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| New York Central College in McGrawville, N. Y. |
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| Trolley in McGrawville. |
The Cortland Democrat, Friday, March 31, 1899.
MCGRAWVILLE.
A Sketch of its History, Prominent People and Enterprises of Past and Present—Outline of the Controversy Over the Name.
Among the small villages of this county none are more worthy of notice than is McGrawville. Four miles from Cortland, nestling among the hills, lies this beautiful village of upwards of 800 inhabitants. Of the early history of the place not much is said by historians, but the venerable residents of the village delight to sit in their comfortable homes and describe to the present generation the improvements which have taken place during the last 80 years.
A LITTLE HISTORY.
In 1803 Samuel McGraw emigrated from New Haven, Connecticut, and settled upon lot No. 87, upon the farm now owned by Mrs. A. M. Rease. He purchased 100 acres of land and commenced the work of clearing up the forest which then covered the entire tract. He remained upon this farm until 1809 when he removed to the present site of McGrawville. Here he purchased 200 acres and started the formation of what is now the village bearing that name. Many were the privations which he was obliged to suffer, but imbued as he was with a persevering spirit, so common among the early settlers, he surmounted every obstacle and commenced the building of the village which is now named after him. He reared a large and interesting family of eight sons and four daughters. His son, Harry McGraw, was the father of Hon. P. H. McGraw, who still resides in the village.
THE FIRST STORES.
Soon after 1809 two stores wore built in McGrawville, one of which is now known as Sweet's hardware store and the other is occupied by W. E. Miner as a candy and confectionary store. One of these stores were owned and conducted by Harry McGraw; the other by Marcus McGraw and Isaac Thompson. Their trade extended over a territory of many miles and they rapidly built up a lucrative business. In 1810 the question of building a courthouse in Cortland county was seriously agitated. Efforts were made to secure the building at Homer, Cortland, Port Watson and McGrawville. The McGraws took an active part in the fight, but to no avail as the building was finally given to Cortland.
EARLY SETTLERS.
Rensselaer Merrills, about 1837, became a resident of McGrawville, and laid out the road known as the North road. He built several houses upon the hill, among which are the present homes of Dr. Ensign and Samuel Hammond. Eber Wilcox also was a resident of McGrawviIle in the early days and for five years conducted the grist mill now owned by Wickwire Bros., then owned by Mr. Hubbard. Mead Merrill also became a resident of the village early in 1860 and did much to advance the interests of its Inhabitants.
THE FIRST HOTEL.
The first hotel in the village of McGrawville stood upon the site of the present Rogers House. The building was a small two-story structure and for several years did a thriving business. In 1837 the hotel building was moved to the corner of Church and Main-sts., and is now known as the Graves block. The building is occupied by Oliver Perry as a feed store. Immediately after the removal of the old building, a new hotel was built by Samuel McGraw, who for several years continued as proprietor. In the years which followed, changes in ownership of this hotel were of frequent occurrence and the following persons, during the last fifty years have acted as landlords of this tavern, as it was called by the old settlers: Mansel Webster, Gilmour Kinney, Philip Collwell, McDaniels, Henry Totman, M. Kingman, M. W. Conger, Mrs. James Worden, James C. Thompson, Aaron Gardner, Courier & Son, Samuel Hammond and the present proprietor, Wm. F. Rogers. During these years the interior of the house has been materially changed and as now equipped and managed affords an excellent stopping place for all travelers. The proprietor, Mr. Rogers, is a genial gentleman and enjoys an enviable popularity among traveling people and his own townsmen. The work of the kitchen and dining room is under the personal supervision of Mrs. Rogers and the cuisine is excellent.
J. B. LAMONT.
Among the early settlers, we speak with with deserved pride of J. B. Lamont. Mr. Lamont came to McGrawville during the year 1851 and for forty years conducted a general mercantile store. His trade was extensive and by his fair dealing he amassed a competent fortune. Here it was that Daniel Lamont, ex-Secretary of War, was born, and received his early education. Other influential citizens of McGrawviIle in its early days were Wm. McGrary, Harvey Crandall and Mrs. Loretta Fancher, formerly, Miss Loretta McGraw. Mrs. Fancher is the widow of Rev. Mr. Fancher, who for many years was the pastor of the Presbyterian church at McGrawville.
WILLIAM YAGER.
