Monday, June 22, 2020

LONDON'S HOLOCAUST AND BOARD OF SUPERVISORS



Cortland Evening Standard, Saturday, November 20, 1897.
LONDON'S HOLOCAUST.
Fierce Battle With the Flames For Supremacy.
$25,000,000 ARE NOW IN ASHES.
Most Destructive Fire In Two Hundred Years—Many Out of Employment.
One Hundred Engines at Work—No Lives Lost.
   LONDON, Nov. 20.—One of the most disastrous fires in London's history, since the great fire of 1666, broke out in a large block of buildings lying eastward of Alders Gate street, and between that thoroughfare and Red Cross street.
   The damage done is estimated to amount to $25,000,000.
   The flames were fanned by a strong wind and were fed by highly inflammable stocks of fancy goods and flimsy dress materials of all descriptions, crowding every floor of the 6-story buildings in the old streets, in view of the coming Christmas trade.
   Consequently the conflagration gained headway with surprising rapidity and was far beyond any possibility of being checked by the few engines early on the spot.
   For four hours and a half the flames had their own way, and it was only after more than 100 engines had worked an hour that the chief of the fire brigade sent out the signal that the fire was under control.
   When the good news became generally known, nearly 50 warehouses and a dozen or more minor structures had either vanished or remained only in blackened walls, a chaos of fallen girders and smoking piles of bricks and stone.
   Hamsell street was the scene of the outbreak of the fire, which was due to an explosion in connection with a gas engine on the premises of Waller, Brown & Co., mantle manufacturers.
   Their large factory was crowded with girls when the fire broke out, and was instantly the scene of a panic, the frightened operatives, with many screams, rushing to the roof of the building and then recrossing to other buildings, and so effecting their escape while the flames were pouring out of the basement.
   In less than quarter of an hour the flames enveloped the adjoining warehouse, and thence they leaped across the street to an enormous paper warehouse, which was fully alight in less than 10 minutes.
   By this time it was evident to the firemen that they were face to face with a great disaster and a general alarm was sent out.
   Then from all the fire stations, even from those quite five miles from the scene of the disaster, engines were hurried to the spot and the police gathered about the neighborhood in great force.
   This display of strength upon the part of the police was required, as the crowd, swelling in size every moment, soon numbered tens of thousands, and the firemen required every possible freedom of action, as their fight was one of great difficulty, owing to the narrowness of the old, crooked streets, which are the feature of that part of London, combined with the height of the warehouses, which cut off the firemen from all fair chance of confining the outbreak.
   Firemen had repeatedly to be rescued by their comrades, by the aid of the fire escapes, from buildings which had caught fire after the firemen had mounted to their roofs to fight the flames in adjoining structures.
   The rescue of operatives by the firemen, the hurrying of hosts of clerks, who were trying to save books and valuable papers from the fire, and the rushing here and there of many employes [sic] who were attempting to carry to places of safety costly merchandise or other valuables, added to the confusion. Then again the heat was so terrific that several firemen were obliged to direct their operations under showers of water slowly poured upon them.
   But in spite of the exertions of the firemen the fire crept on very steadily until Nichols Square, which is situated at the far end of Hamsell street, was reached.
   In a short time a dozen hose pipes, with a 12-foot spread, poured water into the blaze from an opposite roof, from the street below and from the burning premises themselves, but it did not seem to have any effect. The water rushed out of the windows and from the ground floor like a waterfall, while the flames leaped higher and higher and, as the floors fell in, the place still blazed, a gigantic display of fire and smoke, till the building was completely gutted and the walls heeled over.
   Suddenly there was an explosion of gas meters, sounding like the reports of field guns, followed by a momentary hush.
   After that the wild rushing here and there was resumed with increased energy. Men risked their lives in desperate efforts to save valuables. One man actually hazarded his life to fetch his hat and cane, 200 feet of stone work and glass falling as he emerged from the building.
   Several firemen were almost buried in burning ruins, as front after front of the flaming warehouses fell in, hurling tons of bricks and masonry into the streets, bursting and cutting the fire hose in all directions, while tons of fiery matter, resembling meteors, were falling m every direction, making it impossible to foresee where the conflagration would stop.
   The first check came in Jewin street by a tremendous use of water, and in Wall street, where the collapse of a wall on the right hand side of that thoroughfare was the means of saving the last building in the street. The width of Red Cross street, a comparatively broad thoroughfare, also formed a barrier there, and Commander Wells was able to breathe without anxiety, knowing that he had the upper hand of one of the greatest fires on record. Two acres of buildings had been ruined.
   In spite of numberless narrow escapes, no casualties have been reported.
   The most serious aspect of the disaster, after the question of the enormous loss incurred, is that over 1,500 employes have been thrown out of work, and that many of them lost all their belongings.
  
