Monday, March 31, 2025

BOCAS DEL TORO RECAPTURED, CAMPAIGN IN MINDANAO, THE CORTLAND CLAN, AND A. M. E. ZION MISSION

 


USS MARCHIAS (PG-5).

Cortland Evening Standard, Thursday, April 24, 1902.

TWICE SURRENDERED.

Bocas Del Toro Recaptured by the Government.

AMERICAN OFFICER IN CHARGE.

On Notice of Bombardment by Government Vessel the Liberals Again Gave Up the Town—Left In Barges and Launches of United Fruit Company.

   Colon, April 24.—Shortly after the arrival of the United States gunboat Machias at Bocas del Toro, April 14, the captain of the gunboat, Lieutenant Commander Henry McCrea, notified the Liberals located at Old Bank, a settlement on an island about two miles from Bocas, that the gasoline launches and the barges belonging to the United Fruit company must be returned to their owners within 36 hours. Before this specified time had elapsed and by means of the launches and barges in question, the Liberal forces at Old Bank affected a landing at Bocas. This occurred early in the morning of Thursday, April 17.

   The liberals immediately attacked the entrenchments of the government troops and a stubborn fight ensued, which lasted all day. In the evening the government forces, finding they were outnumbered by the Liberals and that they had only five thousand rounds of ammunition left, decided to surrender. They handed the town of Bocas over to Lieutenant Commander McCrea who had it policed during Thursday night. He handed the town over to Colonel Buendia the following morning.

   Previous reports as to the number of men killed in the Bocas engagement are exaggerated. It now appears that only 25 men were killed and 30 wounded on both sides. The government forces lost eight men killed.

   Upon the arrival of the government gunboat General Pinzon off Bocas del Toro Saturday morning, notice was given that her commander intended to bombard the town at the expiration of 24 hours. It is reported that Lieutenant Commander McCrea endeavored to have this period prolonged to 90 hours but the government General Gomez, the military governor of Colon and in command of the Pinzon, declined to extend the specified time. As the liberal forces were without cannon and unable to hold Bocas, they finally agreed to surrender the town.

   Under the terms of this surrender, thirty six hours were given the Liberals to retreat to Chiriquí Grande with the arms and ammunition they had brought with them, but they were not allowed to take what they had captured at Bocas.

   The capitulation further set forth that the revolutionists must evacuate Chiriquí Grande 25 hours after arriving there. Prior to the expiration of 30 hours, in which the revolutionists were to evacuate Bocas, they left the town in the launches and barges belonging to the United Fruit company.

   It is reported that when the government forces entered Bocas they found that money had been taken from the treasury building. It is further reported that property of the Chinese merchants at Bocas had been looted.

   The [Columbian] government authorities are quite dissatisfied over the terms of the capitulation of Bocas.

   The Pinzon has left Bocas for Chiriquí Grande to effect the evacuation of the revolutionists in that quarter. The Machias is still at Bocas. She is expected to return to Colon shortly.

 

General Jacob H. Smith.

CAMPAIGN IN MINDANAO.

Baldwin Has Captured Sułtan's Fort. Deprecates Return to Malabang.

   Manila, April 24.—The orders from Washington reconvening with the same members the court martial appointed to try General Jacob H. Smith (who was in command of the United States troops on the Island of Samar), on the charge of conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline were well received locally.

   A telegram from Lieutenant Colonel Frank D. Baldwin, who is operating against the Moros on the island of Mindanao, says he is being continually harassed by the enemy. He has captured Sultan Pualo's fort.

   General James F. Wade, in command of the American forces in Cebu, telegraphs deprecating the return of Lieutenant Colonel Baldwin to Malabang. He thinks a prompt advance will soon settle the difficulty, with little or no bloodshed. The Moros, he points out, at present are not united, but they assuredly would be so if the Americans relinquished the ground they have now gained.

 

Judge Alton B. Parker.

William H. Clark.


THE CORTLAND CLAN

Holds Its Second Annual Reunion and Banquet in New York City.

MANY FORMER RESIDENTS WERE PRESENT.

Addresses by Judge Alton B. Parker, Franklin Pierce, Mrs. Mary Louise Eastman, Joshua C, Sanders, William H. Clark and Arthur J. Baldwin—Dr. David Eugene Smith the Toastmaster—Judge Edward B. Thomas the President for Next Year—Other Officers.

