Sunday, May 31, 2020

GEORGE'S SON FOR MAYOR, W. J. MANTANYE AND CLARISSA BABCOCK


Henry George.

Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, October 30, 1897.

GEORGE'S SON FOR MAYOR.
Vacancy Caused by Death of the Leader Soon Filled.
A JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRAT.
Demise of the Noted Single Tax Leader Mourned by Many Devoted Friends.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Henry George, the author of "Progress and Poverty," and the candidate for mayor of Greater New York of the Jeffersonian Democracy, who died of apoplexy Friday said, when accepting the nomination for mayor in a great Cooper Union meeting:
   "I'll make this race if it cost me my life. This is a call to duty, and as a good citizen I have no right to disregard it on account of mere personal considerations."
   Mr. George began the campaign speaking rather briefly and it was said at his headquarters that he would make only five or six speeches. He warmed to the canvass and began to speak three, four and five times a night, seeming each day to gather in power. His speeches and the enthusiasm with which they have been received have been the remarkable things in an extraordinary campaign.
   "We are amazed at my father's strength," said Henry George, Jr., on
Wednesday, "he is like one thrilled, aflame with his ideas and convictions. My mother is astonished at his tirelessness. In voice and energy he has increased every day."
   This whirlwind campaign came to an end Thursday night. Mr. George breathed his last Friday at the Union Square hotel, this city, where he had established the headquarters of the Thomas Jefferson Democracy.
   The end, although sudden, was a peaceful one, the stroke of apoplexy having dulled the senses. He quietly passed away in the presence of his wife and son George.
   About the last few hours of Mr. George's life there is little to say. He returned to the Union Square hotel from his tour of speechmaking at midnight on Thursday. Then he lunched with his wife and at 1 a. m. retired, expecting to be ready to resume the duties of the campaign by daylight. Later the anxious wife awoke to find her husband seated in a chair.
   "I am not feeling quite comfortable," remarked the exhausted candidate.
   "Won't you go back to bed?" said Mrs. George.
   "I will sit here a while." said Mr. George, but he grew weaker and weaker and finally became unconscious, dying half an hour afterward.
   When the news of Mr. George's death was spread broadcast, a large crowd, impelled for the most part by curiosity, gathered in the corridors of the hotel. The George headquarters were in a state of demoralization. It seemed as though the work of weeks had been lost. Messages of condolence were pouring in upon the widow and on all sides there were expressions of regret.
   In the financial districts the news of the candidate's death brought affairs to a temporary standstill. The proportion of George supporters in the downtown district was known to be small, but that did not deter men from expressing sorrow at Mr. George's untimely end.
   The scene at the George headquarters later in the day was indescribable; men and women, earnest followers of the candidate, stood about dejected and melancholy. Some of the old men were weeping and a number of women who had called were sobbing bitterly.
   Tom L. Johnson arrived at the headquarters early. He said that the shock was terrible. He said that Mr. George had look I'd to be in splendid health all during the campaign.
   The widow and her daughters remained in the room with the body until 10 o'clock in the evening, when they were induced to retire for much needed rest. Mrs. George is bearing up well under the strain, but her friends fear that she will soon give way. There is talk of taking her out of town immediately after the funeral.
   A guard of honor, composed of prominent George men, will watch the dead body until its interment.

Henry George, Jr.
SON SUCCEEDS FATHER.
Henry George, Jr., Takes Up the Mayoralty Contest.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Thee Henry George campaign committee was in session over three hours. Representatives of the various organizations supporting George made speeches as in what course to pursue.
   Some favored indorsing Low. Charles Stewart Smith and Joseph Larocque of the Citizens Union were present for the purpose of urging the indorsement of Low.
   At that juncture, however, a telegram came from Allan W. Thurman urging the nomination of Henry George, Jr. This suggestion was adopted unanimously and enthusiastically.
   Tom L. Johnson was appointed a committee to see whether the son would accept. Henry George, Jr., was seen almost immediately and he accepted.
   The campaign committee, after having determined to place the name of Henry George, Jr., at the head of the ticket, issued a manifesto, in part, as follows:
   "We declare that the Henry George living today stands for all that the Henry George of yesterday, now passed from earth, stood for. He is pure in character, strong in intellect, great in ability and unflinching in courage. He is a Jeffersonian Democrat whose faith is as broad as that of the great leader to whose place he has been assigned. He trusts the people and believes the people will trust him and elect him.
   "Again we appeal to the Democracy of New York, to the believers in the immortal principles of Jefferson for which Henry George lived and died, to stand by their principles. The standard raised by Henry George must not be lowered. The fight must go on. Henry George must be elected mayor of New York."
   This statement was signed by Willis J. Abbott, chairman; Charles Frederick Adams, E. Lawson Purdy, Charles O'Connor Hennessy, John H. Girdner, executive committee; Charles W. Dayton, candidate for comptroller, and Jerome O'Neil, candidate for president of council.

