Tuesday, June 23, 2020

DYING IN THE STREETS AND MR. DAVID WESSON



Colon Cemetery, Havana, Cuba,  1898.
Cortland Evening Standard, Monday, November 22, 1897.
DYING IN THE STREETS.
Pitiful Plight of the Reconcentrados In Cuba.
STARVATION'S GHASTLY WORK.
Colored Woman, Lying Ill In the Gutter, Swept Away by a Flood—Spanish
Officers Endeavor to Prevent Relief Reaching Them.
   HAVANA, via Key West, Nov. 22.—La Lucha, in a recently published editorial, expresses doubt as to the sincerity of the friendship for Spain professed by the American government, and said:
   "If the American government cannot prevent the sailing from the ports of that country of expeditions in aid of the insurgents, and does not respond in other ways to Spain's efforts to come to favorable terms, it is useless for Spain to maintain friendly relations with America."
   Reports from Matanzas say that the Conservatives, having become enraged at the change in the government's policy, are disturbing order.
   Ex-Mayor Crespo initiated the disorderly conduct by publicly giving offense to Senor Armas, the new civil governor of the province.
   The chief of police followed Senor Crespo's lead by endeavoring to prevent aid being given to the suffering reconcentrados by newspaper correspondents and others.
   Of the reconcentrados in Matanzas, numbering less than 50,000, 79 died in two days, 37 perishing from hunger.
   In Juruco about 65 per cent of the deaths are caused by starvation, and the same is true of many other towns.
   Owing to the lack of proper clothing and of blankets, the situation of the reconcentrados is becoming worse as the winter season approaches, despite the efforts made to relieve them.
   Horrible episodes are of daily occurrence among the reconcentrados. After lying for three days upon the sidewalk in front of a house in Matanzas, a poor negro woman, who was suffering terribly and unable to move, was carried away by a flood, caused by a heavy downfall of rain.
   A short time afterward her dead body was discovered a few blocks away, and at last reports was still lying in the gutter.
   A cab driver, who was carrying a sick man to a hospital, observing that his passenger was dying, dragged him from his cab, leaving him on the curbstone, where he finally died. Cases similar to this are of frequent occurrence.
   Reports from Candelaria say that a man who was suffering from smallpox was driven by the authorities into the insurgent camp at Ceja del Negro, Pinar del Rio province, where threats were made to hang the man if he was not taken away.

BOUND FOR HAVANA.
Marquis Apezteguia Arrives In New York From Spain.
   NEW YORK, Nov. 22.—Marquis Apezteguia, leader of the Conservative party in Cuba, arrived here on the French liner La Champagne from Havre.
   The marquis said he had been in Spain for the last year and that he is going to leave this city for Havana on Wednesday, probably by way of Tampa. He spoke very guardedly of the Cuban war and Spain's attitude toward America.
   "It seems,'" he said, "as though the attitude of the United States is hostile to
Spain, though perhaps it is not meant to be so."
   The marquis repeated the oft-cabled statement that the Liberal party in Spain had been much opposed to General Weyler's method of warfare in Cuba, although the Conservatives were not inimical to Weyler.
   The marquis also said that from recent account's in the public press he thought affairs in Cuba were moving satisfactorily for Spain.
   Whether Marquis Apezteguia is bound for Cuba with a specific government mission he did not say. It is hardly probable, as the party of which he is the head is by no means the supporter of the Sagasta ministry.

Guarding the Laurada.
   WILMINGTON, Del., Nov. 22.—There is some stir here, it having become known that 15 fully armed government deputies are guarding the steamer Laurada, which has been in Harlan & Hollingsworth's ship yard since her seizure by the United States authorities some months ago for filibustering.
   A rumor was abroad that a body of men intended to seize the vessel, presumably for the purpose of another Cuban expedition.

Yellow Fever at Pensacola.
   PENSACOLA, Fla., NOV. 22.—Another case of yellow fever has developed in the hospital at Fort Barrancas The patient is Michael J. Weight, a private in the First artillery, and it is supposed that he contracted the disease from the soldier, Krieg, who died in the hospital. The soldiers of the garrison have all been moved out of the barracks into a camp a mile away. No other case has developed in this city. An inspection of every house in the city was completed and not a case of suspicious sickness discovered.

