Monday, March 4, 2019

A DIFFERENT ESSAY

Joe Bakewell.

A DIFFERENT ESSAY.


Much of the reasoning here is new to my readers. I invite questions and will answer as best I can.

Full disclosure: I have not backed away from my conviction that the corruption of special interests’ money is our nation’s overriding problem. It prevents us from even mentioning our other serious problems.

There is in management circles a concept called ROIC; Return on Invested Capital. There are two units to consider; dollars and time. Feeling good doesn’t count.

So, for example, one can invest in ‘inflation protected treasury bonds’ for a return of 2% per year. This becomes a benchmark. Why would anyone invest in something with even a small amount of risk for the same return? Clearly, higher risk should bring a higher return.

Another concept: What are the limits on government spending, wherein every new expenditure adds to our debt? It depends on whom you ask.

Our politicians in DC argue, like many teenagers, that we can’t afford to not do whatever it is that they are proposing. 

Some economists are providing new thinking to help them along, going so far as to state that a government can spend as much money as it can borrow or print. It’s called ‘Modern Monetary Theory’.

I dismiss ‘printing’. Too many countries, including our own, have tried this and failed. In revolutionary times, our Continental Congress printed ‘Continentals’ to pay for military expenses. Almost immediately, an expression emerged: “It’s not worth a Continental.”

Assume that for at least the foreseeable future, we can borrow as needed to fund government spending. We are still obliged to pay interest on our total debt. The debt exceeds 100% of our GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Currently, we pay 3.1% which equals 8.5% of our budget.

A SOCIAL INVESTMENT.

As I look at my grandchildren and great grandchildren, I see the makings of a growing divide in our society. These children (some are mature adults) are already markedly ahead of their peers. At the other end are black children who will show up for kindergarten, or first grade, with a vocabulary 1/5th that of their white contemporaries. This is unfair. It cries out for help. The principal cause for this situation is that they come from single-parent homes, dependent on welfare. Blaming the parents is just plain stupid and no justification for allowing the situation to continue.

I advocate early intervention in the home, engaging the children and parent. We have compulsory education K-12. Why not compulsory early intervention? The methods are negotiable, but the results are not and can be measured.

So, what happened to ROIC? It’s there, and can be measured in dollars.  The negative results are already being recorded so differences can be quantified and cost savings calculated.  Here are a few. Others will see more.

Less multi-generational welfare; less crime (the direct costs of crime, police, and incarceration).

Other benefits measurable in dollars: Tax dollars from now-employable people; plus, the costs of avoiding crime--barbed wire, guards etc. (A casual drive through a high-crime area is revealing.) Improving real estate values, expanding our workforce and raising skill levels.

OTHER GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS.

There is a number that most people never think about—productivity. It measures how much our country produces in goods and services vs. what we spend in resources to do so. Improvements in this number depend on investments, both private and public. It correlates with improvements in our quality of life.

One thinks first of infrastructure, built and maintained by government. Anything that allows us to transport goods and people more efficiently qualifies provided the benefit exceeds the cost.

Government can improve the size and skill levels of our workforce. Think of what a sensible immigration policy might accomplish. Here, I would add a proviso. There’s a tendency to confuse humanitarian aid with immigration. Americans are a generous people. We should provide aid and sanctuary inside our own borders for desperate people fleeing hopeless conditions. Some limit would need to be set—perhaps by funding it with private donations plus matching government funds.

Joe Bakewell.



 

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