HIS LIFE AND WORKS.
Was s Sailor, Compositor and Editor. Published Several Books.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Henry George was born 58 years ago. After receiving a common school education he entered a counting room. Later on he was a sailor and also learned the printing trade.
   He drifted to California in 1858, working at the case for eight years, when he became a reporter, and later an editor on the San Francisco Times and Post.
   In 1880 he returned to New York. The following year found him in England and Ireland, in which country he was twice subjected to arrest as a suspect, but on establishing his identity was released with apologies.
   Mr. George's writings on economic subjects brought him into prominence, especially "Progress and Poverty," which was issued in 1878. Some of his other publications were "Our Land and Land Policy," "Irish Land Questions," "The Condition of Labor," "Social Problems," and many others.
   Mr. George was nominated by the United Labor party for mayor of New York in 1886, having as opponents Abram S. Hewitt, Democratic, and Theodore Roosevelt, Republican. He was defeated, the vote standing: Hewitt, 93,000; George, 68,000; Roosevelt, 60,000.

DYNAMITE USED.
New York Central Still Believes the Wreck Was no Accident.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., Oct. 30.—In spite of public opinion to the contrary, the officials of the New York Central railroad are as positive as ever in their theory that train wreckers were responsible for the fatal accident near Garrison.
   Chief Detective Humphrey stated that the more the case is investigated the stronger becomes the indications that the train was wrecked.
   "Even today there have been developments that point to this conclusion," he said. "Of course I cannot divulge any clues that I have discovered, for it is a very delicate subject and requires the most careful and conservative treatment."

Garrison Wreck Investigation.
   ALBANY, Oct. 30.—The railroad commission is preparing subpoenas to be issued next week for a large number of witnesses who will be examined with a view of ascertaining the cause of, and fixing the responsibility for the wrecking of the New York Central train near King's dock on Sunday last. The witnesses will include a number of experts as well as some of the survivors of the disaster, and a careful engineering survey of the wall foundations, roadbed and track at the scene of the accident will be made.

Dupuy de Lome.
SPAIN'S ANSWER.
Minister De Lome Says That Published Statements Are About Right.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Senor Dupuy de Lome, the Spanish minister, confirmed the tenor of the press dispatches regarding Spain's answer to General Woodford's note.
   Senor de Lome was seen at the Hotel St. Marie, where he is staying with his family. Senor de Lome, when questioned, thought for a minute and then said:
   "The papers have been saying that our answer is most conciliatory and not likely to produce international friction of any kind, has it not?"
   Being answered in the affirmative, Senor De Lome continued: "Well, if they continue to say that, it will find it is right when the correspondence between the two nations is made public."
   And when questioned further, Senor De Lome relapsed into diplomatic negatives.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Closing Days.
   Information comes to us in the closing days of the campaign of the most cheering nature. Shrewd and experienced judges declare that the uncertainties and doubts are all being cleared away, and that the tide is rapidly setting toward Republican victory. The campaign has been a severe one. The attacks on the regular Republican ticket have been unparalleled for virulence and intensity in the political history of this county. One after another the false statements put forth by the Independent "literary bureau" have been answered only to find them repeated and added to. The Democrats encouraged by the divisions in the ranks of the Republicans have been seen in the very unusual position of fighting as though they could win. Against both these enemies the regular Republican organization has been compelled to struggle, yet success is before it if Republican voters stand by their guns at the polls on Tuesday next.
   There is no good reason for a Democrat in office in the Republican county of Cortland. The Democratic party is discredited in the nation and the state alike. The record of its past administration is a record of mistakes and failures. Turning away from its broken promises, its unfulfilled vows and its dishonored platform, the people of this nation last year placed the seal of condemnation upon it, and turned again to the only party that has proven its right to be trusted, and shown its ability to rule, and placed its loved and honored leader, Wm. McKinley, in the presidential chair.
   Eight months have not yet passed, but brief as the time has been, a law for the benefit of American industries, American toilers and American homes has been placed upon the statute books, and in place of national deficits, commercial disaster and individual idleness, we see an increase in revenues, an uplift in business, and a return of work and wages for the individual citizen. The professional and business man, the farmer and the toiler, all alike rejoice in the return of the Republican party to power. Each and all should be careful that no inroads are made this year into its ranks. The lines should be kept solid in view of the coming contest in this state one year from now.
   Voters, as you approach the duty of Tuesday—and no higher duty comes to the American citizen—remember that the record and history of the Democratic party are disaster and ruin to all the best interests of this great commonwealth and nation, and then cast your ballot for that one party—the Republican—that has ever been the bulwark of this great people.

