Sunday, May 31, 2020

GEORGE'S SON FOR MAYOR, W. J. MANTANYE AND CLARISSA BABCOCK


Henry George.

Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, October 30, 1897.

GEORGE'S SON FOR MAYOR.
Vacancy Caused by Death of the Leader Soon Filled.
A JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRAT.
Demise of the Noted Single Tax Leader Mourned by Many Devoted Friends.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Henry George, the author of "Progress and Poverty," and the candidate for mayor of Greater New York of the Jeffersonian Democracy, who died of apoplexy Friday said, when accepting the nomination for mayor in a great Cooper Union meeting:
   "I'll make this race if it cost me my life. This is a call to duty, and as a good citizen I have no right to disregard it on account of mere personal considerations."
   Mr. George began the campaign speaking rather briefly and it was said at his headquarters that he would make only five or six speeches. He warmed to the canvass and began to speak three, four and five times a night, seeming each day to gather in power. His speeches and the enthusiasm with which they have been received have been the remarkable things in an extraordinary campaign.
   "We are amazed at my father's strength," said Henry George, Jr., on
Wednesday, "he is like one thrilled, aflame with his ideas and convictions. My mother is astonished at his tirelessness. In voice and energy he has increased every day."
   This whirlwind campaign came to an end Thursday night. Mr. George breathed his last Friday at the Union Square hotel, this city, where he had established the headquarters of the Thomas Jefferson Democracy.
   The end, although sudden, was a peaceful one, the stroke of apoplexy having dulled the senses. He quietly passed away in the presence of his wife and son George.
   About the last few hours of Mr. George's life there is little to say. He returned to the Union Square hotel from his tour of speechmaking at midnight on Thursday. Then he lunched with his wife and at 1 a. m. retired, expecting to be ready to resume the duties of the campaign by daylight. Later the anxious wife awoke to find her husband seated in a chair.
   "I am not feeling quite comfortable," remarked the exhausted candidate.
   "Won't you go back to bed?" said Mrs. George.
   "I will sit here a while." said Mr. George, but he grew weaker and weaker and finally became unconscious, dying half an hour afterward.
   When the news of Mr. George's death was spread broadcast, a large crowd, impelled for the most part by curiosity, gathered in the corridors of the hotel. The George headquarters were in a state of demoralization. It seemed as though the work of weeks had been lost. Messages of condolence were pouring in upon the widow and on all sides there were expressions of regret.
   In the financial districts the news of the candidate's death brought affairs to a temporary standstill. The proportion of George supporters in the downtown district was known to be small, but that did not deter men from expressing sorrow at Mr. George's untimely end.
   The scene at the George headquarters later in the day was indescribable; men and women, earnest followers of the candidate, stood about dejected and melancholy. Some of the old men were weeping and a number of women who had called were sobbing bitterly.
   Tom L. Johnson arrived at the headquarters early. He said that the shock was terrible. He said that Mr. George had look I'd to be in splendid health all during the campaign.
   The widow and her daughters remained in the room with the body until 10 o'clock in the evening, when they were induced to retire for much needed rest. Mrs. George is bearing up well under the strain, but her friends fear that she will soon give way. There is talk of taking her out of town immediately after the funeral.
   A guard of honor, composed of prominent George men, will watch the dead body until its interment.

Henry George, Jr.
SON SUCCEEDS FATHER.
Henry George, Jr., Takes Up the Mayoralty Contest.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Thee Henry George campaign committee was in session over three hours. Representatives of the various organizations supporting George made speeches as in what course to pursue.
   Some favored indorsing Low. Charles Stewart Smith and Joseph Larocque of the Citizens Union were present for the purpose of urging the indorsement of Low.
   At that juncture, however, a telegram came from Allan W. Thurman urging the nomination of Henry George, Jr. This suggestion was adopted unanimously and enthusiastically.
   Tom L. Johnson was appointed a committee to see whether the son would accept. Henry George, Jr., was seen almost immediately and he accepted.
   The campaign committee, after having determined to place the name of Henry George, Jr., at the head of the ticket, issued a manifesto, in part, as follows:
   "We declare that the Henry George living today stands for all that the Henry George of yesterday, now passed from earth, stood for. He is pure in character, strong in intellect, great in ability and unflinching in courage. He is a Jeffersonian Democrat whose faith is as broad as that of the great leader to whose place he has been assigned. He trusts the people and believes the people will trust him and elect him.
   "Again we appeal to the Democracy of New York, to the believers in the immortal principles of Jefferson for which Henry George lived and died, to stand by their principles. The standard raised by Henry George must not be lowered. The fight must go on. Henry George must be elected mayor of New York."
   This statement was signed by Willis J. Abbott, chairman; Charles Frederick Adams, E. Lawson Purdy, Charles O'Connor Hennessy, John H. Girdner, executive committee; Charles W. Dayton, candidate for comptroller, and Jerome O'Neil, candidate for president of council.

