Friday, May 8, 2020

W. C. T. U. 1897 STATE CONVENTION HELD IN CORTLAND



Mary Towne Burt.
The Cortland Democrat, Friday, October 8, 1897.

STATE CONVENTION
OF THE WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION IN CORTLAND.
Large Attendance, Enthusiastic Sessions and Encouraging Reports—Representative Women of the State in Attendance—Sessions Held in the Opera House.
   The columns of the DEMOCRAT are so crowded with matter this week that we regret our inability to give more than the briefest outline of the work of the convention. The attendance up to Wednesday morning was reported as follows:
   General officers, 5
   Vice-Presidents, 36
   State Superintendents, 16
   Editor and Publisher, 1
   Chairman Standing Committee, 1
   Delegates, 176
   Y. Delegates, 12
   Total, 247
   In addition to the attendance officially reported there have been a large number of visitors in attendance from other places and as the people of Cortland have also attended as spectators, at nearly every session the Opera house has been filled to overflowing. The stage of the Opera house was adorned with palms and potted plants and the interior of the house generally, decorated with the banners belonging to different delegations, many of which were very handsome, and decorations of trailing vines and white ribbons added much to the attractiveness of the place.
   The convention proper did not open until Tuesday morning, but an evangelistic meeting was held on Monday evening at 7:30 o'clock in the Sunday school room of the Congregational church, which was in charge of Mrs. Mary J. Weaver of Batavia, and a devotional service at the same place on Tuesday morning between 8 and 9 o'clock.
   The convention was called to order at the Cortland Opera house at 10 o'clock by State President Mrs. Mary Towne Burt of New York City, and there was present on the stage with Mrs. Burt the following State officers: Mrs. Ella A. Boole of West New Brighton, S. I., first vice-president; Mrs. Frances W. Graham of Lockport, corresponding secretary; Mrs. Nellie H. Hutchinson of Owego, recording secretary; and Mrs. Ellen L. Tenney of Albany, treasurer.
   The morning session after brief devotional exercises was mainly of a routine order, the president appointing a committee on credentials, and other committees, and the convention also listened to the reports of the executive committee and committee on resolutions. A brief memorial service for deceased members was also held during the morning session. At the afternoon session, a roll call of counties in which the gain for the year had been more than 100 members, showed Cayuga county to have added 150 members to the different unions, Monroe 384, Kings 179, and the total increase in membership in the State for the year was given by the president as 1,399. The presidents of the three county organizations in which the increase was over 100 were then brought forward and introduced, and saluted by the convention.
   The address of the president, Mrs. Mary Towne Burt, was most comprehensive and interesting. Mrs. Burt reviewed the work of the year, reminding the delegates that an organization was no stronger than at its weakest point, that the weak places should be found and strengthened, the strong ones noted as a guide to future work. The object of conventions was to bring to the sheaves and note the progress of the work, and to ask and determine if possible whether the W. C. T. U. is living up to the responsibility placed upon it. Mrs. Burt made the following recommendations: a system of