Wednesday, June 30, 2021

A DIFFICULT CONCEPT

 
Joe Bakewell.

A DIFFICULT CONCEPT

When it comes to disruption, the last 2 or 3 years have been mind boggling with issues of Race, Pandemic, Violence, China, a contentious election, galloping national debt, police reform, and more.

Issues of social justice are being seriously confronted, many for the first time.

All the better, you say, and I agree. But, I’m troubled—There seems to be an underlying assumption; namely, that our free enterprise, private sector economy will continue to grow and prosper, achieving profits sufficient to pay the costs of all these improvements, and for the ever increasing investments required to compete and grow, generating more tax income and jobs.

It scares me to think that all this will be managed by politicians who have never held a private sector job, much less run a business.
 
Joe Bakewell.
 
 

Tuesday, June 29, 2021

MEAT WAS VERY BAD AND VILLAGE TRUSTEES MEET

 
Barclay Harding Warburton.

Cortland Evening Standard, Tuesday, January 24, 1899.

MEAT WAS VERY BAD.

Most Damaging Testimony Yet Produced.

CAPT. WARBURTON'S AFFIDAVIT.

He Tells of the Bad Meat on Board the Transport Manitoba and That Issued to His Men While In Camp Near Ponce, Porto Rico—Witnesses Furnished the Board.

   WASHINGTON, Jan. 24.—The board of survey appointed by Secretary Alger to pass upon the question of the proper condemnation of a large quantity of beef destined for the troops in Porto Rico has received from Captain Barclay H. Warburton of the Pennsylvania volunteer battalion of artillery a sworn statement of the condition of refrigerated beef on board the transport Manitoba which transport was at Ponce from Aug. 10 to 25. In the course of this statement Captain Warburton says:

   "I ate of the beef which the transport Manitoba brought to Porto Rico. It was served to the officers mess on the United States transport Mississippi, which brought my command back to New York, leaving Ponce, Porto Rico, Sept. 3 and arrived in New York Sept. 10. When I say I ate the meat I must qualify my statement by saying that I tried to eat the meat. It was so bad that it was impossible to swallow it. In my opinion the meat was not good—nor was it fit for issue. I had no idea that this meat had been subjected to any chemical process, but believed the beef to have decomposed on account of the lack of proper refrigerating facilities, caused by the clogging of the machinery used for that purpose on the Manitoba. I was informed by Captain Gates who was then in command of the Manitoba that said machinery had been clogged with sand as a result of our having run ashore, which necessitated the reversing of the screw which threw sand into the water pumps.

   "In reply to your request to give the board any other evidence or information in my possession or knowledge, my answer in general is that all the beef issued to my battalion was bad and had to be buried immediately upon delivery at our camp which was about two miles beyond Ponce at a place called Banos de Quentana, which necessitated its transportation, I should say, a distance of six miles from the commissary depot which was at the Playa. One day in question, Private Hack of Light Battery C, Pennsylvania volunteer artillery, was sent for an issue of beef which his captain had been notified would be issued in the morning on which he was sent. On his return I met the wagon and while it was some hundred and fifty yards from me, I noticed the most terrible odor, which seemed to smell something like carrion. I was mounted and when I got alongside of the wagon I looked into it and saw the meat which had been issued to him for Light Battery C, Pennsylvania volunteer artillery. It looked white, about the color of the belly of a flounder which had been covered with a green slime. I instructed him to present my compliments to his commanding officer, Lieutenant Dean, with instructions to have the same buried immediately upon its arrival at camp."

   Captain Warburton gives the names of some witnesses whose testimony may be of value.

 

TO PRESERVE FOOD.

Manila to Have a Refrigerating Plant the Largest In the World.

   CHICAGO, Jan. 24. — Colonel Lee, chief quartermaster of the department of the lakes, has invited proposals for the erection of a large refrigerating plant at Manila, for the use of the commissary department of the United States army in the Philippines. The plant as designed will be one of the largest of its kind ever built. It will include a number of big ice making machines, a freezing apparatus and numerous cooling rooms. The estimated cost of manufacturing the different parts of the apparatus here and shipping them to Manila where they will be put together, piece by piece, is about $100,000. The cooling rooms will have a capacity for 1,200 tons of beef, 300,000 pounds of mutton, 100 tons of vegetables, 50 tons of butter and 50 tons of canned goods.

