Wednesday, December 8, 2021

BRIEF HISTORY OF PREBLE, N. Y.

 

D. L. & W. Railroad Station, Preble, N. Y.

The Cortland Democrat, Friday, May 26, 1899.

PREBLE, N. Y.

A History of the Town and Its Early Settlers, and Mention of Many Who are to-day Prominent as Business Men or Residents.

   Ten miles north of Cortland on the D. L. & W railroad lies the prosperous village of Preble. The town was named in honor of Commodore Preble and was formed from the military township of Tully upon the organization of Cortland county on April 8, 1808. The surface is broken, a fertile and well cultivated valley extends through the town from north to south, and is met by another valley opening to' the northwest and extending to Otisco lake. On either side of these valleys the hills rise to a considerable height and are broken by numerous waterways of more or less extent.

   About one mile south of the village stands the historic Mount Topping which rises to a height of seventeen hundred feet above tide. This monarch of nature stands just above the Little York lakes and from it, Cozy Isle the summer home of Assemblyman Van Hoesen can be seen. This mountain is covered with a heavy growth of chestnut, beech and maple timber. On the east side the descent, in some places, is so abrupt as not to be passable. A drive-way winds up the south side of the mountain and passing around emerges into the valley on the north near the Village of Preble. The visitor standing upon this historic mountain can look for many miles up and down the fertile valley of the Tioughnioga [river] and upon the rocky ledges the geologist can find ample material for study and research.

FIRST SETTLEMENT.

   The first settlement in the town of Preble was made by James Cravath and John Gill in 1796. Cravath was a native of Connecticut, but came to Preble from Pompey Hill and located on lot No. 68. Gill located on lot 76. Samuel and Robert Cravath came from Norfolk, Conn., in 1797 and settled on lot 68.

   Harry Hill and Eliza Mason came in during the year 1798. Hill was a former resident of Montgomery county and located on lot 87 which he drew for services in the Revolutionary war. Seth Trowbridge from Montgomery county located in the town of Preble on lot 59 in 1799. In 1800 Samuel Trowbrldge, Minnah Hyatt and Samuel Orvis settled on the same lot. Trowbridge served in the Revolution and drew the lot.

   In 1801 Augustus Thorp located on lot 78. In 1802 Jabez B. Phelps, John Osgood, Silas Topping and Samuel C. Buckelow came in and located upon various sections of the town.

JUDGE PHELPS.

   Judge Phelps was originally from Hebron, Conn., but came to Preble from Cazenovia. He located upon lot 88 and for several years practiced medicine but later turned his attention largely to politics. He occupied many important offices among which were associate judge, surrogate and member of assembly. One of Mr. Phelps' daughters afterwards became the wife of Dr. Burdick, so well and favorably known in Preble.

LYTLE FERGUSON.

   In 1802 Lytle Ferguson came from Montgomery county and located on lot 65. He afterwards became the father of seven children.

AMOS SKEELE.

   In 1803 Amos Skeele and Jason Comstock came from Schenectady. Hon. Ira Skeele and Wm. W. Skeele were his sons and for many years were highly respected citizens of Preble. William later went to Missouri and became a prominent man.

CAME IN 1804.

   In 1804 John Collyer, Dr. Robert D. Taggart and Edward Cummings came to Preble. Collyer came from Greene county and settled on lot 58. Taggart came from Colrain, Mass., and located on lot 59. He was an exceedingly active and prominent man. Cummings came from Peterboro, N. H. and settled on lot 59.

GARRET VAN HOESEN.

   In 1806 Garret Van Hoesen and his sons, Garret, Francis and Albert came from Greene county and located on lot 68. He purchased of James Cravath, the original settler, three hundred and fifty acres of land at $12.50 per acre.  Many of their descendants still reside in Preble.

JAMES CROFOOT.

   James Crofoot was one of the prominent early settlers and emigrated from Connecticut about the year 1806, arriving in Preble the latter part of that year. He settled on lot 88 and was one of the first settlers in that portion known as Baltimore. Joseph Crofoot, a descendant of James Crofoot, was for many years postmaster of that hamlet. His son, David Crofoot, was a tanner and currier and became wealthy. He was the father of D. O. Crofoot, a prominent resident of Preble at the present time. The old stone building which for a long time has stood near the present home of Justice Frank Collier, was for many years the property of Mr. Crofoot and used as a tannery. It was also later used as a blacksmith shop, shoe, and various other purposes. A portion of the old walls still remain in remembrance of the past. The records of the town show that David Crofoot represented his town as supervisor during the years of 1823, '24, '25, '30, '32, '33, '34, '39, '40, '43, '44 '45, '46, '52 and '53, fifteen years in all, but extending over a period of thirty years.