prison visitation, the organization of Hamilton county, a mid-year conference, all of which were referred to the executive committee. Reports were made by Mrs. Frances W. Graham of Lockport, the corresponding secretary, and by Mrs. Ellen L. Tenney of Albany, the state treasurer. Mrs. Graham's report showed a total membership in the state of 20,050 and for the L. T. L. 13,544. The treasurer's report showed a cash balance on hand on September 21 of $1,052.30. The report for the Young Woman's branch was given by Mrs. Ella A. Boole and for the Loyal Temperance Legion by Mrs. Harriet A. Metcalf of Brockport, both of which were interesting and very encouraging.
   At the evening session, Rev O, A. Houghton, D. D., pastor of the First M. E. Church, made the address of welcome in behalf of the pastors of Cortland, and Mrs. Julia A. Tanner of Blodgett Mills, president of the county union, and Mrs. Kate M. Greenman, president of the local union, extended greetings in behalf of their respective organizations. Addresses in response were made by Mrs. Emma F. Pettingill, president of the Kings county organization, Mrs. C.  W. Long, president of the Warren county union and by Mrs. Anna Grandin Baldwin of Elmira. Other addresses were made by Mr. Arthur Murphy of Ithaca, Arthur J. Sheldon of Syracuse, and Rev. T. B. Roberts of Utica.
   The afternoon session was also relieved by a solo by Mrs. Frances W. Graham, State corresponding secretary, a marching song by the Ithaca Senior Loyal Temperance Legion, a song by a double quartet from Ithaca and also by the Kayutah Lake quartet of Odessa.
   The Wednesday morning Mission was opened by singing For God and Home and Native Land and brief devotional exercises. The president appointed the following committee to attend the funeral of Mrs. Adelbert Chapman who was a member of the local union: Mrs. Ellen L. Tenney, Mrs. Julia L. Tanner, Mrs. Mary J. Weaver, Mrs. L. L. Clawson, Miss Helen Rollins, Mrs. Frances Westerfield, Mrs. Sarah W. Collins, Mrs. Josephine Smith, Mrs. S. A. Hoag, Mrs. Frances Harper.
   Upon taking a vote on the question of the adoption of a flower emblem for the State, the white carnation was adopted as the flower emblem of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of New York State.
   D. W. Hooker of Syracuse, grand chief templar of the I. O. G. T. of New York State, addressed the convention as the fraternal delegate of that order.
   Mrs. Esther McNeil of Fredonia, who celebrates her 85th birthday on July 23rd, was present and introduced to the convention as one who led the first crusade in Fredonia in 1847 fifty years ago. Mrs. McNeil was president of the Fredonia W. C. T. U. for seventeen years.
   It was found that there were twenty-five present who were engaged in crusade work in the years 1873 and 1874 and of those present, Mrs. Mary Towne Burt of New York; Mrs. E. A. Burgess of Highland; Mrs. Harriet A. H. Wilkie of Auburn; Mrs. S. T. Vosburg of Rochester; Mrs. Esther McNeil of Fredonia; Mrs. Phillips of Broome county; Mrs. Knight of Cortland; and Mrs. S. Ferguson of Onondaga, were present at the first state convention held in Syracuse in 1874.
   On motion, the convention ordered telegrams of greeting sent to all other state conventions in session, and to the Genesee conference which was in session in Buffalo. Owing to the lack of space, and the fact that the convention is still in session as we go to press, we shall be obliged to reserve even a brief resume of the balance of the work of the convention until our issue of next week.