   The second annual reunion and dinner of the Cortland county society of New York City was held at the rooms of the Aldine association, upon the twelfth floor of the Constable building, 111 Fifth-ave. in New York, on Tuesday of this week at 7 o'clock. The Cortland county people in the Metropolitan district who are known to the committee now number upwards of 200, and it is probable that there are still many more. The committee is trying to secure the names and addresses of all who are eligible to membership and hope to have as many as possible come to these reunions each year. The first reunion was held a year ago and proved to be so thoroughly enjoyable in every sense of the word that it was the unanimous sentiment that they be continued. This year there were 112 present and it is possible that at the third reunion there will be still more in attendance.

   No place could have been better suited for such a gathering than that chosen for this year. The rooms are spacious and elegantly furnished, the dressing rooms ample, the diningroom was well arranged and the service was well nigh perfect.

   The officers for this year were:

   President—J. Maus Schermerhorn.

   Secretary—Charles Oliver Dewey.

   Treasurer—Seymour M. Ballard.

   Executive Committee—James M. Milne, Algernon S. Norton, Charles H. Duell, L. D. Baldwin.

   Introduction Committee—Dr. and Mrs. Charles W. Sanders, Mr. and Mrs. Seymour M. Ballard, Dr. and Mrs. Burt D. Harrington, Mr. and Mrs. Gage E. Tarbell, Mr. Henry Clark Johnson.

Renewing Old Friendships.

   By 7 o'clock the members of the clan began to gather in the parlors and an hour or more was spent most enjoyably. Friends exchanged greetings who had not met in years; others had seen each other for the last time at the gathering a year ago. Many wondered why they did not meet more frequently. The secret of this is no doubt the great distance between different districts of the city. Dr. David Eugene Smith commenting upon this fact during the course of the evening said he had asked Arthur Baldwin why he did not come up and see him. "Why,'' Mr. Baldwin had replied, "it is further up to your house than it is up to Cortland." Many were surprised to learn that other friends were in the city and perhaps had been for years. Altogether it was a joyful occasion.

   Shortly before 9 o'clock the invitation came to pass into the diningroom. With the exception of the head table which extended across one end of the room the other tables were all circular in form and accommodated from six to eight people at each.

   The souvenir menu card was printed in green with a maple leaf upon the first page. Small cakes of maple sugar from Cortland county were upon the tables and were designed as souvenirs. They were all carried away when the company dispersed, but the manner of conveyance differed in different cases. Aside from the menu card there was at each place a printed list of the names of all the known Cortland county people in the city. This was an aid toward securing a complete list as all were requested to give to the secretary the names of any which did not appear there which might be known to the reader.

Menu and Toast List.

   The menu and toast list were as follows:

 


Toastmaster, David Eugene Smith, Columbia University faculty.

The Music.

   While the menu was being served a quintet of Hungarians in native and fantastic costume furnished the most delightful music, both instrumental and vocal. Their instruments were two mandolins, a banjo, a guitar, and a violin. Their instrumental selections included both classical and popular airs, while their vocal numbers were jolly, rollicking songs, some one taking a solo and the others joining in the chorus and all accompanying upon their instruments. Not a word could be understood, but there was no mistaking the general sentiment and the jollity was contagious, and they were encored again and again.

Officers for Next Year.

   It was nearly 10 o'clock when Mr. J.Maus Schermerhorn, the president of the association, called the assemblage to order and called upon Hon. Charles M. Duell, as chairman of the nominating committee, to report on the officers for the next year. The committee reported as follows:

   President—Judge Edward B. Thomas.

   Vice-PresidentsJudge Alton B. Parker, Franklin Pierce.

   Treasurer—Seymour M. Ballard.

   Secretary—Dr. Charles O. Dewey.

   Executive Committee—Dr. James W. Milne, Rev. John B. Calvert, D. D., A. S. Norton, L. D. Baldwin.

   In making the nominations Mr. Duell referred to Mr. Ballard as a fitting man to handle the finances of the organization because every one trusts him and he trusts nobody.

   Mr. Schermerhorn remarked that he thought that excellent nominations had been made and in the absence of any decided opposition to the candidates he should declare them all elected without even submitting the matter of vote. The approval of the company of this novel manner of election was indicated by hearty applause.

Mr. Schermerhorn then introduced Dr. David Eugene Smith as the toastmaster of the evening.

   Dr. Smith was in his happiest mood and was exceedingly felicitous in introducing the various speakers. The proudest elective office in New York state, he said, is that of chief justice of the court of appeals, and it gave him great pleasure to introduce as the first speaker the honored guest of the evening, a Cortland county boy, the Hon. Alton B. Parker, chief justice of the court of appeals.

Judge Alton B. Parker.

