Sunday, December 8, 2019

TANNER BROS. EMBARRASSED AND GYPSY MOTH


Tanner Bros. was located to the right (North) of The Fair-The Great Bargain House, as viewed in this early photo.

Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, May 26, 1897.

DRYGOODS ASSIGNMENT.
Firm of Tanner Brothers Embarrassed—Lewis Bouton is Assignee.
   Very many people were greatly surprised this morning to see that the curtains of the drygoods store of the old and well established firm of Tanner
Brothers at 106 Main-st. were down and that there was a card on the door bearing the words "Store Shut. Lewis Bouton, assignee.'' The explanation of this was that last night Adolphus F. Tanner and Sarah T. Tanner, widow of A. T. Tanner, deceased, the members of the firm of Tanner Brothers, made an assignment to Lewis Bouton of all "the lands, tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances, goods, chattels, stock, claims, demands, property and effects of every description'' belonging to the above mentioned parties, "individually or as members of the firm."
   The assignment papers are on file at the county clerk's office. No statement of assets or of liabilities has yet been made and to a STANDARD man who this morning called upon Mr. A. F. Tanner at his house that gentleman said he could give no idea of what either would amount to. He had not yet had an opportunity to figure the thing up.
   A statement of preferred creditors is filed at the county clerk's office, and this amounts to between $6,000 and $7,000. It includes all expenses of the assignee in the discharge of his duties, and his commission for the same, all salaries and wages due to employees to date, the payment of the separate and individual debts of the assignors, and the payment of the following debts and liabilities of the firm of Tanner Brothers:
   A note given to Sarah and Laura Tanner of Dryden for $1,500 dated March 15, 1888, and upon which there is now due the principal with interest from March 15, 1897.
   A note given to Sarah and Laura Tanner of Dryden for $100, dated Oct. 1, 1891, upon which there is now due the principal and interest from Oct. 1, 1896.
   A note given to Mrs. Sarah Ellis of Freeville for $525, dated Jan. 27, 1887, upon which there is now due $386.62 and interest from Jan. 27, 1897.
   A note given to H. Amelia Ellis of Freeville for $150, dated Jan. 27, 1887,
$123.45 upon which there is now due and interest from Jan. 27, 1897.
   A note given to Elizabeth Middaugh of Ellis for $125, dated Jan. 27, 1887, upon which there is now due $1000 and interest from Jan. 27, 1897.
   A note given to Charles B. Tanner of Dryden for $1,150, dated July 1, 1892, upon which there is now due $428.84 with interest from July 1,1896.
   A note given to Mrs. Laura Mahan of Dryden for $500, dated April 1, 1892, upon which there is now due $150 and interest from April 1, 1897.
   A note given to Marvin W. Tanner of Norwich for $400, dated Oct. 11, 1896, upon which there is now due the principal and interest from Oct. 11, 1895.
   A note given to Marvin W. Tanner of Norwich for $176, dated Dec. 30, 1884, upon which there is now due the principal and interest from Dec 30, 1895.
   A note given to Marvin W. Tanner of Norwich for $500, dated Feb. 4, 1890, upon which there is now due the principal and interest from Feb. 4, 1896.
   A note given to Mary Bartholomew of Cortland for $ 1,050, dated May 1, 1892, upon which there to now due the principal and interest from May 1, 1896.
   A note given to Henry F. Benton of Cortland for $1,000, dated Feb. 15, 1890, and upon which there to now due the principal and interest from Feb 15, 1895.
   A note given to Lawrence J. Fitzgerald, Ernest M. Hulbert, James M. Milne, Henrietta E. Carmichael and Wm. H. Clark for $125, dated Feb. 10, 1897, for rent of store in the Standard building, and upon which there is now due the principal and interest from date.
   A second note given to the same parties for $75, for rent of store, dated April15, 1897, and upon which there to now due the principal and interest from date.
   Also to the same parties the balance of the rent of store to date, amounting to $274.
   A note given to Clara McKee of Dryden for $225.35, dated July 1, 1892, and upon which there is now due $173.57 and the interest which shall accrue thereon from and after July 1, 1897.
   This completes the list of preferred creditors.
   The firm of Tanner Brothers came from Dryden to Cortland to 1864 and opened a store in the Messenger House block on Port Watson-st. A few years later they moved to the Moore block at the corner of Main and Orchard-sts., and when the Garrison building was erected in 1877 they moved into the north store. It was there in February, 1884, that the firm met its first reverse and one from which it has never recovered. On the early morning of Feb. 20, 1884, when the wind was blowing a gale, fire broke out to the Garrison block and in just twenty-seven minutes from the time in which it was discovered the roof fell in. Scarcely anything was saved from the large and valuable stock of drygoods carried by the firm. Their loss above all insurance was over $15,000. The savings of a life time were swept away, and it was a blow from which the firm never recovered.
   They re-engaged in business in the Standard building where they have been ever since, but it has always been a constant struggle to pay off the debts incurred by the fire loss. A few years later Mr. A. T. Tanner, the junior member of the firm, died and though his widow retained her interest in the business the cares bore more heavily upon the remaining brother. An illness a few years ago which nearly proved fatal and which lasted many months from which Mr. Tanner never fully regained his health had its share to do in the final outcome.
   The firm has for some years been the oldest one now doing business in Cortland under the same name. Its members held the highest respect and regard of all the people in Cortland and vicinity, and they still hold it. The name of Tanner Brothers has been synonymous for first class goods and for fair and upright dealing. An article which a member of the firm or one of its employees recommended as all right could be absolutely depended upon. When asked what brought about this result Mr. Tanner said it traced back to the fire loss. The hard times have done their part, the difficulty of collections have contributed a share.
   One more feature which has affected not only that store but is affecting other stores, Mr. Tanner says, is the growing tendency of Cortland people to go out of town to do their trading. They go to Syracuse or New York and get goods no better than they could get in Cortland and no cheaper, but seem better pleased because they come from out of town. This is working much injury to the town.
   As stated above, it is impossible yet to give a statement of liabilities or assets, but it is to be hoped that the result may not prove as bad as feared. Mr. Tanner and his sister have given up everything of their own personal effects to pay the debts and they may be assured that, though they have sacrificed financially by this assignment they have not lost one whit of the personal respect, honor and regard from their friends, and that the deepest sympathy of all goes out to them in this hour of trouble.