THE FIRST MILL.

   The first grist mill in the town of Preble was erected in the year 1806 by Samuel C. Woolston, who came from Montgomery county. The mill was run until about 1850 and then passed into the hands of Uriah Philley. In 1853 W. E. Tallman purchased the mill property, comprising 200 acres of valuable land. A saw mill was also connected with the grist mill.

OTHER EARLY SETTLERS.

   John C. Hollenbeck and Richard Egbertson came from Greene county and located upon lot 58. Tunis Van Camp came from Schoharie county about this time, and located on lot 69. The farm was for many years occupied by Frederick Poor. In 1807 Rier Van Patten came from Schenectady and located on lot 56.

EARLY STORES AND HOTELS.

   About 1806 Elijah Mason and Samuel Trowbridge erected the first frame house in the town. They were soon followed by John Collyer, who built near the river on the site of the Haviland farm. In this building Mr. Collyer kept hotel as late as 1813 when Moses Howard moved into the town.

   In 1804 John Osgood opened a store at Preble Corners and in 1807 Wm. Vandenburg began keeping a tavern. Ashabel Frost opened a store on lot 78 about 1812 and Noah Parsons one on lot 68. These were probably the first stores between Syracuse and Binghamton.

BALTIMORE.

   David Crofoot commenced his tanning business about 1810 in Baltimore, and Isaac Crofoot, his cousin, some years later opened a tavern there. This passed through several hands and was finally kept by Geo. Haines. A post office was located at Baltimore from 1812 until 1882.

FIRST TOWN OFFICERS.

   The first town meeting of the town of Preble was held at the house of John Gill on May 3, 1808, when the following officers were elected: Supervisor, Amos Skeele; town clerk, Albert Coliyer; assessors, Garret Van Hoesen, Peleg Babcock, John Gill; commissioner of highways, William Gillett, Samuel Trowbridge, Samuel Babcock; overseers of poor, Elijah Mason, Wm. Van Denburg; constables, Samuel Taggart, Wm. Tefft; commissioner of roads, Elijah Mason, Paul Babcock; collector, Henry Van Denburg; sealer of weights and measures, Joseph Bingham;  pound masters and fence viewers, Robert Cravath. Wm. Van Denburg, Henry Burdick; overseer of highways, John Huntington, Nathaniel Gay, Leonard L. Conine, Richard Whitbeck, Timothy Brown, Ebenezer Harrington, Moulton Craw, Goel Merrill, Abraham Rielofsen, John Gillett, John Raymond, Seth Trowbridge, Levi Johnson, Bela Haesmar.

   The first enactment passed by this board of officers was that "hogs shall be free commoners, with yokes and rings."

EARLY BUSINESS MEN.

   We wish now to mention some of the early business men and note the changes which have taken place during the last fifty years.

ERASTUS DURKEE.

   Erastus Durkee, who resides just east of the D. L. & W. station is probably the oldest person now living in the town. Mr. Durkee was born in Fairfield, Herkimer county, in 1810. With the exception of a few years residence at Blodgett Mills and Homer, Mr. Durkee has resided in the town of Preble during his life time. He is remarkably active for one of his years and on pleasant days walks to the post office, a distance of over a mile.

FOSTER BLACKLOCK.

   Another venerable man is Foster Blacklock, who was born in the parish of Wetheral, county of Cumberland, England, in 1815. At an early age Mr. Blacklock came to America and by industry has acquired a considerable property. His son, Geo. Blacklock, now owns the farm and cares for his aged father. The Blacklock farm is situated about four miles south east of Preble village in that portion of the town known as "South America," and is under a high state of cultivation.

HIRAM WOOD.

   Near the farm of Mr. Blacklock resides Hiram Wood, who is now in the 85th year of his age. He has been a resident of Preble all of his life and is much respected by his townsmen.

MATTHIAS VAN HOESEN.

   Squire Matthias Van Hoesen was for many years a resident of Preble, and was considered the wealthiest man in town. He represented his town as supervisor several terms and also held many other offices in his town. Two sons, Eugene A. Van Hoesen of Cortland and Fred Van Hoesen of the New York Custom House, survive him.