   Judge Parker's words were listened to with the keenest appreciation and deepest pleasure as he spoke of the old days in the county and of some of its former residents. He referred to Dr. Frederick Hyde as a physician whose reputation extended far beyond the boundaries of the county, and whose heart was as large and as kind as his skill as a practitioner was great. He told of his own boyhood days upon the farm 4 miles west of Cortland and of how a young man who lived a mile further west made strenuous efforts to go through college and had very little money to help himself along. He broke down under the strain and had to come home and during one of the most severe winters in his recollection this young man was seriously ill there. The family had no money, nothing to pay a doctor's bill, but for seven weeks through sunshine and storm, through drifts that sometimes filled the road, Dr. Hyde always once, sometimes twice a day drove out there to see that young man, though there was no prospect that a doctor's bill could ever be paid even in part. He remembered one morning after a particularly stormy night his father suggested that he go over to Neighbor Eggleston's and get Joe to come out with his ox team and join him with his own team in breaking the road out up the hill, for they knew that at some time before the sun went down that night Dr. Hyde would surely be trying to get up that hill to see his patient. The two boys went out with their ox teams, but little did the speaker think that morning as they were struggling through the drifts that the time would come when Joe would have broken the record by winning the nomination and election for a third term as county judge in the old county, but if he works as hard in the discharge of his duties in that office as he did that morning in the snowbanks he has surely earned the honor.

   Judge Parker spoke of Col. Daniel S. Lamont as a Cortland county boy who had achieved distinction. Though he had not lived in the old county in years every resident of this county always claims him as its own. Beginning as the editor of The Democrat he has steadily advanced till he became the chief adviser of the president of the United States.

   There is another Cortland county boy, Judge Edward B. Thomas of the United States court, Eastern district of New York, who is the author of two of the most valuable works on legal subjects to be found in any law library. He remembered him as a sunny faced boy coming home from college, always a favorite of every one with whom be came in contact.

   There is a common belief that a holder of public office may die but that he never resigns, but the exception has been made. A son of Cortland county has recently resigned one of the most important and responsible appointive offices in the nation, and he had been trying this evening to find out why the Hon. Charles H. Duell resigned the office of United States commissioner of patents.

   The speaker has not a single unpleasant recollection of Cortland. There may have been incidents that seemed unpleasant at the time, but the unpleasant phase of them has all softened and disappeared with years. Even that long coat that John Morris made several sizes too long for him, at the solicitation of his mother so that he might have room to grow in it, now seems pleasant, though that same coat, because of its fit or misfit, was the source of a fistic duel in the old graveyard back of the academy with Charlie Duell acting as umpire.

   The speaker remembered the long steps of Constable Joe Bates as he came after him and others at one time for eating Mr. Carpenter's apples without proper authority, and those same steps seem pleasant now, though perhaps he had better not dwell too vividly upon the particular parts of that incident.

   There is one sentiment that the speaker felt very confident that every former resident of Cortland county would approve of and he would suggest it in closing: "Be it ever so lowly there's no place like home—like Cortland county."

Franklin Pierce.

   Franklin Pierce, Esq., was introduced as a former citizen of both Marathon and Homer, N. Y. Mr. Pierce said that to look over the company assembled one would imagine that Cortland county was all emigrating and that in a few years there wouldn't be any Cortland county. The speaker felt a little delicate about making any comparisons between the county and the city. He remembered that Mark Twain said once he didn't want to say much about either heaven or hell because he had friends in both places. Like Mark he had friends in both Cortland county and in New York City.

   But the spirit of Cortland county is loyalty, simplicity and sincerity. You can get closer to people in the country than you ever can in the city. Did Frank Straat ever have any man in New York City come up behind him and slap him on the back and say "Hello, Frank, how are you, glad to see you." That is sincerity and you lack it in the city.

   Up in the country there is a loyalty lacking in New York. The people up there even stood by us if we lost a case for them in court. The speaker remembered an Irish client he had up in the county who said to him as they came out of court after having lost their case, "Well, we got beat but you did give the other fellow a dam good basting." No client in New York would stand by you like that.

   There is a directness and simplicity in the country not found here. It is said that a sign was once displayed at the gate of heaven, ''This door is not to be used for a week. Go around to the side door." The gate of Cortland county is Marathon. You don't have to go around by way of Taylor or Solon to get in. When Cal Hatheway used to try his cases in court in Cortland county, the first question asked of a juror was "Do you live in Solon?" and that question answered in the affirmative was plenty of reason why the other side didn't want him.