   Separate refrigerators will be built for every class of supplies so that meat and vegetables may be kept in good condition for months in the tropical climate. Under this arrangement the soldiers will always be furnished with fresh meat and other food.

   The specifications require that the plant be erected and ready for use within six months after the contract is awarded. The bids will be opened Feb. 1.

 
Maximo Gomez.

GOMEZ'S NEW POLICY.

He Is Trying to Unite All the Factions In Cuba.

AMERICAN TROOPS NOT WANTED.

The Occupation of the Island by Our Military Force Is Unnecessary, According to His Idea—He Still Remains at the Head of the Cuban Army.

   REMEDIOS, Cuba, Jan. 24.—General Maximo Gomez, commander-in-chief of the Cuban army, has withdrawn to this part of the island. As previously cabled he was not invited to be present at the evacuation ceremonies at Havana on Jan. 1 and he is now here nursing his feelings of alleged injuries sustained at the hands of our government. As a salve to these injured feelings of neglect he has been receiving the adulations of the Cuban populace of the various towns through which he has passed and the ovations of this character which were tendered him here and in Caibarien have lately brought these towns into the public eye.

   When General Gomez arrived here the town was decorated with several triumphant arches, run up out of scaffolding and painted canvas, bearing such inscriptions as: "Viva the Liberating Army;" "Honor to the Heroes;" "Viva El Generalissimo Maximo Gomez," and "Gratitude to the United States." His was a triumphal entry and there followed triumphal feasting.

   At Caibarien there was a repetition of the same ovation and a breakfast was tendered the general by the Cuban element of the little seaport. After this meal the general met a number of the prominent Spaniards of Caibarien and addressed them in this wise:

   "The war is over and now begins the work of reconstruction and the establishment of the Cuban republic. Past passions are our only enemies to this end; therefore let us liberate these passions and hatreds. I have come to this town more as the friend of every man in it than as the leader of the Cuban army. Here there are neither Cubans nor Spaniards, Frenchmen nor Russians. We are all inhabitants of the island of Cuba. Union, peace and tact should be our guides. We have united today to exchange ideas, to know each other and to preserve our mutual interests. Truth follows peace, honor should not hide away. Therefore I tell you that union alone will bring about the termination of the present and unnecessary occupation of our island by the American army. The inhabitants of this island do not need the presence of American troops in order to fulfill their duties. Let us unite and devote our efforts to that object high in favor with us all, the rapid and splendid growth of the Cuban republic."

   Such an impression was created among the Spaniards by General Gomez's address that two days later these same Spaniards entertained him, his staff and many Cuban officers at an elaborate banquet whereat the idea of this new united party of Cuban independence was developed with much enthusiasm.

   Captain Landis of the First United States cavalry, collector of the port of Caibarien, and Mr. Anderson, his deputy collector, were invited to be present at this ceremony and both gentlemen were treated with marked courtesy by General Gomez.

   General Gomez remains at the head of the Cuban army. He considers this to be his post until the army is paid off. The amount needed for this purpose, according to the Cubans, is $40,000,000, which is nearly $1,000 in gold to each soldier.

 

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

West Virginia's Squabble.

   When the West Virginia election returns were filed last fall, it was found that the Democrats had one majority in the lower house of the legislature, while the Republicans had a majority of eight in the senate. On the face of the returns, therefore, the Republicans had a majority of seven on joint ballot. On one pretext and another, however, the Democrats have unseated three Republicans in the house, thus reducing the majority on joint ballot to one.

   In the senate are two hold-over Republicans who had commissions in the army, but who registered them before the legislature met. The Democrats claimed that when these senators accepted commissions they forfeited their seats in the legislature. They therefore nominated candidates for election to the alleged vacancies. The Republicans made no nominations, claiming that their two senators could become eligible by resigning their commissions in the army before the legislature met. The two Democratic candidates, of course, won at the polls, but the Republican majority in the senate will not admit them to that body. The Democrats threaten if their men are not seated, to throw out two more Republicans in the house, thus obtaining a majority of one on joint ballot. The Republicans threaten to unseat a Democratic senator for every Republican unseated in the house but, as that body is much the larger branch of the legislature, the Democrats would eventually get the best of this game.

   Meanwhile the Republican governor refuses to recognize the Democratic organization of the house, and he threatens to recognize a house composed of Republicans if the Democrats carry out their scheme of unseating more Republicans.

 

Official Triviality.