JOHN REYNOLDS.

   Among the venerable men of Preble we speak with pleasure of John Reynolds, who was born in Delhi, Delaware county, in 1818. Mr. Reynolds removed to Preble in 1860 and located on the hill about a mile west of the village. He has always been held in the highest esteem by his townsmen and now spends part of his time upon the old homestead and the remainder with his children. He is the father of Edwin and Frank Reynolds and Mrs. Marvin Cummings of Homer and Mrs. D. W. Bouton of Cortland.

CHESTER CUMMINGS.

   Chester Cummings, who now resides in the village of Preble, at the advanced age of 84 years, has always been recognized as one of the substantial men of the town. For many years he owned and conducted a large farm, but now lives retired, enjoying the fruits of his early labor.

JOHN R. VAN PATTEN.

   John R. Van Patten, a descendant of Uriah Van Patten, resides upon a large and fertile farm in what is known as Bennett Hollow in the town of Preble. He has already passed his 80th birthday and is still able to be about the farm. He has become wealthy and lives in a well appointed house.

ABRAM SEVERSON.

   Abram Severson was born in Preble, March 16, 1816, and has continued to reside in the town since. He has by industry and frugality become possessed of a comfortable fortune and owns a large and well kept farm. He is still able to be about the village, and is respected by all who know him. For forty years he has been a constant reader of the DEMOCRAT. His farm is now worked by Millard Nye.

MRS. J. A. WRIGHT.

   Among the older residents of the town we wish to speak of Mrs. Joshua A. Wright, mother of W. W. Wright, who still resides with her son on Dutch-st. She recalls with great accuracy the early days of Preble.

TOWN OFFICERS.

   The town officers are at present as follows:

   Supervisor—Dr. H. D. Hunt.

   Town Clerk—J. H. Cummings.

   Justices—H. D. Hunt, J. T. Crofoot, A. H. Van Hoesen, F. J. Collier.

   Assessors—David Fox, Wm. Root, O. J. Cummings.

   Overseers of the Poor—Seth Hobart, Geo. Blacklock.

   Highway Commissioner—Dewitt Southwick.

   Collector—Fred Porter.

   Constables—Robert Dorothy, J. F. Fox, Roger Quinlan, Chas. Owen, Fred Porter.

THE SCHOOL.

   A very prosperous school exists in the village of Preble under the direction of Prof. Harry W. Barrows and Miss Grace Henderson, M. S. Nye, trustee.

CHURCHES.

   Two churches are located in Preble, the Presbyterian and Methodist. At present the Presbyterian is without a pastor. The Methodist, however, is in a nourishing condition under the care of Rev. A. C. Smith.

DR. HERMAN D. HUNT.

   Dr. Herman D. Hunt was born at LaFayette, Onondaga county, Sept. 4, 1846. He was the son of Daniel Hunt, who came to New York State from Connecticut about 1800. Dr. Hunt graduated in 1869 from the old Cortland Academy at Homer. He taught for four seasons previous to his graduation and one year afterwards. He studied medicine with Dr. D. L. Burdick of Preble, and attended Hobart College. He graduated from the medical department of Syracuse in 1873, and at once began practicing medicine at Spafford, where he remained five years, He then removed to Preble and has become a prominent physician. He is largely interested in the welfare of the town and he has for four years represented his town as supervisor and was last fall elected for two years. His ability upon the board is fully appreciated and during his long service he has served upon many important committees. He is also one of the justices of the town. The doctor, by careful attention to business, has acquired considerable wealth and is now interested to a large extent in real estate.

J. H. CUMMINGS.

   J. H. Cummings was born in Preble in 1856 and has since resided there. In 1876 he opened a general store and on April 1, 1885, purchased the stock of John Roe. On the night of April 31, of the same year, the store was burned, and Mr. Cummings was forced to store such goods as escaped the flames in the barn of John H. Gay. The store was, previous to the fire, owned by Wm. Bryan. A short time after the fire John H. Gay purchased the store site and erected the present commodious building. In July Mr. Cummings entered the new store and continued until 1889, when he sold his business to Dr. H. D. Hunt and moved into the Grange building, Mr. Cummings was then appointed postmaster and in connection with his office ran a flour and feed store. In the spring of 1895 he, in company with A. H. Van Hoesen, purchased the stock of Dr. Hunt and at once took possession of the store. This partnership was continued until the spring of 1899 when by mutual consent Mr. Van Hoesen retired from the firm. Mr. Cummings is very popular in his town and has held various offices of trust. He was postmaster four years and has held the office of town clerk for ten years. In politics he is an avowed Republican and has been prominently mentioned for county clerk. He carries a full line of dry goods, groceries, boots and shoes and provisions.

