Saturday, May 4, 2019

TEXAS HARD AGROUND AND SUPERVISOR J. G. BINGHAM'S LETTER TO TAXPAYERS



Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, September 17, 1896.

TEXAS HARD AGROUND.
The Big Battleship Stranded Off Newport.
HER POSITION IS DANGEROUS.
Struck While Filtering the Harbor For a Supply of Torpedoes and the Ebbing of the Tide
 Soon Left Her Hard and Fast on a Rock.
   NEWPORT, R. I., Sept. 17.—The battleship Texas, which left the North Atlantic squadron for the purpose of getting a supply of torpedoes here, struck a rock while coming into the harbor and is hard and fast. She rests on the rock amidships and has resisted all attempts made by the tug Aquidnock to dislodge her.
   The position of the vessel is a dangerous one and should a storm set in, it would go hard with her. The place where the vessel struck is almost directly opposite the torpedo station.
   The Texas left the North Atlantic squadron after the Massachusetts had left the harbor and joined the other ships. When she reached the harbor the tide was running out strongly and was at about "half ebb."
   The first warning the officers had of the danger was a slight shock just forward of amidships. Captain Glass at once ordered the port anchor out. The hook held firmly and the ship gradually swung broadside onto the beach. She was firm and could not be moved so as to make the least headway by means of the anchor. The ebbing tide left her a fixture for the night at least.
   An examination was made at once and it was decided to send for a tug. With the tide below half ebb, five fathoms of water was found under the bow and about the same depth under the stern. As the tide fell, the bow began to appear above water and is now out of water. The stern is on a line with the water. All the naval officials who have seen the vessel admit that her position is a dangerous one.
   The tug was obliged to give up the attempt to float the monster battleship, but will make another attempt at high tide. Several other tugs and possibly the giant wrecker Right Arm will assist her.
   Captain Glass refused to be interviewed. He gave orders to let no one aboard the vessel.
   The Texas is a second class 2-turret battleship of 6,315 tons displacement and 8,000 horsepower. Her speed is 17 knots an hour. She was built in 1889-90 and cost $2,500,000.
   A statement was finally given out by the commander of the Texas. The following is the official statement:
   The ship slowed down in 15 fathoms of water and stopped in 11 fathoms. A signal was given to back the port engines, but was mistaken in the engine room and the engine started ahead. Word was sent down to see if the engines were backing and the word came back "Yes." Word was sent back to back both engines at full speed, when the mistake was discovered, but before they could be backed the vessel struck on the beach.
   The port anchor was dropped in 23 feet of water, the vessel drawing 23.8 feet forward. Although no shock was felt on the hummock on the port bow, divers were sent down, and she was found to be resting easily, no rock being under her. It is thought that she will come off at high tide. The machinist in the engine room is responsible for the affair. It is thought the vessel is not badly damaged.

James Beldon.
Belden Accepts From Both Parties.
   SYRACUSE, Sept. 17.—Hon. J. J. Belden of this city has accepted the nomination for congress tendered by the McKinley league convention of this district and also by the regular Democratic convention of this district. In his letters of acceptance he says he accepts the Democratic nomination that came to him unsought and unexpected, without modifying his political views or placing any restraint upon his political action.
   He accepts the Republican nomination of the McKinley league, saying: "Your organization represents the Republican masses of this district, and your nominees are entitled to be regarded as the candidates of the Republican party. No technical question of regularity can deprive your membership of their political rights or prevent their recognition as genuine and loyal Republicans."

