Tuesday, November 27, 2018

FACTS ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS AND Y. M. C. A. REPORT


MILKING THE HEIFER THAT WORE A SLEIGH-ROBE.

Cortland Evening Standard, Monday, April 20, 1896.

FACTS ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS.
State Board or Health Issues a Report on the Subject.
   ALBANY, April 20.—The state board of health has issued for distribution among the farmers of the state the report of the tuberculosis conference committee of that board and the board of health of New York city, which points out the pertinent facts regarding tuberculosis, especially of its effects on dairy cattle, and which offers many valuable suggestions as to the means for the suppression of this dread disease.
   The report states that more than one-seventh of all deaths occurring in human beings throughout the civilized world is caused by tuberculosis, and it is estimated that more than one-fourth of all deaths occurring during adult life is due to it, and that nearly one-half of the entire population of the world at some time in life acquires it.
   The prevalence of the disease in this state is shown by the following extract from the report:
   "Tuberculosis is now so widespread in this state that no owner of cattle can be certain, no matter how well and healthy his animals may appear, that some of them are not already seriously diseased and constantly infecting healthy animals with which they mingle in the stalls and pastures, or that the members of his own family are not being infected by the use of milk from such animals. As this disease is communicable from animal to animal and from animal to man, every intelligent owner of cattle can understand that it is for his own interest to have all the animals in a herd, which he knows to be tubercular, separated from the rest and at once killed and destroyed.
    "Destruction is the only proper mode of disposal of such animals, since their continued presence threatens the remainder and their sale for food or their use for milking is not only dishonorable but may become criminal."
   The principal suggestion for the suppression of this disease is by the use of tuberculin and the destruction of cattle shown by the test to be diseased. The use of tuberculin makes it possible to free dangerously infected herds from tuberculosis and to keep them free and sound by the admission to these herds of such cattle only as have been proven by the tuberculin test to be sound, provided that after the herds have been tested and freed from diseased animals the stalls and stables are thoroughly disinfected.
   The report concludes with the suggestion that the state should make an immediate appropriation of $300,000 to secure the suppression of the disease.

WAR ON HOTELS.
Effort to Prevent Evasion of the Sunday Liquor Law.
   BUFFALO, April 20.—The saloons were closed here in obedience to the Raines law, but all the old line hotels and the new-made hotels of 10 bedrooms capacity did a rushing business. A nickel bought a sandwich with a beer on the side. There were no arrests and no features to be remarked, unless the pronouncement of a war on hotels be excepted.
   The Catholic Total Abstinence union reorganized and passed a preamble declaring "that reckless interpretation whereby any man living at his home in Buffalo might at the same time be a guest in any or all the hotels of Buffalo and buy unlimited quantities of alcoholic drinks on Sundays by first ordering the merest pittance of food, would nullify the Sunday closing portion of the Raines law or turn it into mockery;" and resolving that a committee of three urge the authorities to bring the matter to court.