   There are no such friendly relations down here as in the country. You don't know your neighbors. The life is too rapid. There is no time for any one to develop. The boy becomes a man while you wait. You don't run across such men down here as Peck Squires of Marathon or Tom Kennedy of Homer—men whom you grow better for meeting and knowing.

   The men up the country don't need a pull and don't want one. All they need is a fair field and a fair chance. The men coming to prominence in the cities today are not city born or city bred, but they are the farmer lads, who care for nothing but a fair chance, and who are brought up to fight fair and to fight to win.

Mrs. Mary L. Eastman.

   Mrs. Mary Louise Eastman of the Jamaica Normal school, for many years of the Cortland Normal school, was introduced with a reference to the "sweet county" and to "sweet women" as she was assigned her toast of "maple sugar." Mrs. Eastman referred to the remarks of the previous speaker concerning the warm friendships of the country and said that this too had its drawbacks, for it is in the country that everybody knows all about everybody's business, all about the family, what a person's salary is and how he spends it, what the ladies paid for their last spring hats and how often the men go to church. Buffalo Bill has just come to New York and he made hardly a ripple, but in the country everybody turns out to see him. The schools are closed so that the boys can attend the show, and incidentally the head of the house goes too to look after them.

   Mrs. Eastman told a number of good stories, and concluded by saying that all her experiences in Cortland county had been sweet and all full of enjoyment.

Joshua C. Sanders.

   Mr. Joshua C. Sanders of New York City, one of the oldest of the former residents of Homer, was present. No one who was there could be so well qualified as he to speak of the early patriarchs and of the olden days, and because his especial fitness was so thoroughly recognized he kindly consented on short notice to take the toast and most acceptably substituted for the one to whom it had been assigned. Mr. Sanders said he would like to go back to the cradle—not to his old cradle, but to the modern cradle with wheels. He would like to live life over after the most approved up-to-date fashion. He recalled the days of his boyhood and of the mode of living then. Nearly all the inhabitants of the county were farmers then except in Cortland and Homer. There were a few professional men in the two villages, such as Judge Woods and Judge Nelson. It was a farming country. The settlers nearly all came from New England. They were honest, hardy and sterling. We should be thankful for such ancestry.

   The first thing to be done when a settlement was made was to arrange for school houses, for every household had a numerous family of children. They secured the ablest teachers to be found, but some of them would not compare favorably with the teachers of the present day. The speaker remarked that his teacher told him to skip fractions when he got to them because fractions didn't amount to much anyway.

   Mr. Sanders attended the first Sunday-school taught in Cortland county. It was in a little schoolhouse near where the county house now stands. Miss Brown was the teacher. The people opposed the idea first. They couldn't think of school on Sunday in a schoolhouse, but when they found that only the Bible was being taught they withdrew their opposition. The speaker was given a card which was said to be good for one mill in cash for coming to Sunday-school, when he got ten of them he could have exchanged them for a cent, but he never got the ten. The first church in the county was also briefly referred to.

   The farm is an excellent place to bring up boys and colts, said the speaker, and he had heard that they sometimes raised calves there too. Boys and colts often need the same kind of training.

   A reference was made to the classical names of Cortland county and the statement was made that while other states have Homers, there is but one Virgil.

   There are many beautiful women in Cortland, and it is also an excellent place for ladies from away to go to get good husbands. The minister said in the hearing of his daughter, "It's the business of my life to save young men," and the daughter responded, "O pa, save me a nice one."

   A number of reminiscences were given in regard to the speaker's own connection with the different towns, and his words were of interest to all.

William H. Clark.

   Mr. William H. Clark of the Cortland Standard responded to the toast "The Present of Cortland." Mr. Clark referring to Cortland quoted the words of the only living ex-president of the United States, "the land remains stable."  He said there is probably less water and less trout in this vicinity now than in the days to which Judge Parker had referred. Then there were but six trout to one fisherman. Now there are six fishermen to one trout. The climate of Cortland is the same as in former days. There is as much of it to the acre as ever, and little prospect of its diminishing. After a lucid interval of a few years, the forecasters last fall said that the coming winter would surpass the recollections of the oldest inhabitants, and they were right. The winter had been much like the Minnesota year described as "nine months of winter and three months blamed late in the fall."

   The maple sugar of the county was present to be sampled, and there was no doubt of its genuineness. The county had had the largest run of sap and had made the greatest amount of sugar in years.