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIALS.
The Democratic Ticket.
   The Democratic county convention which met in Cortland on Friday of last week, placed in nomination a ticket composed of men so well-known throughout the county, men whose integrity, ability and fitness for the different offices for which they were nominated are so unquestionable, that with the conditions existing this fall in Cortland county, the election of the entire ticket ought to be a foregone conclusion.
   David W. Van Hoesen, the nominee of the convention for member of assembly, was born in the town of Preble in this county, January 6, 1864, and that town was his home up to the time that he became a resident of Cortland. Mr. Van Hoesen attended the common schools in the town of Preble in his early years, going from there to the Homer Academy from which institution he was graduated in 1880. He then taught school for three years in Cortland and Tompkins counties, and in 1883 entered Hamilton college, graduating in the class of 1886 from that well-known institution of learning. In the fall of 1886 Mr. Van Hoesen came to Cortland, and entered the law office of Hon. O. U. Kellogg as a law student, was admitted to the bar in 1889, and immediately thereafter the co-partnership of Kellogg & Van Hoesen was formed
   In 1890 Mr. Van Hoesen married Miss Libbie Gross of McLean, daughter of the late Van Buren B. Gross of that place who was well-known throughout Cortland and Tompkins counties. In the year 1890 Mr. Van Hoesen started a wholesale ice business at Little York, also a retail [ice] business in Cortland and a little later a retail [ice] business in Binghamton, and was sole proprietor of the business up to 1895. In that year the business was incorporated with Edward Keator as president, T. H. Wickwire vice-president and D. W. Van Hoesen secretary and treasurer. Mr. Van Hoesen has always been a Democrat, and was secretary of the County Committee from 1889 to 1892. It would have been hard to have selected a candidate better qualified for the office of member of assembly, and we believe that both Democrats and Republicans will be pleased to honor him with their votes.
   Arthur E. Brainard, the independent Republican and Democratic nominee for sheriff, is a well-known, well-to-do, energetic farmer of the town of Freetown, having a large acquaintance throughout the county and deservedly popular wherever known. Mr. Brainard is one of those big hearted and whole souled men who make friends wherever they go, and he has a host of them in Cortland as well as in all of the southern part of the county. He would, undoubtedly, have polled a large Democratic vote even if he had not been indorsed by the Democratic county convention, and with that endorsement we do not believe that it is possible to defeat him.
   Hubert T. Bushnell, the independent Republican and Democratic nominee for county clerk, is too well known in every town in the county to need any extended notice at our hands. Mr. Bushnell was born in the state of Ohio and resided In that state, except for a short time, until he removed to Harford in this county in 1872. Mr. Bushnell was engaged in the mercantile business in Harford for some years, but in 1888 being nominated and elected to the office of county clerk, he removed to Cortland and has since that time been a resident of this place. In addition to giving the business of the office his closest personal attention during his entire term, he has served as deputy under both of his successors in office, S. K. Jones and E. C. Palmer, giving him nine years of experience, and probably there is no man in Cortland county as well qualified to fill the office and discharge the duties of the position to the satisfaction of the people of Cortland county as Hubert T. Bushnell, and we are sure that Democrats and Republicans alike, will feel it to be a privilege and a pleasure to support him with their ballots.
   For the office of district attorney, the convention nominated Edwin Duffey, Esq., of Cortland. The name of Duffey is too well-known, too familiar to the Democrats of Cortland county, and the democracy of the family too well established to need the indorsement of any one. Edwin Duffey is the son of Hugh Duffey, Esq., whom the Democrats of the State honored with the nomination for State treasurer in 1893 and who was for years the chairman of the Democratic County Committee. Mr. Edwin Duffey has lived in Cortland since his early childhood , he attended the Cortland Normal school and after graduating from that institution be entered Amherst college, graduating at the head of his class from that college in the class of 1890. Having chosen law as his profession, he then entered the Columbia Law school of New York City and graduated with honor from that celebrated school of law in 1893. Returning to his home, he entered the law office of John W. Suggett, Esq., with whom be remained for about two years, in reading and further study of the law, to better fit himself for active practice in his chosen profession. Mr. Duffey, although one of Cortland's young attorneys, has enjoyed rare advantages, has spent several months abroad gaining a broader and more comprehensive view of life, and has already made his mark as a member of the Cortland county bar, and is at present a member of the law firm of Dickinson & Duffey. Mr. Duffey has had experience in courts of record, has had several important cases involving interests of considerable amount entrusted to him, and is fully qualified to prepare and try any cases without employing counsel to assist, that he is likely to be called upon to handle in an official capacity. He will, without doubt, receive the support of all who vote the Democratic ticket this fall and in addition the votes of many personal friends who usually vote the Republican ticket.
   Dr. Benjamin Kinyon of Cincinnatus, the nominee for superintendent of the poor, is a loyal Democrat well and favorably known, by reputation at least, throughout the county. Dr. Kinyon is a practicing physician, enjoying a large and lucrative practice in the town of Cincinnatus whose name was prominently mentioned earlier as a possible candidate for member of assembly. Dr. Kinyon is a business as well as a professional man, having good executive ability and well-qualified to discharge the duties of the office for which he was nominated, and might fill with credit to himself and the party any office in the county, with the exception of district attorney, his chosen profession being medicine instead of law.
   Our candidates for coroners: Dr. Halsey J. Ball of Scott, a former resident of Cortland, Dr. Herman D. Hunt of Preble and Dr. David K. Allen of Freetown, are so well known as men and physicians that no comments or commendation of ours could possibly add to their strength.
   The ticket which the Democrats of Cortland county have placed in the field this fall is one of exceptional strength, made up of clean men and men of ability from top to bottom. There is not a man on the ticket whose nomination was bought, or who figured conspicuously in the running or management of any caucus. There was not a contesting delegation in the convention or, so far as we know, a delegation which came pledged to the support of any man or policy, and such a ticket should receive, not alone the support of Democrats, but of all Republicans as well who are opposed to the methods which prevailed at the Republican convention.