Of the early settlers now living, perhaps none recall more vividly the early days of McGrawville than does Wm. Yager. Mr. Yager was born in Oneonta, Otsego county, in 1820. At an early age he removed to Oneida county and in 1837 he came to McGrawviIle and began work for Franklin Rogers, then engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes. His work as an apprentice was highly satisfactory and for several years he followed the work of boot and shoe maker and by careful management formed the foundation of his present property. For several years Mr. Yager was engaged in the grocery business both in Cortland and McGrawville. He has two children, Wm. Yager, Jr., of Cuyler, and Mrs. Devillo Brown of Solon, both living upon farms owned by Mr. Yager. He now lives alone, his wife having recently died. Although now at an advanced age, he is possessed of a wonderful memory and recalls the early days with great accuracy. The five grand children and two great grand children with which he is blest are his especial pride.
NEW YORK CENTRAL COLLEGE.
In matters of education the people of McGrawville always took a keen interest. In the year of 1847 the question of building a college at McGrawville was widely discussed. Many believed that a school should be provided where the course of study should be full and comprehensively a school whose doors should be open to all desirous of obtaining an education regardless of color, sex or religious belief. In this the people of McGrawville were assisted by Garrett Smith of Peterboro, Madison county. Mr. Smith was a noted abolitionist and as such took a very active part in the welfare of the blacks. By his efforts, assisted by several prominent men of McGrawville, a charter was obtained from the legislature and on April 12, 1848, work was commenced upon the New York Central college. The location of the structure was upon Academy-st. and in the rear of the present McGrawville academy. The building was of stone and wood and was very substantial. One hundred and sixty-seven acres of land were purchased by the society. Students were allowed to rent a few acres of land, and taught to cultivate the same. Those who did not wish to rent land were employed upon the land occupied by the school society and were paid nominal wages for their services, thus assisting them in paying their necessary school expenses. The principal of the college was Prof. Leonard G. Calkins. Many colored pupils were enrolled as members and several Indians also sought an education within its doors. Hero also the foundation for a life of usefulness was laid by such men as Daniel S. Lamont, ex-Secretary of War, Geo. L. Warren of the firm of Warren, Tanner & Co. of Cortland, and Chas. B. Warren of McGrawville. Financially, however, the school was not a success and after struggling with reverses for about 12 years gave up the fight. For many years the building remained unoccupied and gradually fell into decay, thus blighting the hopes of Garrett Smith and his McGrawville followers.
ACADEMY AND UNION SCHOOL.
The present Academy and Union school was erected soon after the New York Central college closed its doors. The building is of modern architecture, substantially built and well equipped. The management of the school is vested in a board of education consisting of the following well known gentlemen: Dr. H. C. Hendricks, chairman, Wm. Huntley, Wm. J. Buchannan, J. H. Maricle and D. H. Randall. The school is in charge of these well known instructors: Principal, C. L. Place; Preceptress, Miss Claribel Warren; Intermediate, Miss Helen Wheat; Primary, Miss Bertha Eveland. This school is under the supervision of the Regents of the state of New York and stands high among institutions of learning. Mr. Place, the principal, was for several years at the head of the Groton academy and union school and holds a fine record as an educator.
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| McGraw Corset Company. |
THE CORSET FACTORY.
The most prominent industry of the village is that of the A. P. McGraw Corset Co. The beginning of the corset business in McGrawviIle dates back as far as 1874, when Warner Bros., then of McGrawville but now of Bridgeport, Conn., started a small factory in the building now known as Sweet's hardware store. For two years the business was continued on a small scale, but in 1876 Warner Bros. removed their business to Bridgeport, Conn. In the fall of 1876 Parrott & Bloohm commenced the manufacture of corsets in the building formerly used as a school house on Church-st., and continued the work about one year. The business was then sold to P. H. McGraw & Son. At that time the output was limited, only thirty-two sewing machines being operated. In 1879 the present building was erected and the number of machines increased to 220. During the palmy days of this firm over 400 hands have been employed. In addition to the work done at the factory work is given out to women about the village. The number of people employed is now only 175, but the firm still enjoys a well deserved popularity and orders are much in advance of the production.
In addition to the manufacture of corsets the firm does a large business in the manufacture of waists, skins and ladies' specialties. Since the failure of P. H. McGraw & Son the business has been ably conducted by the A. P. McGraw Corset company. Mr. McGraw is the owner of an elegant home overlooking the factory and is largely interested in the prosperity of the village. W. J. Buchanan has for many years acted in the capacity of bookkeeper. Mr. Alexander, who is largely interested in the welfare of McGrawville, has been for several years the president of the village.
BOX FACTORIES.
