
Tornado" at the Opera House last evening was one of the best performances of
the season. Nearly every seat in the house was taken. The scenic effects were
among the best ever shown in Cortland, and the company was thought by some to
have a greater number of illusions than any other company which ever played
here. The piece was well cast.
DeRuyter Hotel Sold.
Messrs.
Jones & Mallard of Sherburne and Earlville have purchased of F. C. Beekman
his hotel property at DeRuyter for $13,000. A dwelling home at Earlville valued at $5,000 is taken by Mr. Beekman
as part payment. Improvements and alterations in the property have increased
its value $6,000 in the last five years.—Norwich Sun.
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