E. C. ERCANBRACK.

   In 1892 the Preble hotel, which for many years had been owned and conducted by John Klock, was burned, and for two years the town was without a public house. Travelers were, however, cared for at the home of Perry Haines. In 1894 E. C. Ercanbrack purchased the hotel site and at once began the erection of the present beautiful and commodious hotel. The building is a three and a half story structure surmounted by a four gable roof. It is finely adapted to the wants of the public. A large hall is located on the third floor where dances and public entertainments are held. The rooms are large and finely furnished. The house is situated in the center of the village and commands a fine view of the surrounding town. The kitchen and diningroom is under the care of Mrs. Ercanbrack and the menu is first-class in all respects. The bar is well supplied with the choicest brands of liquors and cigars. A large and commodious barn is attached where horses are cared for. "Clark,'' as he is usually called, is a genial fellow and has built up a very nourishing business, both at home and among the traveling public.

SETH HOBART.

   Seth Hobart was born in Clarence, Erie county, in 1830. In 1847 he removed to Preble where he has since resided. Until recent years Mr. Hobart has been engaged in farming and he still owns a well cultivated farm in Bennett Hollow. He has been supervisor of his town twice, town clerk twice, justice eight years, assessor six years, and he now holds the office of overseer of the poor. Mr. Hobart is a man universally respected by all who know him. In politics he is a Democrat and prominent in his town.

SANFORD DUBOIS.

   Among the representative men of Preble we mention Mr. Sanford DuBois, who was born in Dewitt, Onondaga county, in 1849. For twenty-four years he resided in Onondaga county, where he followed the business of wagon maker. Sixteen years ago he moved to Preble and has since conducted a general wagon and blacksmith business. Mr. DuBois is interested in everything which tends to advance the interests of his town. He now holds the office of collector.

J. D. F. WOOLSTON.

   Among the men whom the people of Preble delight to honor is John D. F. Woolston, who owns a beautiful farm within the village limits. Mr. Woolston was for many years a resident of the town but now lives in Cortland, He, however, pays frequent visits to his country home and is always interested in the welfare of his native town. Joseph Woolston, his father, was one of the pioneers of the town and was the father of several children, J. D. F. Woolston, Mrs. Gustavus Crofoot, Mrs. L. C. Smith (mother of Frank Smith, an employee of the DEMOCRAT), Mrs. Lydia White, who resides with her brother in Cortland, and Mrs. John Shevalier of Virgil.

GERRIT S. VAN HOESEN.

   Gerrit S. Van Hoesen, now a prominent citizen of Cortland, was for many years one of the leading citizens of Preble. In 1862 Mr. Van Hoesen enlisted as private in company D, 157th regiment, N. Y. volunteers, and was afterwards raised to the rank of captain of company H, of the same regiment. In 1879 Mr. Van Hoesen was elected sheriff of Cortland county and has since resided in the town of Cortlandville.

CURTIS DUBOIS.

   Curtis DuBois is a highly respected citizen of Preble. He conducts a barber shop and at leisure moments finds time to cultivate several acres of raspberries, strawberries and currants. Mr. DuBois is a practical gardener and small fruit grower and has established a flourishing and remunerative business.

A. V. H. CUMMINGS.

   A. V. H. Cummings, the present overseer of the poor of the town of Cortlandville, was for many years a resident of Preble.

A. H. VAN HOESEN.

   A. H. Van Hoesen was born in the town of Preble, upon the farm which he now owns, in 1837. For many years Mr. Van Hoesen was engaged in farming and was exceedingly successful. He was for several years engaged with J. H. Cummings in the mercantile business. This spring, however, wishing to rid himself of care, the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent. In 1896-97 Mr. Van Hoesen represented his town as supervisor and is now a prominent justice of the town. His farm, which is one of the most productive in the town, is worked by Fred Waggoner.

GEO. MASTERS.