The Central Paper Box Co., manufacturers of paper boxes, is located on the ground floor of the Taylor Box Co. factory. This business succeeded the McGraw Co. Paper Box manufactory in August, 1897. It is under the management of W. G. Purchas and employs 18 hands, manufacturing 8,000 boxes per day. Switches of the Cortland & Homer Traction Co. connect with the factory. They manufacture all kinds of paper boxes, including corset boxes which are furnished to the McGraw Corset Co. here, candy, shoe stock and many other kinds, the market for which is Cortland county.
Thos. P. Taylor, manufacturer of paper boxes. This business was started in the Corey building, Main-st., in October, 1898. Soon the increase of business demanded more room. In January, 1899, he leased the McGraw Box Co. building with floor space of 14,400 square feet. The business is under the management of F. A. Purchas. They employ 50 hands, turning out 10,000 finished boxes per day, the market for which is the Middle and Eastern states. The switches of the Cortland & Homer Traction Co. on the east and west sides of the building greatly facilitate the prompt shipping of their product. Mr. Taylor is mayor of Bridgeport, Conn , where he is also extensively engaged in the manufacture of notions for women's wear and paper boxes. He is a man of rare business ability, having attained his present position by perseverance and hard work.
TANNERY AND WORKERS.
The first tannery in the village was built by Deacon Morgan in 1809. It was a small affair and stood opposite of what is now known us the Rogers House and its existence was of short duration. In 1848 M. and W. Webster carried on the business and in 1849 David Corey came to McGrawville from Homer and continued in the business until 1856. H. D. Corey commenced the tanning business with his father in 1854 under the firm name of David Corey & Co. The firm was composed of David Corey, H. D. Corey and Thomas Boland. The firm continued until 1860 when H. D. Corey took the business and conducted the same until about five years ago. The tannery building now owned by Mr. Corey is a large two-story structure and is used principally by G. J. Stafford as a custom mill and general feed store. Mr. Corey still maintains an office in the building and is actively engaged in the purchase and sale of farm productions.
THE CREAMERY.
Soon after the completion of the electric road to McGrawville in 1896 the farmers were desirous that a creamery or milk station should be started in their midst, and on May 1, 1898, a commodious building was commenced by Sieler Brothers of Plain-st., Newark. N. J., and the shipment of milk commenced. The milk of [1,200] cows is received daily and in the form of milk, cream and pot-cheese is daily shipped to Newark and Hoboken. The factory is equipped with all the latest appliances for the care of milk and is under the personal supervision of a thoroughly experienced man, James C. Muir, formerly of Port Glascow, Scotland. The production of the factory is shipped by way of the Cortland & Homer Traction company's line to Cortland, thence by Lehigh Valley to the cities named.
CHURCHES.
Three churches, namely, the Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist, are found in McGrawville. The membership of these churches is steadily increasing and their influence is being widely felt in that community. The pastors are as follows: Baptist, Rev. A. Bergen Browe; Methodist, Rev. W. P. Garrett; Presbyterian, Rev. J. J. Cowles.
THE CEMETERY.
Upon a beautiful hillside overlooking the village of McGrawville from the north lies the McGrawville cemetery. Here reposes all that is mortal of many men and women who in former days contributed to the growth and prosperity of the village. Nature has done much to beautify this city of the dead. Shade trees here and there dot the surface of the land; stately monuments have been erected by loving friends, and ornamental trees have been planted with much care and precision. The grounds are at present under the competent management of the following officers: H. D. Corey, president; C. B. Warren, clerk and treasurer; Arza Chapin, sexton. Through the courtesy of Hon. Daniel S. Lamont the association has received from the war department four cannon and a quantity of solid shot, which are now mounted in a conspicuous position, and add much to the appearance of the cemetery.
THE FIRE DEPARTMENT.
The McGrawville fire department is well organized under the following heads: Chief, P. W. Chaffee; secretary and treasurer, W. J. Buchanan. Although not possessed of public water works, wells are located at convenient distances, and a well preserved hand engine does excellent service in case of fire, the companies being composed of the hustling men of the village.
VILLAGE OFFICERS.
At the recent corporation election held at the town hall in McGrawville, the following officers were elected by varying majorities :
President—H. L. Alexander.
Trustees—F. H. Forshee and M. C. Bean.
Assessor—Aaron B. Gardnew.
Treasurer—Eugene B. Wood.
Collector—Polemas W. Chaffee.
Clerk—H. C. Chaffee.
Police Constable—Arthur Loomis.
These officials, together with L. D. Gross and C. S. Hoag, trustees who held over, constitute the official board of the corporation of McGrawville. The election was without interest save by the effort on the part of some to elect Mr. Graves in place of M. C. Bean as trustee, and A. P. McGraw as police constable in place of Arthur Loomis. Mr. Loomis, however, won out by a vote of 79 to 9 with 14 scattering votes.