   One of the most laughable farces of this campaign was that of yesterday when the county was flooded with copies of the Cortland Democrat, having folded inside of them copies of the so-called "caucus bar bill" with an affidavit of Edward Kelley attached. Think of the organ of the Democratic party—the party of free trade and "personal liberty" trying to influence the votes of temperance men in its favor by such a document. But consistency has never been one of the virtues of The Democrat, its motto is "anything to get votes." But this time it has greatly over reached itself.

Some Personal Attacks Answered.
To the Editor of The STANDARD:
   SIR—It has never been customary for me to answer personal attacks, for I always looked upon newspaper controversies of a personal nature as unprofitable to those who take part in them, and, as I have always lived in this county, I ought to be well known by this time. During the political campaign now substantially closed, one faction has, through its newspapers, assailed me in various ways, instead of excusing the complaints or charges against its own acts or calling attention to any supposed weakness in opposing candidates. This seemed irrelevant, inasmuch as I have no personal interest whatever in either ticket, or in the controversy, any more than any other citizen has. I have never sought political preferment or power for myself, and do not now. One of the stereotyped assertions has been that I was a ''sore head," because I was not reelected vice-president of the State Commission of Prisons, and, as was asserted, had been "turned down" or "sat upon."
   I have held my peace and continued quietly in the performance of my duties, feeling that during the heat of the campaign my own statement might be misconstrued or misrepresented. Now that the noisier part of the struggle has ended, so that my explanation cannot have any bearing on the contest or be considered as intended to influence the result in any way, it is due to the people of Cortland county and of the Sixth Judicial district comprising ten counties, whose representative upon the commission I may be said to be, that the facts should be stated. I have no right by silence to seem to concede that either by or through me their standing or influence in the commission is impaired. It is also due to the commission that the facts should be known, that the people may not feel that its work is crippled by dissensions.
   The position of vice-president of the commission was not created by law, but by the commission itself, and is merely honorary, as the vice-president has no power or rights that any other commissioner does not have. I was unanimously elected to the position by my colleagues when the commission was organized in 1895, and was in like manner re-elected a year ago—though at that time I asked and urged that the honor be passed along and some other commissioner be chosen instead of myself. When the last annual meeting for election of officers was about to be held, Sept. 14 last, I found I could not be present by reason of business in court at Cortland. I then wrote to several of my colleagues personally, and also an open letter to the commission—which was read at the meeting—declining a re-election as vice-president and urging the selection of one of my colleagues for the position.
   My request was complied with, although I learn that some, at least, of the commissioners were inclined to re-elect me in my absence. The entry made at the time in the minutes of the meeting, and since printed, is as follows: "An extract of a letter from Commissioner Mantanye to Secretary Sherman was read, expressing the wish that some other member should be chosen vice-president of the commission in his place." Mr. Davenport of Troy was thereupon elected, and he wrote me at once expressing regret that I declined re-election.
   I was continued as chairman of the committee on annual report, which is the most important committee, having not only to prepare the detail of the work done, but to outline and formulate the work for the ensuing year, and was also continued upon the committee on legislation, the second important committee. Both positions have been held by me since the organization of the commission and require much work and study. I also asked to be relieved for this year from one or both of these committees, but my request in that respect was overruled.
   That is the only way in which I was "sat upon." There are no dissensions in the commission. Every commissioner recognizes the importance of the work put upon the commission in planning and carrying on reforms in prison management, and particularly in the matter of the employment of convicts, and we have no time or inclination for petty jealousies. There are those who bitterly oppose these reforms and wish again for the profits and slavery of the contract system. They are not in the commission, but from the outside attack and misrepresent it and tell of imaginary dissensions.
   I hope that neither you nor your readers will charge me with egotism or personal motives in this explanation, which is made solely as a matter of justice to the commission and to the people of this county and judicial district. If the motive were personal, I would have been moved to speak before.
   Very truly yours,
   WM. J. MANTANYE.
   Cortland, N. Y., Oct. 29, 1897.