   Our Washington correspondent gives the following particulars of a movement just started in that city to aid Cuba, and if possible to influence the administration to early action in behalf of the suffering country: "Cuba; it ought to be and it shall be free!" That is the motto on the flag which the friends of Cuba, many and influential, have nailed to the mast. The new campaign for free Cuba was opened with a big mass meeting, under the auspices of the Woman's National Cuban League, participated in by many prominent men, including a number of Washington's foremost ministers of the gospel. Other meetings are to be held, not only in Washington, but in all sections of the country, to give that hearty sympathy for Cuba known to exist a chance to express itself in such an emphatic way that the leisurely and uncertain steps of the administration will have to be quickened, whether it be agreeable to the government of Spain or not. At this meeting a picked choir of sixty voices sang for the first time in public Joseph Adams' "Ode to Cuba,'' which he dedicated to the League. There was great enthusiasm, and those who are in charge say that it is going to continue to grow until it becomes irresistible. These people believe with the Cubans that nothing short of freedom for Cuba will be accepted, and that the administration scheme of pacification for Cuba under a continuance of Spanish rule is bound to be a failure.

Burglars in Homer, N. Y..
(From Our Regular Correspondent.)
   Some time during Tuesday night burglars broke into the Homer postoffice by forcing a back window and in the same way reached the main office where the safe is. A hole had been drilled clear through the top of the safe, doubtless for the purpose of putting in powder. A broken drill lay near it. The handle in front was broken off but, aside from this, the safe was not injured.
   During the evening a well-dressed man with a small grip was seen looking into the windows of different stores in town and it is believed that he was one of the would-be robbers.
   At about three o'clock Wednesday morning John Wilber, of the firm of Friar & Wilber, who conduct a meat market two doors north of the postoffice, came down to open up, when he heard a noise in the rear of the building. After listening a few minutes he saw two men come out of the alley north of Murphy's hotel. Upon examination, just outside of the postoffice building were found a bit, brace, chisel, wrench, small and large hammer and drills. Tracks could be plainly seen where a person in his stocking feet had crossed and re-crossed the road near the postoffice.
   If Mr. Wilber had not come to open the market just as he did probably the safe would have been blown open and all the money and stamps taken. A small amount of change from the money drawer is all that has been missed.

A Youthful Thief.
   A ten-year-old lass entered the office of Harrison Wells [Wells block, Clinton Ave., Cortland] last week and selected a ladies' wheel from among those belonging to the ladies employed by the Gillette Skirt Co. on the third floor. She said her aunt was going to loan the wheel to her. When the ladies came down one wheel was missing and no one had loaned a wheel.
   The next day Chief Linderman found the little thief practicing with the wheel. For a long time, she answered his questions but finally broke down and owned up. The wheel was returned to the owner and the youthful offender was given a good lecture by Justice Mellon.
   She was too young to be sentenced to any institution and it is to be hoped she sees the error of her ways and will in the future let alone what does not belong to her. If she does not it is not the fault of Justice Mellon nor of kind and loving parents, who are nearly heart-broken.

