Thursday, February 13, 2020

THE BUTTERINE WAR AND FAKE NEWS IN CORTLAND



Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, July 24, 1897.

THE BUTTERINE WAR.
   Kansas, the old fighting ground between slavery and anti-slavery, has had a war of one kind or another on her hands almost ever since the days of John Brown. There is just now a fight before her that threatens to be the hottest since the closing of the political campaign. It is the contest for and against butterine.
   Imitation butter has been practically ruled out of most of the populist states of the Union except Indiana and Kansas. Its manufacture and sale forced down the price of real butter till farmers and creamery men declared they could no longer make a fair living. The "hog butter" product however, did one good thing. It compelled the farmers and creamery men to put upon the market better genuine butter than they had ever made before, and for that we, the consumers, are grateful.
   The greatest imitation butter factories in the world were at Chicago and were owned by Armour & Co. The Illinois legislature at its last session enacted a law that butterine should not any longer be colored in imitation of butter. It might be tinted London purple or rose color or Paris green or azure blue, but butter color, no.
   This law ruined the butterine trade in Illinois. It was only because it looked like real butter that it could be sold at all. In its natural state the article resembles in appearance mutton tallow. No human creature would put such stuff upon his bread, no matter how wholesome it was. The great butterine makers of Illinois closed down their factories.
   It is now announced that they will start up in Kansas. A desperate fight will be made against them by the farmers, dairymen and creamery men of the state. They are exceedingly well organized and will work through the machinery of the National Dairy union, of which ex-Governor Hoard of Wisconsin is president. He is largely to be credited with bringing about the compact fighting trim of the Dairy union.
   The battle for and against the imitation butter is to be made in the Kansas legislature, which will be asked to pass laws against the imitation butter similar to those of other states, The butterine manufacturers might have more hope of success only for one thing: they are the men who belong to the great beef buying and slaughtering trust. Under their fine manipulation Kansas farmers have witnessed the curious phenomenon of beef cattle going down, down in price, while dressed beef went at the same time up and up. Because of this the farmers of Kansas, whose live stock interests are very important, have no love for the butterine men and these need expect little mercy at their hands.

THE LATEST NEWS.
   The following appeared in the Cortland Democrat of yesterday:
BUSINESS GALORE.
HOTEL KREMLIN IS SOON TO BE GREATLY ENLARGED.
Proprietor Carns Has Been Unable to Accommodate His Guests and Forty Rooms
 Will Soon be Added—May Embrace Day's Hotel on Railroad-st.
   Since the Hotel Kremlin was opened last fall, business has steadily increased and it has been apparent for some time that larger quarters are needed. Guests are frequently compelled to take rooms outside the hotel. The owners of the building, Messrs. Wickwire Bros., are fully determined to add forty new rooms which Mr. Carns wants and the matter has been placed in the hands of an architect who will submit plans this week. Another floor may be added and a modern elevator put in, or connection may be made through to Railroad-st. with what was formerly Day's hotel. Should this be done a handsome entrance will be arranged on this street and the lower floor rooms would be converted into samplerooms, while the others would be as handsomely finished and furnished as the others in The Kremlin. Whatever changes are decided upon, the work will soon be commenced.
   We crave the most humble pardon of the Cortland STANDARD for publishing this bit of news before first seeing it in their columns, as we understand, by their own assertions, that they always publish all news first. We have been aware of the facts for about a month, but it seemed useless to wait longer for them to publish it, so here it is and there can be little harm in our using it now, for they will probably hear of the proposed changes soon, at least, when work is begun.
   The "pardon" which The Democrat craves from The STANDARD is most cheerfully and cordially granted. In fact it will never be necessary for The Democrat even to ask our pardon for publishing such "news" as the above before it appears in The STANDARD. The pardon may be considered granted before it is asked, for The STANDARD never means to publish "news" of this character, either before or after or at the same time with any enterprising contemporary.
   The so-called "news" is simply a fake. A rumor of this kind reached us a month or more ago and our representative at once called on Mr. Theodore H. Wickwire to ask him for particulars. Mr. Wickwire declared that there was nothing in the rumor and that he and his brother had put all the money in The Kremlin for the present that they proposed to. When The Democrat's item appeared, a STANDARD reporter again called on Mr. Wickwire, and received substantially the same answer as before. Mr. Wickwire said he had been called on by a Democrat reporter a few days previous, and had told him that he knew nothing about the matter, and then jokingly said to him that he had better see the architect and carpenter, as they might be able to give more information than he could. No architect or carpenter has been employed, so Mr. Wickwire assured our representative, and no changes are in contemplation.
   It's an unwise hen that cackles before the egg is laid, and an unwise reporter who follows such an unwise hen's example. No, The Democrat need not crave The STANDARD'S pardon—but it might perhaps be well to ask the pardon of the public for working off fake news on it.
  