I. O. O. F. NO. 320.
THE WARREN FAMILY.
In 1868, Mr. Hansom Warren removed from Solon to McGrawville. Possessed as he was of considerable means, he did not engage actively in business but from time to time held various offices of trust in the village. Largely due to his influence, the village was incorporated in 1869 under a special act of the legislature, and Pierce Warren was elected as president. Mr. Warren was the father of Chas. B. Warren of McGrawville, Geo. L. Warren of Cortland, James L. Warren of White Plains, N. Y., Mrs. Mark Brownell of Cortland and Oscar Warren, the latter now deceased.
CHARLES B. WARREN.
Of the present generation we speak with great pleasure of Charles B. Warren. In 1866 Mr. Warren in company with Chas. A. Jones purchased the variety store of Judson Philipps and conducted the same in a small building which then stood upon the present site of the People's Cash store. Owing to their largely increasing business, their stock was removed to the Warren block where the drug store of C. D. Fish is now located. Here the line of goods was changed and a full line of drugs and fancy articles put in. In 1872, owing to ill health, Mr. Warren sold his interest to Mr. Jones, who for two years conducted the business. In 1874 Mr. Jones was appointed postmaster and removed his stock into the store now occupied by W. E. Miner. Mr. Warren, then much improved in health, purchased the drug business of A. E. Kinney and formerly managed by Hiram McGraw and moved it to the store in the Warren block made vacant by the removal of Mr. Jones. For sixteen consecutive years Mr. Warren conducted the drug business and in 1890 sold the stock to C. D. Fish, who had been in his employ for fourteen years. In the spring of 1895 Mr. Warren was appointed to a position in the Internal Revenue office at Syracuse. A change in administration released Mr. Warren and in 1896 he was appointed to an important position in the United States Engineers office at Oswego. Since the expiration of his term of office he has lived a retired life. Mr. Warren is a notary public and handles many public papers. Possessed of excellent judgment, his advice is very generally sought upon financial matters by a large majority of the residents of McGrawville. Although past the prime of life, his health remains good, and the activity displayed by him in matters relating to the welfare of his native village is worthy of more than passing comment.
MARICLE & JOHNSON.
About March 1, 1895, Messrs. G. H. Maricle and H. C. Johnson purchased the stock of goods of Palmer Bros. located in the old C. L. Kinney store, situated on the comer of Main and Clinton streets, now well known throughout Cortland county as "The Corner Store." The members of the firm are both young men of long residence in McGrawville. The large and prosperous trade of Palmer Bros., to which they succeeded, has steadily grown under their management each year bringing a substantial increase over the preceding. Soon after the electric car line was opened from Cortland to McGrawville, this firm took the agency for Scranton coal, and this has been a very important branch or their business since that time. They have also had a grocery wagon on the road every summer, making regular trips over all the eastern part of the county. This firm is one of the best known retail firms in the State, and has a well deserved reputation for upright and honorable dealing. Their industry and enterprise are bringing them well merited success.
W. E. MINER.
Among the recent additions to the business interests of McGrawville is the candy and confectionery store of W. E. Miner, located in the store formerly occupied by F. B. Morse. Mr. Miner was for four years in the employ of G. F. Beaudry of Cortland and in that position gained an enviable, reputation as a candy maker. About one year ago he removed to McGrawville and has since conducted the business in his present location. Fruits in season, ice cream, etc., can always be found at his store. By fair dealing and superior goods Mr. Miner has established a remunerative trade in McGrawville and vicinity.
C. D. FISH.
Nowhere in Cortland county outside of Cortland can a more complete assortment of drugs and fancy articles be found than in the store of C. D. Fish on Main-st. Mr. Fish was for 14 years employed as clerk by Mr. C. B. Warren, and when Mr. Warren decided to retire he assumed the proprietorship of the store, which he has since conducted. Careful in all his preparations, honest in his dealing, he has built up a large business in the sale of drugs, proprietary medicines and fancy articles.
PEOPLE'S CASH TRADING CO.
Foremost among the business houses of McGrawville is the People's Cash Trading company, which was organized about four years ago. The firm comprises several of the young men of the village and is under the management of Mr. Eugene B.Wood. The line carried comprises a full assortment of dry goods, notions, gents' furnishings, boots and shoes, groceries and provisions. Their trade extends over a large, territory surrounding McGrawville and is rapidly increasing.
TWO HARDWARE STORES.