REGULAR TRAINS RUNNING.
The E. & C. N. Y. R. R. Open for Traffic between Cortland and Solon.
   The Erie & Central New York Railway was this morning formally opened for traffic with the starting of the first regular trains between Cortland and Solon. The trains have been running all day and there has been a fair patronage. Quite a number of passengers have come over from the east part of the county. One man from Pitcher was in town this morning and reported that he drove from home to Solon, took the train for Cortland, did his business and would be back in Solon again before noon with a prospect of being at home early in the afternoon. With the old way it would have been an all day's task to get to Cortland and home again.
   The excursion train from Solon this afternoon brought in a carload of passengers, and all seemed happy in the new means of transportation.

To Sculpture Soap.
   George P. Yager of the Fair store has in his north window an immense block of Castile soap which weighs 560 pounds. The soap is made by the Ariston Soap company of New York, and Miss Marion Ells, a representative of the company, may be seen in the window Monday and Tuesday, when out of this large block of soap she will sculpture the statue of Liberty.

ADMITTED TO THE BAR.
Charles V. Coon Passed the Law Examination Oct. 12.
   It will be a matter of surprise to many Cortland people to learn that
Charles V. Coon, ex-superintendent of the public schools of Cortland, is now a full-fledged lawyer, and entitled to practice the profession in any court in the state. On Oct. 12 he took the state law examination at Syracuse, and this morning received notice that he satisfactorily passed the examination.
   When asked by a STANDARD man this afternoon where he pursued his study of law, he stated that he had never for any length of time made it a study, but for the last ten years had given more or less time to it as opportunity presented itself. His time has been mostly given up to teaching, and for the past year he has been on the road selling school furniture. He will receive the congratulations of a large number of friends. Mr. Coon expects to open an office in Cortland in the spring.

BREVITIES.
   —The first snowstorm of the season occurred to-day.
   —The students of Joiners' Business school give a Halloween party to-night.
   —Rev. Jesse A. Hungate of Homer will preach in the First Baptist church to-morrow morning and evening.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—L. N. Hopkins, Annual Opening, page 6; D. E. Shepard, Winter Goods, page 4.
   —The 4 o'clock meeting at the Y. M. C. A. to-morrow will be addressed by Dr. Isaac A. Beach. E. L. Dodd will lead the singing.
   —The next attraction at the Cortland Opera House after next Monday night is "The Real Widow Brown" on Saturday evening, Nov. 6.
   —The Syracuse university football team arrived in town this morning at 10 o'clock t o play the Normals this afternoon. They are registered at The Kremlin.
   —The Y. P. S. C. E. of the Congregational church will hold a Halloween social Monday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Rose, 29 Clayton-ave. Every one is cordially invited and an enjoyable time is anticipated.
   —[State] Superintendent Skinner has decided that under the compulsory school law, when a parent asks that a child be dismissed before the close of the school, the teacher may decide whether such dismissal is wise.—Ithaca Journal.
   —A car upon a moving freight train on the Ontario & Western R. R. was struck by lightning within a few rods of the Earlville station Thursday night. The car was wrecked and five cars of the train were piled in a heap and burned up, including a carload of granulated sugar and a car of apples.
   —Rev. John T. Stone, pastor of the Presbyterian church, will exchange pulpits to-morrow morning with Rev. F. A. S. Storer, pastor of the Congregational church at Homer. Mr. Stone will return in time to conduct his Bible class at the close of the morning service and will preach in his own pulpit in the evening.

