Saturday, April 25, 2020

CZAR'S NARROW ESCAPE AND ADOPTION OF REPUBLICAN REPORT


Czar Nicholas II.

Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, September 29, 1897.

CZAR'S NARROW ESCAPE.
Attempt to Blow Him Up Nipped In the Bud.
CONSPIRATORS UNDER ARREST.
Scheme Was to Have Been Worked From a Tunnel Under the Roadway—Plot
Given Out by Polish Masons Engaged to Brace It Up.
   WARSAW, Sept. 29.—Though an official denial will be forthcoming, it has leaked out from official circles in such a manner as leaves no room for doubt, that there was a deliberate and determined plot against Emperor Nicholas at the time of his recent visit to this city. Its success was only frustrated by accident.
   Several weeks before the arrival of the imperial party a number of persons, supposed to belong to the German Socialist party, undermined Norvy Sviat, the principal street in Warsaw, between the governor general's palace and the royal castle.
   As the tunnel which had been undertaken from the cellar from a beer house approached completion, the conspirators became apprehensive of a collapse of the roadway and called in several Polish masons to build supports. The masons, whose suspicions were aroused, notified the police, and 130 arrests followed.
   Among those in custody are four disguised German officers, either on leave or belonging to the Landwehr, who had been active in the actual work of tunneling. A number of merchants and manufacturers from the town of Lodzy, Poland, are also implicated.

FEVER SPREADING FAST.
One Death and Twenty-One New Cases at Edwards.
   EDWARDS, Miss., Sept. 29.—Dr. Dunn of the state board of health gives out the following statement: There has been one death from yellow fever, that of W. T. Howie, and 21 new cases. The yellow fever situation seems to grow worse daily. Five out of the six mentioned are seriously ill have had repeated attacks of black vomit. The fever is fast mowing down the white male population, and at the present rate a few immune nurses and doctors will soon have complete control of the town.

One Death at Mobile.
   MOBILE, Sept. 29.—Brother Symphorian died of yellow fever at the Industrial Garden and Boys' school. The number of new cases is 10. The record to date is 64 cases, nine deaths, 30 recovered and 25 under treatment. The ratio of deaths to cases is 14.

Fifteen New Cases.
   NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 29.—The yellow fever record is two deaths, Louis Quisnell and Miss Emma Fleetwood, and 15 new cases. There have been a total of 177 cases to date and 21 deaths. A number of patients were discharged.

Canal Bridge at Fulton.
   ALBANY, Sept. 29.—Hon. George W. Aldridge, superintendent of public works, awarded the contract for constructing a bridge over the Oswego canal at First and Oneida streets in the village of Fulton, N. Y., to the Rochester Bridge and Iron works of Rochester, the lowest bidders, for $28,561.