   A well marked peculiarity of the American people at large is that they will not waste time over puerilities that are so apt to tangle the red tape of European nations inexplicably. A normal American cannot comprehend the smallness of a code which permits the arrest and punishment of a man for idle words spoken when under the influence of liquor, and yet such is the procedure in Germany, and very much the same undignified littleness is apparent in the whole of the Lippe-Detmold squabble. In France M. Beaurepaire has thrown the bourse into a fever by charges of preposterous triviality that would be laughed down the wind here. It will be remembered that when our illustrious Coxey set out upon his crusade The Saturday Review saw the end of the great republic looming up at last. Fancy such a movement in France as was Coxey's! But we laughed the crusade out of public sight, and the great republic went on unperturbed. It is not generally known that a Jew in Russia must apply to the police when he wishes to name a child, and the authorities furnish a name. The imperial senate in St. Petersburg has just had a solemn sitting over a Jew who named his child Samuel when the police insisted that it should be Shemuel, the proper Yiddish spelling. Commenting on this, the Paris Temps says, "That such puerilities should engage the attention of the highest legislative and consultative body in the Russian empire is a striking indication of the intellectual level which even the educated Muscovite appears to have attained at the close of the nineteenth century."

 

CREAMERY AT EAST HOMER.

New Company Incorporated—Capitalized at $1,00—List of Directors.

   ALBANY, Jan. 24, (Special.)—Papers incorporating the East River Creamery association of East River, Cortland county, have been filed with the secretary of state. The new concern is capitalized at $1,000 divided into 200 shares and is to begin business with $1,000. Its objects are stated to be creamery business. The directors for the first year are: William W. Mott of East Homer, John Twomey and W. D. Rowe of East River, Dexter Pierce of Cortland and George A. Klock of East Homer.—C. N. A.

 
Main Street, Cortland, N. Y., circa 1899.

VILLAGE TRUSTEES

HELD TWO MEETINGS, BUT DID NOTHING OF IMPORTANCE.

Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving Company Ready to Turn Over Main-st. to the Village—Questions of Indemnity Raised and Left Unanswered—Village Sued Again for Alleged Damages from Open Gutters—Thomas Conway Wants $2,000 for a Broken Leg and Other Injuries.

   A meeting of the village board of trustees was called for last night at 7:30 o'clock. Soon after that hour President Stilson and Trustees Nodecker and White appeared. Mr. W. R. Warren of the Warren-Scharf Paving Co. and Engineer Allen were present with the expectation of having a final settlement upon the matter of the paving of Main-st. and of turning the street over to the village. Engineer Allen had all his figures and memoranda completed in full and carefully drawn off in a book to be preserved and put on record by the village. But Trustees O'Learv and Sprague failed to appear. Because of the great importance of this matter President Stilson was unwilling to proceed to business with only half of the village represented. The two trustees who were on hand declined to take the entire responsibility of a settlement without the advice and counsel of their associates, and Messrs. Warren and Allen also expressed their wish that the whole board be present.

   It was 9:15 when President Stilson finally called the meeting to order to transact one matter of business of minor importance. Messrs. Warren and Allen consenting to remain over till this afternoon, though they had planned to get away in the morning and had appointments elsewhere to meet which they must break.

   During the evening Village Collector W. A. Pierce entered the room and pulling ten cigars from his pocket threw them on the table with the remark that he must ask for a further extension of time before making his final settlement with the village, as there were a number of taxes yet remaining unpaid. The trustees sampled his cigars and looked up the calendar to see how much time they could still give him and comply with the law in getting their annual report in on time. It was found that he could safely have till Feb. 15, and, on motion of Trustee Nodecker, seconded by Trustee White, this extension was granted. He was warned, however, that no further extension could be looked for.

   This constituted the sum total of business transacted by the board last evening except a motion to adjourn put by Trustee White, seconded by Trustee Nodecker and unanimously carried.

   During the period of waiting for the presence of the trustees who came, Attorney T. H. Dowd entered the room with a couple of papers in his hand. He cut a bee line for President Stilson and asked him to acknowledge the service of one of the papers. That official has been so accustomed to having such papers served upon him that without the change of a muscle or any manifestation of interest or surprise at the matter in hand made the proper endorsement on the paper and the attorney departed with one copy, throwing back over his shoulder the remark that "If you decide to fix this all up to-night and honor us with your check at once we shall be glad to receive it."