HIS LIFE AND WORKS.
Was s Sailor, Compositor and Editor. Published Several Books.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Henry George was born 58 years ago. After receiving a common school education he entered a counting room. Later on he was a sailor and also learned the printing trade.
   He drifted to California in 1858, working at the case for eight years, when he became a reporter, and later an editor on the San Francisco Times and Post.
   In 1880 he returned to New York. The following year found him in England and Ireland, in which country he was twice subjected to arrest as a suspect, but on establishing his identity was released with apologies.
   Mr. George's writings on economic subjects brought him into prominence, especially "Progress and Poverty," which was issued in 1878. Some of his other publications were "Our Land and Land Policy," "Irish Land Questions," "The Condition of Labor," "Social Problems," and many others.
   Mr. George was nominated by the United Labor party for mayor of New York in 1886, having as opponents Abram S. Hewitt, Democratic, and Theodore Roosevelt, Republican. He was defeated, the vote standing: Hewitt, 93,000; George, 68,000; Roosevelt, 60,000.

DYNAMITE USED.
New York Central Still Believes the Wreck Was no Accident.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., Oct. 30.—In spite of public opinion to the contrary, the officials of the New York Central railroad are as positive as ever in their theory that train wreckers were responsible for the fatal accident near Garrison.
   Chief Detective Humphrey stated that the more the case is investigated the stronger becomes the indications that the train was wrecked.
   "Even today there have been developments that point to this conclusion," he said. "Of course I cannot divulge any clues that I have discovered, for it is a very delicate subject and requires the most careful and conservative treatment."

Garrison Wreck Investigation.
   ALBANY, Oct. 30.—The railroad commission is preparing subpoenas to be issued next week for a large number of witnesses who will be examined with a view of ascertaining the cause of, and fixing the responsibility for the wrecking of the New York Central train near King's dock on Sunday last. The witnesses will include a number of experts as well as some of the survivors of the disaster, and a careful engineering survey of the wall foundations, roadbed and track at the scene of the accident will be made.

Dupuy de Lome.
SPAIN'S ANSWER.
Minister De Lome Says That Published Statements Are About Right.
   NEW YORK, Oct. 30.—Senor Dupuy de Lome, the Spanish minister, confirmed the tenor of the press dispatches regarding Spain's answer to General Woodford's note.
   Senor de Lome was seen at the Hotel St. Marie, where he is staying with his family. Senor de Lome, when questioned, thought for a minute and then said:
   "The papers have been saying that our answer is most conciliatory and not likely to produce international friction of any kind, has it not?"
   Being answered in the affirmative, Senor De Lome continued: "Well, if they continue to say that, it will find it is right when the correspondence between the two nations is made public."
   And when questioned further, Senor De Lome relapsed into diplomatic negatives.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Closing Days.
   Information comes to us in the closing days of the campaign of the most cheering nature. Shrewd and experienced judges declare that the uncertainties and doubts are all being cleared away, and that the tide is rapidly setting toward Republican victory. The campaign has been a severe one. The attacks on the regular Republican ticket have been unparalleled for virulence and intensity in the political history of this county. One after another the false statements put forth by the Independent "literary bureau" have been answered only to find them repeated and added to. The Democrats encouraged by the divisions in the ranks of the Republicans have been seen in the very unusual position of fighting as though they could win. Against both these enemies the regular Republican organization has been compelled to struggle, yet success is before it if Republican voters stand by their guns at the polls on Tuesday next.
   There is no good reason for a Democrat in office in the Republican county of Cortland. The Democratic party is discredited in the nation and the state alike. The record of its past administration is a record of mistakes and failures. Turning away from its broken promises, its unfulfilled vows and its dishonored platform, the people of this nation last year placed the seal of condemnation upon it, and turned again to the only party that has proven its right to be trusted, and shown its ability to rule, and placed its loved and honored leader, Wm. McKinley, in the presidential chair.
   Eight months have not yet passed, but brief as the time has been, a law for the benefit of American industries, American toilers and American homes has been placed upon the statute books, and in place of national deficits, commercial disaster and individual idleness, we see an increase in revenues, an uplift in business, and a return of work and wages for the individual citizen. The professional and business man, the farmer and the toiler, all alike rejoice in the return of the Republican party to power. Each and all should be careful that no inroads are made this year into its ranks. The lines should be kept solid in view of the coming contest in this state one year from now.
   Voters, as you approach the duty of Tuesday—and no higher duty comes to the American citizen—remember that the record and history of the Democratic party are disaster and ruin to all the best interests of this great commonwealth and nation, and then cast your ballot for that one party—the Republican—that has ever been the bulwark of this great people.