A WARRANT ISSUED.
It Charges L. V. Strong With Larceny—An Officer After Him.
    Late last night Police Justice Mellon, on complaint of Robert Morehead, who the night before cashed a worthless check for $12, issued a warrant for the arrest of L. V. Strong on the charge of larceny in fraudulently procuring money from Morehead.
   Chief Linderman left on the Lehigh Valley train early this morning for Ithaca in search of Strong, who is said to have gone to Ithaca, Monday night. It is claimed that Strong's home is in Mecklenburg, Schuyler Co., and that he is the Lee V. Strong who on Sunday was married to Miss M. H. Louise Dickens by Rev. O. A. Houghton, D. D., at the home of E. P. Swart on Clayton-ave. Mr. Morehead, M. H. Ray and Mr. B. Perry are of the opinion that the man with the check bears a strong resemblance to a party whose picture was taken on Monday by Butler, the photographer, and who gave his name there as Lee V. Strong, and the warrant issued against L. V. Strong was issued on the strength of this picture.

In Justice's Court.
   In Justice Kelley's court the jury in the case of Jones vs. Balja brought in a verdict of $8 for the defendant.
   The case of Davis vs. Durkee was yesterday discontinued, settlement having been made.
   To-day the case of John W. Jones vs. Frank Clock is on trial before a jury.
The action is brought to recover for the alleged misappropriation of milk money. I. H. Palmer is the plaintiff's attorney and James Dougherty is attorney for the defendant.

LIBERALS STAYED AWAY.
Although Entreated by Senor Pidal to Attend the Cortes.
   MADRID, May 26.—The president of the chamber of deputies, Senor Pidal, in the name of the majority, has begged Senor Sagasta, the Liberal leader, to persuade the Liberals to re-attend the sittings of the cortes.
   Senor Sagasta replied that the question was between the government and the Liberals and not between the Liberals and the majority.
   Consequently, the chamber of deputies met without the Liberal members.
   The minister for the colonies, Senor Castellane, read a bill introduced to provide for the expenses of the war in Cuba and the Philippine Islands.

