Thursday, March 29, 2018

RESOLUTIONS—CORTLAND COUNTY W. C. T. U.




Charles Rufus Skinner.
Cortland Standard Semi-Weekly Edition, Tuesday, June 11, 1895.

RESOLUTIONS—W. C. T. U.
   At the recent county convention of the W. C. T. U. held at Virgil, N. Y., the following resolutions were adopted and ordered published:
   First, inasmuch as Cortland county teachers, in institute assembled, endorsed the protest of Supt. Skinner against the passage of the “Ainsworth bill” now in the hands of the governor, awaiting his signature, we, the Woman’s Christian Temperance union of Cortland county, in convention assembled, do feel it our duty to protest against such action on the part of the teachers of our children, and would call attention to a few points in this protest of our state superintendent:
   1st. The imputations that this “bill” represents book publishers, and that its advocacy comes chiefly from “outside the state” have not, in view of the following facts, a shadow of truth for a foundation: The Christian churches of New York state are the authors of the bill and petitioners for its passage. The New York Central committee secured Mrs. Mary H. Hunt to represent them in the work of urging the passage of this bill through the legislature.
   2d. The point that the bill is “not needed because the law is so well obeyed” loses all its force in view of the fact that if this be true, the new bill cannot affect the teachers, as penalties never hurt the law keeper but only the law breakers.
   3rd. The bill does not require the study to be taught in any grade after pupils have passed the tests for that grade, so the “nauseating” effect of too long continued study is merely a fiction.
   4th. The bill leaves the making of these tests and the selecting of text books to the same school authorities who make the tests and select books for other branches. It only provides that there shall be enough matter on the subject of alcoholic drinks and narcotics to intelligently cover these topics.
   5th. The bill does not require the use of text books by little children unable to use them. The language used is like that in similar statutes in other states, and has never been interpreted to require text books before about the fourth year of school life.
   6th. Superintendent Skinner’s estimate of the cost of books required by this bill is another exaggeration,
   7th. Superintendent Skinner asks, “Why should penalties be put upon this subject more than upon others?” This is easy to answer. If the lack of a knowledge of geography led to habits that fill our insane asylums, our poorhouses and prisons at the rate that alcoholic habits are doing, everybody would admit that good morals would require a penalty put upon a failure to teach geography. In view of the fact that scarcely five per cent of our children ever reach the high school, the petitioners for the passage of this bill want this study carefully provided for in the lower grades.

BATES NOT GUILTY.
The Jury So Decides After Very Short Deliberation.
   The case of The People vs. Frank H. Bates occupied all of Thursday and Friday in police court. The defendant was charged with violation of the excise law. It required all of Thursday to secure a jury. The prosecution called as a witness George Hoag of Summerhill, who swore that on May 16 he bought of the defendant two glasses of ale and paid for them five cents per glass. He knew what ale was and he had ale.
   The defendant called Frank Coats, Charles M. Clark, Aason Marble, Albert White, Lewis Sager, John Collier and Clarendon Lick, all present or part residents of Summerhill who swore that they knew George Hoag and knew that his reputation there was bad, They swore with more or less positiveness, according to the individual witness, that his word would be unworthy of belief. The defendant also took the stand and swore that Hoag called for ale and he told him he did not keep it, but he could have some ginger ale. Hoag took ginger ale, two glasses and paid five cents per glass for it.
   Miss Belle Branch was another witness for the defence. She was present when Hoag got his drinks and corroborated defendant’s story.
   The prosecution produced Albert Mosier and Smith Wood of Summerhill who said that though Hoag’s reputation might not be the best, his word would be worthy of belief.
   The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty and the defendant was discharged.

THE CORTLANDS WIN.
Pastimes of Syracuse Defeated by a Score of 14 to 13.
   The ball game at the fair grounds Saturday was the very best game seen in Cortland in many years. The Pastimes came down from Syracuse evidently expecting a walk-away, but in the first inning they found that Cortland had some crack ball players.
   Cortland went to bat first and pounded out four runs while the visitors failed to score. Neither side scored in the second, but in the third the Pastimes scored the first run. In the fourth, Cortland sent one man around the diamond and the Pastimes three. In this inning Place hurt a finger which reduced his speed, and in the fifth Ketchum was put in the box, Place going to center field. Ketehum’s speed was slow at first and the visitors made four runs off him, while Cortland scored only twice, thus making the score for each team seven. In this inning a fine double play was made from Corcoran to Welch and the visitors did some heavy batting,
   It looked very much as though Cortland would be defeated, for the visitors held the lead up to the ninth inning when Place again went into the box and did some very effective work. The home team did very heavy work at the bat in this inning, Dowd making a three base hit and Ketchum making a home run. The work of the Cortland team was first-class in every respect. The battery, Place and McCarthy, proving themselves the invincibles.
   Baseball is taking a boom in Cortland and this is due to the fact that we have one of the best teams in Central New York. Following is the summary of the game:


OPERATIONS IN CUBA.
Captain General Campos Conducting a Vigorous and Tireless Campaign.
   HAVANA, June 10.—The steamer Julia has arrived at Gibara, bringing a large number of troops. The Julia at once returned to Porto Rico after additional troops. Other steamers will also bring reinforcements for Marshal de Campos.
   Benito, after widening his operations in the direction of Concepcion, left Cienfuegos for Guantanamo. From there it is expected that he will travel with a company of horsemen to Camaguey,
   Marshal de Campos has consulted with Senor Castellanos, minister of the colonies, for the purpose of exempting Cuba from certain unfavorable terms of the general tariff revision.
   Lieutenant Censo and Colonel Vasalla sustained a severe fire in the Escandell mountains. T he rebels, who occupied strongly fortified positions, were driven from their strongholds. They lost all their ammunition, their banner and three dead and several wounded. Three of the [Spanish] troops were wounded.
   Autonomist [sic] leaders attach no importance to the uprising headed by Marquis of Santa Lucia. He is 72 years of age and he numbered among his followers only a few young men and boys when he left Peurto Principe. Marshal de Campos is tireless in his movements, and under his leadership the activity of the government forces is being greatly increased. He has just ordered five merchant steamers transferred into cruisers and will use them for the purpose of guarding the coast. 

Filibusterers Land In Cuba.
   TAMPA, Fla., June 10.—Passengers arriving from Key West state that an expedition composed of 300 men left there on Wednesday night.
   Late Saturday a carrier pigeon reached Key West, bearing a message, saying the filibusterers landed at 2:45 that morning. The expedition, it is said, must have landed on the north coast, within 150 miles of Key West. Cubans here believe it landed near Lagua. Generals Sanchez and Roloff head the expedition.
   Two thousand Cubans attended an enthusiastic meeting at West Tampa. Quesada, Cespedes and other prominent leaders spoke.
   A telegram from Benjamin Guerra was read, announcing the presence of General Maximo Gomez with a large party in Camaguey. The message stated also that an uprising in that province is now assured.

To Shut Off Cuban Expeditions.
   MADRID, June 10.—The commander of the naval forces at Havana has been authorized to purchase merchant vessels and utilize them as cruisers for the purpose of preventing filibusterers and all partisans of the insurgents from landing on the shores of Cuba.

Secretary Herbert Remains Silent.
   WASHINGTON, June 10.—Secretary Herbert maintained a diplomatic silence when asked about the truth of the report that the navy department would send one of its vessels to Key West with instructions to keep a sharp lookout for filibustering expeditions leaving that and other places in Florida in aid of the Cuban insurgents. He would neither affirm or deny the statements made.

BREVITIES.
   —Sixty men and twelve teams were at work [for the Traction Co.] on the grading in the Tioughnioga park Saturday.
   —There will be a special meeting of the hospital board at the hospital Wednesday afternoon at 3 o’clock,
   —Highway Commissioner E. C. Rindge has a large force of men grading the new street recently laid out around the foot of McGrawville hill.
   —A bystander Friday estimated that not less than three hundred wheels gathered near the D., L, & W. station and on Railroad-st. that day at the time of the fire.
   —Children’s day will be observed at nearly all the churches to-morrow. In the morning sermons will be preached particularly appropriate to the occasion and exercises by the Sunday-schools will be held in the evening,
   —The criminal action against R. Burns Linderman for violation of the excise laws came up in police court Monday morning. A jury was demanded, a panel of jury was drawn, and the case was set down for trial June 19, at 9 A. M.
   —Miss Margaret O’Donnell died at the hospital Saturday afternoon of consumption, aged 22 years, The funeral will be held from the residence of her brother-in-law, Martin McMahon, 27 Hubbard-st., Tuesday at 2 o’clock P. M. Burial at Homer.
   —Miss M. Carey Thomas, president of Bryn Mawr college, has been nominated for one of the alumni trustees of Cornell, to be elected in June. This is believed to be the first time in the history of any of the leading universities in this country that a woman has been named for trustee.
   —Leman Calkins of Crain’s Mills was in Cortland Monday morning and reported that he had already prepared for delivery on one day’s notice, 150 piles for the bridge over the Tioughnioga river for the Erie and Central New York railroad. It is expected that there will be a call for them within a week.
   —Fire Saturday night at about 11 o’clock burned Coacher Courtney’s steam launch belonging to the Cornell navy with the boat house in the inlet at Ithaca. The fire is thought to have started from fire left in the fire box. The launch cost $6,000 and was presented by friends of the navy. It was insured for only $3,500 and the house in which it was stored was insured for $500. It was a beautiful boat and was used to follow and train the crews.
   —The case of The People of Cortland vs. M. and A. J. McSweeney was called at police court at 9 o’clock Saturday morning. The action is brought to recover a fine of $100 for violation of a village ordinance against selling liquor. The defendant had demanded a trial before a jury. A panel of jury was summoned, but so many presented legitimate excuses that it was necessary to summon more jurymen and an adjournment was taken until Friday, June 21.
   —The Ithaca Journal says a young lawyer of that city picks up all the toads he can find, which he takes home and places in his yard, The lawyer is represented as saying: “Our premises are overrun with ants. These little pests heave up my lawn in fortifications, and invaded the house from cellar to garret. My toads are getting fat, and ants and house flies are becoming a novelty in my neighborhood. Children have an early aversion for the ugly looking little toads, but they are the most harmless pets on earth, and any one who would kill or torture a toad is cruel and destined to a bad end. The toad’s eyes are beautiful, their performances amusing, and it is a silly lie that they cause warts.”
 

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