Cortland Standard Block.
PAGE TWO—EDITORIALS.
The Adoption of the Report.
   The adoption yesterday by the Republican county committee of the report of the organization committee is the greatest step in political progress ever taken in this county; and the almost unanimous vote by which the adoption was carried makes it all the more significant and emphatic. Even the few members of the committee who voted against the adoption did it solely on the question of apportionment of delegates among the several towns—not because they failed to recognize and admit the justice and liberality of the apportionment, but because they felt that the weight of sentiment among Republicans of their towns was against it. Every regular Republican nominee was also heartily in favor of it, with possibly a single exception, and he was not opposed to it on principle or in practice, but feared that the feeling in his town might not sustain him should he urge the adoption of the report. All recognized that the change in representation [proportional vote by town population--CC editor] must come sooner or later, and the overwhelming sentiment was that there could be no better time than the present to do a just and wise act.
   As to the other provisions of the organization committee's report, there was not a dissenting voice. Nor was there any difference of opinion as to the advisability of referring the report back to the committee of organization, to perfect it by adding necessary minor details, and thereby make it so complete that it could stand without further material amendment for all time to come. This work, we think we can say without hesitation, the organization committee will cheerfully do, and we believe it will be so thoroughly done that it will leave no chance hereafter for either side in any future contest within the party to challenge or dispute the result of caucus or convention on the ground of fraud. The use of money and other improper influences in primaries cannot be altogether prevented, and under the new plan of organization this evil is checked as far as possible by making the acceptance of money or any other consideration a ground for the challenge and exclusion of votes offered at any caucus.
   In its final work of perfecting details, the organization committee will welcome and carefully consider any suggestions which Republicans may have to make, and they invite the aid and co-operation of every one who has at heart the interests of the party and of square and honorable political methods.
   It may be as well now to state frankly one point which was brought up and considered at the meeting of the county committee, and which raised in some minds a doubt as to the advisability of adopting the organization report at this time. That point was that the action of the committee, if the report were adopted, would be used by supporters of the Cortland House convention ticket to excite prejudice and opposition in towns outside of Cortland and Homer both against the committee and against the regular nominees. But the committee rightly decided that they would be criticized for political ends no matter what their action might be, and that the wise and straight way was to go on and do a clearly just and proper thing, believing that fair-minded Republicans in all the towns would, on reflection, uphold and endorse them. They realized also that any plan of reform in party organization which did not provide for election district caucuses in Cortland and Homer, and a more equitable representation than at present, would be a sham and a pretense.
   Had the county committee refused to adopt the report on organization, or postponed action thereon, they would at once have been charged with bad faith, with sympathy, with fraud and with a desire to continue the conditions which have produced fraud, and all that had been done in the direction of reform would have been ridiculed as simply an attempt to fool the voters and make political capital. Their action or failure to act would also have been held up as justifying all the charges made against nominees or their supporters during the canvass preceding the county convention. These things certainly cannot now be said, and whatever wrongs or improprieties may have characterized caucuses this fall, on either side, the county committee has declared against and provided against their continuance.
   It would seem very strange and inconsistent if the Cortland House nominees or committee, or their supporters, who base their action entirely on charges of unfairness in the caucuses and the convention which resulted in the nomination of the regular ticket, should now attack the regular Republican county committee for providing against any possible repetition of such unfairness. It would seem doubly strange and doubly inconsistent for them to take such a course when the Cortland House convention adopted the same resolutions looking to reform adopted by the Taylor hall convention, and appointed a similar committee on organization, for ostensibly the same purpose—the prevention of fraud. It would be far more wise and far more consistent for the Cortland House committee on organization to report the same plan already reported by the Taylor hall committee on organization and adopted by the county committee there appointed. If the Cortland House committees are first and above every thing else devoted to the cause of political and party reform, this is the best way and now is the proper time to show it. To criticize or try to turn to factional advantage so fair a plan as has now been adopted by the county committee declared by the State committee to be regular, would be to raise as serious doubts as to the sincerity of the Cortland House movement as would have been raised concerning the regular county committee and candidates had they rejected or deferred action on the plan which they have so promptly and emphatically adopted.
   We believe there are too many well-meaning men and too many shrewd and farsighted politicians among the supporters of the Cortland House movement to allow of such an error. They must show by their actions that they are willing to do as much for fair caucuses and conventions in the future, and for justice to the Republican voters of Cortland and Homer, as their opponents. In order to maintain their standing before the people, it would be pleasant and full of the promise of better things to see both of the county committees agreed, not only on the necessity of reform on the lines indicated by the Taylor Hall organization committee, but also on the best method for securing it. If this could be brought about, there would be abundant compensation for all the strife and differences and charges and countercharges of fraud which had led up to it.
   It is hardly necessary for The STANDARD to express its great pleasure and satisfaction that those reforms which it has advocated for fifteen years are soon to be accomplished. The [1882] spring-bottom-hat caucus, and the convention which followed it, and the defeat of the county ticket which resulted, came from the absolute lack of organization, which left caucuses wide open to tissue ballots and all kinds of trickery, and made candidates responsible for the acts of reckless or corrupt supporters. The STANDARD said then that the same state of affairs was liable to occur again if the evils which produced it were not remedied. And our readers will bear us out in stating that since that time we have never lost an opportunity to urge this truth upon them. Republicans in other counties, meanwhile, have gone on and perfected satisfactory organizations, and now Cortland county wheels into line, convinced that the path of duty is the path of safety. To have been able to contribute in any degree to bring about this consummation is a satisfaction beyond all others that we have enjoyed during twenty-one years of the editorship of this paper.

   It is very possible that her sound beating by Japan may prove to be the making of China. Not till it had measured its strength against even a semi-westernized nation could the Chinese government find out how really rotten and weak it was. China has evidently learned her lesson. On the resumption of peace she first cast about for means of paying the indemnity awarded to Japan, and next she prepared to bring her army, her railroads, her business methods and even her agriculture up in line with modern methods. China moves slowly, but there is now reason to believe that she is shaking off the deadening traditions of 4,000 years and modernizing herself.