McGRAWVILLE.
Crisp Local Happenings at the Corset City.
Mrs. Clarissa M. Babcock.
    The subject of this sketch was one of six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Gilmore Kinney who lived at Port Watson, Cortlandville, near the old cemetery by the highway leading to McGrawville. She was married to Lucius Babcock, June 14, 1850, and came with her husband to the home in McGrawville, where they lived till removed by death. Mr. Babcock passed away on May 2, 1891, and Mrs. Babcock on Oct. 19, 1897.
   In the death of this elect lady the community has sustained s real loss. Though isolated from society by feeble health her heart and hand were full of active and generous sympathy for the poor and distressed. This same spirit was manifested toward the work of the church, especially the Epworth league.
   During her long illness she has given genuine evidence of saving faith in the Lord Jesus, and for weeks past most patiently but eagerly awaited the Master's call. The word of God was her constant companion and her appreciation and appropriation of its worth is proven by the text she selected as the foundation for her funeral discourse found in Ps. cxix:105—"Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path."
   The funeral was held at the late residence Friday afternoon, Oct. 22, was in charge of the Rev. E. J. Brooker, pastor of the M. E. church at Horseheads, N. Y., assisted by the Rev. W. H. Garrett.
   Most of the time from early childhood Mrs. Mary L. Phillips has made her home with this dear aunt whom she so faithfully cared for and nursed to the end, and her many friends…expressing most sincere sympathy for her in this bereavement.
 

Saturday, May 30, 2020

INTO THE HUDSON AND ELECTION EDITORIALS




Photos of New York Central train wreck near Garrison, N. Y.
The Cortland Democrat, Friday, October 29, 1897.

INTO THE HUDSON.
TERRIBLE ACCIDENT ON THE NEW YORK CENTRAL.
The Engine and Several Cars Plunge into the River—Many Drowned—Cause of Accident as yet Unknown.
   Monday morning's dispatches brought the news of a terrible disaster which occurred early Sunday morning at Garrison, a small place on the east side of the Hudson opposite West Point, on the New York Central & Hudson River railroad. Train No. 26 on the New York Central plunged into the Hudson river at this point about daylight this morning.
   There was nothing to presage the accident. The train left Buffalo last night and had progressed for nearly nine-tenths of the distance toward its destination. The engineer plunged with his engine to the river bottom, and the firemen, too was at his post. Behind them came the express car, the combination and the sleepers, and these piled on top of the engine.
   It is known that it was a trifle foggy and that the track was not visible, but if there was any break in the lines of steel it must have been of very recent happening, for only an hour before there had passed over it a heavy passenger train laden with human freight. Neither is there an explanation ready. There is a conjecture.
   This section was supposed to be the very best on the road. There was a heavy retaining wall along the bank, and while the tide was high yesterday, it was not unprecedented.
   What seems to have happened was that underneath the tracks and the ties the heavy walls had given away, and when the great weight of the engine struck the unsupported tracks it went crashing through the rest of the wall and toppled over into the river.
   As the train plunged over the embankment the coupling that held the last three of the six sleepers broke and they remained on the broken track. In that way some sixty lives were saved.
   The wrecked train was known as the State Express. It left Buffalo at 7 o'clock last night and was due in New York at 7 o'clock this morning. The train was hauled by engine 872 and consisted of one American Express car, one day coach and six sleepers. This was the makeup of the train when it left Poughkeepsie, the last stopping place before the disaster at 5:10 A. M.
   When a diver arrived from New York this afternoon the first thing he did was to go through the three submerged sleeping cars. He reported that he found no bodies, but said that one or more might be under the berths, which were in great confusion.
   Of eyewitnesses there were none except the crew of a tugboat passing with a tow. They saw the train with its lights as it came flashing about the curves and then saw the greater part of it go into the river. Some of the cars with closed windows floated, and the tug, whistling for help, cast off its hawser and started to the rescue. A porter jumped from one of the cars that remained on the track and ran into the yard of Augustus Carr's house, near which the accident occurred, and stood screaming for help.
   The day coach and smoker had gone down in the deeper water and rescue was impossible. In the latter coach the conditions must have been terrible. The car turned completely over and the passenger end of it was in the deep water, while the baggage end stood up toward the surface. The men in that lower end must have fought like fiends for a brief period, for the bodies when taken out were a mass of wounds.
   It was at first reported that twenty-eight persons had lost their lives in the accident, and from twenty-five to thirty were seriously injured, but up to Monday night but nineteen bodies had been recovered and this number was thought to cover the list of the dead, and included in this number are eight Chinamen. It seems probable, however, that at least two or three more were killed or drowned in the accident as will be discovered later.