   After he had gone the president began to read the copy left with him. He read half a page and then stopped and fixed his eyes steadily on Mr. Warren. "What are you looking at me for?" asked that gentleman. "Oh, I was just thinking how glad you would be to see this document, for it will come to you sooner or later." Mr. Stilson then began to read aloud and it appeared that the paper served was a summons and complaint in an action brought by Thomas Conway against the village of Cortland to recover $2,000 for damages alleged to have been incurred by the plaintiff's falling into an open sluiceway or gutter at the corner of Main and Port Watson-sts., on or about the 23d day of November, 1898. The plaintiff alleged that two bones of one leg were broken and other injuries had been received. Mr. Warren, President Stilson and the trustees talked over the matter of that sluiceway refreshing their memories as to what part of it was uncovered, and as to where the danger signals had been placed. Then they recollected the fact that two gutters crossed Main-st. at this point one directed toward each side of Port Watson-st. The complaint didn't state which gutter it was. "Well," finally remarked the president as he placed the paper on the table with a pile of unaudited bills, "we'll just leave that right there for the present."

   "What an easy way you fellows have of taking care of such little matters," responded the representative of the paving company. And then the assemblage broke up and left the office of the clerk.

   The adjourned session of the board was held between 11 and 12 o'clock this forenoon, but no actual business was accomplished. Trustee Nodecker was the only absentee. He had feared last night that he might not be able to get away for a daytime meeting, as he is rushed with business just now, and much of the work must be gotten out on time under forfeit.

   Mr. W. R. Warren of the Warren-Scharf Asphalt Paving company was present to formally turn over the new pavement to the village providing the village complies with certain conditions specified by him. He presented a bond which his company had executed guaranteeing to keep in repair for a period of ten years the pavement, curb and gutter. The bond was indorsed by the Fidelity and Deposit company of Maryland as surety.  The board did not care to take the responsibility of accepting the bond until it has been thoroughly examined by Kellogg & Van Hoesen.

   Mr. Warren stated that Engineer Allen had asked him to agree to reset and refit any iron plates covering gutters in case they should become loose or out of place on account of ice or frost during the winter. He would consent to such in agreement.

   Mr. Warren next brought up the question of the patent curb. His company had been asked to agree to indemnify the village for any loss or that might be occasioned by a suit brought against the village by reason of an alleged infringement of patent. He thought that his company should not be asked to enter into such an agreement, but would waive the question and make the stipulation in consideration of the immediate acceptance of and payment for the pavement.

   Engineer Allen was present and stated that he had the final estimate made, and the certificate of completion ready to sign, but would not sign it until Mr. Warren had made the agreement as to indemnity. No action was taken on any of the propositions, and an adjournment was taken till Jan. 31.

 

Paying for Pavement.

   The first payment on the Main-st. paving was made yesterday at the Second National bank when Charles F. Sarson planked down $148.17 as his share on the village improvement. During the day Miss U. A. Ives also paid $530.46 for the assessment of her mother, Mrs. Philura Ives. Dr. J. H. Spalding and Charles H. Miller paid $197.70 as their joint assessment. This made a total of $876.33 for the first day. Not a cent was paid to-day.

 

BASEBALL MATTERS.

Directors for the Year Chosen—Fair Will be Held.

   A largely attended meeting of baseball enthusiasts was held last evening at which much interest was manifested in the game in Cortland for this year. A board of sixteen directors was chosen as follows: B. C. Winchell, A. F. Stilson, B. F. Taylor, F. M. Possell, L. F. Stillman, A. J. Lucy, Ira Dexter, G. J. Maycumber, Maurice Ducy, A. C. Walrad, M. E. Saryay, G. F. Beaudry, Thomas J. Murray, O. K. George, Arthur B. Nelson, and M. T. Roche.

   The board of directors will meet to-night to elect officers. It is more than probable that a local manager will be selected. The town will be represented at the State league meeting soon to be held in Syracuse.

   The project of holding a fair to place the team on a sound financial footing at the outset was quits thoroughly discussed, and it was the unanimous opinion that a fair should be held. While no date was fixed, it is very likely that the fair will be held the week beginning Monday, Feb. 6, and ending Saturday, Feb. 11. It is believed that this is the most feasible plan to adopt in raising the money to start the season with, and the business men of Cortland may be expecting a call from a soliciting committee soon to be appointed. It is proposed to have no fake arrangement connected with the fair. There will be valuable door and other prizes, and an entertainment provided each evening that cannot fail to please each patron.