   It is really unfortunate that in the mad rivalry of opposition transportation companies it is so hard to find out the exact truth in regard to the Klondike and the Alaskan goldfields. Whether the Skagguay pass is really so frightful in its morasses, precipices and dead horses nobody can tell. That story is spread over the length and breadth of the country by transportation companies interested in having travelers go by other routes. One cannot even depend on the newspaper letters, for the transportation companies have hired men to write for the newspapers, just such information in regard to their own routes as they desire to be put before the public. It is villainous. At the same time nothing is more certain than that the truth will out finally and do damage to the very ones who have endeavored to suppress it. Those who lie for their own advantage always come to grief sooner or later. There is business enough in the immediate future for every Alaskan transportation company now formed and three times as many more. There is no occasion for any of the wholesale exaggerations and misrepresentations that have been circulated with so lavish a spending of printer's ink.

E. A. MCMlLLIN RETIRES
From the Newspaper Field and Goes to Manufacturing.
   E. A. McMillin, formerly foreman of The STANDARD office, but since 1884 editor and proprietor of the Hoosac Valley News at North Adams, Mass., has sold his paper and will turn his attention exclusively to the manufacturing of boxes, in which business he has for several years past had an interest. The new firm will be Rice & McMillin. The business was formerly managed by Mr. Rice, but it has grown so that it now requires the attention of both the proprietors. The North Adams Transcript says:
   We chronicle to-day the retirement of a fellow editor from the newspaper field. E. A. McMillan has sold his interests to the Hoosac Valley News to E. E. Byam, and will give his attention to other business. While we trust that we are not to lose Mr. McMillin from newspaperdom for all time, yet it is not unfitting to say a word of the chapter of his newspaper work now closed. That work has always been clean and never sensational. Mr. McMillin has never used cheap methods nor catered to those who delight in "yellow" journalism. The News under his direction has been a means of good in the community and a conservative force. If all editors were as conscientious and careful in their columns as Mr. McMillin has been, the reading public would be a better public to-day with better newspaper tastes. In the light of what Mr. McMillin has been in the local newspaper field, it is but truth to say that his going out of it is a loss to this community and he will be from a useful place.
   We wish Mr. McMillin success in his present occupation, and trust he may long remain a resident of North Adams.

New Livery in Cortland.
   Fred Maricle of McGrawville will tomorrow morning take possession of the Cortland House livery, the old stand of T. H. Youngs. He is to-day purchasing horses and new carriages with which the livery will be completely equipped. Mr. Maricle has lived in McGrawville for the past fifteen years and comes to Cortland very highly recommended. He intends that everything about his establishment shall be first class and that his patrons will be well pleased.
 
SAVED THE YOUNG MAN.
Commendable Action on the Part of the District Attorney.
   In the report of the proceedings of the county court brief mention has been made of the fact that, on motion of John Courtney, Jr., the indictment against Ernest Rittenhouse for burglary to the third degree was dismissed. The statement did not begin to tell the whole story. The young man was indicted in January, 1895, for an offense alleged to have been committed in 1894. He was at that time a boy of 18 years and from all the circumstances in the case it was very evident that this was a first offense, not only against law, but against general rules of good order, and that he had been led away by older and evil disposed companions. He was well connected, so far as his family was concerned.
   District Attorney Burlingame was confident that if the case was brought to trial he could secure a conviction, but if the young man were sent to prison, the stigma of that fact would always hang about him. He professed penitence and a desire to lead a different life. The district attorney consulted with a number of citizens of the place and determined to delay the prosecution of the case and give the boy a chance and see what he would do, thinking that it would be for better to save him and to reform him, if possible, than to send him to prison for pure punishment and have him come out of prison doors to go to the bad. Prosecution was accordingly postponed from one term of county court to another and the young man has been on probation, so to speak. In the meantime his conduct has been most exemplary. He has been industrious and active. He has had a place to work in one of the factories in town and during the upwards of three years since the indictment was first obtained he has hardly missed a day. His evenings have been spent at home and good associations. He has been a regular attendant upon and is now a member of one of the churches, and there is every reason to believe that his repentance for the one slip is sincere and his reform complete.
   Under these circumstances District Attorney Burlingame united most heartily in the motion of Attorney Courtney to dismiss the indictment and his action in so doing will be approved, not only by the friends of the young man, but by all good citizens.