   All present had been sharing in the pride of being born in Cortland county, though some might not have had that rare privilege. It is said that if one be born in Boston it is not necessary to be born again. The Cortland county emigrants nearly all have that same idea, with the locality changed. This gathering is one to warm the hearts of all former residents of the old county. It melts away all the city coldness. Many may find the city a satisfactory substitute for the country but all may not find substitutes as satisfactory as did the spinster who said she had a parrot, a monkey and a cat—the parrot to swear, the monkey to chew tobacco and the cat to stay out all night. What did she want of a husband? Mr. Clark closed with a quotation from Whittier expressing the love of the country hills.

Arthur J. Baldwin.

   Mr. Arthur J. Baldwin was the last speaker. He told of the coming of his ancestors to the old county and of their settling near the Gracie swamp. He told also of how nearly it came about that his father's family should have moved away down into Virginia and he wouldn't have been born in Cortland county after all; but he sympathized with the man who dissuaded his father from going by the remark, ''I'd rather have an acre of blue sky in old Cortland than the whole state of Virginia." A reference was made to Judge Parker as the Cortland county boy who was perhaps destined to become the standard bearer of his party in state and nation to lead it to victory.

   John D. Rockefeller was born just over the line out of Cortland county and had achieved great success in the financial world. If he had done so much outside of Cortland county what could he not have done if he had chanced to have been born across the line in Virgil? The story was related of an incident famous in the town of Harford of a lawsuit in which Franklin Pierce who had just spoken had been an attorney. The case had been tried again and again and the juries all disagreed. Finally they secured one supposedly fair minded citizen and agreed to leave it all to him. The evidence was presented to him in due legal form and the lawyers summed up. The jury of one retired and of course had supper the first thing. Then he went into a bedroom to deliberate and locked the door. They heard him sleeping soundly all night. Next morning he ate a hearty breakfast and announced that he was ready for court. Both sides were anxiously waiting. The verdict was called for and the one juror reported that the jury had disagreed. The case was never tried again.

   Mr. Baldwin then told of picking stones from the farm down in Lime Hollow. He said all who had ever been through Lime Hollow would appreciate the point. On his father's farm every meadow had to be plowed up once in three years. They began by picking stones. They plowed and then picked stones. They dragged and picked the field over again. They sowed and rolled and after the hay crop was out and the horse rake had been over it they picked stones each year. Last year he came up to Cortland to visit his father. They drove down to the old farm and there they saw a man and a boy picking stones. His prophesy for that section of Cortland county would be that if one could look in on that farm a hundred years from now he would still find some one picking stones.

   But Mr. Baldwin drew from this idea of unceasing work a thought that country life gives persistence and perseverance that helps a man all his days. There is something that finds no compensation from any other source. The proof of this is the prominence of country bred boys in every advance of life.

Preserve the Landmarks.

   Dr. Smith spoke of the old landmarks that are to be found in this county and wished there might be a way of preserving them. When the present generation is gone if the landmarks are not already fixed they will be gone forever. There is a society in Cortland, the Daughters of the American Revolution, which would like to preserve these. Similar societies in New England are doing this work. If a half dozen men present would like to drop in $26 each to provide markers and to help carry the work along he would gladly put in that sum, and he named Mr. Ballard as a possible treasurer for the fund.

   The letters of regrets and the list of those present will be published tomorrow.

  

FARMERS WANT TELEPHONES.

Many on the Scott Road to Put Them in Soon.

   The Home Telephone company is putting in two more circuits of wire on the Scott road, one of which is to be extended as far as the village of Scott. This is one of the most popular of the farmers' lines of telephones connected with the Cortland exchange. It is said that at least half of the farmers on that road will have telephones when the two new circuits are completed.

 

THE A. M. E. ZION MISSION

Receives Help for Maintenance from Various Sources.

   Rev. Dr. David Keppel's lecture upon "Uncle Sam's Home Farm," given in the First Baptist church last evening for the benefit of the A. M. E. Zion mission, was very well attended and held the undivided attention of the audience. The lecture was not only pleasing in a sense of entertaining, but was instructive as well. The Baptist choir and the Excelsior male quartet furnished excellent music. The receipts were $13.98.

   The mission feels very grateful to the lecturer for his kindness to it in delivering the splendid lecture for the mission's benefit, to the trustees of the First Baptist church for the use of the church, [and] to the choir and quartet for their excellent music and to Mr. B. L. Bentley for his services at the organ.

   This morning the mission received a donation of $5 from the Presbyterian church through Mr. H. F. Benton, clerk of the session, for which the A. M. E. society is also very grateful. In fact the mission is, in the words of the pastor Rev. Mr. Davis, "most thankful to all who have helped them in any way."

 



BREVITIES.

   —A regular meeting of the L. O. T. M. will be held this evening at 7:30 o'clock at Vesta lodge rooms.