Garment Workers Win Their Strike.
   PHILADELPHIA, May 26.—The strike of the garment workers in this city has practically ended in favor of the strikers. At the headquarters of the strikers' committee each contractor was admitted to the hall separately and signed a bond in the sum of $200 that he would faithfully observe the agreement for the advances demanded for one year.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Gypsy Moth.
   Nearly thirty years ago Leopold Trouvelot, a naturalist living in eastern Massachusetts, had some gypsy moths sent to him from France. Several of them escaped, and in a few years it was noticed that every summer some insect was devouring vegetation to a serious extent in the vicinity of Trouvelot's home. The pest had increased so rapidly by 1870 that Professor C. V. Riley, the well known entomologist, called attention to the fact, and predicted that, if measures were not taken to check it, the entire state would soon be overrun by the gypsy moth, which he declared was the insect that had been doing the damage noticed.
   In 1889 hundreds of thousands of moths appeared in localities where they had never been seen before, and destroyed every green thing they touched with the exception of the tobacco plant. The ravages of the pest had now become so serious that they began to attract public attention, and the state authorities were urged to take action. In the winter of 1890 a commission was therefore appointed by Governor Brackett to inquire into the extent of the infested district, suggest remedies, and give an estimate of the amount of money necessary to exterminate the pest. The commission came to the conclusion that the ravages of the moth were confined to a tract about a mile square, and asked for $25,000, which was appropriated by the legislature. In May, 1890, however, the commission reported that the infected district was sixteen times as large as had been supposed, and it received $25,000 more. A force of eighty-nine men was employed to rid the trees of moths, and special policemen were appointed to patrol the roads and disinfect carriages, so that the pest would not be spread to other points.
   In 1891 the work of exterminating the moths was entrusted to the state board of agriculture, laws were made in governing the action of citizens in infected districts, and a farther appropriation of $50,000 was made. In 1892 there was a still larger appropriation, the sum being $75,000. In this year the moths were not discovered in any new towns, and there were no alarming outbreaks in the old ones. It was evident, however, that the only way to exterminate the pest was to put an army of men in the field for several years. The legislature granted an appropriation of $10,000.
   Congress was also appealed to, on the ground that if this gypsy moth was not exterminated it would eventually prove a menace to the entire country. The appeal resulted in a grant of $100,000 in 1894 and $150,000 in 1895. Up to the present, therefore, the state of Massachusetts and the national government together have appropriated nearly $700,000 to exterminate the descendants of the few moths Trouvelot permitted to escape thirty years ago.
   This year, for the first time, sees a decided decrease in the amount of money required, and it is believed that the end of the long battle is in sight. The infected territory at one time embraced about 200 square miles, and included twenty towns in the eastern portion of Massachusetts. This territory has been attacked from the outside till about one-half of the original area is now cleared. It will take, however, considerable more money to completely clear the remaining half. Professor Fernald of the board of agriculture estimates that to exterminate the moth will require an appropriation of $200,000 each year for five years, $100,000 annually for another five years, and $15,000 annually for the third five years. Professor Howard is to investigate the matter farther this summer for the national secretary of agriculture, and the report he will make may induce the national government materially to assist the state of Massachusetts in its efforts to eradicate a pest which, if unchecked, would eventually cause a damage to the whole United States beyond any possible estimate. The Bay state certainly deserves unqualified praise for the saving work it has thus far done almost single-handed.



BREVITIES.

   —James H. Kellogg camp, No. 48, S. O. V., has received an invitation to join in the parade at the celebration in Ithaca on July 5.
    —New display advertisements to-day are—H. G. Stone, Specials, page 6; Cash Bookstore, Bicycles, page 5; Kellogg & Curtis, Special Sale, page 4; W. J. Perkins, Worth Crowing Over, page 7.
   —The meeting of the Primary Teachers' union which, through an error, was announced for Saturday at the first Baptist church, will be held one week later, June 6, at the same place and hour.
   —Encampment. No. 129, Union Veteran legion, holds its regular assembly to-morrow, (Thursday) evening. The assistant inspector general will be present for the annual inspection, and a fall attendance is expected.
   —The ball game between the Cortlands and Shamrocks of Syracuse, which was scheduled for yesterday afternoon, was declared off, owing to the inclement weather, and the Shamrocks were wired not to come.
   —The Y. P. S. C. E. of the Congregational church gave a Hindu social last evening in the church parlors. A short literary and musical program was rendered. The young ladies were dressed in Hindu costumes and the bill of fare consisted of dishes to which were given Hindu names.

HOMER.
Gleanings of News From Our Twin Village.
   HOMER, May 26 —If the program rendered at the band fair each evening of the week is to come up to the standard set last night, it surely merits the patronage of all. It has been some time since the people of this place have had the pleasure of listening to Prof. Patsey Conway. His cornet solo was thoroughly enjoyed by every one present and is worthy of great praise. The duet, "Estudintina" by Lacome, rendered by Mrs. Persons and Mrs. Mooney of Cortland was a delightful feature of the evening's performance. Both these ladies are gifted with remarkably fine voices and unusual musical talent. Dillon Brothers surpassed all former efforts made in this place to entertain their audience. They were recalled several times and every one was delighted with their character songs and dances.
   Mr. Hitchcock was unable to be present last evening as was advertised and his place was credibly taken by Master Beaudry, the smallest bicycle rider in the world. The audience was at this period favored by a solo entitled "Le Saron Rose" by Mrs. Eugene Persons. Miss Carolyn Kellogg wad accompanist for the evening and did her part to make the program an enjoyable one by exercising her rare talent as a pianist. Following is the program for this evening:
   Song and Dance, Gussie Dillon.
   Piano Solo, Libbie Briggs.
   Comic Songs, Arthur Williams.
   Whistling Coons, Penoyer and Greenman.
   Ballads, William Walsh.
   Songs, Harry Dowd.
   The party who furnished the item to The STANDARD reporter regarding the trouble which arose between representatives of the band and drum corps wishes to correct the statement that the case would be settled in court. The matter has been settled by these parties and no hard feelings now exist between them. The statement that the secretary of the drum corps maliciously disarranged the decorations is also contradicted.
   Thursday of this week being Holy Thursday or Ascension day, there will be services in Calvary church at 10 A. M. and at 7:30 P. M.
   Mr. Charles Jones exhibited this morning a trout weighing eight pounds. Mr. Ira J. Barber of Scott was the fortunate fisherman. It was presented by him to A. H. Winchell of Cortland.
   Fred Hart desires to contradict the statement which he himself personally made to The STANDARD reporter and which was published on Monday that he had received a present of a Stearns bicycle from the manufacturers.
 
 

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