WILL LAST FOR DAYS.
Fire Still Burning Briskly—One Thousand Police on Guard.
   LONDON, Nov. 20.—At midnight the fire is still the scene of great excitement. Fifty engines are playing upon the ruins, wagons are hurrying up coal and tons of water are pouring into the fiery debris.
   Thousands at people are trying to penetrate the cordon maintained by 1,000 policemen, reinforcements for whom were hurried up, when soon after 6 o'clock an increase in the outbreak led Commander Wells to make a requisition for more engines upon the outlying sections.
   The scene must occupy the fire brigade for several days, especially in view of the grave danger of the collapse of the shells of buildings, which fall now and again with a loud report.
   The latest accounts indicate that nearly 100 warehouses have been destroyed, while the loss will probably exceed $25,000,000.
   The historic church of St. Giles has been much damaged, the principal damages being to the roof, the old windows, the baptismal font and Milton's statue.

TAYLOR ON CUBA.
Greeted by a Large Audience at Cornell. Freedom Will Come.
   ITHACA, N. Y., Nov. 20.—So large were the crowds which tramped or rode last evening up Great Hill from Ithaca City to Cornell university that Barnes Hall, where it had been announced the address by Hon. Hannis Taylor, ex-United States minister to Spain, on "Cuba" would be delivered, was found inadequate to hold them and the meeting place had to be changed to Library hall, where about 2,000 people were accommodated.
   Mr. Taylor's address was moderate, but earnest throughout, maintaining that no people ever made a nobler fight for freedom against greater odds than the Cubans are doing.
   In conclusion Mr. Taylor said that events are moving so rapidly that no man, even the president of the United States, could stop them.
   He said that if the president made the fatal mistake of attempting to longer muzzle congress by putting his imprimatus upon fake hopes and empty illusions, before the ink is dry upon his message, events would discredit his predict ions. He added:
   "Let congress but speak the final and emphatic word—recognition—and in 90 days the long and bloody tragedy will be over and the whole Christian world will rejoice, for Cuba will be free."

Vasser Addition Dedicated.
   POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y., Nov. 20.—The new recitation hall which John D. Rockefeller has just built for Vassar college at a cost of $100,000 was dedicated. This building has been greatly needed by Vassar for many years. It occupies a commanding site near the entrance to the college and is altogether the finest building on the grounds. It is a 3-story structure of brick with limestone trimmings, and is an adaptation from the English academic style of architecture. It has entrances on all four sides.

PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
Faith vs. Science.
   In the recently published memoirs of Tennyson an observation of the great is reproduced which is a signal demonstration of his clear-sightedness, of his ability to apply the rule of the survival of the fittest to things of the gravest importance. "I tell you," said he, "that the nation without faith is doomed; mere intellectual life, however advanced and howsoever perfected, cannot fill the void."
   A noble admonition this, says the Rochester Post Express; would that it could sink deep into the hearts of the men and women of this generation, and be blazoned in letters of gold above the thresholds of our institutions of learning. For ours is a generation passionately enamored of science, which evermore insists that things shall be subjected to what it is fond of styling "the scientific test."
   To hear some of our contemporaries express themselves, one might suppose that "the scientific spirit" was everything and the spirit of faith less than nothing, and vanity. Tennyson's unclouded and profound insight prevented him from taking this view. He awarded to science the respect which was its due, but he realized that science not only was not everything, but that it was not the chief thing—not one of the three immortals with which abide—faith, hope and love.
   This expression of Tennyson's was to have been expected from the author of "In Memoriam," the noblest didactic poem in the language, a poem whose foundations are laid, not in science, but in faith. "When a man dies shall he live again?" Science is baffled by that tremendous question, but faith answers it so as to make life worth living.
   "I tell you that the nation without faith is doomed; mere intellectual fife, however advanced and howsoever perfected, cannot fill the void." It is the testimony of one of the master intellects of his age, a poet who having sounded the depths of the life intellectual, bore witness that whatever its potency and charm, it was not able to satisfy the needs of the soul.

Attention Comrades!
   The inspection of Willoughby Babcock Post, No. 105, G. A. R. of Homer, N. Y., will occur on Tuesday evening, Nov. 23. All comrades of Grover Post who can, are requested to attend and thus help to foster the interests of true comradeship. Column formed in front of H. M. Kellogg's store in time to take 7 P. M. [street] car. By Order of CORTLAND COUNTY INSPECTOR.

BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.
Proceedings of Cortland County's Lawmakers and Financiers.
FRIDAY AFTERNOON SESSION.
   The board reconvened at 1:30 P. M., and for a time engaged in committee work. Under a suspension of the rules, Mr. Hammond offered the following resolution:
   Resolved, That when this board adjourn for the day it be until Monday at 1:30 P. M.
   The ayes and nays being called for, the rollcall resulted as follows:
   Ayes—Messrs. Smith, Lee, Tuttle, Hammond, Bingham, DeLong, Greene—7.
   Nays—Messrs. Corning, Brown, Surdam, Hunt, Childs, O'Donnell, Holton, Crane—8.
   The resolution was declared lost.
   At 3 o'clock P. M. the special order for that hour having arrived, the opening of proposals for printing the journal of proceedings, the same was taken from the table, on motion of Mr. Hammond.
   The clerk proceeded to open the sealed proposals, when it appeared that the bid of the Homer Republican for 3,500 copies was $ 2.49 per page, the bid of the Cortland Democrat was $ 2.47 per page, and the bid of the Cortland STARDARD was $2.40 per page.
   On motion of Mr. Childs:
   Resolved, That the proposal of the Cortland STANDARD Printing company to print the journal at $2.40 per page be accepted, and the clerk be authorized to execute a contract in accordance therewith.
   On motion of Mr. Corning, the invitation of Dr. P. J. Cheney to visit the Normal school was accepted, and the time set for such visit was the morning of the second day of the adjourned session.
   A paper was filed, signed by the Republican members of the board designating the Cortland STANDARD as the paper fairly representing the Republican part, to publish the session laws for the ensuing year, and one from the Democratic members of the board, designating the Cortland Democrat for the same purpose.
   The clerk read the report of the board to the state comptroller, which he had prepared. The report was authorized.
   The bond of Mills G. Frisbie, the superintendent of the poor-elect, in the sum of $10,000 with O. B. Andrews and N. A. P. Kinney as sureties, was filed.
   The clerk reported the execution of a contract with the Onondaga penitentiary for the board of prisoners for the ensuing year at $2.10 per week.
   The report of the committee on settling with the county clerk and sheriff was received. The committee audited bills to the amount of $3,349.28.
   The following supplemental report was adopted:
   While considering the bills of the sheriff, the attention of the committee was called to the fact of the vast amount of fuel required to heat the courthouse and jail, presumably owing to the construction of the heating apparatus, be it therefore
   Resolved, That the committee on public buildings investigate the same and report to the next board of supervisors.
   The remainder of the afternoon was devoted to committee work and the board then adjourned until 9 o'clock Saturday morning.
Tenth Day, Saturday, Nov. 20.
   The supervisors spent the entire forenoon in committee work and then adjourned till Monday at 1:30 P. M.