Aged Woman's Suicide.
   AUBURN, N. Y., Nov. 22— Mrs. H. T. P. Tyce, 61 years old, daughter of the late Dr. Alexander Proudfit, a pioneer settler of Fair Haven, committed suicide at that place by drowning. She had been ill and arose from her bed in the middle of the night and walked to the dock on the bay shore, where she jumped into the water. The body was recovered.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
   Chairman Dingley, in his recent speech before the Home Market club in Boston, condensed the celebrated case: Protection vs. Free Trade into these few words:
   "The common sense of the people concludes that the repeated coincidence between the protective policy and prosperity, and between the overthrow of that policy and adversity, establishes the relation of cause and effect.''
  Periodically the people forget, let go of common sense and reach out for rainbows in free trade theories. Then experience in encountered, such as stamped 1893-97 on minds, pockets and business. It suffices till a new generation of voters come in the field. Others' experience does not suffice. They must purchase for themselves, and have their own season of repentance. The wave of prosperity that is rolling over the country is the effect of the return from wanderings in Freetradedom—the cause of recent years of woe.
 
Antonio Maceo.
 
Oct. 10, 1868, began the former Cuban revolution, which lasted ten years till 1878, and only ended when Spain promised solemnly on the honor of a blue blooded, high minded nation to give home rule to the island. Every part of that sacred promise Spain broke. She heaped upon Cuba heavier taxes than ever. Those who had been cheated lived and remembered. They bided their time. The more cruel and oppressive Spanish exactions became the more these patriots worked among their fellow countrymen, silently, steadfastly, for a new revolution which should this time free Cuba forever from the tyrant's rule. They agitated, they appealed to all that lay nearest the hearts of men in their attempts to fan the slumbering spark of patriotism into flame. At length the hour for outbreak came, Feb. 24, 1895.
   Spain only ended the one of 1868 by treachery. Now the Cubans know her. She cannot deceive them again. They have maintained themselves against the whole power of the old country three years. They are better off now than they were when they began the fight. The hero Maceo laid down his life—again by the base treachery of a Spaniard—but others have taken his place, and the revolution goes on.

MR. DAVID WESSON
Fitting Up an Analytical and Consulting Chemical Laboratory.
   Mr. David Wesson, who has for the past two years been interested in the manufacture of the Loyal bicycles in Cortland, has for the past weeks been closing out his stock of wheels and sundries preparatory to opening an analytical and consulting chemical laboratory in the Grand Central block in the room formerly occupied by the stock exchange.
   "The bicycle plant, however, can be started up on ten minutes' notice," said Mr. Wesson to-day, "whenever it should seem advisable to resume the manufacture of bicycles." Mr. Wesson is a specialist in chemical work pertaining to cotton seed oil, soaps and lard refining, and will also in a few days be prepared to make analyses of water or of anything else that is desired. He has a full complement of the articles and fixtures necessary for his researches.
   Mr. Weston is a graduate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, class of 1883. From 1884 to 1890 he was in the chemical department of the N. K. Fairbanks company, and from 1890 until his removal to Cortland in 1895 was head chemist of the American Cotton Oil company at Guttenberg, N. J.
   Since he came to Cortland he has been engaged in making analyses for some of the leading southern cotton oil firms, and at present one of his principal clients is the Southern Cotton Oil company. Mr. Wesson is a thorough chemist, and has a pleasant and well lighted room for his work, and already has several problems to solve.
   Last winter he detailed plans for a large oil refinery at Savannah, Ga., which has since been erected and put in operation. While with the N. K. Fairbanks company, he mixed the first batch of cottolene ever made.