   —New display advertisements today are—Baker & Angell, Shoes, page 7: Sig Sautelle, Santelle's circus, page 8.

   —Cortlandville lodge, No. 470, F. & A. M., will leave on a special car this evening at 7 o'clock to visit Homer lodge.

   —A regular cottage prayer meeting will be held at 7:30 o'clock Friday evening at the home of Mr. Dewitt Haskins, 99 Main-st., Martin block.

   —Cortland commandery, No. 50, Knights Templar, will confer the order of Red Cross at their regular conclave Friday evening at 8 o'clock.

   —A regular meeting of Canton Cortland, No. 27, at 8 o'clock tonight. The P. M. degree will be conferred on several candidates. A full attendance is desired.

   —Many items of local news are left over today to make room for the account of the reunion of the Cortland County Society of New York which was held on Tuesday night.

 

Saturday, March 29, 2025

EXPEDITION DELAYED, GEN. FUNSTON REPRIMANDED, CORTLAND SCIENCE CLUB, ATHLETIC FIELD, RURAL CEMETERY, AND HOT WAVE

 
Theodore Roosevelt.

Major General Adna Chaffee.

Cortland Evening Standard, Wednesday, April 23, 1902.

EXPEDITION DELAYED.

President Will Exhaust Other Means of Getting Murderers.

EXPLORING PARTY FIRED ON.

Assailants Driven Off With Loss of Seven—Firing at 1,100 Yards Range. Moros Given Until the 25th to Surrender Murderers of American Soldiers.

   Washington, April 23.—The war department has instructed General Chaffee to delay the departure of the proposed expedition into Mindanao until after the receipt of further directions from Washington.

   The president desires to exhaust all other means of affecting the capture of Moros who murdered American soldiers before dispatching an armed expedition for that purpose. Meanwhile, however, that portion of General Davis' command which was selected for the journey will still be held in readiness and all preparations up to the point of actual departure will be made.

   Yesterday afternoon Adjutant General Corbin made public the following telegram received from General Chaffee late in the day. The small words left out by General Chaffee are supplied:

   Manila, April 22

   Adjutant General, Washington.

   With reference to my telegram 15th and yours 2łst, when at Malabang I ordered Baldwin to continue clearing trail toward the lake, if not opposed, but he was not to move in force until the expedition was fully prepared, which I expected to accomplish by the 25th.

   On the 18th he pushed his advance from his camp eight miles out with orders to clear the blockaded trail and halt when it reached sufficient water, which was not found until the second crossing of the Maliling river, where it issues from Lake Dapao. The advance consisted of one battalion 27th infantry under, Major Scott. He reached Dapao without opposition, but found the trail badly obstructed by fallen timber.

Fired on From the Hills.

   Baldwin arrived at the same place on the noon of the 20th with Moore's battalion and mountain battery. In order to find defensive camp and grazing to north of him, he sent forward Moore's battalion, with one gun. Moore was fired on from the hills in front and to his left. He returned the fire but did not advance.

   Baldwin brought forward rest of battery and three infantry companies and drove off the assailants, firing a distance of 1100 yards; excellent firing by battery; enemy driven two miles and scattered; no casualties in our troops; seven Moro bodies found; opposing Moros from Pinelis village whose fort is in sight flying red flag.

   Yesterday morning delegation arrived at Baldwin's camp from Genasi, making absolute submission to United States authority under terms of my proclamation.

   Yesterday morning there was an affair of a few minutes with Sultan of Puao's men who attempted to reoccupy grounds cleared the day before and they were forcibly dispersed. Baldwin says it will be necessary to reduce fort at Pualas if it continues hostile before passing it. Altitude camp 2,650 feet. Davis says he has ordered Baldwin not to assault any fort or occupy hostile places until the two week's time expires which I granted the Moros to surrender murderers.

   In order to expedite yours of yesterday was sent at once to Davis; received by him 10:50 p. m. He has ordered Baldwin to abstain absolutely from any aggressive movement but to favor in every way possible friendly conference. To withdraw all our forces will ruin our prestige; to withdraw part of force will be dangerous. Have ordered trail cleared to rear quickly; eight miles was well opened when I was there. Shall maintain our position but not advance further until you are heard from. Febiger with battalion of 200 is in reserve. Baldwin's advance to so great distance was premature, but was occasioned by an opportunity to seize advantage in situation and position for camping troops.

   Pershing, at Ilagan, says everything quiet. He is confident Moros on north side have no idea of rising.

   CHAFFEE.

 

RUSSIA AND CHINA.