 


BREVlTlES.

   —The Martin company in "Uncle Tom's Cabin'' is booked for the Opera House for Thursday evening, Feb. 16.

   —The Wide Awake Literary club will meet with Mrs. Louise Smith, 64 Fitz-ave., Wednesday evening at 7:30 o'clock.

   —A regular convocation of Cortland Chapter, No. 194, R. A. M., will be held to-morrow evening at 8 o'clock. The M. M. degree will be conferred.

   —A mothers' meeting, north, will be held at the home of Mrs. E. D. Parker, 95 Lincoln-ave, to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock. Subject, "Children's Rights."

   —The Osborne House at Auburn, which has been entirely rebuilt and refitted, was opened again yesterday to the public. It is now one of the finest hotels in central New York.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—M. A. Case, One Week More, page 6; McGraw & Osgood, This Week, page 5; F. E. Brogden, Given Away, page 7; McCarthy & Sons, Sale Of Household Linens, page 7; Opera House, Kane Opera Co., page 5.

   —The Republican caucuses for the town of Cortlandville occur on Thursday evening, Jan. 26, from 7 to 8 o'clock. The town convention is at Fireman's hall on Saturday, Jan. 28 at 2 o'clock. The full call with places for holding caucuses will be found at the head of the editorial column to-day.

   —The baccalaureate sermon before the graduating class at the Normal will be delivered by Rev. J. Barton French, pastor of the Memorial Baptist church, at the Congregational church on Sunday evening, Jan. 29 at 7:30 o'clock. Note the change of time from the customary hour for evening service.


Monday, June 28, 2021

ANTI-IMPERIALISTS AND JUDGMENT FOR DR. SANTEE SET ASIDE

 
Grover Cleveland.

James Biddle Eustis.

Cortland Evening Standard, Monday, January 23, 1899.

ANTI-IMPERIALISTS.

An Enthusiastic Meeting Held at Academy of Music, New York.

   NEW YORK, Jan. 23.—A mass meeting of citizens was held in the Academy of Music under the auspices of the Continental league for the purpose of "protesting against the policy of imperialism and entangling alliances with European powers." The meeting was attended by a great crowd.

   The meeting was called to order by chairman of the arrangements committee W. T. Emmet, and Austin G. Fox was introduced as the permanent chairman.

   Communications were read from ex-President Cleveland and William J. Bryan, regretting their inability to be present. Mr. Cleveland in his letter said:

   "I am so opposed to the expansion craze and afflicting our body politic that any organization formed in opposition to it has my hearty sympathy and approval."

   Mr. Bryan said that he was fully in sympathy with every effort put forth to save the nation from the dangers of imperialism.

   The first speaker of the evening was Hon. James B. Eustis, former United States ambassador to France. Mr. Eustis said in part:

   "The sentiment of the American people is against the rash idea of expansion; for to fight the Filipinos would mean loss of life to American soldiers in the future in a sickly climate if this wild theory is carried out. The president of the United States," continued the speaker, "will on March 4 next adjourn congress which will not meet until December, during which time he will become military dictator of more than twelve and a half millions of people in these conquered islands. Yes, our constitutional president is going to govern them by his personal will and will you not tell me that the act will not afford him a swelled head?"

   Mr. Eustis referred to the late war with Spain and contended that the signing of the peace protocol after the suing for peace by Spain was in itself sufficient to decide the question involved.

   Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, was the next speaker. He said that it is not at all improbable that the Filipinos will yet become part of the standing army of the United States and might yet be called upon to shoot down American wage earners.

   Hon. W. Bourke Cockran, the next speaker, said: "This heresy of imperialism is sweeping over the country, and is threatening the stability of our institutions and our measures of free government. It is a policy of infamy. This country of ours, the home of alien races, are now raising aloft their heads in protest against a policy which if successful, will obscure the horizon of the whole human race."

 

STATE'S PROSPERITY.

It Is Shown by Factory Inspector O'Leary's Report.

GREAT INCREASE OF BUSINESS.

Over Two Thousand New Firms Started In Business and Nearly as Many Old Firms Resumed Business During the Past Year—Factory Inspection Law Well Enforced.