THE [CORTLAND] Y. M. C. A .
Annual Report of Secretary J. H. Osterhout.
   Members and Friends of the Young Men's Christian Association:
   For the eighth time in the history of the organization, you are invited to its anniversary exercises and we trust as the report for the year's work is given, you will become more and more interested in the life saving station placed, as we believe, by the hand of almighty God in our very midst.
   It is here for the manly discipline and culture of our youth and young men; and whatever tends to educate in them the true qualities of virtue, courage, honesty and integrity of character is so much added to the priceless wealth of the world.
   Temptations beset our young men on every hand and we need never fear of reaching out too often the helping hand to draw them away from evil and persuade them by gent's caution and Christian charity to seek the sweeter and purer environments which are held out to them by the Christian people through the organization of the Young Men's Christian association.
   Some one has said that it is cheaper and safer to develop good young men than it is to reform those who have fallen victims to evil ways and deeds.
Prevention is easier and better than cure in the early years of the young. More
Young Men's Christian associations properly supported by Christian influences would mean fewer jails, asylums and houses of correction. If this be true, and we believe it is, we appeal to you, one and all, for your hearty  support in helping to sustain the association which stands for the glory of the home, true citizenship, and joy and happiness for our humanity.
OUR WORK.
   The work of the association is accomplished by the combined efforts of friends and through committees composed of young men, members of the association.
THE SPIRITUAL WORK.
   Eighty-four religious meetings were held in the rooms during the year, with an average attendance of twenty-one. Three young men have been brought to a knowledge of Jesus Christ in these meetings, and an opportunity afforded to present Christ to a score of others.
   The Bible class has been doing good work and young men have been in training for personal work. At the present time, two young men are studying
God's word in this class that three months ago knew not the love of Christ by a personal experience.
   The boy's meeting, which is carried on for a part of the year, has not been fruitless, for a number have expressed a desire to lead better lives.
OUR PHYSICAL WORK.
   October 1 Mr. W. S. Haskell of Utica came to us as physical director, and while all has not been accomplished that we hoped for, still the results have been very encouraging. The young men have greatly enjoyed the monthly contests and each time improvement was noticed in each participant. Number using the gymnasium, 2,719. Number of baths taken, 2,834.
SOCIAL WORK.
   Our aim has been to have such an atmosphere of sociability pervading the rooms that all that entered there might feel that next to home, the association is the pleasantest place in town, And that these efforts have been appreciated is shown by the average daily attendance of sixty, or a total attendance for the year of 18,200.
INTELLECTUAL WORK.
   Our evening classes started early in October and continued until April, and while the classes were not so large as last year, yet we feel that better work was accomplished. In addition to these classes, we do not want to forget that a fair education can be obtained by careful reading, and the tables at the association rooms have a good supply of excellent reading matter.
OUR MEMBERSHIP.
   Notwithstanding the continued depression in all lines of business and the necessity of young men seeking work in other towns, still the membership has increased rather than diminished. We are able to report thirty-seven more members this year than we had last. This is certainly encouraging, nevertheless, with a few dollars at our command for needed improvements the membership could be easily doubled. The present membership is 191.
WORK BEYOND OUR BORDERS.
   We have been able during the year to present the association work in five of the neighboring villages, and corresponding members have been secured in each instance who will render valuable assistance to the work here.
   The work of the corresponding members is to be watchful for all young men leaving this community to enter college, or business positions in other cities, and to supply them with cards of introduction to the Young Men's Christian association (or pastor of some church) in the places to which they go, so that their first acquaintances in their new surroundings may be made among Christian people. To send word by mail, direct to the Young Men's Christian association or college or city (or pastor of some church), whenever any young man leaves home to locate there, so that the young men may be immediately visited or called upon and cordially welcomed to the privileges of the association and church.
THE AUXILIARY.
   The Ladies' auxiliary has done nobly during the past year by placing at our service loving Christian hearts, willing hands and helpful material aid. We firmly believe that we to-day owe the existence of the association to these ladies who have rendered such successful service in the time of need, and they have done it so cheerfully.
THE PASTORS.
   The pastors of the village have been most cordial and earnest in their interest in the association work. We realize that they are hard worked men, yet, whenever we have called upon them for assistance, they have responded so readily that we feel they heartily second the work we are trying to do.
THE PRESS.
   The village press is also interested with us and has shown its interest in many kindly ways.
OUR FINANCES.
   We are compelled to close the year with a deficit, not enough having been raised so far to cover the expenses of the year. In so reporting, it is only justice to the association to say that we have collected more from membership than usual, more from the Boys' branch, but not the usual sum from our friends. When the solicitors called upon the contributors early last year, many of them said they would give something to the cause, but were not able then to decide how much. The year has passed and these parties have been called upon again and again but no pledge made and the result is a few unpaid bills. Had our subscription list been as large as in preceding years, we would have closed the year with every obligation fully met.
   TREASURER'S REPORT.
   Received from pledges, $795.78
   Received from membership, $586.07
   Rec'd from Ladies Auxiliary, $150.00
   Total, $1531.85
   Our current expenses:
   Salary of secretary, $800.00
   Salary of physical director, 6 months, $270.00
   Salary of janitor, $183.00
   Heating, $125.00
   Lighting, $114.00
   Water, $50.00
   Insurance, $18.00
   Literature, $60.00
   Rent, $340.00
   Rent, carried from last year, $85.00
   Pledge for state work, $15.00
   Coal bill from last year, $38.17
   Incidentals, $50.00
   Printing, $37.00
   Total: $2,185.17
   Leaving a deficit of $653.32
   Of this amount there is pledg'd but not paid, $200.00
   Unpaid membership, $150.00
   Subtotal: $350.00
   If every dollar of this is collected we still have a net deficit of $303.32
   In closing may we say that many people think the Young Men's Christian association is a rich institution. How deluded! When all bills are reported paid, the report does not show the amount of hard work it took to get the money with which to do it. The receipts from dues form only a small part of the expenditures.
   The association will only be successful as in proportion to the amount of money put to its disposal.
   Let every one of you give as the Lord has prospered you, and then God's work will not suffer for needed funds to carry it on.

