Monday, December 31, 2018

FIRE ABOARD THE INDIANA



Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, May 20, 1896.

FIRE ON THE INDIANA.
Big Battleship's Narrow Escape From Destruction.
HER COAL BUNKERS ABLAZE.
Fire Was In the Bunker Adjoining Her Magazines, Where Enough Powder
Was Stored to Blow Her to Atoms—No Damage Done.
   NEW YORK, May 20.—A bunker full of soft coal caught fire by spontaneous combustion in the big battleship Indiana as she lay in the coal dock at the Brooklyn navy yard. Right next to the burning bunker was the magazine for the 8-inch guns, stored with powder enough to blow the great battleship out of the water and wreck half the navy yard beside.
   The crew was called to fire quarters, the few visitors aboard hustled ashore and warned to give the ship a wide berth, and then, with a will and the cool rush of well-trained men, the jack tars got to work upon the fire.
   Its heart was already a glowing mass and was momentarily growing more dangerous.
   While the fire fighters were getting their apparatus ready and battening down the midship hatches a line of men was formed from the 8-inch magazine to the 13-inch on the deck forward, and the canisters of powder were passed rapidly from hand to hand to new quarters remote from the heat and danger.
   The fire itself was fought with water and steam, and after the powder had been removed was speedily extinguished.
   For a surprising association, click on or paste below URL to browser and search:   





Report on the Naval Bill.

   WASHINGTON, May 20.—The conference report on the naval appropriation bill shows that the senate receded from its amendment authorizing the secretary of the treasury to detail revenue cutters to protect passengers on excursion steamers attending regattas. The house conferees accepted the following amendments: Appropriating $50,000 for testing methods of throwing high explosives from guns on board ship; increasing from $250,000 to $400,000 the appropriation for reserve guns for auxiliary cruisers; authorizing the secretary of the navy to contract for the building of two submarine torpedo boats of the Holland type. The conferees report a disagreement on all the amendments concerning battleships and torpedo boats, except the submarine torpedo boats.

Destructive Fires In the Adirondacks.
   MALONE, N. Y., May 20.—Forest fires are doing great damage at several points in the Adirondacks. In Franklin county, at Shanley on the Northern New York railroad, the large lumber mills, together with several dwellings and 75,000 feet of lumber, owned by Peck, Curtis & Heath, were destroyed. A large number of cars were also burned. The homes of several guides and other residents of the north woods have been burned.

FORESTS IN FLAMES.
Mills, Residences and Much Valuable Timber Destroyed.
   GOUVERNEUR, N. Y., May 20.—Forest fires are raging to an alarming extent along the edge of the Adirondacks. At night the Southern sky is all aglow and upwards of 30 fires are reported. The woods are very dry, as dry as in July or August, and the underbrush burns like tinder.
   In some of the burning districts there has been a general call for men at $2 per day to fight the fires and employment would be given to many more than can be secured. The wind was terrific Sunday and Monday and swept the fires through the woods to a considerable distance.
   Couriers have been sent out in some cases to secure help from the neighboring towns.
   The worst fire reported is near Oswegatchie, three miles from Star lake. Unless checked it threatens to reach that popular summer resort and fears are entertained for the many cottages and the costly hotels.
   A special to a local paper reports the burning of the residences of George Titus and the Castanette lumber camp. Unless a heavy rain sets in soon the damage to the lumber interests will be enormous. The residences of Thomas Powers and Charles Borland, this place, were burned.
   Marshall Cheeseman, a neighbor, who was assisting in getting out the furniture, was overcome by smoke and burned to a crisp.