   ALBANY, Jan. 23.—An indication that the prosperity of the nation the past year has been shared by the state is found in the statement made by State Factory Inspector O'Leary in his annual report for 1898. He says:

   "In the line of special information the inspectors sent into the department reports: New firms starting in business, 2,078; old firms resuming business, 1,694; increase in number of employes, 63,380; number of firms working overtime, 428; number of extra hours of labor so worked, 54,268.

   Regarding the enforcement of the factory inspection law, he says that it is being well enforced and cheerfully obeyed. He, however, points to the fact that there are more children of school age employed in mercantile establishments, Italian barber shops and offices, than there are in all the manufacturing establishments in the state combined. The mercantile law is a dead letter, and it is made so through local influences. If the young children employed in all these places outside of the factory and workshop are in the future to walk in the path of respectability and good citizenship, they must be forced by legal enactment to attend school rather than the places of employment outside of it. It is just as necessary that these children should receive an education as it is for those who are forbidden by law to be employed in manufactories, bakeshops, etc.

   The operations of the provisions of the child labor law are very satisfactory in all respects and in all parts of the state.

   The amended mining law of this state has proved to be of great benefit to all persons employed in the very hazardous work of mining, in the protection which its enforcement has brought to them. Nor are the employes alone the beneficiaries of this humane law—the owners of mining property have derived much practical benefits in applying the reasonable and sensible suggestions offered them by the department. No part of the work of the department speaks so highly, nor affords a better illustration of the benefits and advantages of state supervision and inspection than does that part of it which relates to the inspection of mines.

   A marked improvement is constantly going on in bakeshops situated in all parts of the state. It has been a laborious task teaching the occupants of bakeries the public necessity of neatness and cleanliness in connection with their business, but we are pleased to be able to report much satisfactory progress in this line of our work.

   The present tenement house inspection law, while forceful is not entirely satisfactory for the reason that it does not fully meet the requirements of the worst conditions in this class of work with which the inspector is often called upon to deal. The present law does not give the department that complete control of the subject which it should.

   He thinks it would be a very just and wise precaution if the factory laws were amended so as to compel engineers and firemen in charge of engines and boilers in connection with factories, to show a practical knowledge of their particular duties by having on file in the place of employment a license or other valid evidence of their fitness to have charge of and manage engines and boilers in such places. The risk of life is too great to allow, for a single hour, an ignorant or incompetent person to have charge of an engine or boiler connected with a manufacturing establishment.

   There was a marked decline in both the number and extent of injury of the accidents reported to the department. In a total employment of 700,415 persons there were 34 fatal accidents; 133 accidents were of a serious character and 943 were slight, making a total of 1,110 reported in manufactories; 998 of the persons injured were males and 112 females; 143 persons were below the age of 18 years; 422 accidents were reported as not occurring on any kind of a machine and 596 occurred on machines that were guarded; 92 occurred on machines which were not guarded or on which it was impossible to place a guard.

   In several of the places up the state there was found a great inclination on the part of small cigar manufacturers to violate the anti-tenement house law. In the city of Buffalo the inspector was obliged on different occasions to use cogent means in order to compel proprietors to observe the rules of common decency and to keep within the scope of the provisions of the tenement house law. As a rule the larger shops are well kept, clean and wholesome. Rules governing the sanitary conduct of employes are laid down and strict discipline maintained.

   In the last report he called attention to the employment of children under 16 years of age on or about dangerous machinery. This can be stopped by legal enactment without injury to any interests and with great benefit to the child. The place for the boy or girl under 16 years of age is in school; but, if circumstances are so cruel as to force the child into the shop or factory, then the state is fully justified in legally guarding the child from the risk of being made a cripple for life, by forbidding its employment on any kind of dangerous machinery.

   The working hours of all women employed at factory work should be restricted to 10 hours per day or 60 hours per week. The older woman is not always the best able to bear the burden of long hours of toll.

   In the clothing industry the sweat shop has practically been abolished.

 
Arthur Pue Gorman.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.

Obstructing Ratification.

   The peace treaty will have the votes of more than two-thirds of the members of the present senate, if it can be brought to a vote. This is not seriously questioned by senators in opposition. That a vote can be prevented is also unquestionable. The senate is as helpless in executive as in open session against filibustering tactics.