Two hardware stores of considerable prominence are now located in McGrawville, one owned and conducted by C. D. Corey and the other owned by the estate of A. J. Sweet and now conducted by H. E. Sweet. Both carry a full line of stoves, tinware and general shelf goods. Mr. Corey also carries a full line of horse goods, and although he has been in business less than two years, has a large and increasing trade. Mr. Corey is a son of H. D. Corey, one of the substantial men of the village.
MILLINERY STORES.
Two excellent millinery stores are conducted in McGrawville, one by Mrs. J. Elmer Bowdish and the other by Mrs. P. W. Chaffee. Their stock comprises a full line of spring hats, feathers and general hat trimmings. Both are ladies of experience in the business, and enjoy a fine trade. Mrs. Chaffee has just returned from Syracuse with a largo assortment of spring goods. Her opening days are March 30 and 31.
THE EMPIRE HOUSE.
The Empire House is one of the best equipped and most comfortable hotels in Cortland county. The building is a large three-story structure and the rooms are airy and finely furnished. The proprietor, Mr. C. T. Phillips, is well and favorably known in this and surrounding counties. The table is first-class and reflects great credit upon Mrs. Phillips, who has personal supervision of that department.
E. G. HUMPHRIES.
Just to the east of Mr. Miner's store upon Main-st., the grocery store of E. G. Humphries is located. This genial gentleman is also a new comer, having bought the business of B. H. Randall about a year ago. He keeps constantly on hand a full and complete line of staple and fancy groceries, flour and provisions.
MARKETS.
The meat markets of the village are conducted by L. D. Gross and Edwin Holden. The former is located on South-st., and the latter in the Corey building. They keep constantly on hand a full line of fresh and salt meats.
PHYSICIANS.
Four physicians, namely, H. C. Hendricks, F. R. Forshee, D. E. Ensign and M. R. Smith, administer to the physical ailments of the citizens of McGrawville. All are men of wide experience in their profession, and have a large and extensive practice.
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| John H. Kelley. |
JOHN H. KELLEY.
John H. Kelley, one of the most prominent men of McGrawville, removed with his family from Whitehall, N. Y., 1892, and the following year he opened a law office in the Beaudry building Cortland village, which office he still occupies. He was admitted to the bar as an attorney and counselor at law at Albany, February 14, 1893, and is a graduate of the Albany Law School of Union University, at which he took the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Before his admission he had read law in the office of Hon. W. A. Poucher of Oswego, Judge J. E. Eggleston of Cortland, and Supreme Court Justice Alden Chester of Albany. For twenty years before entering upon the practice of law he was engaged in public school teaching, closing his teaching career as superintendent of schools at Whitehall in 1892. He was elected a justice of the peace of this town to succeed H. A. Dickenson, Esq., and re-elected at the last town meeting. In politics Mr. Kelley is a Republican, in religion a Presbyterian.
ARTHUR E. SEYMOUR.
Among the prominent men of the present time, mention should be made of Arthur E. Seymour. Mr. Seymour earned for himself an excellent reputation as a public speaker, having taken part in several political campaigns. Last year he was designated as one of the Republican orators in the Roosevelt campaign. As an orator he has no superior in county. Mr. Seymour is also clerk of the board of supervisors, and when engaged in public speaking devotes his time to the legal profession.
JOHN BROOKES.
Mr. John Brookes, now living on Academy-st., is one of the venerable fathers of McGrawville. He has also been one of the foremost men of the village, but now lives a retired life, enjoying the result of his labors.
OTHER BUSINESS MEN AND RESIDENTS.
Oliver Perry has for some years conducted the flour and feed store in the Graves' block, corner of Main and Church-sts. He has an enviable reputation among the farmers and sells large quantities of feed annually, both wholesale and retail.
Among the constant residents of McGrawville we wish to speak of C. S. Hoag who moved there in 1878 and has since that time been employed either as a machinist or blacksmith. Mr. Hoag has for many years conducted the shop on Clinton-st. near the bridge, and has built up a large trade among the farmers of this county. Mr. Bert Dunbar has associated himself recently with Mr. Hoag and together they will continue the business at the old stand.
C. B. Gross who owns the shop formerly run by Frank Topping has been a resident of McGrawville for many and was formerly in the employ of Topping but upon the removal of that man to Norwich two years ago he purchased his business, He is a first-class workman and receives his share of the business of the community.
David Loomis also conducts a blacksmith shop on Centre-st. In connection with horse shoeing, he makes a specialty of wagon and sleigh repairing.
Mr. Lorenzo Parsons has for many years been a resident of McGrawville and for some time has conducted the furniture and undertaking rooms on South-st. He has a large and well selected stock of furniture which he offers to the people of McGrawville and vicinity at greatly reduced prices.