   Geo Masters was born in England in 1849 and several years ago came to Preble, where he has been employed as a farmer and cattle buyer. He now owns and conducts a meat market near the hotel.

JOHN H. GAY.

   John H. Gay was born in 1836 and has since resided in the town. For many years he was engaged in farming and by the closest attention to business, he has accumulated a large amount of this world's goods. He now owns and occupies a pleasant home on Main-st. He also owns the store building adjacent. Mr. Gay is a Republican in politics and prominent in the county.

H. GREEN.

   H. Green was for many years a resident of Spafford, but seven years ago he removed to Preble where he has since conducted a general mercantile business. He carries a full line of dry goods, groceries, boots and shoes.

JOHN T. CROFOOT.

   John T. Crofoot, one of the representative young men of the town of Preble, was born October 14, 1869. His education was obtained at the Homer academy and Cortland Normal. Mr. Crofoot was for some time employed in Cortland, Syracuse and later in Boston. In March, 1895, Mr. Crofoot returned to Preble and purchased the stock of goods owned by the Frank P.  Cornue estate, and has since conducted the business. Mr. Crofoot was appointed postmaster in 1898, and is now one of the justices of the town. He carries a fine line of dress goods, groceries and boots and shoes. He is a Republican in politics and especially active in his party.

A. K. HENDERSON.

   A. K. Henderson has for several years conducted a blacksmith shop on Main-st., and has by careful attention to business secured a fair share of the trade of the town.

DAVID O. CROFOOT.

   David O. Crofoot was born in Preble Oct. 8, 1833, in the oldest house in town which was then owned by his grandfather Seaverson. When the gold craze was at its height in California Mr. Crofoot went there and remained for ten years. He then returned to Preble and for many years owned and ran the mill formerly the property of W. E. Tallman. Mr. Crofoot is a man of sound judgment and has filled many offices of trust in his native town. He is an avowed Republican in politics and stands high in his party.

W. W. WRIGHT.

   William W. Wright, son of Joshua and Rebecca Wright, was born in Preble March 31, 1845. Mr. Wright was educated at the schools of his native town and at an early age he was appointed station agent of the S. & B. railroad. After one year's service Mr. Wright resigned and went to Albany, entering Dunlap House as clerk. (The writer since filled the same position at the Dunlap House). Here he remained one year, when he entered the employ of the Union Bridge company at Albany where he remained for over a year. He was then induced to return to Preble and again assume control of the Preble station where for thirty years he has remained. His uniform faithfulness during this long time is worthy of more than passing notice. He handles flour, feed, coal, food, fertilizers, etc., and by careful attention to every detail of his business built up a large and remunerative trade. He also owns a large farm in Preble. Mr. Wright has three times served his town as supervisor and was justice of the peace eight years.

LORENZO ALLEN.

   Lorenzo Allen was born in Otsego county in 1843 where he resided until 1872 when he removed to Preble. He was for some years engaged in farming and has since that time conducted a feed mill and storehouse near the depot. Mr. Allen is a strong Democrat and influential in his party.

DAVID FOX.

   David Fox was born in Preble in 1852 and has spent nearly all his life in that town. He is a successful farmer and now owns and conducts a farm of 167 acres. He is a life-long Democrat and one of the assessors of the town. For thirty-four years Mr. Fox has resided upon his present farm.

FRANK COLLIER.

   Frank Collier, a descendant of John Collier, has been a resident of Preble nearly all of his life. He now owns the farm in Baltimore, a small settlement in Preble, upon which the ruins of the old Crofoot tannery now stand. Mr. Collier is a prominent Republican and has been frequently mentioned for county offices. He has held the office of justice of the peace for several years and was re-elected last fall for two years.

HARLEY DOUD.

   Harley Doud, one of the representative men of Preble, lives upon Main-st.,  enjoys the respect and esteem of all who know him.

RICHARD SQUIRES.

   Richard Squires also lives near Mr. Doud and enjoys to the best of his ability the fruits of past years of toll.

GUSTAVUS CROFOOT.

   Gustavus Crofoot was for many years the school commissioner of the second district, but lives upon his farm south of Preble village.

ISAAC VAN BUSKIRK.

   Isaac Van Buskirk, a prominent young man of the town, now enjoys the distinction of being school commissioner of the second district, and is, I believe, a candidate for re-election this fall. His record has been a flattering one and his success seems probable.

