Wednesday, March 14, 2018

NICARAGUA REFUSES




Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, April 27, 1895.

NICARAGUA REFUSES
To Accept Great Britain's Ultimatum—Consequences.
   WASHINGTON, April 27 —Nicaragua has refused to accept the British ultimatum. This information was communicated to Rear Admiral Stephenson at a late hour last night. The three days given Nicaragua to make reply having expired at midnight Friday, the British forces at once took possession of the town. The garrison at Corinto, which consisted of a small force of 150 or 200 men, was withdrawn to the interior, leaving the British in peaceable possession of the town. No opposition was made to their landing, but it is stated by those familiar with the Nicaraguan program that any attempt on the part of the British forces to penetrate to the interior or, in short, to leave the environments of Corinto, will be resisted by Nicaragua. Great excitement is reported to exist not only at Corinto and Managua, but throughout the republic.
   It is now said positively that Nicaragua will not pay the $75,000 indemnity demanded by Great Britain. Should this determination be adhered to the occupation of Corinto by the British government may be indefinite. The British ultimatum provided not only for the payment of $75,000 "smart money" to Proconsul Hatch, but it included also a payment of $250 to compensate a number of English subjects who were arrested and taken to Managua with Mr. Hatch and provides further that a joint commission shall be established.
   If Nicaragua declines, as it is positively asserted that she will, to agree to a commission, unless a citizen of the United States be a member thereof, the British, under present conditions must continue in occupation of Corinto. The town of Corinto is so situated as to be almost entirely surrounded by water. It is connected with the mainland by a bridge 600 yards in length. The Corinto soldiery and people removed to the mainland across the bridge. The town has a population of about 2,000 souls. Many of the inhabitants are foreigners, principally Americans, Germans, Italians and British engaged in trade. It is the principal port of entry for Nicaragua.
   There is talk about the passing of an act by the Republic looking to resistance made by the whole country. A wonderful spirit of patriotic enthusiasm has been aroused and a feeling of hatred for the English that will never be eradicated. The government is using all means in its power to restrain the people and is urging prudence.

CHINO-JAPANESE TREATY.
Action of the Powers In Far Eastern Affairs.
RUSSIA HAS SOMETHING TO SAY.
Requests China to Suspend Final Action For a Time—Other Nations Will
Council the Japs Against Certain Provisions In the Peace Treaty.
   LONDON, April 27.—The Shanghai correspondent telegraphs:
   "Russia has requested the Chinese government to delay for a few days the ratification of the peace convention entered into by the Chinese and Japanese plenipotentiaries at Shimonoseki. I believe that Japan was surprised by the protests made by Russia, France and Germany against the permanent annexation by Japan of territory on the Chinese mainland. The dispatch of the latest Japanese expedition to Port Arthur was ordered for the purpose of allaying the discontent that exists in that portion of the army which has not shared in the honors of the campaign and also to force the Pekin government to ratify the peace treaty."
   A Pekin dispatch says it is the cession of Southern Manchuria, as provided for in the treaty of peace, that is chiefly opposed in the Chinese capital. The agreement to this end made by Li Hung Chang grieves the emperor, because the province of Manchuria is the ancestral portion of the empire.
   There is less opposition regarding the cession of the island of Formosa, which is a new province.
   The other articles of the treaty are regarded as bearable. Several governors and some of the generals oppose submission to the public proclamations that have been made.
   Direct and positive information from official sources is at hand concerning the exact negotiations between Russia, France and Germany on one hand and Japan on the other.
   The Russian, French and German ministers separately interviewed the Japanese vice-ministers for foreign affairs under instructions from their respective governments and presented memorandums in which it was stated that the governments of Russia, France and Germany, upon examining the terms of peace imposed by Japan upon China, have found that the possession of the peninsula of Liu Tong, claimed by Japan, would be a constant menace to the capitol of China, and at the same time would threaten the independence of Corea and render it noneffective in fact. In this sense and for other reasons it would be, it was stated, a constant menace to the permanent peace of the far east.
   Consequently France, Russia and Germany, desiring to show their sincere friendship for the government of Japan, advise it to renounce the absolute and final possession of the peninsula of Liu Tong.
   The memorandums of the three governments indicate that they are presented in the way of friendly advice to the Japanese government and are not intended in any way to convey any open or covert menace.
   The impression is gaining ground that Japan can rely upon the friendly counsel of the United States at the present moment.
   The governments of Great Britain and Italy have made it plain that they do not intend to follow the example of Russia, France and Germany, and the great commercial interests of the United States in the far East which the Japanese-Chinese treaty of peace would largely benefit, no less than the constant attitude of the United States toward Japan, lead diplomats to believe that the United States at this juncture will not fail to make such use of its good offices as will prevent Japan from being deprived of the fruits of her victory.
   The treaty of peace has already been ratified by the emperor of Japan and it would be extremely difficult to make any change.
   The only effect of Russia's, France's and Germany's attitude must be to encourage the party in China which is opposed to any moderate and reasonable settlement and thus to prolong the war indefinitely.
   It may be stated in the most positive terms that the reports thus far circulated regarding Japan's reply to the powers are not correct.
   The reply had not been sent as late as the evening of the 26th, and from intimations received from the most reliable sources here, it may be stated that the reply, while moderate and conciliatory in tone, will not contain any recession from what Japan regards as rightfully her due.