Among the sterling men of McGrawville we mention Justice E. C. Parker, who for many years was a constant resident of that village. Mr. Parker now makes his home with Arthur E. Brainard of Cortland, but has paid daily visits to McGrawville, frequently holding court there, being a justice of the peace of the town. He is a man highly respected by all who know him.
Mr. Arthur A. Borthwick came from Freetown some years ago and settled in McGrawville. He is a mechanic by trade. At the last town meeting Mr. Borthwick was elected to the office of justice of the peace to succeed Squire Parker, whose home is now with Sheriff Brainhard at Cortland. Mr. Borthwick is a man of excellent judgment, and will ably fill the position to which he has been elected.
Mr. H. C. Chaffee, one of the prominent men of the village, has for some years held the office of village clerk. He is active in politics and also largely interested in the prosperity of his native village.
General harness repair shops are conducted by D. Taylor and Samuel Taylor. A line of harness extras are carried in stock.
Atkins & Rowe, proprietors of the undertaking rooms on Main-st., are gentlemen of wide acquaintance and command their full share of the work in their line.
A billiard, pool and lunch room is conducted by Fred Pratt in the place formerly occupied by Chas. Edwards.
Perhaps no resident of McGrawville is more widely known than is Samuel Hammond. As proprietor of the Central house from 1886 to 1893, Mr. Hammond formed a large circle of acquaintances who always delight to grasp his hand. Previous to his proprietorship of the Central house he was for nine years proprietor of the Empire house. He now lives retired at his home on Highland-st.
Mr. M. W. Conger, well and favorably known about this county, was proprietor of the Central house in 1884. Mr. Conger, although now a resident of Polkville, pays frequent visits to his former home, and takes great interest in the welfare of McGrawville.
John Gilbertson, one of McGrawville's oldest citizens, conducts a general tin shop in a small building near Sweet's hardware store. A small line of hardware is also carried.
Lewis Warren, who conducts a general wagon repairs shop, can still be found in his old location on Centre-st.
NEARBY FARMERS.
Of the farming community clustering about the beautiful village of McGrawville much could be said. Many well kept farms are seen on every side, among which we take great pride in mentioning those of A. R. Rowe, W. L. Bean, Birdsey Hicks, W. J. Buchanan, D. Crane and C. D. Wavle.
Mr. Rowe's farm is located upon South Hill and about a mile distant. Mr. Bean's farm is situated upon the Cortland road and his vegetable products find their way into nearly every home in Cortland.
The farm of W. J. Buchanan is managed by Joel Pritchard. D. H. Crane resides about four miles south of McGrawville and personally superintends his large dairy.
Mr. Wavle is located upon the farm known as Willow Dale, and in connection with his own farm work sells and delivers large quantities of hay to residents of Cortland and McGrawville.
Something less than one year ago Mr. Fenton Isaacs purchased the livery and sale stables of C. D. Wavle and now conducts the business at the old stand.
CONTROVERSY OVER THE NAME.
Although usually united in matters of local importance, the village of McGrawville is now in the midst of internal strife, the facts of which are briefly as follows: About two years ago B. T. Burlingham was appointed postmaster at McGrawville. Mr. Burlingham conceived the idea of changing the name of the post office to McGraw and a petition was prepared and with a small number of signatures sent to the authorities at Washington.
This movement on the part of Mr. Burlingham was warmly seconded by Mr. A. P. McGraw, the manager of the Corset factory; and although not meeting the wishes of the majority of the residents of McGrawville, this change was brought about. It, however, did not in any way change the corporate name of the village. Soon after the change, an effort was made by two McGrawville gentlemen to cause the local papers and the representatives of outside papers, to call the place McGraw. The Cortland Standard and Syracuse Herald readily fell into line and soon items of interest coming from that place appeared in the "McGraw" column. Deaths which occurred in McGrawville were chronicled by Mr. Burlingham, the Standard representative, as occurring in McGraw, although no such village as McGraw exists in this state.
The managers of the E. & C. N. Y. R. R. were also whipped into line, the depot was named McGraw, freight coming into the village was thus marked. The majority of the citizens of McGrawville are much incensed over this effort on the part of a few to wring from them the inheritance which for nearly a century had been theirs and remonstrances are of frequent occurrence.
Some time last year a petition was circulated by B. T. Burlingham seeking signatures to a document which it was intended should be sent to Hon. David W. Van Hoesen, then our Assemblyman in Albany, praying his honor to change the name of the village to McGraw. This movement, however, met with such a repulse that it was abandoned, at least for the present.