BREVITIES.
   —New display advertisements to-day are—A. S. Burgess, Fall Opening, page 8; Kellogg & Curtis, Special Sale, page 4.
   —A "Weary Willie" was given lodging in the police cells last evening and was this morning invited to take up his quarters elsewhere.
   —Mrs. R. H. Duell and her daughter Miss Helen Peck have issued invitations to their lady friends for a reception at their home, 12 Church-st., Friday afternoon.
   —Flowers, fruit or delicacies for the sick from the Fourth ward for the Kings Daughters may be left with Mrs. Relyea, 11 Blodgett-st. or Miss Hale, 99 Pendleton-st. on Thursday.
   —The Cortland City band will accompany the Cortland fire department to Homer to-morrow to attend the annual parade and field day of the Homer fire department.
   —There seems to have been a misapprehension in regard to the dues for the choral society about to be organized under the leadership of Prof. Adolph Dahm-Petersen. The dues will be 25 cents per month for ladies and 50 cents per month for gentlemen.
   —A telegram has been received from Wallace & Gilmore at Oswego, managers of the Cortland Opera House, saying that the advance agent of the "Me and Jack" company which was booked for Cortland for next Monday night had not arrived and directed that the advertisement be taken from the paper. We infer from this that the company will not show in Cortland on the date assigned. If there is any further change in the program The STANDARD will announce it.
   —The First Presbyterian church of Utica, which has been without a pastor for a year since Rev. Dr. Bachman resigned to go to Knoxville, Tenn., last night voted to extend a call to Dr. Bachman to return to the pastorate of the same church, at a salary of $3,000 and parsonage. No candidate who has been heard during the year has been satisfactory as measured by the standard of the pastorate of Dr. Bachman who had been with the Utica church for many years.

CINCINNATUS.
   CINCINNATUS, N. Y., Sept. 28.—Mrs. J. Q. Perry visited in Plymouth recently.
   N. J. and Ray Baldwin were in Oxford last week.
   Mr. and Mm. Jesse Jones and Mr. and Mrs. Hammond of Binghamton are visiting relatives in this place and vicinity.
   Mrs. Benjamin Kinyon and Miss Marguerite Morse visited at Triangle Saturday and Sunday.
   Mrs. J. Kirk Smith and son Walter are in Elmira where they were called by the death of her father.
   Orr Harrington of Lincklaen was in town last week. He leaves this week for Illinois where he expects to remain for some time.
   Samuel Bobier is in Syracuse.
   Mrs. W. G. Fish and Miss Eva Harrington go to Whitney Point to-day to visit friends.
   George M. Harrington was in Binghamton last week.
   It is said the raccoon (procyon lotor) is becoming quite numerous in this vicinity. They have been very destructive in several corn fields and some of our sportsmen have hit upon some unique methods for capturing them. Those who enjoy the exciting sport of a coon hunt should apply to Charles Wildman at once that they may be enrolled for the next one.
   Pearl Fish and Annie Wheeler were in Marathon Friday trying teachers' examination.
   Rhetorical exercises are to be held at our union school an Friday afternoon of each week, commencing at 2:30, to which all interested will be cordially welcomed. Those held last week at that time were witnessed by quite a number of visitors and were very creditable to those who took part as well as to the teachers who have instituted the new order of affairs.

GERMAN.
   GERMAN, N. Y., Sept. 27.—Mrs. Leona Wheaton of Binghamton and Mrs. Carrie Johnson of Triangle are spending a few days at M. L. Wightman's.
   Mrs. Schellinger of Truxton was in this vicinity buying butter last week.
   Frank Keough, W. T. Hall and A. Beardsley were elected at the Republican caucus held on Saturday evening as delegates to represent the town in a county convention, which was held in Norwich on Sept. 28.
   Mr. and Mrs. M. L. Wightman visited in Triangle on Wednesday.
   A. Hall was in Willet on business Saturday.
   Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Tice were callers at G. F. Palmer's on Saturday evening.
   Director G. F. Palmer attended the annual meeting of the board of directors of the Chenango County Patrons' Fire Relief Insurance association held in Norwich Sept. 28. We hope he may hold the same office for the ensuing year.
   Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Randall called on their brother, G. F. Palmer, on Sunday.
   Mrs. Hattie Whitcomb made her husband a birthday surprise on Monday afternoon.
   Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fosgate of Norwich are spending a few days with their mother Mrs. Hattie Whitcomb.
   Mr. Lorenzo Leech and daughter Mattie were callers at H. L. Bentley's on Sunday.
   Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Palmer attended the birthday surprise of Miss Julia Skinner of Taylor on Friday evening and reported a very pleasant time.
   Mrs. R. C. Tice is spending a few days with her sister, Mrs. Hannah Down, of Oxford.

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