Wednesday, March 27, 2019

ELMIRA REFORMATORY REVOLT AND CORTLAND WAGON COMPANY


Elmira Reformatory, Elmira, N. Y.

Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, August 17, 1896.

REFORMATORY REVOLT.
Elmira Prisoners Planned a Wholesale Escape.
ATTACKED TWO OF THE GUARDS.
Prompt and Courageous Action Prevented the Convicts Carrying Out Their DesignDesperate Fight and Two of Them Hurt.
   ELMIRA, N. Y., Aug. 12.—Seventy of the lower second grade inmates of the state reformatory were taken out on to the large parade ground to drill under charge of Principal Keeper Sample and Captain Adams.
   After the exercises were over and as the inmates were returning to the building, some of the men pitched upon Sample and Adams, assaulting them with iron buckets. Both were borne to the ground, but Sample shot one of the convicts in the leg, and in response to a general alarm 25 guards, armed with Winchester rifles, appeared on the scene and succeeded in quelling the riot.
   Sample and the wounded convict are in the hospital. Adams was also badly injured. The rioters have been placed in solitary confinement.
   It appears evident that a plot had been laid to escape, and had the convicts succeeded in getting Sample and Adams out of the way, they would have made a dash for the walls, and some of them might have got over.
   Had it not been for the prompt action of the guards the attempted wholesale jail delivery would have been successful. The men implicated are the worst in the institution, having been reduced for some violation of the rules.
   These 70 men marched out into the drill yard in three squads in charge of Principal Keeper Sample. Captain Adams, after an hour of marching and running, sent the men to the end of the parade ground, where they deposited the wooden guns and returned lockstep to the door leading through the bucket house to the prison hall.
   The convicts evidently had formulated a plan of attack, for no sooner had they passed the door in the bucket house when half a dozen of them attacked Captain Adams, while about the same number assaulted Keeper Sample.
   Adams was thrown to the floor and pounded without mercy, while Sample, who is large and powerful, was felled to the floor with a heavy iron bucket by a convict named Decker, who seemed to be the leader of the rioters.
   Blood flowed profusely from the keeper's head. He did not lose his presence of mind, but pulled his revolver and shot one of the rioters, who fell to the floor. The ball passed through the leg just under the skin above the knee.
   A general alarm was then sounded and the 25 officers rushed out armed with Winchester rifles.
   By this time the convicts had reached the hospital yard. The rifles pointed at them, and being commanded to halt or be shot, they had no alternative but surrender.
   All were put in solitary confinement and will probably be transferred to Sing Sing or Auburn.
   Decker, the leader, was received from New York in 1891 and would have been released in three weeks.

REBELLION IN FORMOSA.
Natives Revolt Against the Cruelties of the Japanese.
   SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 12.—Mail advices from the Orient tell of a rebellion which has broken out in the center of the island of Formosa. Hoonim, the camphor center, was attacked on June 27. It is supposed the few Japanese there, numbering about a dozen, including the gendarmes, were killed, and it is feared that D. D. Ollia, an European, has also fallen a victim. The town is supposed to have been sacked and the loss to foreigners will be considerable.
   This state of affairs is said to be due to the cruelties committed by the Japanese in the country and to the arrogance and the general misconduct of officials.

SITUATION IN CUBA.
One-Fourth of Spain's Soldiers on the Sick List.
   LONDON, Aug. 12.— The Times today publishes a letter from Havana which gives the evidence of a high military officer there that 25 per cent of the Spanish troops in Cuba are on the sick list or are unfit for duty.
   Discussing the desperate state of the sugar industry the letter states:
   "Much misery on this account might be avoided if Cuba, by purchase or otherwise, became a state of the American Union. Under a stable government, a free market in the United States, and assisted by American capital, Cuba would easily produce a sufficient sugar supply for all the requirements of America."

Aged Horse Thief Arrested.
   NEWBURG, N. Y., Aug. 12.—Henry Barnes was taken into custody here for the alleged offense of horse stealing. Barnes is 77 years old and is charged with having stolen a horse and wagon owned by B. F. Writer of Otisville, in April last. He is said to be an old offender.