DO NOT BE DECEIVED.
ATTENTION DEMOCRATS! DON’T THROW YOUR VOTES AWAY.
To Vote the Independent Republican Ticket is Worse Than Useless. Vote
The Democratic Ticket Straight and Elect it.
   Henry Howes is asking some of his Democratic friends to vote for him, claiming to them that the fight is between himself and Saunders. For any Democrat to desert David W. Van Hoesen and vote for Howes would be worse than folly.
   Howes is the candidate of the Independent Republicans, and is nominated by a petition with 1242 signers, and he cannot possibly [expect] to exceed 1500 votes in the county. Van Hoesen has 2400 Democratic votes to start with, and with the solid vote of his party the accessions he will receive will surely result in his election.
   For Democrats to vote for Howes is to elect Saunders; a vote for Howes is half a vote for Saunders. Democrats, do not be deceived, this is not the year to give complimentary votes to Republicans of either faction. VOTE FOR DAVID W. VAN HOESEN.

Judge Walter Lloyd Smith.
DECIDE CERTIFICATE REGULAR.
The Scheme to Disfranchise the Independent Republicans Defeated in the Appellate Division.
   Public indignation has been so intensified by the attempt of "A. S. Brown and faction" to disfranchise 1200 Republicans of this county, and will be so manifest at the polls on Tuesday next that there won’t be enough left of that "faction" when the votes are counted to make it worthwhile to send the remains to Syracuse university for dissection.
   Not content with two decisions of Justice Walter Lloyd Smith sustaining the legality of the Independent's certificate, made on Monday and Wednesday of last week respectively, N. L. Miller and E. C. Alger both conspicuous members of "A. S. Brown and faction." as attorneys for said "faction," appealed on Friday the 22nd inst. from the two orders made by Justice Smith to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court then convened in extraordinary session in the city of Albany, and as at the previous hearings Hon. O. U. Kellogg appeared for the Independent Citizens. As was expected by every lawyer and layman of sufficient intelligence to read a statute printed in unmistakable English, the Appellate Division affirmed the orders of the lower court and dismissed the appeal. Thus the only attempt ever made in the county of Cortland to disfranchise a large body of electors and deprive them of their inherent right to vote the ticket of their choice, met with the summary defeat it deserved.
   Both before Justice Smith and in the Appellate Division, the burden of the argument of N. L. Miller was a personal attack upon the honesty and integrity of County Clerk E. C. Palmer, and Deputy Clerk H. T. Bushnell the Democratic and Independent Citizen's candidate for County Clerk, and both were charged by Miller with forgery, perjury and about every other offense known in the catalogue of crimes. Among the papers used by Miller before Justice Smith was an affidavit sworn to by A. E. Seymour, the McGrawville end of "A. S. Brown and faction,'' who charged Mr. Bushnell with forgery in the following terms:
   "That the deponent is acquainted with the handwriting of H. T. Bushnell, Deputy County Clerk of Cortland county, and that he is satisfied that the writing upon the face of the petition in said certificate, with the exception of the words 'Edwin Duffey, Cortland, Cortland,' and 'Robert L. Smith, Marathon, Marathon,' is all in the handwriting of the said H. T. Bushnell…
   "Deponent further states that a considerable number of the names in said certificate have no residence attached to them and that deponent is satisfied from a careful examination of the names in said certificate that a number of them are in the same handwriting and were not written by the persons bearing such names."
   When Seymour saw what a hornet's nest he had stirred up he made a weak attempt to disaffirm any reflections upon Mr. Bushnell, by a letter to the Standard, but the affidavit is on file in the County Clerk's office, a public record and speaks for itself. Upon a question of veracity between A. E. Seymour and H. T. Bushnell, Mr. Bushnell can safely leave the issue with the citizens of this county, and they will decide that issue next Tuesday in a way that even Mr. Seymour will be able to appreciate the force of the decision.
   This desperate effort at disfranchisement, viewed as an attempt to practice in the courts was a roaring farce, as an attempt to influence public opinion which with irresistible force is rushing "A. S. Brown and faction" to the brink of destruction, it proved a boomerang. As an attempt to save Dowd from an overwhelming defeat, it has made his defeat more positive and certain than before. The courts have rendered judgment; the people will put that judgment into execution on election day.