Terms of Manchurian Agreement Considered Satisfactory by Japanese Papers.

   Tokio, April 11, via Victoria. April 23.—The terms of the new Manchurian agreement executed between Russia and China are considered satisfactory by the Japanese papers, although several sound a warning note that Russia is not to withdraw her troops from the province for 18 months and has in this treaty reserved her rights in Manchuria even after ostensible evacuation.

   The co-operation of the other powers, especially the United States, is realized as having been largely instrumental in obtaining such satisfactory terms as these.

 

Gen. Frederick Funston.

GENERAL FUNSTON REPRIMANDED

For His Remarks in Reference to Senator Hoar of Massachusetts.

   Washington, April 23.—Brigadier General Fred Funston has been officially reprimanded by the president for saying in a recent speech that Senator Hoar of Massachusetts was "afflicted with an overheated conscience."

   The Kansan is also ordered to cease further public discussion of the Philippine question.

   The following letter was made public at the war department this morning:

   War Department,

   Washington, April 22.

   Sir—I am directed by the president to instruct you that he wishes you to cease further public discussion of the situation in the Philippines and also to express his regret that you should make a senator of the United States the object of public criticism or discussion.

   [Adjutant General.]

 

Willis L. Moore.

Reginald Fessenden.

WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY.

New System Invented by Chief Moore of the Weather Bureau.

   Washington, April 23.—General A. W. Greely, chief signal officer, and Captain Russell of the Signal Corps have gone to North Carolina to witness experiments in wireless telegraphy, under a system invented by Willis Moore, chief of the weather bureau, and Professor Reginald Fessenden. Lieutenants Beecher and Hudgins, of the bureau of equipment, United States navy, will leave here tonight for the same purpose.

   Two stations have been established for the test, one at Roanoke Island and the other at Cape Hatteras, about 50 miles apart. It is claimed by the inventors that their system is superior to any now in use. It has a telephonic receiver in place of the tape machine of the Marconi apparatus.

 

PAGE FOUR—EDITORIAL.

Justice to Naval Cadets.

   Naval circles are greatly wrought up and extremely hopeful over the expected good results of a bill now pending in congress. This bill, which is said to have the support of both the president and the secretary of the navy, provides for the graduation of naval cadets as ensigns after their four years' term at Annapolis. There is practically no objection to the plan, and the only danger of its failure to pass lies in the fact that it may be crowded to one side by some more imminently important legislation.

   The naval cadets are only asking to be put upon the same footing with the West Point men, and there would seem to be much force in their allegation that, as matters now stand, they are not fairly treated. In support of this contention they cite the case of a passed naval cadet who was on the battleship Oregon. He died after having done excellent service during the war, and naturally no relative of his, if he had had any, would have had the slightest claim upon the government, although his death was the direct result of exposure incurred in the line of duty. It was further pointed out that in this particular case the young man should have been retired but, inasmuch as he was not on the officers list of the navy that was manifestly impossible. A youth entering West Point at the same time that this one entered Annapolis would have been retired and might have been enabled to ward off the illness which ultimately cost him his life.

 

SCIENCE CLUB.

Prof. Parker's Address on "Spelling Reform."

   Prof. F. R. Parker of the Normal faculty presented his paper on "Spelling Reform" before the Cortland Science club at its regular meeting on  Saturday evening last. The ground was taken that the present method of spelling is illogical. That children are seriously retarded in their progress because of its use, and that its difficulties and lack of rule are a barrier to the adoption of the English tongue as the universal business language of the world.

   By the use of the reformed spelling, rules for which have been adopted by the society of Philologists, six ordinary columns of newspaper matter would occupy the present space of five columns, and the size of books and periodicals would be cut down proportionately, and so lowered in cost. These rules, twelve in number, adopted in 1883, affect 35,000 of our commonest words, as the following short list will show, viz.—ar, catalog, definit, gard, giv, hav, infinit, liv, thro, wisht, etc.

   These changes are gradually creeping into the spelling of the language, but it is the opinion of Dr. Wm. T. Harris, commissioner of education, that such changes had best be made gradually, as otherwise serious and universal opposition to any change would undoubtedly arise. Prof. Parker's paper was of extreme interest and was discussed at length.

 

Athletic Field was located behind the Farmers' Exchange on a Randall plot near South Main Street, Cortland, N. Y.

ATHLETIC FIELD

May be Used by Y. M. C. A.—Plans to Transfer the Field to the Association.