SOME WILD SHOOTING.
Revolver Discharged on a Trolley Car at McGrawville.
   A revolver was discharged in the village of McGrawville Saturday night on the rear platform of the car off the electric car leaving Cortland at 11 o’clock. It is said that the discharge was accidental and that no one was hurt. It is very difficult to give any particulars of the affair as the conductor claims to know little about it, and says that the parties were strangers to him.
   It is said that on the car were several men employed in building the new railroad to Cincinnatus; that they had been up to Cortland to get their pay; that when they got their money they had probably spent some of it in Gee brook water [booze] and that some of them were quite affected by it by the time they started for home. There was some matter under discussion between the men on the back platform and it is alleged that when they got in front of the village hall in McGrawville one of them drew a revolver and began to flourish it. Another struck his arm in such a way that the weapon was discharged, but the bullet fortunately went wild and no one was hurt. That, however, ended the dispute, and when the car reached the end of the road the men all went to their destination in the east part of the country.

BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.
Proceedings of Cortland County's Lawmakers and Financiers.
Eleventh Day, Monday, Nov. 22.
   The board convened at 1:30 P. M., every member being present.
   The financial report of the county clerk was read and placed on file. The report shows that the total receipts for past year have been $4,512.35 and the total disbursements $2,356.
   On motion of Mr. Hammond, the resolution previously passed fixing mileage and fees of grand and trial jurors was rescinded, as that is fixed by statute.
   The members then engaged in committee work, the most important committee yet deliberating being that on equalization. This committee is hard at work, and as soon as it reports and the report is accepted, the board will probably adjourn.

THANKSGIVING APPEAL
By the King's Daughters for the Poor of Cortland.
   The Loyal circle of King's Daughters make a most earnest appeal at this season of the year to all friends of the circle, and suffering humanity, for gifts of cast off clothing, shoes, rubbers, etc., suitable for men, women and children. There is a great and very urgent demand for clothing, shoes, rubbers and stockings for children who would be unable to attend school if it were not for the circle. Never at any time has the call for help been so great and the supply so small. Garments that are too far worn for adults can always be cut over for the children. Gifts of vegetables, fruits and provisions will also be very acceptably received to provide the widows and fatherless with a Thanksgiving dinner. All who can in any way help the good cause along in our own town will oblige by sending their contributions to Mrs. Jones, superintendent of local charity, 50 North Main-st.
   SARAH E. HOLT, Secretary.

Died at Groton.
   Mrs. Fanny L. Eddy died Sunday morning at the home of Theodore Bostwick near Groton, N. Y., after an illness of three weeks brought on by overwork in caring for a brother, who died two months ago. The remains were brought to Cortland to the residence of her cousin, Mrs. P. M. Neary, 12 Tompkins-st., from which place the funeral will be held at 1:30 o'clock to-morrow afternoon and from St. Mary's church at 2 o'clock. Burial will be made in St. Mary's cemetery.




BREVITIES.
   —Police Justice Mellon gave two tramps suspended sentences of ten days in jail each this morning and ordered them out of town.
   —The store of Palmer & Co. in the Churchill block will be closed all day to-morrow on account of the death of the mother of the proprietors.
   —A mothers' meeting (north) will be held Wednesday, Nov. 24, at 3 o'clock at the home of Mrs. Webster, 75 Hamlin-st. Subject, "Mothers and the Public Schools."
   —The Clair Tuttle Comedy company which holds the boards at the Opera House each night this week reached Cortland yesterday and ht registered at the Cortland House.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—W. J. Perkins & Co., Thanksgiving, page 8; F. Daehler, Overcoats and Ulsters, page 4; Warren, Tanner & Co., Special Offering, page 6; L. Tucke & Son, The Country Gentleman, page 5; Opera House, Clair Tuttle Comedy Co., page 5.
   —The evangelistic committee of the W. C. T. U. will meet for a service of prayer and song at the home of Mrs. Scott Robinson, 4 Pearne-ave. at 8 P.M. Tuesday. Topic, "A Personal Acquaintance With Jesus." A cordial invitation is extended to all ladies.
   —Ladies' night will be observed at the Tioughnioga club on Wednesday night of this week. The entertainment will take the form of a card party. It is several months since a ladies' night has been observed, and it is to be hoped that the ladies will turn out very largely upon this occasion.

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