Saturday, April 20, 2013

Senate Discusses Philippines and Chinese Exclusion Act Extension of 1902


transcribed from the Wednesday, April 16, 1902 Cortland Evening Standard.

TO VISIT PHILIPPINES.

Senate Likely to Send Committee
to Islands.

CONDITIONS TO BE INVESTIGATED.

Movement Comes From the Minority.
Philippines Discussion Causes Much Ill Feeling.

Washington, April 16.—[Special]— Although there has been a general protest against what came to be known as "congressional junkets"—that is, visits of committees to various parts of the country during the recess of congress on investigating tours—yet there is a decided sentiment expressed that such a committee should visit the Philippines to secure personal information concerning the conditions there. The movement comes primarily from the minority members of the committee, though some of the majority believe that much good could be accomplished by conducting an inquiry in the islands. There is doubt expressed whether authorization for such a visit could be obtained for the coming summer, as senators will wish to take part in the campaign, but the effort for sending a committee during the long vacation will certainly be made. The minority members of the committee would like to go as soon as congress adjourns, but the majority members feel that they will have earned a rest by the time congress adjourns.

III Feeling Shown.

The bad blood which has been shown between the parties on the Philippine question in the debates in congress continues to crop out In the hearings before the senate committee. The Democratic members of the committee are young and vigorous. They have found that the prominence of the Philippine question has given the opportunities that seldom come to men new in the senate, and they are making the best of it. For that reason they have been driving home questions of an irritating character to those who have been in control in the islands, questions which the Republicans do not like and which they do not sustain; consequently there is considerable bitterness displayed at nearly every session of the committee. The army officers also come in for rather severe treatment, and they decline to answer some of the questions.

As to a Senator's Vote.

Previous to the vote on the Chinese exclusion bill a group of senators were discussing the embarrassing situation in which they found themselves. They were receiving telegrams from manufacturers and merchants, who urged them not to do anything which would cause a loss of trade in China. On the other hand, they were receiving telegrams and other communications from labor organizations demanding that they vote for a drastic Chinese exclusion bill. "I suppose," remarked one senator, "that there will be two or three senators who will vote on this bill as they have a mind to." This created a great laugh, because it is well known that many senators were not going to vote their sentiments. "This is a case," said one of the most distinguished senators of the body, replying to a man who was urging him to make some change in the pending bill, "where a senator cannot vote his convictions, but must give attention to his constituents."

A Warning From Lodge.

In the course of his speech on the Chinese bill Senator Lodge of Massachusetts took occasion to show the real strength behind this bill. He said that if senators wanted to see whether there was anything in the way of a sentiment for a rigid exclusion law they might postpone action and they would no doubt feel the result in the autumn. He said the members of the house understood this perfectly, as they had to come up for election this fall. He indicated that many senators would likewise vote for the drastic bill which the house of representatives passed. There is no doubt that the labor organizations of the country have had a great deal of influence in bringing such a large number of senators and representatives to the support of Chinese exclusion legislation.

Arthur W. Dunn
 
References:
1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_William_Dunn
2) Chinese Exclusion Act


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