THE GREAT SHOW COMING.
Barnum & Bailey's Circus to Exhibit Here Soon.
   Most of the wonders to be exhibited in Barnum & Bailey's show when it comes here [Cortland] on Saturday, Sept. 5, will be new and the same as shown in Madison Square Garden, New York, this spring, comprised in circus, menagerie, hippodrome and the Ethnic Entertainment called Oriental India. The whole organization is conducted with a view to presenting the best and most that money and energy can bring together. The horses are sleek, finely kept and strong, the ladies are nearly all young and pretty, the animals are splendid specimens of their respective classes, and full arrangements are made for the accommodation and comfort of visitors.
   Among the more notable specimens of animals in the double menageries are twenty-four elephants, a giraffe, a whole flock of giant ostriches, an addis, eland, water bok, wart hog, a nylghau, Malay tapir of the kind known as saddle-back, several guibs, harnessed antelopes, hairless horse, giant and pigmy creatures, fifty cages of wild beasts, a giant gorilla—Johanna, Chicko's widow—the fame of which has extended all over the world, and without doubt the greatest living attraction ever seen with an exhibition.
   The circus exhibition has three rings and three stages, and racing track, and the number of performers is largely in excess of those ever seen before. Many of them are European celebrities, and their acts are novel and original. The most graceful and difficult of all equestrian acts are performed by young and handsome women, and only champions appear in all of the 100 circus acts.
   The ring exhibition of the trained animals and elephants is a marvelous one. One herd contains a dozen huge beasts, one of which only a few inches less in height than Jumbo.
   Everything in and about the Barnum & Bailey Show is on a scale of magnitude which implies a wonderful amount of executive ability and thorough discipline to manage successfully. The million dollar street parade will take place in the morning.
  
New Engines on the Lehigh.
   The Lehigh Valley's new engines from the Baldwin locomotive works have arrived at Easton. There are twenty-nine altogether, five with the six-foot driving wheel for passenger service, and twenty-four with the five-foot wheel for freight trains. Fifteen will be taken to Sayre, one will be stationed at East Mauch Chunk to draw fast freights and the others will be used on the lower divisions. Engine No. 655 has two driving wheels and a large poney truck behind them, also a large tank to hold water enough to run from Sayre to Wilkesbarre without stopping, and it is to be used on the Black Diamond express.—Elmira Advertiser.

A Bonded Loan.
   A trust mortgage was filed for record in the county clerk's office Monday forenoon from the Cortland Wagon company to Norman H. Becker of Seneca Falls, N. Y., as trustee, to secure the payment of $225,000 of the corporate bonds of the company just issued. Upon inquiry of the officers of the company, we were informed that its business runs from $800,000 to $900,000 a year; that its assets foot up between $850,000 and $900,000; that its liabilities are now smaller in proportion to its assets than at any time in the last three years; that it has always been a large borrower of money, usually borrowing in the fall to purchase stock and finish its products in the winter, and paying the same from spring sales.
   Last winter the company ran all winter and manufactured a large quantity of work. Sales have been unusually light and the company has in consequence a large stock of manufactured goods on hand unsold. Its collections have been slow, and owing to the general inclination among banks to curtail their loans and decline discounts until the financial issue involved in the present political contest has been decided, and anticipating that there might be difficulty in obtaining loans later in the season, the company decided to avail itself of an opportunity presented to it of making this loan of $225,000, through parties out of town, to secure the payment of all the present bank indebtedness of the company, and to enable it to continue manufacturing and to carry its present stock until trade shall open up again, and in order that it may realize upon its accounts and bills receivable without inconvenience to its customers.
   Only a small portion of the bank business of the company has ever been done in Cortland, the greater portion of its business having been done in New York City and other places.
   The officers of the company in making this loan have exhibited the good business judgment for which they are noted. The fact that at this time they are able to place such a loan shows the stability of the company and the standing of its officers with financial institutions.
   The factory has been shut down for some weeks for the completion of the usual annual inventory. We are informed that work will soon be resumed and the usual number of cutters made for the winter trade.

[Cortland] Vital Statistics of July.
   Health Officer W. J. Moore reports the following record of vital statistics for the month of July. Total deaths 9—males 5, females 4; social condition—married 4, single 1, widowed 4; nativity—United States 7, Ireland 2; ages—under five years 1, between thirty and forty 1, between fifty and sixty, 1, between sixty and seventy 1, between seventy and eighty 3, between eighty and ninety 1, between ninety and one hundred 1; causes of death—old age 3,  paralysis 2, disease of the brain 2, gastroenteritis 1; consumption 1; births 10—males 4, females 6; marriages 2.

A Watermelon Snapshot.
   Mail carrier George T. Lester took a snapshot with his camera yesterday at the postoffice at something which was largely made up of watermelon. Deputy Postmaster Seymour S. Jones, Money Order Clerk James H. Turner, Stamp Clerk R. H. Miller and Carrier Dewitt Howard had a large melon which they had divided into its four quarters and they were making frantic efforts to get outside of the pieces in the shortest possible time. It looked as though there was money upon the result.
  While they were hard at work Carrier Lester pressed the button. There were only the eyes to be seen of each man above a great piece of melon. The development of the picture will be looked forward to with interest.

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