School Census.
   Truant Officer I. W. Brown assisted by J. W. Strowbridge, J. F. Wheeler and W. W Gale are taking the school census of Cortland as provided by an act of 1895 which requires this every two years in places of over 10,000 inhabitants. The census requires to know the names and ages of all persons between the ages of 4 and 16. The number between these ages who are unable to read and write and those who do not attend school because they have to work during school hours also those of this age who attend other than the public schools. In this way it is ascertained how fully the compulsory education law is complied with and the number of children of school age in every city of 10,000 or more inhabitants. The time allowed by the law for taking the census is from Oct. 1 to Oct. 31.
   Those taking the census here propose to take a complete census within the corporation limits and will thus know the exact population of Cortland.

A Good Position.
    Mr. Joseph G. Jarvis, formerly with Tanner Bros. of Cortland, and later of Auburn, has entered the employ of the Ozone Remedy Co. of Syracuse in the capacity of manager. The business is practically a new one and will have to be worked up and Mr. Jarvis is just the man for the place. The company are patentees and manufacturers of remedies for the treatment of diseases of the air passages and have offices in the Kirk block. The remedies are doing wonders is curing diseases in their line. In fact, they have never found a case they could not cure and Mr. Jarvis' greatest efforts now will be to get the Ozone remedies before the public. He is himself an example of their curative power, having been treated some two years ago.

HERE AND THERE.
   Cortland clothing stores are now open evenings.
   The choir of St. Mary's church picnicked at Glen Haven Tuesday.
   "Madame Sans Gene" at the Opera house to-morrow night.
   Palmer & Co. buy flour by the car load. See their new ad. this week.
   If you are not registered you lose your vote. See notice elsewhere.
   Prof. W. H. Bodine, the optician, is at Jewett's jewelry store to-day and to-morrow.
   Warren, Tanner & Co. have a change of ad. this week. It is of great interest to the ladies.
   The great Broadway theatre success, "Madame Sans Gene," at the Opera house to-morrow night.
   Register to-day or to-morrow if you live in Cortland. If outside, register to-morrow. You may be sick next week.
   The Altar society of St. Mary's church served a supper in Empire hall Monday evening, which was largely attended.
   The night school at Joiner's Business school opened Monday night with large classes. They meet Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evenings.
   Evening church services now begin at 7 instead of 7:30 as has been the custom through the summer. The other evening meetings are also a half hour earlier.
   Saturday the Normal football team defeated the Cascadilla eleven at the fair grounds by a score of 16 to 0. Captain Robinson is bringing the Normals up in good shape.
   The annual reunion of the Seventy-sixth regiment, N. Y. Volunteers, was held in Moravia on Wednesday. A special car carried a large number of the members to Moravia Wednesday morning.
   Mr. Wm. W. Wallace, representative of Messrs. Wallace & Gilmore, managers of the Cortland Opera house, is now in town and will remain for the balance of the season. He is a brother of Mr. Jos. A. Wallace of the firm.
   Lillian Kennedy, in the great laughable farce comedy farce comedy, "The Deacons Daughter," at the opera house Monday night. Miss Kennedy and the play are well known in Cortland so get your seats early. Sale opens this afternoon.
   William Shaw, who has driven an express wagon in Cortland for the past twelve years, has resigned in that capacity and entered the shipping department at the wire works He is succeeded on the wagon by Mr. Harry Millard.
   The large body of bicyclists in Cortland are in constant danger of being forbidden the use of sidewalks on account of a few irresponsible parties of both sexes who insist on having all of the walk and in using it for scorching [speeding]. Rather than turn out a little to pass, they insult pedestrians and even run into them if their demands are not instantly complied with. A McGrawville lady came near being seriously injured this week by being knocked down by a wheelman.
   Mr. Henry Hubbard received a notice from Boston last Friday saying that John Givens died in a hospital in that city the previous Tuesday. John left Cortland some three months ago after being thrown out of employment at the Stove works and this is the first that has been heard of him since he went away. For about three years he has been dependent upon his earnings, all his property being gone, but he had led a steady, quiet life during that time.
 

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