THE OFFICIAL PAPER.
The Standard Again Appointed by the Republican Supervisors.
   The board of supervisors of Cortland county yesterday again selected The STANDARD as the official newspaper of the county. The board thus attested that it knows a first rate newspaper when it sees it, and that it appreciates the good and faithful service which The STANDARD has rendered the public and the cause of progressive Republicanism,  which is essentially the cause of the people.
   We may be permitted to add that this is but one of very many marks of approval which The STANDARD is constantly receiving. Our aim is to make a journal which shall be in every respect first-class—up to the demands of these enlightened, exacting times; and those whose opinions are entitled to respect keep assuring us that we are succeeding. This approval, of course, is most gratifying, even as it is an incentive to continuance in well doing, with the ambition to retain all our old friends and constantly make new ones by hard work and good work in our important field.
   To-day The STANDARD is out of sight the leading newspaper of Cortland county. It goes without saying that it intends to hold that proud position.



BREVITIES.
   —Mr. A. P. Rowley has received from a friend a small sack of the '97 crop of Australian wheat. It is a fine sample.
   —Students will be interested in the notice of a most convenient and desirable notebook which will be found in another column.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—Opera House, Clair Tuttle Comedy Co., page 7; L. N. Hopkins, Chrysanthemums, page 6.
   —The swing bridge over the canal on Salina-st., Syracuse, is to be replaced this winter with a new hoist bridge which will be built at a cost of $30,000.
   —The Junior Christian Endeavor society of the Congregational church gave a very enjoyable Klondike social in the church parlors last evening, which was largely attended.
   —James H. Cole, proprietor of the Grove hotel, Dryden, died Friday morning, Nov. 19, of heart difficulty. His age was 62 years. The funeral will be held Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock.
   —The Presbyterian church in Whitney Point has engaged Rev. Edward Taylor, D. D., of this city, to supply its pulpit for two months. He will also conduct the prayer-meeting, which will be held on Saturday evening.—Binghamton Republican.
   —Dougherty & Miller as attorneys for the mortgagee sold at the courthouse, this morning thirty-three and one-half acres of land west of Homer, on which there was a mortgage amounting to $1,921. The place was purchased by Samuel Caughey for $1,950.
   —Rev. Frank L. Wilkins has finally reconsidered his declination of the call of the Second Baptist church of Auburn and has accepted it. He was the first pastor of the church some years ago, and is a son of Rev. A. Wilkins at one time pastor of the Cortland Baptist church. His boyhood days were spent in
Cortland.
   —Miss Minnie L. Riley, who has for the past year been living at the home of her uncle, Mr. P. Dempsey, 173 Homer-are., died at 7 o'clock this morning of consumption at the age of 31 years. The funeral will be held from St. Mary's church Monday morning at 9:30 o'clock. Burial will be made in St. Mary's cemetery.
   —The Democratic Press of Lyons, N. Y., says: "Assemblyman Horton says that when elected state senator he will secure the passage of a law compelling all political labor to be paid in love. The act will in a measure do away with the use of money at the polls and start up love factories in all parts of the country." Think of the sensation such a law would create in Cortland county!