Ex-Consul Waller Transferred.
   MARSEILLES, April 27.—Mr. John L. Waller, formerly United States consul at Tamatave, Island of Madagascar, who was brought here on Saturday last from that island on board the steamship Djemnah after having been sentenced to 20 years imprisonment by a courtmartial for having communicated with the Hovas, has been placed in the civil prison of St. Pierre, the military authorities refusing to keep him any longer in Fort St. Nicholas, where he has been detained since his arrival here. Mr. Waller is now awaiting his transfer to some fortified place, probably to Le Marguerite, where the late Marshal Bazaine was confined. Mr. Waller is much distressed at the position in which he finds himself.

Rochester's Potato Farm.
   ROCHESTER, N. Y., April 27.—The work of staking off and plowing the vacant lots lent by residents for the city's potato farm, was begun yesterday. The poor department has now 50 acres for the purpose and hopes to have at least 100 acres under cultivation. All men who apply for aid will be given work planting potatoes and picking potato bugs.

Item.
   JERSEY CITY, N. J., April 27.—Judge Lippincott to-day turned Train Robber Perry over to the Matteawan asylum officials on a requisition from the governor. A New York officer with a warrant is after Perry charging him with assault for striking his lawyer.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
Curfew Bell Works Well.
   Already several other cities have adopted the famous "curfew" ordinance which has wrought such a revolution in favor of law and order in Stillwater, Minn. The terror and nuisance of cities large and small are the gangs of lawless boys that hang upon its streets in the evening, throwing stones, fighting and using foul and blasphemous language in the ears of peasantry. Not seldom they are thieves. They stone windows and destroy property. They grow bolder by immunity from punishment and in a few years develop into gangs of burglars, who do not stop at even murder.
   Stillwater had her share of these young miscreants. The ordinance passed by her city council to abolish declared it unlawful for any boy or girl under 16 to be on the streets without parent or guardian after 9 o'clock at night unless sent on some errand, and then it must be a clear case, and the boy or girl must go quickly and quietly about his or her business. Penalties were duly affixed for violation of the ordinance. To notify all concerned when the hour for going indoors had arrived the city fire bell rings "nine slow taps consecutively."
   The measure worked like magic. It has abolished the gangs of young desperadoes that formerly made evening hideous. Night hoodlums have vanished from the streets of Stillwater.

Arrested for Threatened Non-Support [in Cortland].
   Last evening Mary J. Griffin made complaint in police court that her husband Burton Griffin had threatened to run away and leave her and their child, a little girl twelve years of age, who is sick, and that she had no means to support herself and child without the aid of her husband. A warrant was issued and Officer Monroe arrested the defendant in a short time. The defendant asked for an adjournment until 10 o'clock this morning. C. H. Warren went on his bond for his appearance in the sum of $200. The examination was adjourned till May 4, at 10 A. M. Attorney N. L. Miller appeared for the defendant and W. J, Mantanye for The People.

Full of Fire Water.
   The 1,057th drunk who has been brought before Justice Bull since he has held the office of police justice, was arrested this morning on Church-st. by Sheriff Hilsinger. His name was John Jordan, an Indian, and he was drunk all over. It took the combined muscle of Sheriff Hilsinger and Chief Linderman to almost carry him to jail.
   On the way down he endeavored to frighten them with boasts of "Big Ingun," but they carted him and his fire water along just the same.