WIND AND LIGHTNING.
New York Sees a Vivid Display of Electricity.
MANY BUILDINGS WERE STRUCK.
Telegraph and Telephone Wires Blown Down and Communication Closed Off
—Flagstaffs Were a Mark. Many Walls Blown Down.
   NEW YORK, July 24.—A deluge of rain, accompanied by a hurricane of wind and a vivid display of lightning, fell in this city. The storm lasted for about an hour, doing considerable damage to property. Shade trees along the avenues and side streets were blown down, and in some instances travel was delayed by the obstructions.
   Telegraph and telephone wires were blown down in many places and for a time communications with other cities were seriously interrupted.
   Thirty feet of the east wall of the new building on West One Hundred and Twenty-third street was blown down and 15 workmen in the place narrowly escaped being buried under the falling brick.
   One of the granite blocks forming part of the pedestal under the figures of the apex of the tower of the New York Life building on lower Broadway was cracked by a bolt of lightning.
   As the storm was abating there came a vivid flash of lightning, instantly followed by a loud detonation. One of the forks from the coppery flame struck the flag pole which surmounts the Manhattan Trust building at Wall and Nassau streets. The bolt was observed by a number of people in the adjoining buildings.
   The flash shattered the metal ball, followed the pole to the roof and then seemed to go off into space. The occupants of the building were pretty well frightened. The course of the lightning was marked by a spiral groove which was made in the immense flag pole.
   The second flag pole on the top of the Bank of Commerce building, corner Nassau and Cedar streets, were shattered by another shaft of lightning.

TANK ON ROOF BURST.
Water Crushed Skylight and Several Employes [sic] Were Injured.
   NEW YORK, July 24.—A water tank with a capacity of about 3,000 gallons on the roof of Horton's ice cream factory at 115 Park row, burst, letting down a perfect flood of water on the glass skylight at the first floor. A dozen men were at work in the cellar below when the weight of the water crushed the skylight.
   The broken glass, with a heavy wire netting, placed over it for protection, fell on the men before they could get out of the way.
   Patrick Clark received numerous cuts on the head, face, arms, hands and neck.
   Antonio Daly had his scalp cut open by a large piece of glass and contusions about the arms and head.
   Antonio Profundo was also badly cut.
   The injured men were taken to Hudson street house of relief in one of the delivery wagons. After Dr. Catherwood had dressed and sewed up their wounds they were taken home by friends.

BOLTS OF LIGHTNING.
A House on Main Street and a Patrol Box Containing a Patrolman Struck.
   BUFFALO, July 24.—Lightning struck the 2 1/2-story frame building, 3285 Main street, owned and occupied by George Wolf. The entire attic of the house was burned, and considerable damage was done to the building by water.
   Lightning struck patrol box 57, corner of Hampshire and Grant streets.
   Patrolman Cofield of the Fifth precinct was in the box at the time and received a slight shock. The glass in the box was broken and the telephone fixtures were slightly damaged.
   The current went to the ground and crossed the street to the house, 345 Hampshire street, occupied by William Pottinger, and tore shingles from the roof and clapboards from the side of the building. A large piece of plaster was also torn off the house.

Rain Fell In Sheets.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., July 24.—An electrical storm of almost unprecedented fury swept over this city. Rain fell in sheets for 30 minutes, accompanied by hailstones, some of which measured seven-eighths of an inch in diameter. Considerable damage by lightning is reported throughout the city.

Lightning Struck New Armory.
   TONAWANDA, N. Y., July 24.—The big tower on the Twenty-fifth Separate company's new armory was struck by lightning. A portion of the stone work on the peak of the tower was demolished and three rows of brick torn off. A large ball of fire was seen to descend and explode on the ground at the base of the tower.