   The opponents of ratification are led by Senator Gorman, whom a Republican has been elected to succeed in the next congress. Mr. Gorman is said to oppose ratification because Colonel Bryan favors it. The latter would ratify first, and consider our Philippine relations afterward. Gorman would amend the treaty by a declaration providing that the United States will not interfere with the government of the Philippines, or by joint resolution of congress make a non-interference pledge, before ratifying. Mr. Gorman's attitude is attributed to his desire to discredit Bryan as leader of the Democratic party. To that end the great question of national duty has no weight with him. He would defeat a peace treaty to snub Bryan.

   The friends of the treaty firmly refuse to amend it in any particular. Neither will they consent to any declaration of national purpose in advance of ratification.  They will not tie the hands of the government by declaring what it does or what it does not intend to do. The antis may prevent the vote being taken at this session, thus delaying the formal declaration of peace, encouraging insurrection in the Philippines and compelling the executive to call an extra session of the new senate. They must assume full responsibility for whatever evils may result from such a course.

   Opposition to ratification of the treaty is indefensible on any tenable grounds. The treaty formally ends war and establishes peace. It cedes to the United States the fruits of victory—retirement of Spain from the western hemisphere, independence of Cuba, cession of Porto Rico and the Philippines to the United States. It does not bind the United States to any course of action in treating its new possessions. That is for congress to fix upon later. The majority must be free to determine what it shall be. It can not, and should not, be hampered by a declaration extorted at this time by holding up tactics as the price for peace.

   The senators who stand in the way of this peace treaty disregard the will of the American people. The declaration of the Maine legislature is to the point. Similar action has been taken by the New Hampshire legislature, by those of California and Washington and other states. The popular and righteous will of the American people will prevail. The treaty will be ratified by this senate or its successor; and those who vainly seek to defeat it from selfish motives will be remembered with the contempt they will have earned.

 

JUDGMENT SET ASIDE.

Opinion in the Case of Santee vs. the Syracuse Standard.

   Announcement was made a few days ago of the fact that a telegram had been received in Cortland stating that the judgment in favor of the plaintiff had been set aside by the appellate division of the supreme court in the case of Ellis M. Santee vs. the Standard Publishing Co. (the Syracuse Standard); that a new trial had been ordered and that the costs would abide the result of the new trial. The ground of this action was not stated in the telegram, but the formal opinion has since been received in Cortland by Dr. Santee's attorneys, Messrs. Branson & Davis. The opinion is written by Judge Herrick, all the others concurring.

   It appears that in the empanelling of a jury prior to the trial of the case the entire panel of jurors was exhausted when only eleven jurors had been secured. One jury was then out deliberating on another case. It became necessary for the sheriff to summon talesmen. One of the talesmen thus summoned was W. W. Hout of Cortland. After examination Mr. Hout was accepted by both sides, and court adjourned till the following morning. In the morning before the trial of the case began the jury which had been out came in, rendered its verdict and was discharged. The plaintiff then objected to Mr. Hout serving on the ground that he was a business partner of J. Hub Wallace, and that Mr. Wallace was a very warm personal friend of John Courtney, Jr., who was one of the counsel for the defendant, and preferred in place of Mr. Hout to draw from the regular list of jurors who were now available. The judge decided to excuse Mr. Hout, saying that "if a verdict should be for the defendant, the plaintiff and his attorney would always believe that this had something to do with it, and justice would thereby be discredited.'' The defendant took an exception to the ruling of the judge in excusing Mr. Hout after he had been accepted, and the trial of the case proceeded.

   The result was a verdict for the plaintiff of $500 damages and $100 smart money. The defendant appealed to the appellate division and the case was there argued. In the opinion only one ground is stated for the setting aside of the judgment and that is the excusing of Mr. Hout.

   Judge Herrick, however, makes a passing reference to the question of smart money in his opinion as follows: "There is no evidence of express malice, and it is at least doubtful whether there was any evidence justifying a verdict for punitive damages or smart money."

 

BASKET BALL.

Elmira Meets Its First Defeat in a Game with Cortland.

   On Saturday evening the Cortland Y. M. C. A. basket ball team clearly showed their friends that they had lost none of their former skill by defeating the Elmira association in a very exciting game at the Normal [School] gymnasium. Elmira was supposed to have the stronger team and may possibly have thought that she did not need to exert her utmost strength or skill. Cortland won by a score of 17 to 15, but the victory was uncertain until the last moment. Elmira played a rough game and fouled repeatedly.