UNDER THE RAINES LAW.
SIXTY-THREE TAX CERTIFICATES IN CORTLAND COUNTY.
Revenue From County $10,365, or which Cortlandville Pays $7,040, and Homer $1,675—Of This $4,552.54 Goes Into Cortlandville's Treasury, and $1083.16 Into Homer's Treasury.
   The books of County Treasurer W. H. Foster show that sixty-three liquor tax certificates have been issued in Cortland county up to date, for which the sum of $10,365 has been paid. The county treasurer is entitled under the law to a commission of three per cent upon this, $310.95, which leaves $10,054.05. One-third of this goes to the state, ($3,351.35) and the other two-thirds ($6,702.70) go to the several towns in which the certificates were issued.
   The town of Cortlandville pays $7,040 for its tax certificates. Deducting the county treasurer's commission ($211.20) there remains $6,828.80 of which the state gets $2,276.27 and $4,552.54 goes into the town's treasury.
   The town of Homer pays $1,675. The county treasurer's commission amounts to $50.25, and the state gets $541.58 and the town $1,083.16.
   There are only six towns in the county aside from Cortlandville and Homer in which certificates are issued, and the aggregate sum paid by these towns is $1,650. Cuyler pays $100; Marathon $700; Preble $100; Scott $200; Truxton $350 and Willet $200.
   There are in the county forty-seven certificates granted under "Subdivision 1" which includes hotels, saloons, restaurants, stores, or any place where liquor is drank on the premises., A certificate of this class in Cortland village costs $300, and there are nineteen of these granted. In this town but outside of the village a certificate costs $100, and there are five of these, of which three are in McGrawville. Homer village pays $200 for certificates of this class, and seven of them have been granted.
   Under "Subdivision 2," which permits the sale of liquor, but does not permit it to be drank on the premises, there are fourteen certificates granted in the county, of which eight are in Cortland, where $100 is charged; one is in Homer, costing $75, and the others are in Marathon and Truxton at $50 each.
   There are only two pharmacists' certificates issued in the county, both in
Cortland and they cost $20 each.

Old St. Mary's Church.
VERY REV. B. F. MCLOGHLIN
BURIED IN ST. MARY'S CATHOLIC CEMETERY TO-DAY.
Pastor of St. Mary's Church, Died Nov. 21, 1888, and the Remains Have Since Been in a Vault Beneath the Church.
   The remains of Very Rev. Bartholomew Francis McLoghlin, for twenty-two years pastor of St. Mary's church in Cortland, were this morning laid in their final resting place in the beautiful new cemetery.
   "Father Mac" died in Cortland, Nov. 21, 1888, in the seventy-second year of his age, and in the fortieth year of his priesthood. For a number of years he had been looking forward to a new cemetery for his church and it was his wish that he should not be buried until he might be placed in that cemetery. Accordingly when the funeral was held on Nov. 27, 1888, the remains were placed in a specially prepared brick vault in the basement of the church.
   Several years ago the purchase was made of a suitable location on the hill at the head of Fitz-ave. [Land donated by Mr. L. J. Fitzgerald of the Cortland Wagon Company—CC editor.] Since then lots and drives have been laid out and the place has in many ways been made beautiful and appropriate for its purpose.
   All the plans which had been outlined by "Father Mac" have been faithfully carried out by his nephew and successor, Rev. J. J. McLoghlin, the present pastor of St. Mary's. A fine lot was selected in a prominent part of the cemetery on the gently rising slope of the hill. Upon Dec. 20, 1895, the handsome and massive new granite monument arrived from Rutland, Vt., the base of which was 8 1/2 feet square and the shaft of which rises 25 feet high. It was at once set up upon the lot. Upon one side was inscribed these words "Pray for the repose of the Very Rev. B. F. McLoghlin, who died Nov. 21, 1888, in the seventy-second year of his age, and the fortieth of his priesthood. May he rest in peace."
   This morning at 9 o'clock the solemn requiem high mass was celebrated at the church, at which Rev. J. J. McLoghlin, the present pastor, acted as celebrant and a number of visiting priests assisted. A large congregation was present. At the close of the services the remains were taken from the vault in the church to the cemetery. The bearers were Messrs. L. J. Fitzgerald. T. E. Courtney, J. H. O'Leary, M. F. Cleary, Patrick Dempsey, Charles Corcoran, John Dowd, Sr., and John F. Dowd, Jr. There was a brief service at the cemetery and there the remains were lowered into the grave which had been bricked up and prepared with all care.
   The visiting priests were Rev. J. F. McEvoy, Syracuse; Rev. M. Joyce, Fayetteville; Rev. J. V. Simmons, Pompey; Rev. John McMahon, Groton; Rev. John McLoghlin,Tully; and Rev. P. H. Beecham of Baldwinsville.