Public Health Association.
   BUFFALO, Sept. 17.—The American Public Health association put in a busy day listening to papers by expert sanitarians, the morning's session being largely devoted to the topic of "Disposition of Garbage." In the afternoon the reports of the committee on national health legislation and of the international committee on prevention of the spread of yellow fever were submitted. Papers were read upon sanitary administration and yellow fever epidemics following these reports. A reception was held at the Ellicott club.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
A Historic Anniversary.
   Second only to the Declaration of Independence as a historic document, is the farewell address of Washington. It is 100 years this 19th of September since it was given to the public first through the columns of the Philadelphia Advertiser. It is a time now for schools and historic and political clubs to have that noble document made familiar to all the people of this country.
   At the very beginning of the brave old paper we are struck with the genuine note of relief that the first president sounds at the prospect of being released from office and of being free to go back to that agriculture which was still, as it had been before the Revolution, his favorite occupation. It is plain that Washington would rather have been a successful farmer than president. He declares in the most solemn manner that nothing can induce him to accept a presidential nomination for a third term now that the country is strong and the government firmly established. He declares, and we know he is telling the truth, that "the acceptance of and continuance in the office to which your suffrages have twice called me have been a uniform sacrifice of inclination to the opinion of duty and to a deference for what appeared to be your desire."
   The great first president saw with clairvoyant eye and warned the young republic against certain sources of danger. "Entangling alliances" with foreign nations is a phrase which has become historic, and the heeding of the warning from the early days of the republic till now has undoubtedly kept us out of serious trouble.
   But there were other dangers against which the father of our country cautioned us. One, of especial moment, is as follows: "In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union it occurs as a matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations—northern, southern, Atlantic and western. To the efficacy and permanency of your Union a government for the whole is indispensable."
   Washington was profoundly grieved over that bitterness of political party spirit which, if possible, was more pronounced in his day even than it is now. He said: "Let me warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party generally. The alternate dominion of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism."
   Our first president, looking steadfastly forward to the time, not far off, when he would be, as he says, "consigned to the mansions of rest," further exhorts the citizens of the country he loved with such pure patriotism to ''promote as an object of primary importance institutions for the diffusion of general knowledge" and to "cherish the public credit."
   Touching and beautiful are our first president's fervent good wishes for the welfare of his fellow countrymen of his own time and of all time. He hoped for us:
   That heaven may continue to you the choicest tokens of its beneficence.
   That your union and brotherly affection may be perpetual.
   That the free constitution which is the work of your hands may be sacredly maintained.
   That its administration in every department may be stamped with wisdom and virtue.
   That the happiness of the people of these states, under the auspices of liberty, may be made complete by so careful a preservation and so prudent a use of this blessing, as well as acquire to them the glory of recommending it to the applause, the affection and adoption of every nation which is yet a stranger to it.
   And he solemnly enjoined on us to—
   Observe good faith and justice toward all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony with all. Religion and morality enjoin such conduct, and can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it? It will be worthy of a free, enlightened and at no distant period a great nation to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence.

   An event of interest not only to wheelmen, but also to everybody else, was The Journal-Examiner bicycle ride from San Francisco to New York. The fact that human muscle alone as a motive power, unaided by horse, steam or electricity, could cross this whole continent from San Francisco bay to New York bay in 13 days 29 minutes 4 1-5 seconds would be a miracle if we did not know how it all happened. Horsepower, however often changed and skillfully managed, could not have done it. The value of the bicycle in war—if we are unfortunate enough ever to have any more wars—is assured. A courier could bolt like a catapult out of a camp and speed away through hostile ranks before sharpshooters could take aim at him.
   Experiments in the line of telegraphing a picture are progressing. It is true that it ought not to be more difficult to telegraph sights than sounds, which the telephone does successfully. No doubt the future will see in the morning papers of San Francisco an exact photograph of a riot or a presidential convention in Chicago, but the inventors have not yet perfected the process. The only step that has really been taken is that a telegraphic pen in one city is made to trace out and reproduce in black and white a picture specially prepared at the other end of the line.

AN OPEN LETTER
TO THE TAXPAYERS OF CORTLAND COUNTY.
And In Particular to Those Towns Having a Bonded Indebtedness Payable In Gold.
   To the Taxpayers of Cortland County:
   That I may offer a few suggestions for your consideration which are undisputed facts, and request that you will consider and further inform yourselves upon them, is the whole object of this brief letter.
   The present cry that free silver will result in enlarged benefits to the general public and particularly farmers, is most fallacious and dishonest. Why? Is there any lack of silver in the United States? Are not the depositories and banks full of it? Whom will free coinage help? The farmers? No! The merchants? No! But that it will help most materially owners of silver mines and silver bullion, in this and in foreign countries as well, all will concede.
   There is not an instance on record where free silver has been adopted by any government but that it has resulted in a depreciated currency and has worked serious harm and disaster to all classes, and more so to the farming class than any other. This is the history of these countries, substantiated by honest and competent financiers.
   Free silver adoption in the United States of Columbia so depreciated its currency that our United States minister at Bogota says that gold is demanded for everything, and that even a day's board at one of their hotels must be paid in gold, as their silver will not be accepted. Free silver adoption—what is it but repudiation?
   What a grand example it would be for our government—the grandest republic on earth—to depreciate and repudiate its coinage by the adoption of such a system! We ought to have—and we have—too much national honor and pride for that.
   The bonded indebtedness of seven towns of Cortland county is about $505,000. In my own town of Solon it is $83,000, and unquestionably, as regards actual value of its property and resources to pay with, this is the heaviest bonded town in the county. It will take our town forty years to wipe out this indebtedness. As far as I can learn, all town bonds of Cortland county are payable in gold.
   Now what bearing has the adoption of free silver upon these bonds and the bonded towns? Here is the important question for residents of these towns to consider. Can we pay these bonds in free silver? No. The holders of the bonds will not accept it. We will have to pay them in gold, which, after free silver adoption, will stand at a premium of not less than 50 percent, and thus will be added to the present bonded indebtedness of my own town, for instance; $41,500; to Taylor $18,000; to Truxton $60,000; to Cuyler $29,000; to Cincinnatus $21,000; to Cortlandville $84,000.
   You ask, "Is this true?" It is true, and I answer it upon the authority of long experienced financiers, both Democratic and Republican, with whom I have held correspondence upon this subject of the benefits or the contrary—of free silver adoption to our bonded towns.
   Is there a man in one of these seven towns who will conscientiously vote upon himself—and townspeople this interest taxation? Not if he will rightly inform himself and it is a duty we owe ourselves, our county and our country, to seek this information. And knowing the truth—we shall vote for the upholding of right, for governmental stability, and for all things just and true.
   J. G. BINGHAM,
   Supervisor of Solon.