GATES & MILLER.

   Some five years ago Jerome Gates and Frank Miller took possession of the D. O. Crofoot mill property and have since conducted it. This property consists of a grist, saw, and cider mill and receives a large patronage. The firm also handle feed of all varieties and make custom grinding a specialty.

G. W. MAYCUMBER.

   G. W. Maycumber was born in Preble in 1833 and has since resided in the town. Forty years ago he was married to Huldah Roe. They have six children, Frank Maycumber, and Mrs. Flora Muillunex of Homer, Geo. Maycumber, Mrs. Helen Collier, Mildred E. Maycumber, and Roe S. Maycumber of Preble. Mr. Maycumber owns and conducts a large farm on the hill about three miles north-west of Preble village and has become wealthy. In politics Mr. Maycumber is a strong Republican and has several times been chairman of the county committee. Mr. Maycumber is noted for his large heartedness and desire to help the deserving in any laudable undertaking. His home is a favorite resort for their many friends and the latch string is always out.

EBEN DALEY.

   Eben Daley, one of the pioneers of the town, resides upon a well kept farm near the village limits. Mr. Daley has been a prominent man in the town and has held various offices of trust. He was justice of the peace for many years.

FRANK DALEY.

   Frank Daley, a son of Eben Daley, now runs the farm. He has become prominent and has been justice of the peace for several terms. Frank is an active Democratic politician and can always be found standing square to party principles. He is the owner of a fine herd of full blooded Jerseys and his butter finds its way into the homes of the wealthy epicures of this and surrounding counties.

FRANK WOODMANCY.

   Frank Woodmancy, a prominent young man of the town, was born in Tully in 1856. Eighteen years ago Mr. Woodmancy removed to Preble and has since been a successful farmer. He is a strong Democrat and active in his party.

SOME PREBLE FARMERS.

   The people of Preble are largely in agriculture and we desire to mention some of the successful farmers. On the roads leading to or near the Bennett Hollow road we find the productive farms of Robert Van Buskirk, Geo. W.  Wright, Marvin Haynes. Fred Van Hoesen, Charles Clark, Charles S. Gay, George Baldwin, Leonard Van Buskirk, Isaac Van Buskirk, Seth Hobart,  Abram Manchester, Frank Woodmancy and Richard Egbertson. On the hill west of Preble lies the exceedingly productive farm now conducted by George Kirk, also the farm of Eugene Van Hoesen, conducted by Dix Hobart; the farms of John Reynolds, C. A. Fox, Charles Wilbur and G. W. Maycumber. North of the village on the west road are the farms of Frank Daley, Sereno Out, O. J. Cummings, John I. Hollenbeck, J. B. Cummings and A. Seaverson (farm now conducted by Millard Nye who is the owner of a fine herd of full blooded Holsteins.) On the east side of the valley [Baltimore] and upon the hill adjoining [South America] we find the farms of A. H. Van Hoesen, C. C. Van Hoesen, F. J. Collier, David Fox, William and Edward Rolfe, Edwin Reynolds, Jude Curry, Henry Curry, James H. Steele and George Blacklock. South of the village are the beautiful farms of G. H. Ackles, Horace Hiscock, a brother of Senator Frank Hiscock; the Tallman estate, worked by L. J. Carey; Edwin Wilbur, Homer Cummings and the Wheeler farm, worked by Fred Porter.

MILK STATION.

   The milk station is owned by J. Bosch of New York and receives a large amount of milk dally.

NEWSPAPER NOTORIETY.

   The town of Preble has always been a prominent one in this county and will be remembered by readers of the DEMOCRAT as the scenes of two murders and one mysterious death within a period of eleven years. Upon the hill east of the village Robert Griswold shot and killed his neighbor, Dennis O'Shea, and about a half mile southwest in the year 1897 Thomas Lavan was found murdered at the home of Patrick Galvin. Griswold was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to Auburn for fifteen years, but recently died in the hospital for insane criminals at Mattewan. Galvin was held for the murder of Lavan, but through the efforts of J. & T. E. Courtney was acquitted and the murderer of Lavan has never been apprehended.

   Here, upon the farm adjoining the home of Galvin, a lady was found head foremost in a well, the opening at the top being only 13x16 inches. How she came there has always remained a mystery. Thus it can be seen that Preble has furnished her full share of startling news to readers of the DEMOCRAT.


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