Charged With Cruelty.
   Mott Rood was arrested on Poverty Hill in Homer yesterday afternoon on the charge of cruelty to animals in overdriving a horse on April 28. This morning he was brought before Justice Dickinson and the case held open until May 25 at 7 o'clock P. M. to allow the looking up of some points of law involved in the procedure of the case. Rood is out on $100 bail in the meantime.

NEW BUILDING AT THE PARK.
Work to be Begin at Once, to be Completed in a Month.
   Judge Alfred Hand and Messrs. Horace E. Hand and P. S. Page of Scranton and H. Bergholtz and D. F. Van Vleet of Ithaca were in town to-day making preparations for the building of the new pavilion and restaurant at the [Traction Co.] park. The structure will be located a short distance north of the bandstand in the north grove and will be 64 by 90 feet in size. The contract for building it has been let to Stephen M. Oltz of Ithaca.
   Stakes were set this morning and the lumber is expected to arrive on Saturday. Work will be begun at once and will be completed inside of a month. It will be two stories high. The restaurant will be on the first floor and the dancing hall upon the second. This will provide the much needed shelter for visitors at the popular resort in case of rain.


BREVITIES.
   —The Normals go to Truxton Saturday to play the Truxton [baseball] team.
   —Ladles' night will not be observed at the Tioughnioga club to-night.
   —E. H. Brewer's residence has been connected with the telephone exchange.
   —Offices are being fitted up at the rear of Holden's coal office to be occupied by L. M. Loope, real estate agent.
   —The C. A. A. have strung a banner across Main-st. at the American hotel advertising the [bicycle] race meet May 27.
   —New advertisements to-day are—I. Whiteson, greater inducements than ever, page 8; C. F. Brown, all tired out, page 8.
   —Washburn's circus is expected to exhibit at the fair grounds in Cortland tomorrow. It comes in over the Lehigh Valley road and has fourteen cars.
   —John Robinson and Franklin Brothers' circus which exhibits in Cortland
June 5 has engaged the fair grounds for that purpose. The show comes from
Ithaca and goes to Canastota. It has twenty-two cars.
   —The classes of Dr. F. W. Higgins and Mr. R. J. Lucas in the First M. E. Sunday-school will hold a sociable at the home of the former, 61 Lincoln-ave. on Saturday evening. All who have ever attended either class are expected to be present.

Rainfall at Cortland.
   The readings of the rain-gauge [located on the roof of the Standard building—CC editor] given below are for each 24 hours during which there was rainfall.
   The days of the month given are those on which these 24-hour periods end, the periods extending from 6 o'clock P. M. of one day to 6 o'clock P. M. of next.
1895.                 Inches.
Total for January, 2.95
Total for February, .97
Total for March, 1.36
Total for April, 1.62
Total for May, 1.83
Total for June, 2.79
Total for July, 4.00
Total for August, 5.55
Total for September, 2.36
Total for October, .85
Total for November, 3.06
Total for December ...3.86
1896.
Total for January, 1.09
Total for February, 4.50
Total for March, 4.38
Total for April, .93
May 3, 12
May 5, .08
May 8, .05
May 15, .19
May 17, .11
May 18, .16
May 19, .50
 

Sunday, December 30, 2018

THE NATIONAL SENATE


Walter Wellman, journalist and explorer.

Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday, May 19, 1896.