BREVITIES.
   —New advertisements today are—A. S. Burgess, spring suits, page 7.
   —Beard & Peck's furniture store was connected with the telephone exchange to-day.
   —Mr. H. S. Bliss is now riding a new Victor purchased through Mr. A. M.
Jewett.
   —Frank Halley, the bootblack, now has his chair in front of the Brunswick [Hotel], where he will see any of his friends desiring a shine.
   —A Washington dispatch this afternoon announces that Ray Sexton has been appointed postmaster at Harford Mills, Cortland county.
   —Mr. Joseph Corl died Saturday at his home three miles northeast of Homer, at the age of 71 years. The funeral will be held Tuesday at 12 o'clock noon.
   —The funeral of Miss Catharine Peck will be held from her late residence, 41 East Court-st., at 1:30 o'clock to-morrow afternoon, burial at Whitney Point.
   —Ladies' night at the Tioughnioga club will be observed on Wednesday evening of this week. Cards will be the entertainment and light refreshments will be served.
   —Masters Harry Hitchcock and Fred Beaudry [trick bicycle riders] have received an offer from the Sterling company in which Carrie Louis plays the leading part to go on the road professionally.
   —All of the churches which observed the Y. M. C. A. anniversary last night took up collections for the association. The amounts are not all given to-day, as some of them will probably be added to. The full amounts of the collections will be given later.
   —Rev. William F. Dougherty of Syracuse will deliver a lecture in the Opera House Wednesday evening, April 29, under the auspices of the C. M. B. A. The lecture will be on "The Civil War and Lincoln's Time" and will be illustrated with stereopticon views.
   —A telegram was received by Mrs. Frank Haskins yesterday morning announcing the death of her mother, Mrs. Sarah Pike, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Esther Pike Duston, Salt Lake City. The remains are expected Wednesday. Interment in Cortland Rural cemetery.
   —There was a very fair traffic on the [Cortland Traction] park line yesterday, quite as many people visiting this favorite resort as was expected at so early a time. The traffic on the main line on Saturday was the best of any day this year so far. This is very likely due to the ball game at the fairgrounds in the afternoon.
   —The remains of Mrs. Charles W. Ward, who died in Chicago Saturday morning, arrived in Cortland this afternoon on the 3:07 train. The funeral will be held at the home of Mr. H. F. Benton, 79 Railroad-st. at 10:30 o'clock to-morrow morning and burial will occur in the family lot in the Rural cemetery.
   —Dr. George A. Parker, the eminent organist, pianist, composer and teacher, has the honor to be one of the twenty-five most prominent organists in this country, chosen to found the American Guild of organists, recently organized.  Dr. Parker is a member of the Beethoven Trie club which will assist at two of the [Mahan] music festival concerts, June 4, afternoon and evening.
 

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