DECORATION DAY SPORT.
The First Set of Games of the Elmira Athletic Club.
   Preparations are being rapidly pushed forward for the first set of games of the Elmira Athletic club, which will be held on the Maple-ave. grounds, on the afternoon of Decoration day. The club is a member of the Amateur Athletic union, and all events, except the bicycle races, will be under the union's rules. The games will be called promptly at 2:30 and the following list of events has been prepared:
   100 yards dash.
   220 yards dash.
   440 yards run.
   One mile run.
   220 yard hurdle, ten flights, two feet six inches each.
   Pole vault.
   Running high jump.
   Throwing sixteen-pound hammer.
   One mile bicycle, (class A.)
   Two mile bicycle, (class A.)
   The first eight events will be governed by the A. A. U. rules and the last two by L. A. W. rules. Handsome gold, silver and bronze medals will be awarded in each event, the entrance fee for which will be fifty cents for each man, which item must accompany the entry blanks. No entry will be accepted unless made on one of the club's blanks, the entries to close Monday, May 20, at 8 P. M. sharp with Secretary George L. Davis, the club reserving the right to reject any entry.
   All the events will be handicap, and will come off on scheduled date, rain or shine. It is confidently expected that 300 or 400 entries will be received, comprising all the prominent athletic clubs, college teams, hose companies, Y. M. C. A. and academy and high school athletic clubs, etc., from Syracuse to Buffalo, and the northern tier of Pennsylvania. The grounds are being put in first class shape, and convenient lockers, baths and other training accommodations will be put in at once. [Cortland Athletic Association was invited—CC ed.]

Automatic Signals.
   The Traction company are perfecting plans for putting in an automatic signal system by means of which signals will be given at both the Messenger House and the Cortland House and also at the Traction company's office of approaching cars from either direction. This will certainly be a great convenience and one which will be greatly appreciated by the patrons of the road. Fuller details in regard to the system will be given later.



CORTLAND COUNTY NEWS.

Things Seen and Heard in Villages and Hamlets About Us, and Items From All Over the County.
   GEETOWN, April 25.—The creamery is doing a rushing business, the first shipment of pound prints bringing twenty-two cents. Better prices are promising.
    There is to be preaching services at the schoolhouse every Sunday by Rev. Mr. Reeves commencing Sunday, May 5, at 4 P.M.
   Mrs. Emma Winch of New York City visited Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Watros Saturday, also Mrs. Randolph Hibbard of Cortland.
   Mr. Stephen Bates has so far recovered as to be able to do painting again as neatly as ever.
   The sugar eat at Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Watros' Friday evening passed off very sweetly and musically, fifty being present.
   Mr. and Miss Smith of Cortland were calling on friends on the hill Wednesday of this week.
   Mr. Leroy Watros of Hunt Corners visited his son, Lyman Watros, last Tuesday.
   CARD HILL, April 25.—Mr. and Mrs. R. J. McElheny and daughter Bell of Tully visited Mr. McElheny's sister, Mrs. Cross and brother, W. H. McElheny Monday and Tuesday.
   Our school is making elaborate preparations for the observance of Arbor day. The program and date will be given later. This will be given for the benefit of the school to purchase curtains.
  
Auction Sale of Cows.
   On Thursday, May 2, beginning at 1 o'clock Frank P. Saunders will sell at public auction at the W. A. Smith farm between Cortland and Homer, 25 first-class dairy cows, of which number 20 are from a single dairy and have a milk record not surpassed by any other dairy of 20 cows in Chenango Co. No postponement on account of weather. Five months' credit on approved notes payable at bank. G. L. Williams, auctioneer.

DEHORNING IS LEGAL.
Test Case Against the Wallaces of Fabius Results in Acquittal.
(From the Syracuse Standard, Saturday.)
   The case of Wilson and Edward Wallace of Fabius indicted for cruelty to animals in dehorning a herd of cattle belonging to William E. McEvers of that town, went to the jury in the court of sessions at Syracuse yesterday and a verdict of not guilty was reached after careful deliberation. Judge Ross's charge was carefully and impartially made. The jury had the case at 10:30 A. M. and at 2:30 P. M. the verdict was reached.
   This trial has been watched with great interest by the dairymen and cattle growers of the state, who have been trying for years to secure legislation that would approve it, and have failed. The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals successfully resisted all their efforts, and finally secured an indictment against the Wallaces. The society took charge of the prosecution and brought to this city their own counsel, Mr. Elliott of Brooklyn, a lawyer far famed for his ability in securing convictions under the statutes relating to cruelty, to try the case.
   The cattle men, desiring to make it a test case and one that would settle the matter for good and all, engaged Alexander H. Cowle to prepare their case and ex-Senator Frank Hiscock to assist him on the trial.
   Men of the largest practical experience were called as witnesses. John B. Dutcher, at one time president of the state agricultural society; Col. A. C. Chase, the treasurer of that society; William Brown Smith, H. D. Gates of Chittenango and other well known farmers and cattle breeders were called to give their practical experience.
   Prof. Law and Prof. Roberts of Cornell university and other scientific gentlemen were examined exhaustively during the three days that the case was contested.
   The verdict of the jury practically legalizes dehorning, for after this result it is hardly to be doubted that the society will cease interfering with the cattle men.
   The subject has for years been ably discussed in agricultural papers, and it was remarked by those who closely watched the trial that most of the jurymen were well read upon the question.