THE NATIONAL SENATE.
Prospects of Reform In Its Election.
BY DIRECT VOTE OF THE PEOPLE.
Senator Palmer's Story—Prospects of Adjournment of Congress—President Cleveland Wants It "Off His Hands"—A Slander on Gomes.
   WASHINGTON, May 19.—[Special.]—Before the session comes to an end Senator Mitchell of Oregon, chairman of the committee on privileges and elections, hopes to secure a vote on the proposed constitutional amendment providing for election of United States senators by direct vote of the people. This reform has been gaining strength in the senate year after year and is likely to pass—if not at this session, then at the next. The haste for adjournment may prevent a test vote at this time. That this change in our constitution will be effected within a few years many of the ablest men in public life believe. In conversation on this score a few days ago Vice President Stevenson said he felt sure congress would ere long submit the question to the states, and he was equally sure that the necessary number of states, or two-thirds, would indorse it.
Power of Small States.
   The vice president, while not submitting to an interview, thought it also possible the people would, ere many years have passed, insist upon electing their president by direct vote of the people too. This is not regarded as being so desirable a change as that in the manner of choosing senators. One of the fundamental ideas of the framers of our government was to give the states equal power in the senate and an approximation to equal power in the electoral college. At that time no one was able to foresee that we were to have states with 7,000,000 of population and other states with less than 60,000 population. Probably such a thing was not dreamed of by the wise men who framed our constitution, but it has come to pass. Nevada, for instance, with less than 60,000 population, has equal voice with Now York in the senate and one-twelfth New York's strength in the electoral college, though its population is only about one one-hundredth-and twenty-fifth part that of New York's. A proposition to elect presidents by plurality vote of all the people would doubtless be resisted by all the smaller states, for it would deprive them of much of the political importance which they now enjoy. The smaller states, like Rhode Island, Nevada, Delaware, Idaho, Utah, Montana and others, are numerous enough to defeat the adoption of any such constitutional amendment should it be proposed.
Senator Palmer's Story.
   Senator Palmer of Illinois is the story teller of the upper branch of congress. The aged senator, who is now rounding out his half century of public service, rarely makes a speech without telling at least one story. In his address on the financial question a few days ago he combated the idea that this is the first time we have had low prices for farm products in this country. He admitted prices were lower than they should be, but asked the senate to pardon him while he related a personal experience.
   "Many years ago," said the white haired veteran, "while, as a young man, I was practicing law at Springfield, in my state, a man owed me a bill of $34 for legal services rendered. Times were hard and money scarce, and he asked me if he might not pay the debt in corn, which was then selling at 10 cents a bushel. I told him he might. He asked me where he should put the corn, for he wished to deliver it that day, and I pointed to a little crib in the back part of my lot and told him to put it in there. Then I went away to court. On my return home in the evening my wife told me to go out and see what a nice lot of corn we had in our crib. I went out, but I could not find the crib. It was not only full of corn, but had been completely buried in corn until it was out of sight, and till that moment I had not realized how much corn you can buy with $34 when the price is only 10 cents a bushel."
Prospects of Adjournment.
   Though next Monday is the day which was set in the house resolution for the adjournment of congress till next fall, it is clear the adjournment will not take place on that day. The senate is dragging along, and no one is able to say just how many more days it will want to sit, for some disquieting rumors have been in circulation. It is known that the silver Republicans from the far west and the Populistic senators would like to keep congress here till after the St. Louis convention shall have met and made its platform. These senators want a chance to discuss that platform. In other words, they fear the currency plank to be adopted at St. Louis is not going to be satisfactory to them, and they wish a chance to debate it before the country, to raise a disturbance, and perhaps promote the split which the more extreme of them threaten to make in the Republican ranks.
   One idea they have is that such a debate will exert great influence upon the Democratic convention to meet at Chicago three weeks later, where the silver men will make their last rally. It is not as yet probable that this scheme to delay adjournment will succeed, because it is understood the leading men of the two old parties in the senate are agreed that the last day of the session shall be not later than two weeks hence. But surprises may be in store for them. In a body like the senate, which runs along practically without rules and in which there is no power to limit debate, almost anything is possible.
   President Cleveland is exceedingly anxious for an early adjournment. He wants to get "congress off his hands" as soon as possible. The general expectation in well informed circles is that the president intends taking some more radical stop concerning the Cuban question, but that he first wants to get congress out of the way.
   A cruel story to the effect that General Maximo Gomez, the general in chief of the Cuban armies, had turned traitor and sold himself out to Spain was put in circulation a short time ago. Of course it was false. The story [fake news?] proves on investigation to have been sent out from this city by a newspaper correspondent who obtained his alleged information at the Spanish legation in this city. Senor Dupuy de Lome, tho Spanish minister here, has shown himself to be an adept in working the American press, though so far as is known only one correspondent was imposed upon by his transparent slander upon the good name of the patriot Gomez, who at last accounts was bravely fighting against the invaders.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Competitor Case.
   The plain facts in the beginning of this case were as follows: A Spanish gunboat's captain saw men trying to land on the Cuban shore from the American schooner Competitor. The gunboat fired on the schooner, killing two men. Two others were attempting to reach the shore in a small boat. These were captured, as were three other men on board the Competitor. Upon the schooner were found documents indicating that the vessel was on a filibustering expedition. There were also found 38,000 cartridges, some cases of rifles, with packages of dynamite. Many men who were on the Competitor sprang into the water and swam ashore. Among the five men captured were two American citizens. All were tried by court martial and sentenced to be shot. The Americans were named Charles Barnett and William Leavitt.
   The moment the news was received at the state department President Cleveland entered a vigorous protest against the execution of the sentence. Spain yielded to the protest and agreed not to execute the Americans.
   The main question is whether Spain had any right to sentence the men to death. If the sentence had been executed, whether Spain had any right to kill them or not, there would have been war between her and the United States in less than a week. That much is beyond doubt. But careful investigation into the treaties between the United States and Spain, made respectively in 1795 and 1877, shows that under these treaties even American filibusters have the right to be tried by civil authorities.
   The treaty of 1877, as interpreted by Caleb Cushing and allowed by Spain, declares that American citizens arrested in Spanish possessions for any crime or for treason against the Spanish government must be tried by civil courts unless they are actually captured with arms in their hands to fight against the government. Even then they shall have the right to choose witnesses, to plead their cause before the military tribunal, as well as to be furnished with a copy of the accusation against them and be brought face to face with the witnesses against them. The two Americans had no arms in their hands when they were taken. They were merely on board a vessel that was endeavoring to land Cuban revolutionists.