The promoters of this movement continue to usurp the rights of the people, warmly seconded by our friends of the Cortland Standard. It has been the custom of the committees of the several churches to hand in weekly to Mr. Burlingham, the Standard correspondent, such church notes as they deemed best, and such notices have until lately been published under the respective heads of the McGrawville Baptist or McGrawville Methodist church. About February 1 these headings in the McGraw column were changed to "McGraw" Baptist and "McGraw" Methodist church. This action greatly incensed the trustees of these churches and a meeting was at once called. At this meeting the matter was freely discussed and a committee consisting of two gentlemen from each society was appointed to call upon Mr. Blodgett, local editor of the Standard, and demand of him an explanation. This committee consisted of Rev. W. P. Garrett and Chas. B. Warren of the Methodist society and Mr. Daniel Taylor and M. C. Bean of the Baptist church. A pilgrimage to Cortland was made and an interview with Mr. Blodgett was had. They explained to him their wishes in this matter and that gentleman still thought the church news should appear in the McGraw column. The members of the committee were equally as sure that it should not. After a lengthy discussion the committee returned to their homes.
Soon after this conference at the Standard office, Rev. W. P. Garrett received a letter from Mr. Blodgett intimating that he was not quite sure that the committee's sentiments were strictly in accord with the entire board of trustees of the churches named and suggesting that he would like the signatures of those of the church trustees who favored "McGrawville." In view of the fact that the committees were regularly appointed at a special meeting of the board of both churches, this seemed to the committee to mean that their word was doubted and that a question was raised in the mind of Mr. Blodgett, that the committee did not act in conjunction with the entire board of trustees and in good faith. Mr. Blodgett's letter was handed to C. B Warren, one of the committee, and Mr. Warren at once addressed an answer to Mr. Blodgett, which should have dispelled any doubt in the mind of the local editor of the Standard.
In view of these facts it seems unjust to the citizens of McGrawville that a few should endeavor to usurp the rights of the many. It is to be hoped that the wishes of the large majority, who desire the retention of the original name, shall be granted, and that no citizen or public official because of his temporary influence, [shall] urge upon the people of McGrawville such a change, when it is clear beyond a shadow of doubt that the sentiment of the village is overwhelmingly in favor of the present name.
SCHOOL MONEYS.
Apportionment for the Several Towns and by Districts in the First Commissioner District.
School Commissioners N. L. Miller and I. W. Van Buskirk have completed the apportionment of school moneys among the several districts of the county, and below will be found the amount to which each school district in the First commissioner district is entitled, and the amount apportioned to the towns in the Second commissioner district:
Cincinnatus: District No. 1, $364.08; 4, $102.78; 5, $106.11; 6, $109.55; 7, $108.48; 8, $109.99. Total $900.94.
Cortlandville: District No. 1, $3,110.20; 2, $116.98; 3, $112.62; 4, $110.46; 5, $108.59; 6, $106.57; 7, $117.84; 8, $109.28; 9, $105.76; 10, $107.30; 11, $238.03; 12, $114.96; 13, $487.85; 14, $104.14; 15, $112.80; 16, $106.45; 17, $118.42; 19, $105.05. Total, $5,593.84.
Freetown: No. 1, $105.06; 2, $106.62; 3, $108.07; 4, $109.56; 5, $102.17; 6, $108.23; 7, $111.96; 8, $109.46. Total, $861.13.
Harford: No. 1, $112.40; 2, $241.63; 3, $108.78; 4, 26 cents; 5, $217.64; 6, $104.81; 7, $104.71. Total, $890.23.
Lapeer: No. 1, $106.49; 2, $106.76; 3, $102.60; 4, $105.19; 5, $109.86; 6, $112.31; 7, $117.92; 8, $104.48; 9, $1.68. Total, $867.29.
Marathon: No. 2, 60 cents; 4, $104.01; 5, $109.80; 6, $123.86; 7, $104.09; 8, $751.03; 9, $110.14. Total, $1,303.53.
Virgil: No. 1, $108.83; 2, $234.28; 3, $109.44; 4, $107.03; 5, $107.04; 6, $103.82; 7, $104.45; 8, $107.89; 9, $103.44; 10, $104.26; 11, $102.83; 12, $103.03; 13, $104.27; 14, $111.16; 15, $107.20; 16, $115.97; 17, $107.56; 18, $108.22. Total, $2,050.72.
Willet: No. 1, $106.66; 2, $243.23; 4, $102.97; 5, 50 cents; 6, $109.68; 8, $3.65. Total, $566.69.