NEIGHBORING COUNTIES.
    CHENANGO.—Nelson Bowers of Smyrna had a leg badly crushed in a hay press.
   Elisha Green of Smyrna has been taken to the Binghamton insane asylum.
   Among the inmates at the Soldiers Home near Oxford is a blind woman, who is an expert checker player.
   Greene has a thriving chewing gum factory. Mr. E. Harrison is the proprietor, and by making the best gum on earth, he has established a well paying industry.
   One hundred tons of crushed stone are to be used in the construction of the bottom of the Oxford waterworks reservoir. They evidently intend it shall hold water from the start.
   While digging for the waterworks on Fort Hill, near Oxford, the other day, the Italians unearthed the remains of a human body. In former years, it is thought that there was an Indian fort on this little hill. The oldest people in the town have no recollection of there being a cemetery there, and it is thought to be the body of an Indian.
   MADISON.—Lewis Smith of Hamilton has sold 2,000 pounds of choice hops at 20 c.
   The ball game of the fat and lean men of Oneida netted the Old Ladies' Home $46.50.
   One hundred and twenty-five men and twenty-five teams are engaged in canal improvement work in the vicinity of Canastota.
   The telephone has been removed from Brookfield, leaving that village only stage coach connection with the hustling outside world.
   The Congregational Society of DeRuyter have purchased the Joseph Burdick house, just east of their church, for a parsonage. Consideration, $625.
  
Early model Crandall Typewriter.
   TOMPKINS.—There are sixty varieties of fish in Cayuga lake and specimens may be seen at Cornell University museum.
   The Crandall Machine Co. of Groton added several men to their force recently to get out foreign orders for typewriters.
   Last week practically cleared the shipments of grapes from Lake Ridge. The crop has been a fine one and fair prices have been realized.
   The yield of buckwheat is very uneven. One man reports 8 bushels from 6 acres; another 137 from 18 acres; another 500 bushels from 13 acres and another 160 bushels from 6 acres.
   The new steel arch bridge which is being constructed across Fall Creek gorge in Ithaca, near the site of the new hydraulic laboratory, will be completed about November 15. Its span is 180 feet long, with height from bottom of ravine 125 feet. The [manufactured in Groton] bridge will make the Cornell heights more accessible.
   A tramp broke into a box car attached to a Lehigh freight train recently at Groton. When the man had entered, Conductor Bates, who was a witness of the act, closed the door and held the train while a passenger went for an officer. The burglar was taken before a justice of the peace and committed to jail to await the action of the grand jury.
   The hydraulic laboratory in process of construction on the Cornell campus will be the largest in the world. Building is being rapidly pushed and the gorge is a scene of great activity. Over fifty men are employed night and day in order to get the work on the canal and dam done before the time limit expires. The work on the laboratory, power house and pumping house will keep a force of men busy until spring.

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
   The Standard in its issue of October 26 consumes a large part of its valuable space in printing copious extracts from the "almshouse law," and we are truly indebted to our esteemed contemporary for so doing for it, unwittingly perhaps, confirms every material statement made in the DEMOCRAT of last week. In the article in another column, the charge which the DEMOCRAT makes and which the Standard proves, is that the law of 1893 did not include almshouses, and that the law of 1896, for which the Standard concedes Mr. Saunders voted, included almshouses in the four counties of Onondaga Madison, Oswego and Cortland, and excludes them in every other county in the state. We object to the inmates of our county almshouses being classed with the inmates of morgues and the Auburn state prison, and the people are with us in that objection. DAVID W. VAN HOESEN IS PLEDGED TO SECURE THE REPEAL OF THE LAW.
   The patriotic and liberal purposes of the people in their endeavor to protect the state forests and water sheds of the Hudson have been perverted, and one of the most venal of rings has seized upon this great public improvement, wasting millions of money in the north woods with a purpose to defeat all efforts for a permanent forest preserve. Thousands of acres of land beyond the water sheds of the Hudson river and Erie canal have been and are being purchased at a cost of from five to ten dollars per acre, nearly all of which has been denuded by the lumbermen and wood pulp manufacturers, and is now sold as a part of the forest preserve at a price ten times its true value. All of this land would probably within a few years, have come into possession of the State through the Comptroller's tax sales, at a cost not exceeding a few cents per acre. The 65,000 acres of land in the Catskill region comprising the State Forest Preserve in that part of the State, have been turned over, regardless of results, to lumber thieves as they desired to prey upon it; the State Deer Park has been closed and the deer turned into the forest without care or protection; and the most beautiful tract of virgin forest within one hundred and fifty miles of New York city, the seat of our densest population, and which constitutes the great sanitarium for the metropolitan masses, has ceased to interest the State Forest Commission in any particular because it afforded no opportunity for profit to the state forest ring, which to-day is perpetrating the greatest swindle on the Treasury of the State of New York ever known in the history of that office.