   The matter of umpiring a game is always a difficult one, but the instructors of the two associations performed this task well. Elmira had been allowed to play a long, high pass and gave evidence of but little head work. Two of their goals were simple "stabs," a run of good luck. Elmira missed her regular centre and the encouraging support always given the home team. Yet she finished the first half three points ahead of Cortland.

   The second half was nearly over when superb work on the part of the entire Cortland team made victory sure for the wearers of the blue. Reynolds threw six out of seven baskets on free throws, and handled his team in fine style. Hotchkiss and Mills did some fast dodging, while Richards and Smith would roll the ball out of the goal they defended into Elmira's territory, there to be caged by either "Johnnie" or "Boogie."

   It was the universal verdict that Cortland won the game by finer team work and gave a first-class exhibition of clean, scientific basket ball. The team showed lack of practice and while their form was excusable for a first appearance, yet solid hard work must be done in order to win on their trip South or to defeat Cornell here on Feb. 10.

   The three young men from the Normal had to hustle to win from the nine young ladies [halftime entertainment—CC ed.] and did so simply because they excelled in size and physical endurance.

 

CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC.

New Term to Begin Soon—New Instructor Engaged—Other Notes.

   The first term of the conservatory year closes Saturday, Jan. 28, and the second term begins the following Monday. All students must register at the beginning of the term and new students will be accepted at that time.

   The Choral society will meet for rehearsal Wednesday evening at 7:30 o'clock. Rehearsals will be commenced upon the music to be sung at the next concert which will probably be given in Easter week. The principal work to be studied will [be] Gaul's "Ruth." A limited number of new members will be taken into the club for the next concert. Those desiring to join will apply at the rehearsal on Wednesday evening.

   Rehearsal of the orchestra on Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock. Schubert's unfinished symphony is the work to be studied.

   A very important change has been made in the banjo, mandolin and guitar department. Mr. T. H. Nichols has been engaged to take the department in place of Mrs. Weeks who has been unable to give the work the proper time and attention. Mr. Nichols comes from Syracuse, where he has a very large class of pupils upon the instruments used in this department. Besides his class of over 100 pupils in Syracuse he is at the head of that department of music at St. John's Military academy of Manlius. With his clubs, of which he has several, Mr. Nichols' time is nearly filled and it is only after a great deal of persuasion and expense that he has been secured, and the management feel that they have made a wise change, for this department will now more than ever be in the hands of a capable and experienced instructor. Club work will be made a feature of the department, and any one outside of the conservatory pupils may join the club by paying a small tuition. Any one interested may receive further information by calling at the conservatory office.

   The monthly public students' recital will be held Monday evening, Feb. 6, in the Y. M. C. A. room.

 

Died in Solon.

   Mrs. Katherine Ryan died at her home in Solon, Sunday, Jan. 22, of bronchial pneumonia, aged 72 years. The deceased was the mother of Mr. W. E. Ryan and Mrs. Mary Mead of Cortland, Mrs. Anna Ayers of McGrawville, and Mrs. Johanna Cahill of Binghamton. Funeral services will be held at her late home in Solon, Wednesday morning a 9:30 and at the Solon Catholic church at 11 o'clock.

 

The Rob Roy Dancing Club.

   The Rob Roy Dancing club will meet to-morrow evening at 8 o'clock in Empire hall.

 

Smith Premier Typewriter for Sale.

   A No. 2 Smith Premier typewriter in perfect order and good as new. Inquire at STANDARD office.

 

BREVITIES.

   —Peck Bros. have begun moving part of the goods from their storehouse in the rear of their store on Main-st. to the armory.

   —New display advertisements to-day are—Bingham Bros. & Miller, Unequalled Values, page 8; A. S. Burgess, Take Your Choice, page 7.

   —The meeting of the University Center at the Normal building at 8 o'clock this evening will be addressed by Miss M. F. Hendrick. Her subject will be "Oliver Cromwell.''

   —The Normal reference library will be closed this week for an inventory of books. All books from the science and reference libraries must be returned before 4 P. M., Tuesday, Jan. 24.

   —Mrs. Jane Hulslander died at 6 o'clock this morning at the home of her daughter Mrs. E. P. Hulslander, 80 Fitz-ave., after a brief illness. The funeral will be held Wednesday at 2 o'clock at the house.

   —A regular meeting of the W. C. T. U. will be held on Tuesday, Jan. 24, at 2:45 P. M. Consecration service will be led by Mrs. E. P. Jepson, which will be followed by a short business meeting and an interesting program.