NEWS FROM THE BERMUDA.
TEN BOATS WERE LEFT OFF THE COAST OF CUBA.
The Steamer Had to Flee From Two Spanish Gunboats—Spanish Cruiser Now Lying in Wait for Her.
   NEW YORK, May 19.—A dispatch to The Sun from New Orleans says: The steamer Breakwater arrived here to-day from Puerto Cortez, at which port she was anchored immediately next to the filibustering steamer Bermuda. The officers of the Breakwater talked a t length with those of the Bermuda and they bring home a very different story from any yet heard about the landing of the last filibustering expedition.
   The officers of the Bermuda deny, at least in part, the story from Puerto Cortez by the Spanish consul there. Some of the filibusters, it is true, landed on the Central American coasts, but half the party left the Bermuda when she was off the coast of Cuba, and what their fate was cannot be determined.
   The Bermuda made a successful trip to Cuba and reached the northern coast of that island near Cardenas on a dark night suitable for landing the expedition. Being unable to put in nearer, ten boats were got ready for the men to land in, six of the boats had been manned with twelve men each and as much ammunition as they could safely carry, when two lights showed the approach of as many Spanish cruisers. They came forward so rapidly that the Bermuda found it necessary to take to flight at once and all the ten boats were left, the six of them filled with men and ammunition making for the shore. The Bermuda had a narrow escape of it, the Spanish cruiser firing at her, but her superior speed enabled her to escape.
   The men worked with energy to get out of reach of the enemy. What was the fate of these seventy-two men in the boats, the officers of the Bermuda could not say, but they take a rather gloomy view and fear five boats were sunk by the cruisers or the men captured. The night was dark and it is considered somewhat unfavorable that the distance from there to the shore was such that the men could not row fast enough to escape the swift cruisers pursuing them. The Bermuda heard some guns fired by the cruisers and not at their own vessel and for that reason fear that the filibusters were lost.
   After the steamer herself escaped she made for the Central American coast, and on that coast near Truxillo put off the rest of the expedition seventy-five in number and then made for Puerto Cortez. Outside the harbor of Puerto Cortez a Spanish cruiser is lying at anchor for the Bermuda to come out and officers of the Breakwater were of the opinion that the cruiser would blow the filibuster to pieces the moment she put to sea. The Bermuda claims to be loading at Puerto Cortez with bananas for New York.