Richard Holland Duell.
More Fraud Attempted.
   Another Duell-Brown-Saunders [Republican] trick is being attempted, in telling Democrats that if there is any candidate on the Democratic ticket for whom they do not wish to vote, that all that is necessary is to put a cross in the circle at the head of the Democratic column, and then draw a line through the name of the candidate for whom they do not wish to vote. Democrats, to follow these instructions is to LOSE YOUR VOTE, a line so drawn through any name will vitiate the whole ballot, and it will be thrown out as defective.
   The ONLY way to vote a Democratic ticket, and NOT VOTE for some one candidate on the ticket, is to put a cross in the square at the left of EACH candidate for whom you do wish to vote, and omit the cross in the square at the left of the candidates name that you do not wish to vote for. Read the instructions of the Attorney General for preparing the ballot in the first column on our first page. Beware of tricks. DO NOT LOSE YOUR VOTE.


HERE AND THERE.
   Election next Tuesday.
   Bingham Bros. & Miller have a large new ad. on this page. It will interest all needing clothing.
   Mothers' meeting east will be held Friday, Oct. 29, at 8 P. M., at the residence Mrs. Mudge, 38 Hubbard-st.
   Messrs. W. A. Stockwell, Jas. A. Nixon and E. H. Baldwin have formed a partnership to conduct a fire and life insurance business. The firm will be Jas. A. Nixon & Co.
   Regular meeting of the board of managers of the Hospital association will be held at the hospital, Monday next, Nov. 1st, at 3 P. M. A full attendance is desired as officers for the coining year are to be elected.
   Mrs. H. O. Jewell and Mr. Warner Rood left on Monday morning to attend the funeral of Mrs. William Etheridge, mother of Mrs. G. S. P. Jewett, who died at her home on South-st., Utica, Saturday, Oct. 23d.
   Last Tuesday was the first anniversary of the opening of the Kremlin hotel. Proprietor L. D. Carns has had a very prosperous year. His rooms are all occupied nearly every night and often he is obliged to find lodgings for guests in other places. The traveling public all speak a good word for the Kremlin.
   A small boy with a hoop managed to frighten one of the delivery horses at
N. Schellinger's market on Saturday morning and gave him a good send-off. The horse ran through the principal streets of the village and then started for the country, but was finally caught and returned without having done any particular damage to any one or anything.
   Mr. Frederick Warde appeared in "lskander" at the Opera House on last
Friday evening, and gave a very satisfactory performance. The stage settings
were fine, some of the scenes being as fine as any ever seen in Cortland, and the costumes were elegant. Mr. Warde fully met the expectations of the theatre going public, and the company, as a whole, was good. ''lskander'' was one of the best things seen in Cortland.

HOMER.
   HOMER, Oct. 26.—We are glad to see County Treasurer Foster riding a new Barnes bicycle.
   Mr. P. McAuliff has opened a boot and shoe repair shop in the Brown block on James-st.
   The cabbage season here is at full blast now, seven or eight [railroad] cars being loaded every day.
   Mrs. C. D. Dillenbeck and sons have returned after a week's visit with relatives in Syracuse.
   The Salvation army has revived here again and a new captain took command Saturday evening.
   A very pleasant surprise party was held at the home of Mr. Burdick on South Main-st., Saturday evening.
   We learn that Mr. John Roe has sold his farm located between here and Little York to Starr White and he expects to move into town soon.
   Hon. Franklin Saunders has been in town trying to find some voters to help elect him Member of Assembly next Tuesday. We don't think be found many here.
   The Harvest festival held in Mr. Barber's new barn on Clinton-st. was an enjoyable affair. About 200 were present. Light refreshments were served after which the evening was spent in dancing.
   During the closing out sale of C. E. Wills, three clerks have been busy most of the time wrapping up boots and shoes. We are sorry that such a good shoe dealer as Mr. Wills is going to retire from the business.
   A reception will be tendered by the ladies of the M. E. church Wednesday evening to their pastor, Rev. L. E. Eastwood, who has been returned to this charge for another year. A delicious supper will be served.