Rev. Charles Henry Parkhurst.
BREVITIES.
   —The regular half term sociable occurs at the Normal parlors this evening.
   Rev. C. H. Parkhurst of New York will preach in the Cornell university armory to-morrow at 11 A. M. and 3 P. M.
   —A good rule for wheelmen to observe while riding in busy streets: Keep your speed down and your head up.—Ithaca Journal.
   —The Seneca Falls Reveille says: Farmers should raise lots of poultry this year. There is no danger of overstocking the market.
   —Milk is delivered for three cents a quart in Whitney Point. The prevailing price in other towns is four cents in summer and five cents in winter.
   —At a meeting of the Cortland City band held Thursday evening, Mr. C. B. Maas was elected business manager and Mr. A. S. Perry secretary and treasurer.
   —The congregation of the First M. E. church will unite in the farewell services at the Baptist church to-morrow evening tendered to the retiring pastor, Rev. H. A. Cordo, D. D.
   —The new bell for the Presbyterian church was placed in the steeple to-day. It was made at the Meneley foundry, Troy; weighs 2,200 pounds and cost 30 cents a pound.—Ithaca Journal.
   —Word has been received from Mrs. Hester Higgins, who was called to the bedside of her son, Eugene W. Higgins at Belding, Mich., that he was ill with inflammation of the lungs and a fever, but is better now.
   The Athletic, the bicycle trade paper which has been published fortnightly at Syracuse for several years past, announces in the present issue that it will suspend publication. It says the trade is overburdened with trade papers.
   —The 4 o'clock meeting in the Y. M. C. A. rooms to-morrow afternoon will be in charge of five young men, members of the Christian work committee. The subject of the meeting will be "Lessons from the Twenty-third Psalm." Mr. J. N. Meaker will have charge of the singing.
   —About the only way to tell the counterfeit postage stamps from the genuine article manufactured by the government is to moisten the gum and place the sample on the upper right-hand corner of the envelope. If it sticks it is a counterfeit.—Nebraska State Journal.
   —Residents of Grant-st. have come to the conclusion that the new corporation administration must think that gaslight is cheaper than daylight. At any rate a gas lamp on that street has been burning constantly since Wednesday night. Passersby in the daytime look at it in wonder.
   —The anniversary sermon to the Odd Fellows will be given before them tomorrow evening by Rev. W. H. Pound in the Congregational church. It is regretted that this church cannot unite with the others in the union services tomorrow evening, but according to the laws of the order the sermon must be delivered on this evening and cannot be postponed.
   —Services at the Homer-ave. church to-morrow night will be as brief as possible to permit the pastor to go to the Baptist church and take part in the farewell service for Dr. Cordo. Mr. Pound of the Congregational church also expects to get in at the Baptist church at the conclusion of the Odd Fellows' services at his church.
   —When postal cards are found too large for the letter envelopes in common use by business men who like to enclose cards for replies, resort is sometimes made to trimming the blank edges so they will fit the envelopes. The postoffice department informs all such that this trimming is mutilation and will render the cards unmailable.
   —Dr. Cordo will close his pastorate in Cortland to-morrow. He will preach at the church in the morning and at memorial chapel in the afternoon.  In the evening the various churches and pastors will unite in a union farewell service for Dr. Cordo. Brief addresses will be made by the pastors and a special musical program will be given by the united choirs.
   —The sale of the D. J. Hamburger Furniture company's stock took place in Syracuse yesterday morning, under the Salt Springs bank execution. There were two bidders to Deputy Sheriff Whittic's offers, D. J. Hamburger and J. E. Davis. The former was successful.  He took the stock for $11,800, the fixtures for $175 and the horses, wagons, etc., for $275. The total is $12,250.
   —A prominent dry goods clerk on Main-st., while not a ball player, succeeded yesterday in catching, in a very graceful manner, a large quantity of coal ashes as it descended from a window directly above him. It is needless to say that a very vigorous brushing of clothing followed. The victim is on duty to-day, apparently having suffered very little from this experience in amateur athletics.
 
 

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