The towns in the Second district will receive the following amounts: Cuyler, $1,407.12; Homer, $3,005.12; Preble, $1,212.27; Scott, $990.82; Solon, $970.25; Taylor, $960.25; Truxton, $1,567.73.
Total First district, $13,034.37; Second, $10,113.56. Total for county, $23,147.93.
THE MILLER TRAGEDY.
Coroner's Inquest Terminated and Begun Over Again—Jurors Ineligible—The Second Inquest in Progress To-day.
The coroner's inquest into the death of Frank W. Miller came to an abrupt termination Monday, and the proceedings were begun over again. This action became necessary for the reason that one of the jurymen, John Smith, had a few days previous to the tragedy, moved out of the county, and also because three other jurymen are material witnesses in the case, and the proceedings would seem irregular if not illegal, were witnesses allowed to testify and then pass upon their own evidence.
At the time set for the continuation of the inquest at Virgil Monday morning there were present Coroner M. H. Smith, Clerk A. E. Seymour, District Attorney Duffey and Sheriff Brainard. The coroner made a statement reviewing the situation and announcing his decision to summon another jury, and at once proceeded to select the following: John E. Winslow, foreman, William Overton, John Downs, Nathan Gardner, Lewis Chrisman, D. E. Stillman, Rodolph Price and Charles Johnson. The jurors were all sworn, after which they proceeded to the vault in the Cortland Rural cemetery and viewed the remains of Frank W. Miller. An adjournment was then taken until yesterday morning at the Virgil town hall.
The first witness called yesterday was John Patten, whose evidence was the same as given before the first jury, the substance of which appeared in the DEMOCRAT last week.
S. B Lowe testified to seeing a light from his bed-room window. He woke Irving Homer and together they went to the fire. Arrived there at 11:30, at which time the building had fallen.
All the afternoon session Mr. Lowe was recalled and identified the burnt clothing as belonging to Miller.
Irving Homer swore that S. B. Lowe woke him, and when he arrived at the scene he threw water on the body and helped take it out of the cellar with a pitchfork.
Out of thirteen witnesses these three were all that were sworn up to 3 o'clock and the coroner later adjourned the inquest until this morning at 10 o'clock.
TOOK LAUDANUM.
Mrs. Chas. Cook of Lapeer Probably a Successful Suicide.
Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Morris reside in the town of Lapeer, about four and one-half miles from Virgil. Since last December a part of their house has been occupied by Charles Cook and his wife, and rumor says that they had some disagreements, Mrs. Cook wanting to go to Binghamton to reside the coming year, and he wanting to go to Syracuse.
Wednesday morning Messrs. John E. Winslow and H. E. Ryan of Virgil had occasion to go to the Cook residence, and upon arrival found Mrs. Cook very ill from the effects of a large dose of self-administered laudanum. The latter she had borrowed of a neighbor on a pretense of wishing to ease pain.
Mrs. Perkins and another lady neighbor were summoned, and various emetics were administered till copious vomiting resulted. A physician was summoned from Harford, but none had arrived yesterday afternoon and the neighbors were doing all in their power for the sick woman, with but little hope, however, of saving her life. The apparent apathy of the husband Mr. Cook, was a subject of remark to those present and is thought to bear out the story of family trouble.
Loading milk cans at railroad station.
THE MILK QUESTION.
Conflicting Reports From Managers of the Five States Milk Producers' Union—The Combine Still Intact.
The DEMOCRAT has taken much interest in the all-important question of the disposition of milk by the farmers of Cortland county, for the reason that it numbers among its readers hundreds of people who depend in a great measure upon the sale of milk for their existence. Relying upon the statements of those in this county who were designated by the members of the new organization known as the Five States Milk producers' union to act for them, the DEMOCRAT has believed that this organization is destined to become a power for good to the farmers, and it hailed with joy the announcement last week that the managers had entered into a contract for the sale of milk at a price that would increase the revenues of the producers.
That the dispatch sent from New York, at the instance of the trust, who had agreed to sign the contract, the substance of which was given in the DEMOCRAT last week, has since proven to have been false, is certainly cause for disappointment to the members of the union, but later advices prove that the milk producers' combine remains intact and that the accomplishment of its purpose has not been defeated. Ira L. Snell, a member of the executive committee, advises farmers to dispose of their milk as they may see fit for the next six months, but not for a longer period, and expresses the belief that by that time some arrangement will have been made to the satisfaction of all parties concerned.
The failure to close the contract as expected has had a depressing effect upon the milk producers, and doubtless much dissatisfaction is felt, and it is certainly to be hoped that some relief may be afforded those upon whom the country is to a great extent dependent for prosperity.
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