Damaged by Lightning.
   WILKES-BARRE, Pa., July 24.—During the prevailance [sic] of a heavy rain and thunderstorm the powder magazine at the Empire, operated by the Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal company, was struck by lightning.
   A terrific explosion followed. The building was shattered and the force of the explosion was so great that it shook the foundation of nearly every dwelling in Wilkes-Barre.
   There were about 20 tons of powder stored in the building.
   No one was in the place at the time, but John Higgins, who was driving by just as the explosion occurred, was instantly killed by flying debris.

Two Thousand Miners Strike.
   ALTOONA, July 24.—All the coal mines but one in the Northern Cambria region, which includes the openings along the Susquehanna extension of the Cresson and Clearfield railroad, have closed down, the men, about 2,000 in number, going out on strike.

Samuel Gompers.
Gompers' Assistance Asked.
   FAIRMOUNT, W. Va., July 24.—M. D. Ratchford, president of the United Workers of America, telegraphed an urgent request to Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, to come to West Virginia and help get the miners out. Peaceable assemblage had been forbidden, he said, and free speech suppressed.
   "A crisis," wired he, "is upon us which must be met if we would escape total slavery. The great mining strike now extends over five states; 150,000 miners and their families, almost 1,000,000 souls, are involved."


Grip's Historical Souvenir, page 163.
Six O'clock Tea.
   Mr. and Mrs. Robert Purvis very pleasantly entertained about thirty of their friends at an elaborate 6 o'clock tea at their home, 19 Union-st., last evening. The arrangements were in charge of Mrs. Purvis herself, assisted by Caterer E. E. Price. The tables presented a very tasty and tempting appearance, the decorations consisting of poppies, pink and white carnations and sweet peas. During the evening the guess were favored with selections of both vocal and instrumental music by Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Beckwith of Sag Harbor and Mrs. George H. Smith of Cortland.
   Those present included: Dr. and Mrs. E. B. Nash, Dr. and Mrs. Houghton, Dr. and Mrs. F. W. Higgins, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. McFall, Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Carley, Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Dye, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Bouton, Mr. Archibald L. Bouton, Dr. and Mrs. Geo. H. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Cole, Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Lucas, Miss Jagger, Mrs. Sarah T. Tanner, Mrs. Julia E. Hyatt, Mr. Louis McKellar and Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Beckwith of Sag Harbor.



BREVITIES.
   Ice cream and cake will be served at the W. C. T. U. rooms this evening.
   —The [bicycle] cinder path is entirely completed from Homer to Little York and is now ready for use.
   —Rev. Adelbert Chapman will preach at the union service at the Congregational church to-morrow evening.
   —The annual meeting of the Cortland County Veterans' association is to be held at McGrawville on Aug. 5.
   —Mr. E. L. Phelps had the misfortune to  have one of his horses badly injured on a wire fence one day last week.
   —Owing to the absence of the pastor, Rev. Amos Watkins, there will be no
services at Grace church to-morrow.
   —Rev. Henry E. Hubbard has resigned as pastor of St. John's church at Chenango Forks. It is thought that he may be called to Greene.—Whitney Point Reporter.
   —Mrs. L. T. White, while driving on Homer-ave. last evening, was thrown from her carriage by reason of the horse shying at a passing car. No injuries were sustained.
   —Several Cortland people attended an ice cream social given in the schoolhouse in the Kinney district last evening. The amount realized was $10, which will be used in the purchase of library books.
   —Rev. Dr. Curtis of Binghamton will preach in the Universalist church to-morrow morning and evening in exchange with the pastor. The Y. P. C. U. meeting at 6:30 P.M. will be a rally meeting and a large attendance is desired.
   —Every dollar of gold in the world has coat over $2, and of every 50,000 gold mines in the world only two have paid. These are statistics which ought to stagger even a person who is getting ready to go to Alaska.—Baltimore American.
   —The Groton Bridge Co. have just closed a contract for a large iron bridge at Watertown. The bridge has a span of 166 feet with a roadway 26 feet wide. Nine companies were represented and the bids ranged from $8,175 to $10,242. The contract was closed at $9,839.
   Twenty-one fresh air children from the St. Vincent de Paul Society of New
York arrived in Cortland at 6 o'clock this morning and were assigned to Catholic families in the village. There are twelve girls and nine boys, ranging from 6 to 12 years of age, and they will remain about two weeks.
   —Rev. Oscar Blakeslee Hitchcock of Danby, N. Y., who died a few weeks ago, bequeathed to the trustees of Cornell university real and personal property valued at about $35,000. The residue of the estate is bequeathed to Union college, Schenectady, N. Y. He was a graduate of Union college class of '52.
 

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