   Arrangements are well under way for the transfer by the Athletic Field association of its property at Athletic field to the Young Men's Christian association. The directors of the Athletic Field association met Monday night and decided to send out notices to each of the stockholders of the association explaining the matter and asking that each stockholder vote upon the proposition. The heaviest shareholders are said to be in favor of the action, and it will undoubtedly be carried by a very large majority. Return postal cards were mailed last evening to every person who put 25 cents or more into Athletic field. The card must be returned on or before April 26.

   Athletic field is well situated for a field for sporting purposes. It can be rented of Mr. W. P. Huntington for a term of years and thus insure a permanent place for such a field. The property now owned by the Athletic Field association is the fence, the grandstand and the ticket office on the grounds. If the property is given to the Y. M. C. A., the field will be rented for a term of years, a running track of about eight laps to the mile will be built, two tennis courts, two handball courts and a basket ball court will be laid out, the baseball grounds will be improved and two shower baths will be placed under the grandstand. All kinds of out-of-door sports will be introduced, and the association will give frequent exhibition games of nearly every description.

   The Athletic Field association believes that the Y. M. C. A. is in better condition to manage the field and get practical benefits from it than it is, and this is why the association favors the action. The field is just what the Y. M. C. A. needs and the stockholders of the Athletic Field association will be doing much in making out-of-door sports on a permanent field for that purpose by making the transfer.

   Tuesday afternoon a meeting of the gymnasium committee of the Y. M. C. A. was held and the following communication was directed to Mr. F. C. Parsons, secretary of Athletic Field association:

   Cortland, N. Y., April 22, 1902.

   Mr. F. C. Parsons, Secretary of Athletic Field Association, Cortland. N. Y.:

   Dear Sir—Since learning of the possibility that your association may turn the Athletic field over to the Young Men's Christian association on certain conditions, I have called a meeting of the gymnasium committee of the Y. M. C. A. which was held today. From the action of that committee, I am prepared to say that, should the Athletic Field association invest the Y. M. C. A. with their property, we can assure you and the public that the Y. M. C. A. will maintain an athletic field, open for baseball and other sports, as long as we can secure the use of the land from the present landlord.

   We contemplate some improvements in case we are entrusted with the property, but as your association has seemed particularly interested in the maintenance of a baseball ground for the future, I mention only that.

   Very truly yours, F. B. Tibbits, Gen'l Sec'y.

   At 3 o'clock this afternoon the secretary of the Athletic Field association had received a large number of answers from the cards sent out. Ninety-four and one-fourth shares were represented by these answers and all of them were favorable to the change.

 

MORE NEW MONUMENTS

Erected by S. M. Benjamin in Cortland Rural Cemetery.

   S. M. Benjamin has just erected in Cortland Rural cemetery a new style column monument of dark Barre Granite for Richard H. Stark. He has also just completed and placed in position a very tasty sarcophagus monument of dark marble for Mr. Albert D. Williams and family.

 

The Hot Wave

   The hot wave which struck Cortland yesterday is not confined to this locality. In New York city yesterday the mercury reached 81 in the shade and was the hottest April day since 1886. From all over the country the weather reports tell of a combination of hot waves, high winds, rain and in some sections snow and blizzards.

   In Cortland yesterday the highest temperature was 80 degrees and today the mercury reached 92 degrees.

   At midnight Sunday night the self registering thermometer indicated a temperature of 33 degrees, showing a change of 47 degrees in thirty-six hours.

   One year ago the extremes were 50 degrees lowest and 63 degrees highest, the temperature being the same on both days, April 22 and 23.

 




BREVITIES.

   —The Grand Union Tea Co., have been connected with the Home Telephone exchange.

   —A regular meeting of the Protective Home circle will be held in John L. Lewis lodge rooms this evening.

   —With a temperature of 100 degrees in the shade in Kansas, and a blizzard in Colorado, the West is having considerable rarity in its weather.

   —New display advertisements today are—E. M. Mansur, Groceries, page 8; C. F. Thompson, Fresh fish, page 6; F. Daehler, Clothing, page 6.

   —A special meeting of the National Protective legion will be held Thursday night, April 24 at 7:30 sharp. Let every member be present as there are to be several candidates to be initiated.

   —The inventor of the famous Gatling gun has turned his inventive genius from the field of war into more peaceful paths, and has invented a plow operated by a gasoline motor, which he proposes showing at the World's Fair.

   —The calling in of the flat cars that are to be used on the Lehigh Valley observation train Decoration Day has been started. The cars are at present in all parts of the country and the car accountant of the Lehigh Valley road has charge of the work. It has definitely been decided that the train will number thirty cars. This is twelve less than former years. Tickets will cost $1.50 as heretofore.