   One of the most laughable farces of this campaign was that of yesterday when the county was flooded with copies of the Cortland Democrat, having folded inside of them copies of the so-called "caucus bar bill" with an affidavit of Edward Kelley attached. Think of the organ of the Democratic party—the party of free trade and "personal liberty" trying to influence the votes of temperance men in its favor by such a document. But consistency has never been one of the virtues of The Democrat, its motto is "anything to get votes." But this time it has greatly over reached itself.

Some Personal Attacks Answered.
To the Editor of The STANDARD:
   SIR—It has never been customary for me to answer personal attacks, for I always looked upon newspaper controversies of a personal nature as unprofitable to those who take part in them, and, as I have always lived in this county, I ought to be well known by this time. During the political campaign now substantially closed, one faction has, through its newspapers, assailed me in various ways, instead of excusing the complaints or charges against its own acts or calling attention to any supposed weakness in opposing candidates. This seemed irrelevant, inasmuch as I have no personal interest whatever in either ticket, or in the controversy, any more than any other citizen has. I have never sought political preferment or power for myself, and do not now. One of the stereotyped assertions has been that I was a ''sore head," because I was not reelected vice-president of the State Commission of Prisons, and, as was asserted, had been "turned down" or "sat upon."
   I have held my peace and continued quietly in the performance of my duties, feeling that during the heat of the campaign my own statement might be misconstrued or misrepresented. Now that the noisier part of the struggle has ended, so that my explanation cannot have any bearing on the contest or be considered as intended to influence the result in any way, it is due to the people of Cortland county and of the Sixth Judicial district comprising ten counties, whose representative upon the commission I may be said to be, that the facts should be stated. I have no right by silence to seem to concede that either by or through me their standing or influence in the commission is impaired. It is also due to the commission that the facts should be known, that the people may not feel that its work is crippled by dissensions.
   The position of vice-president of the commission was not created by law, but by the commission itself, and is merely honorary, as the vice-president has no power or rights that any other commissioner does not have. I was unanimously elected to the position by my colleagues when the commission was organized in 1895, and was in like manner re-elected a year ago—though at that time I asked and urged that the honor be passed along and some other commissioner be chosen instead of myself. When the last annual meeting for election of officers was about to be held, Sept. 14 last, I found I could not be present by reason of business in court at Cortland. I then wrote to several of my colleagues personally, and also an open letter to the commission—which was read at the meeting—declining a re-election as vice-president and urging the selection of one of my colleagues for the position.
   My request was complied with, although I learn that some, at least, of the commissioners were inclined to re-elect me in my absence. The entry made at the time in the minutes of the meeting, and since printed, is as follows: "An extract of a letter from Commissioner Mantanye to Secretary Sherman was read, expressing the wish that some other member should be chosen vice-president of the commission in his place." Mr. Davenport of Troy was thereupon elected, and he wrote me at once expressing regret that I declined re-election.
   I was continued as chairman of the committee on annual report, which is the most important committee, having not only to prepare the detail of the work done, but to outline and formulate the work for the ensuing year, and was also continued upon the committee on legislation, the second important committee. Both positions have been held by me since the organization of the commission and require much work and study. I also asked to be relieved for this year from one or both of these committees, but my request in that respect was overruled.
   That is the only way in which I was "sat upon." There are no dissensions in the commission. Every commissioner recognizes the importance of the work put upon the commission in planning and carrying on reforms in prison management, and particularly in the matter of the employment of convicts, and we have no time or inclination for petty jealousies. There are those who bitterly oppose these reforms and wish again for the profits and slavery of the contract system. They are not in the commission, but from the outside attack and misrepresent it and tell of imaginary dissensions.
   I hope that neither you nor your readers will charge me with egotism or personal motives in this explanation, which is made solely as a matter of justice to the commission and to the people of this county and judicial district. If the motive were personal, I would have been moved to speak before.
   Very truly yours,
   WM. J. MANTANYE.
   Cortland, N. Y., Oct. 29, 1897.