Transfer of Insane Patients.
   ALBANY, May 19.—The state commission in lunacy will endeavor during this week to relieve, to a great extent, the Long Island and Manhattan state hospitals, which are overcrowded with patients. Forty patients in the Willard hospital, who are residents of the western part of the state, were transferred to the Buffalo hospital, and on Saturday 155 inmates of the state hospital at Binghamton will be transferred to the Willard hospital. This will make 200 vacancies at the Binghamton hospital, which will be filled as soon as possible by some of the patients in the Long Island and Manhattan hospitals, which have no proper accommodations.

(New) Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge.
Contract for Niagara's New Bridge.
   HARRISBUBG, May 19.—The Pennsylvania Steel company has closed a contract with the Niagara Falls Suspension and Niagara Falls International Bridge companies for the erection of a steel arched bridge to supplant the present structure. The bridge was built in 1855. The arch of the new bridge is to measure 550 feet, and the center will be 260 feet above water level. It will cost about $500,000 and must be completed within one year.

BLACK DIAMOND'S RECORD.
New York to Buffalo, 448 Miles in 9 Hours, 8 Minutes Running Time.
   BUFFALO, May 19.—The Lehigh Valley's new limited train, the "Black Diamond Express," which left Jersey City at 12:14 yesterday afternoon, rolled into the Buffalo depot at 10 o'clock last night, having made the distance 448 miles in nine hours and eight minutes, actual time, thirty-eight minutes being deducted for stops. The train will run on a regular ten hour schedule. The steep Allegheny mountains were climbed at a sixty mile an hour clip, while on the level as high as seventy miles an hour was made, Laceyville to Sayre, a distance of fifty-six miles, was covered in forty-nine minutes.
   The Lehigh officials were elated over the success of the initial trip and declared that they will run the "Black Diamond" against the best time for the distance.


THE VILLAGE TRUSTEES.
A PETITION FOR PAVING RAILROAD STREET IS FILED.
S. N. Gooding Appointed Policeman. Engineer Landreth's Report as to Center of Groton-ave. Bills Audited.
   There was a full attendance at the meeting of the village board of trustees last night and some important subjects were brought to their attention. Engineer W. B. Landreth, who was asked at the last meeting to locate the center of Groton-ave., submitted his report which said data for getting the exact center of the street were very meager, but that from the best possible information found in old deeds and from careful measurements it was either 34 or 35 feet north of the wall built by J. M. Samson.
   The following bills were audited:
   Street commission, pay roll, $270.30
   Maxson & Starin, coal, $15.78
   Sager& Jennings, supplies, $24.43
   L. R. Lewis, labor, $5.42
   W. C. Little & Co., copies of paving law, $6.50
   F. A. Bickford, salary, $25.00
   W. B. Landreth, services, $21.00
   Police force, $101.50
   Orris Hose Co., $25.00
   The first petition for paving was read. It was from property holders on Railroad-st. from Main-st. to the west line of the D., L. & W. R. R. There are 3,401.8 feet frontage and the petition was signed by property owners representing 1,988 feet, or 287 feet more that the half the frontage which is necessary for a petition. The board deferred action on the matter until the next meeting, June 1, which is a regular meeting.
   The board ordered two copies of the new directory which is being prepared by Samuel Parsons.
   It was voted to elect by ballot one additional policeman. The informal ballot resulted in two votes each for E. N. Sherwood and S. N. Gooding. A formal ballot was taken with the same result when the deciding vote was cast by the president in favor of Mr. Gooding, who was declared elected and who will begin his duties to-night. Melvin S. Wright was appointed special police for May 21, the day of Washburn's circus and for June 5, the day of Franklin Bros.' circus. On motion, Officer James Smith was appointed to the night force.
   A large number of sidewalks were ordered repaired and rebuilt.
   Trustees Glann and Wallace were appointed a committee to investigate the subject of uniforms for the police and report at the next meeting as to the advisability of the village continuing to furnish the uniforms or any part of them.
   The board then adjourned to June 1.