THE HAKES FAMILY.
Annual Reunion was Held at the Vanderbilt In Syracuse Yesterday.
   The Hakes family held their tenth annual reunion at the Vanderbilt House in Syracuse yesterday. About sixty members and representatives of the family were present.
   The morning session opened at 10:30. President Dr. Harry Hakes of Wllkesbarre, Pa., in his opening address gave a review of the past year and reported twenty births, sixteen marriages and four deaths, and that now the descendants numbered about 3,500 people.
   Two other families that are allied with the Hakes family were present also, the Billings family, which numbers 10,000 members and Worden family, of which there about 100 living members. Charles Billings of Ontario, Can., is the historian of the Billings family and was in attendance yesterday.
   The following officers were elected: Harry Hakes, Wilkesbarre, president;
Chauncey D. Hakes of Albany, vice-president; Miss Gertrude Hakes-Roath of Worcester, Mass., secretary; Miss Ola Hakes of Cortland, first assistant secretary; Miss Grace Reynolds of Albany, second assistant secretary.
   It was decided to hold the next reunion at Saratoga on the third Wednesday in August. The committee appointed to make arrangements for that reunion were: Chauncey D. Hakes of Albany, John G. Hakes of Gilbertsville and Frank D. Hakes of Cortland.
   A banquet was served in the diningrooms at 1 o'clock, at which the Hake fish was served. The following toasts were proposed and responded to: "The
Hakes Family in War;'' Dr. Harry Hakes of Wilkesbarre; "The Hakes Family in Peace;" Charles Billings of Billingsbridge, Can.; "The Ladies;" Frank D. Hakes of Cortland and Chauncey D. Hakes of Albany; "Our Annual Reunion;" L. D. Blanchard of Norwich; "The Worden Cousins;" J. S. Worden of Syracuse.

THE COUNTY FAIR.
The Baby Show—Baseball Game—Horse Races.
   A conservative estimate of the number of people on the fair grounds yesterday afternoon is 3,000. The baby show at 3 o'clock attracted a great deal of attention. There were eighteen beautiful babies entered in the contest and the task of the judge, Miss Wire of Syracuse, was by no means an easy one. First prize was finally awarded to Mary Silver Asadorian, the fourteen-months-old baby of Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Asadorian of Summerhlll, which was dressed in the costume of its parents' native country, Armenia. The prize, dress goods amounting to fifteen dollars, Mr. Asadorian says he shall send to Armenia for the benefit of some of the oppressed. The second prize, dress goods amounting to five dollars was awarded to Alice, the seventeen-months-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Reilly of Cortland.
   The baseball game between the hotel men and the grocery and meat clerks was interesting and witnessed by a large crowd and was won by the former by the score of 34 to 25.
   The horse races yesterday were the 2:20 and 2:40 classes and the grand stand was packed with an enthusiastic crowd. The races were of the best ever seen on the track.


   Mr. Leslie H. Tucker rode an exhibition mile, reducing the track record from 2:13 to 2:12.
   The rain to-day has interferred in some degree with the size of the crowd, but still there are a great many people on the grounds. All of the attractions advertised are in progress.


Steamer Glen Haven docked at Glen Haven, N. Y.
BREVITIES.
   —The Steamer Glen Haven on Skaneateles lake will cease its daily trips between Glen Haven and Skaneateles after this week.
   —One of the park cars ran off the [trolley] track this afternoon on the curve in front of the Congregational church. It was put back on the rails again after a little delay.
   —To-day is the Jewish Fast of Yom Kippur, and faithful Jews all over the land are maintaining a strict fast. The meaning of Yom Kippur day is a day of atonement and in is observance the Jews seek to put themselves in a right spiritual attitude toward God.
   —Invitations are out for the wedding of Mr. Louis S. Laukton of Elbridge, N. Y., and Miss Mabel Hammond which will occur on Tuesday afternoon, Sept. 20, at 5:30 o'clock at the home of the bride, 87 Charles-st.
   —Invitations are out for the wedding of Mr. Frederick Ives Graham and Miss Mary Weeks Hollister which will occur at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey D. Hollister, 10 Pearne-ave., in Cortland on Wednesday evening, Sept. 30, at 8 o'clock.

The Claim Settled.
   Messrs. L. L. Gillett and E. A. Fish have just received a check from the New York Central Fire Lloyds through Pierce, Cone & Bates, the Cortland agents, in settlement of their claim in the loss by fire of the Novelty Works building on South Main-st. on the night of July 31. The amount received was $382.80.
 

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