REGULAR TRAINS RUNNING.
The E. & C. N. Y. R. R. Open for Traffic between Cortland and Solon.
   The Erie & Central New York Railway was this morning formally opened for traffic with the starting of the first regular trains between Cortland and Solon. The trains have been running all day and there has been a fair patronage. Quite a number of passengers have come over from the east part of the county. One man from Pitcher was in town this morning and reported that he drove from home to Solon, took the train for Cortland, did his business and would be back in Solon again before noon with a prospect of being at home early in the afternoon. With the old way it would have been an all day's task to get to Cortland and home again.
   The excursion train from Solon this afternoon brought in a carload of passengers, and all seemed happy in the new means of transportation.

To Sculpture Soap.
   George P. Yager of the Fair store has in his north window an immense block of Castile soap which weighs 560 pounds. The soap is made by the Ariston Soap company of New York, and Miss Marion Ells, a representative of the company, may be seen in the window Monday and Tuesday, when out of this large block of soap she will sculpture the statue of Liberty.

ADMITTED TO THE BAR.
Charles V. Coon Passed the Law Examination Oct. 12.
   It will be a matter of surprise to many Cortland people to learn that
Charles V. Coon, ex-superintendent of the public schools of Cortland, is now a full-fledged lawyer, and entitled to practice the profession in any court in the state. On Oct. 12 he took the state law examination at Syracuse, and this morning received notice that he satisfactorily passed the examination.
   When asked by a STANDARD man this afternoon where he pursued his study of law, he stated that he had never for any length of time made it a study, but for the last ten years had given more or less time to it as opportunity presented itself. His time has been mostly given up to teaching, and for the past year he has been on the road selling school furniture. He will receive the congratulations of a large number of friends. Mr. Coon expects to open an office in Cortland in the spring.

BREVITIES.
   —The first snowstorm of the season occurred to-day.
   —The students of Joiners' Business school give a Halloween party to-night.
   —Rev. Jesse A. Hungate of Homer will preach in the First Baptist church to-morrow morning and evening.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—L. N. Hopkins, Annual Opening, page 6; D. E. Shepard, Winter Goods, page 4.
   —The 4 o'clock meeting at the Y. M. C. A. to-morrow will be addressed by Dr. Isaac A. Beach. E. L. Dodd will lead the singing.
   —The next attraction at the Cortland Opera House after next Monday night is "The Real Widow Brown" on Saturday evening, Nov. 6.
   —The Syracuse university football team arrived in town this morning at 10 o'clock t o play the Normals this afternoon. They are registered at The Kremlin.
   —The Y. P. S. C. E. of the Congregational church will hold a Halloween social Monday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Rose, 29 Clayton-ave. Every one is cordially invited and an enjoyable time is anticipated.
   —[State] Superintendent Skinner has decided that under the compulsory school law, when a parent asks that a child be dismissed before the close of the school, the teacher may decide whether such dismissal is wise.—Ithaca Journal.
   —A car upon a moving freight train on the Ontario & Western R. R. was struck by lightning within a few rods of the Earlville station Thursday night. The car was wrecked and five cars of the train were piled in a heap and burned up, including a carload of granulated sugar and a car of apples.
   —Rev. John T. Stone, pastor of the Presbyterian church, will exchange pulpits to-morrow morning with Rev. F. A. S. Storer, pastor of the Congregational church at Homer. Mr. Stone will return in time to conduct his Bible class at the close of the morning service and will preach in his own pulpit in the evening.

McGRAWVILLE.
Crisp Local Happenings at the Corset City.
Mrs. Clarissa M. Babcock.
    The subject of this sketch was one of six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Gilmore Kinney who lived at Port Watson, Cortlandville, near the old cemetery by the highway leading to McGrawville. She was married to Lucius Babcock, June 14, 1850, and came with her husband to the home in McGrawville, where they lived till removed by death. Mr. Babcock passed away on May 2, 1891, and Mrs. Babcock on Oct. 19, 1897.
   In the death of this elect lady the community has sustained s real loss. Though isolated from society by feeble health her heart and hand were full of active and generous sympathy for the poor and distressed. This same spirit was manifested toward the work of the church, especially the Epworth league.
   During her long illness she has given genuine evidence of saving faith in the Lord Jesus, and for weeks past most patiently but eagerly awaited the Master's call. The word of God was her constant companion and her appreciation and appropriation of its worth is proven by the text she selected as the foundation for her funeral discourse found in Ps. cxix:105—"Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path."
   The funeral was held at the late residence Friday afternoon, Oct. 22, was in charge of the Rev. E. J. Brooker, pastor of the M. E. church at Horseheads, N. Y., assisted by the Rev. W. H. Garrett.
   Most of the time from early childhood Mrs. Mary L. Phillips has made her home with this dear aunt whom she so faithfully cared for and nursed to the end, and her many friends…expressing most sincere sympathy for her in this bereavement.
 

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