THE CLAIR TUTTLE CO.
To Play a Repertoire of Comedies All Next Week.
   The Clair Tuttle Comedy Co. will next Monday evening open a week's engagement at the Opera House. There will be six evening entertainments and matinees on Thursday and Saturday. The play for Monday night will be "The Power of Diamonds.'' The company is this week playing at Rome, and The Sentinel of Tuesday said of the first evening's play:
   The Clair Tuttle Comedy Co. opened a week's engagement in Sink's opera house last evening to an audience that so completely filled the house that standing room was at a premium. The pleasing drama, "A Child of Nature," was presented with Miss Clair Tuttle in the role of Sincerity Weeks. Miss Tuttle and her company strove hard to please the audience and their efforts were successful and received the reward of liberal applause. The specialties which were introduced between the acts were most excellent. Brooks and Bowers appeared in illustrated descriptive songs. Fred Halton, black-faced song and dance artist, did a good turn. F. L. Gregory's artistic club swinging was a first-class feature, and little Blanche Nisbet in her specialty brought down the house. The Burroughs in their laughable creation, "That Husband of Mine," captivated the audience. The Edison phantograph presenting moving pictures, lent variety to the entertainment.—Rome Sentinel.
   Tickets now on sale at Rood's [Candy Store, Railroad Street, Cortland].

HOMER.
Gleanings of News From Our Twin Village.
   HOMER, N. Y., Nov. 20.—Mr. Harry Blackman entertained a few of his friends last evening at his home on Elm-ave. Games, music and refreshments were the order of the evening, and those present were Misses Marguerite Hitchcock of Rochester, Virginia Stephenson, Edith Maxson, Jeanette Fassett and Messrs. Charles Moss of Otisco Valley, Hobart Skinner, Floyd Landers.
   Misses Julia Randall and Katherine Mourin left this morning for Ithaca, where they will spend Sunday with the former's sister, Mrs. Putney Conway.
   Mrs. W. N. Brockway and daughter, Mrs. Jas. H. Starin, left this morning for a day's visit in Syracuse.
   Mr. Elisha Williams, who has recently bought the Brunswick cafe, which has been closed for the past week for repairs to furniture, tables, etc., will have a grand opening of that place this evening at 7 o'clock. The sideboard and bar in the barroom have been cleaned and polished and shine like new, while his pool and billiard tables have been re-covered and re-cushioned and the racks on the wall are full of new cues. He will also keep a stock of good sandwiches, oysters, etc., on hand and nothing but light drinks and cigars will be served at his bar. Mr. Williams will serve free clam chowder this evening.
   Will Gilkerson, who was employed during the summer season in the bakery of F. D. Carpenter on Main-st. and who has been working in a bakery in Oneida for the past six weeks, has returned home, on account of his mother's health.
   Mr. Eli Lord, traveling salesman for the Keator, Wells & Co. wagon works of Cortland, is home for a few days.
   The Salvation Army corps will serve a supper this evening in their hall in the Zimmer block at 5:30. There will be an entertaining progam of music, etc., and also a wholesome and refreshing repast will be served for the small price of ten cents. Capt. and Mrs. Brice, who have recently come here, have been working with a will for their cause since their arrival and are certainly deserving of all and any aid that could be offered. Everyone is asked to attend the supper and to help along the good work.
   There was an unusually large attendance at the supper served by the ladies of the Baptist church last evening which was under the supervision of Mrs. Zera T. Nye and Miss Ella Watson. After the supper the ladies of the church and congregation who were present listened to a very interesting address on missionary work, delivered by Miss Hyatt of Boston. Miss Hyatt left this morning for East Wooster, where she will lecture this evening.
   Mrs. O. Porter entertained fifty-two of her lady friends from Homer and Cortland last evening at her home on Main-st. At 6 o'clock supper was served, after which whist was played. First prize was won by Mrs. Warren of Springfield, Conn., a sister of Mrs. B. A. Benedict of Cortland and a former resident of this place. The parlors and diningroom were most tastefully decorated with roses and chrysanthemums, which added pleasantness to the evening's enjoyment. The ladies departed at an early hour in the evening after whist, having spent a most enjoyable evening.
   Mr. Willard Story, who has been acting as advance agent and assistant manager to the Josiah's Courtship Dramatic Co., left this morning with a load of special scenery to be used in Truxton next week and also a lot of large posters advertising the appearance of "Josiah's Courtship" in Woodward's hall on the 26th of the month.

 

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